1、Section Grammar基础夯实一、语法填空1.The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案were put2.All visitors to this village (treat)with kindness.答案are treated3.Linda,make sure the tables (set)before the guests arrive.答案are set4.It is often (say)that human beings are
2、naturally equipped to speak.答案said5.The careless driver is (blame)for the traffic accident that (happen)yesterday.答案to blame;happened6.The basketball coach,as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案was interviewed7.Paul doesnt have to be made (learn
3、).He always works hard.答案to learn8.The secretary and principal (speak)at the meeting now.答案is speaking9.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which (save) for other purposes.答案were saved10.Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who(be) to visit the museum (ask)to be
4、 at the school gate before 6:00 in the morning.答案are;is asked二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.在那个地区,五分之二的地面由绿树和草地覆盖。 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.答案Two-fifths;is2.我认为你的建议和他们的建议一样都值得考虑。I think your suggestion as well as theirs worth .答案is;considering3.这些书和这本字典都很有用。The dictionary as well as
5、the books is great use.答案of4.他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在装修。They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (decorate).答案is being decorated5.汤姆和他的同学们正在教室里准备即将到来的考试。Tom along with his classmates (prepare)himself for the coming exam.答案is preparing三、把下列句子变为被动语态1.The teacher told
6、the children a story.The children a story by the teacher.答案were told2.He will give you an excuse when you ask him to help you.You will an excuse by him when he by you to help you.答案be given;is asked3.Different cooks in different parts of China cook dishes in different ways.Dishes in different ways b
7、y cooks in different parts of China.答案are cooked4.We shall take more measures to prevent global-warming.More measures will to prevent global-warming.答案be taken5.The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.The foreign guests a warm welcome by the children.答案were given6.They watched the childr
8、en sing that morning.The children were watched that morning.答案to sing7.People believe that he is ill.It that he is ill.He be ill.答案is believed;is believed to能力提升四、完形填空A land free from destruction,in addition to wealth,natural resources,and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to
9、 become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough.Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process(进程).That “something special” was men4 individuals who could invent machines,find new 5 of power,and establish business organisations to reshape society.The men who 6 the mac
10、hines of Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10.He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or anyone interested in app
11、lied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete 13.He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to get a 15 result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb
12、,or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork(基础工作) had not been l
13、aid by scientists years 20. 1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations答案C解析本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素。A项意为“情况;例子”;B项意为“原因”;C项意为“因素”;D项意为“形势”。2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even答案A解析上文说“所有这些都是重要因素”,下文说“这些还不够”,显然用but表示转折。3.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar答案A解析根据上文意思,既然不够(not enough),那么还需要别的因素,所以选else表示“其他的;别的”。4.A.possibleB
14、.effectiveC.necessaryD.creative答案D解析后面定语从句说“可以发明机器的人”,那么一定是具有创造性的人,根据句意确定D项。5.A.productionB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries答案B解析短文第一句提到“自然资源”,此处又提及“新的”,根据句意指开发新能源,也为下文的描述作铺垫。6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled答案B解析此空用created与上文的invent machines相呼应,指工业革命中的发明创造。7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stoppedD.appeared答
15、案A解析指这些发明家的背景、职业不一样,他们来自各种背景及职业。8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse答案C解析more与后文的than相呼应, more.than.意为“是而不是;与其不如”。句意:他们许多人与其说是科学家不如说是发明家。9.A.realB.practicalC.pureD.clever答案C解析根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的“纯粹的”科学家。10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.whole-heartedly答案D解析根据上下文,这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究,不必关心其研究成果的应用。因
16、此选D项。11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so答案D解析so that 引导目的状语从句,表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能得到应用。12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never答案C解析四个选项均为频率副词,根据句意应选C项,表示发明者通常想制造有用的东西。13.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means答案B解析此处指发明制造有具体用途的东西,与上文的applied science(应用科学)相呼应。14.A.ofB.withC.toD.as答案A解析不是“把科学与理论结合起来”,而是“用科学理论解决问题”,因此用of。15.A.sing
17、leB.onlyC.limitedD.particular答案D解析particular表示“具体的;特定的”。发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体的目的或意图所在。16.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all答案C解析除了前面提到的两项之外,还有很多其他目的或意图。17.A.suggestedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered答案B解析develop在此表示“研究,开发”,其他选项均不合文意。18.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any答案A解析have little or no training表示“很少甚至没有训练”。19.A.asB.ifC.b
18、ecauseD.while答案B解析if 引导条件状语从句,表“假设;如果”。20.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before答案D解析由句意知科学家的“groundwork”在先,发明创造在后。五、语法填空There were several reasons behind our decision to move to Flemington.The first 1.(occur) about 18 months ago when we were living in a one-bedroom apartment and decided to move into a 2.(large
19、) house before we had a baby.We began to look at houses at reasonable 3.(price).Then, much sooner than 4.(expect), I got pregnant.Soon after that, Marks company announced that they were relocating to Flemington, about 90 miles south of us.Marks company had been good to 5., and it was one of 6. few a
20、round with excellent benefits, family-friendly politics, and a child-care center on site.7. a baby on the way, these things were essential for us.So we began looking at real estate in Flemington and also did some research on their school system as well as the overall community.We were very 8.(excite
21、) about what we foundreasonable 9.(house) costs, great schools, and a lively town.Well be moving about a month 10.the baby is due.Lets hope he doesnt decide to come early.答案1.occurred2.larger3.prices4.expected5.him6.the7.With8.excited9.housing10.before六、短文改错The book Im reading of talks about afterno
22、on tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry
23、.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案第一句:去掉of第三句:HaveHaving;thatwhich第四句:becomesbecame;of与day之间加the第五句:InterestingInterestingly;bywith/to第六句:drankdrunk第七句:cupcups第八句:growgrowth