1、Unit 4 Section .单句语法填空1.Tom opened the door for Lucy and greeted(greet) her with cries of welcome.解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：汤姆为露西打开了门，欢呼着迎接她。由句中的cries of welcome可知“汤姆欢呼着欢迎露西”。2.Lin Dan, who represented(represent) Chinese team, took part in the Asian Games held in Incheon(仁川).解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：林丹代表中国队参加了仁川亚运会。3.Sh
2、e patted me on the shoulder with a smile on her face.解析：该空考查固定结构“vt. +sb.+in/on/by+the+人体部位”，在这个结构中必须用the。句意：她微笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。4.As I approached(approach) the house, I noticed a light upstairs.解析：句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。approach靠近，接近。5.Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air p
3、ollution in particular.解析：句意：我们要在总体上提高环境意识，尤其是空气污染方面。通过后半句的in particular“尤其，特别”，可知应用in general。6.Its nearly eleven oclock and my father is likely to walk(walk) in at any moment.解析：be likely to do可能，为固定结构。句意：快11点了，父亲随时可能进来。7.He was lucky enough to avoid being caught(catch) on the spot.解析：avoid后接doing
4、 sth., he与catch之间为被动关系，因此用动名词的被动式。句意：他很幸运地避免了被当场抓住。8.The teacher often asks us to take every chance to improve our spoken(speak) English.解析：考查形容词。句意：老师经常要求我们抓住每一次机会来提高我们的英语口语。spoken English英语口语。9.We have a communicative approach to teaching(teach) languages.解析：考查approach的用法。句意：我们在语言教学中使用交际教学法。表示“方法”
5、，approach后要接介词to，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。10.A government spokesman made a statement(state) to the press.解析：考查名词。句意：一位政府发言人向新闻界作出了陈述。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处要用名词单数形式。.单句改错1.A bullet hit the soldier in leg and he was sent to hospital as soon as possible.解析：考查固定短语。句意：一颗子弹打中了士兵的腿，他被尽快送往医院。“hit/beat/strikesb.+in/on/by+th
6、e+身体部位”是一个固定结构，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。2.After a few weeksrest and preparation, the man is likely the game.解析：考查固定用法。句意：经过几周的休息和准备，这位男士很有可能赢得比赛。be likely to do sth.为固定用法，意思是“很可能做某事”。3. enough, there didnt seem to be a bank in the town.解析：考查副词。句意：说来也怪，这个城镇似乎没有银行。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子。4.There to be a mistake in
7、 this report.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这个报告里似乎有一处错误。分析句子结构可知，there be句型中包含了appear to be结构，又结合“a mistake”可知，空处应填appears。5.He got himself into a dangerous situation he was likely to lose control over the plane.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他使自己陷入了一种危险的情形，在这种情形下，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词situation，并在从句中作状语，表示一个抽象的地点，所以要用w
8、here。6.All to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.解析：考查名词复数。句意：由于恶劣的天气，今天所有飞往纽约的航班都延误了。由于空前有All修饰，同时谓语动词为are，所以要用名词复数形式。7.Im not sick. the contrary, Im in the peak of health.解析：on the contrary正好相反。句意：我没有病。恰恰相反，我健康极了。8.Maria looked around on the playground aslooking for something.解析：as
9、if/though仿佛，好像。句意：玛丽亚在操场上四下环顾，仿佛在寻找什么。9.Children are always curiousthe unknown world.解析：be curious about对好奇。10.The rain failed to fall this summer, a severe drought.解析：现在分词作结果状语。.阅读理解A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study
10、has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed
11、with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicina
12、l Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have a
13、lso indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedt
14、ime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_ .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later解析：B细节理解题。由第四段中的信息“Those
15、given night milkwere less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime” 可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in
16、 great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.解析：D推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息“help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety”.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息“night milk contains more melatonin”可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息“taking melatonin drugs has been
17、 suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat, Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health解析：A标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，
18、所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。4. How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.解析：D推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具
19、体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。(2016湖南师大附中高一期中）Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! 5 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discuss
20、ions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important.You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 6 .In t
21、his way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school.You will be missing out on stuff. 7 However,you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it
22、 and you will get yourself behind. 8 If you have an“I dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit, The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh
23、 when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions. 9 If you dont understand，ask someone. Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher， friend， classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A.Be prepared.B.Write in your own words.C.Pay attention to everythi
24、ng the teacher says.D.Staying organized will be helpful.E.There is no shame in needing some help.F.It is true that you could make up the work.G.Keep a good attitude towards things.语篇导读：本文是说明文。每个人都想在学校好好表现，本文针对如何成为一个尖子生提出了几条建议。5.C空格后面一句提到，“我”怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过，由此可见，此处作者建议我们上课认真听讲，故选C。6.B此处介绍的是记笔记的
25、方法，空格后面一句提到，用这种思索自己所记内容的方式可以提高学习效率，故空格处提到了用自己的语言记笔记的方法，故选B。7.F本段建议我们不要逃学，否则就会错过功课，由空格后的“However”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，纵观选项可知，F“你的确可以补上错过的功课”符合语境。8.G本段讲的是学习态度问题，G项中的“attitude”与之相对应。9.E本段建议我们多问问题，有不懂的问题就要问别人，需要别人帮忙不是什么丢脸的事情。结合语境可知，E项符合题意。.短文改错 As we all know, everyone a dream. I have dreamed of being a docto
26、r since I /into into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life rapidly, many people suffer from different of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a
27、 good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone. To make my dream come true, I have told over and over again that Ill concentrate more studies. After all, only by working can one succeed.1.考查主谓一致。主语everyone(每个人)，是单数形式，所以谓语也用单数形式，故将have改成has。2.考查及物动词搭配。enter进入，是及物动词，后面不需接介词搭配使用
28、。go into固定搭配，意思和enter相同。3.考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语。4.考查主谓一致。根据many people和different可知此处应用复数。5.考查冠词。此处为泛指，用不定冠词。6.考查时态。由后面主语用的一般将来时will do可知此处从句应用一般现在时。7.考查词性。此处是用形容词修饰名词，意为“每个人都健康”。8.考查代词。“告诉自己”应该是tell myself，所以此处应填myself。9.考查固定搭配。concentrate on sth.为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于某事”。10.考查副词用法。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，根据句意此处应填hard表示“工作努力”。