1、20212022学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测英语试卷本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. How does the woman decide to travel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By water. 2. When did
3、the woman get on the taxi? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:503. What kind of drink may the man order? A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Wine. 4. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the mans office 5. What are they talking about? A. Monthly earnings. B. House rent. C. Family budgets. 第二节(共1
4、5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the man do with the umbrellas and raincoats? A. Send them back to the factory. B. Return the money to the woman. C. Repair them for the woman
5、by himself. 7. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Waiter and diner. C. Repairman and employer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the destination for Flight 721? A. Boston. B. London. C. Paris. 9. How long will the man wait in Paris? A. Less than one hour. B. Just two
6、 hours. C. About twelve hours. 10. What does the man think of the womans advice? A. Its useless. B. Its conflicting. C. Its practical. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Linda call Tommy? A. To invite him for dinner. B. To ask about his plans. C. To offer advice on health. 12. What do we know about Tomm
7、ys plan for the evening? A. He must wash himself. B. He has to stay home. C. He ought to go outside. 13. What will possibly happen to the woman early tomorrow morning? A. Shell receive letter. B. Shell get a phone call. C. Shell visit Tommy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is the traffic so heavy today? A
8、. Because of a traffic accident. B. Because of too many tourists. C. Because of such large audience. 15. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Hard rock B. Rock and roll. C. Country music. 16. Where does the woman probably want to sit? A. On the grass. B. Near the stage. C. Under the tree.
9、 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Peter probably do? A. A museum employee. B. A famous. painter. C. A superb expert. 18. Why was the painting hung in the museum? A. The little boy painted it. B. The experts appreciated it. C. The director thought it valuable. 19. What do we know about the painting?
10、A. The little boy donated it. B. The little boy wanted to regain it. C. The little boy won an award for it. 20. How did the director feel after he heard the truth? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Shocked. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs we close out the final
11、days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers hel
12、pful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant (怀孕的) woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes. Mindfulness Activities for Kids We could all use a little more peace in our lives. U
13、niquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together. Before She Dis
14、appeared Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will st
15、op at nothing to keep the answers hidden. Oak Flat Lauren Redniss Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy f
16、or its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.1. Which book can help to improve family relations?A. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond.B. Mindfulness Activities for Kids.C. Before She Disappeared.D.
17、 Oak Flat.2. What do we know about the book Oak Flat?A. It centers on an Apache familys struggle.B. Its a brief account of mining enterprises.C. It sings high praise of the US government.D. It supports westward expansion and native resistance.3. Who are the target readers of the four books?A. Women.
18、B. Teenagers.C. Grown-ups.D. Pupils.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities for Kids部分的“We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here from pausing
19、to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。
20、根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources.(劳伦雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯
21、阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, r
22、est up, and enjoy yourself.(当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。BI was 29 when my brother-in-law said to me It would be nice if one day you could make use of your education. I had a degree and an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far
23、as I was concerned, I used every day-reading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about politics, interpreting the meanings in French cinema, and generally leading an examined life. But my brother-in-law, who left school at 18, didnt understand why, as a journalist, I was bringing home less than
24、half the salary he earned in the hospitality(餐饮) industry. I thought of my brother-in-laws comment this week when the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) released figures showing that, on average, male arts graduates earn less at the age of 29 than their non-graduate peers. Graduates of the same age
25、overall are only earning 6% more than non-graduates. For women, the figure is 26%, but earnings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater. The IFS figures drew a predictable response from the universities minister Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of a
26、rts degrees at certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for students and threatened to punish institutions that dont improve students earning prospects. This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life. No on
27、e can deny that arts degrees give students the skills to speak and buy them time to work out what they want to say and how to say it. Studying Freud, or reading James Joyce or Toni Morrison for the first time, introduces students to ideas that challenge their intellectual prejudices, as well as the
28、consensus(共识) of the society around them. The value of an arts degree in life is incalculable.4. What does the author think of his major according to paragraph 1?A. Hopeless.B. Unrealistic.C. Ordinary.D. Meaningful.5. What do the IFS data indicate?A. Men graduates earn less than non-graduate peers.B
29、. Women graduates earn less than non-graduates.C. The income increase rate for women is much higher.D. Women benefit more from getting college education.6. How did Sam Gyimah respond to the IFS figures?A. He put pressure on some institutions.B. He punished some institutions.C. He bettered students e
30、arning prospects.D. He accused colleges of giving false hope.7 What does the text suggest people do about degrees?A. Challenge their intellectual prejudices.B. Consider what they expect of life.C. Work out what they want to say.D. Think if they can make money.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，
31、主要论述的是一个艺术学位在生活中的价值是无法估量的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I had a degree and an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far as I was concerned, I used every day-reading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about politics, interpreting the meanings in French cinema, and generally leading an examined
32、life”（我有创意写作的学位和文学硕士学位，就我而言，我每天都在阅读小说，尝试写小说，讨论政治，解读法国电影的意义，过着反思的生活）可推断出作者觉得自己的专业是有意义的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“For women, the figure is 26%, but earnings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater”（对于女性来说，这个数字是26%，但总体上女性的收入增长较低，因此上大学的好处更大）可知，IFS的数据显示，女性从大学教
33、育中获益更多，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The IFS figures drew a predictable response from the universities minister Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of arts degrees at certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for students and threatened to punish institutions that dont improve s
34、tudents earning prospects”（IFS的数据得到了大学部长萨姆吉玛(Sam Gyimah)意料中的回应，他列出了某些大学的一些文科学位课程，这些课程没有给学生带来经济效益，并威胁要惩罚那些不能改善学生收入前景的机构）可知，Sam Gyimah对IFS的数据作出的回应是他对一些机构施加了压力，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life”（这种对艺术
35、学位的攻击提出了一个根本性的问题：我们想从教育，实际上，从生活中得到什么）可知，文章建议人们在考虑学位时要考虑他们对生活的期望，故选B。CWhen Joseph Cook first landed on the Greenland ice sheet in 2010, he was expecting to see a primitive white environment. What he found was colorful mix-from blacks and grays to greens, purples and browns, with blue streams cutting
36、through the ice. the rainbow colors Cook encountered are created by a collection of tiny life forms that reproduce on the surface of the ice sheet. Biodiversity is usually considered a good thing, but in this case the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melt, and likely causing global sea leve
37、ls to rise faster than scientists have predicted Cook says the tiny life forms he studies are contributing to the problem. One of these organisms is an algae(海藻) that grows in the thin layer of water on the surface of the ice. it produces purple-brown- pigment(色素) which acts “like a natural sunscree
38、n, says Cook, protecting the algae from the full force of the Arctic sunlight. The pigment also causes the ice to heat up and melt. “If you go out on a hot day wearing a black T-shirt, you get warmer than if you go out on a hot day wearing a white T-shirt. The same thing happens on the ice, says Coo
39、k. These algae, like the black T-shirt for the glacier, are causing it to warm up in the sun and melt faster.”Cooks research on a part of the Greenland ice sheet covering 3, 900 square miles revealed that algae is responsible for up to 13% of the ice melt. In some localized areas, the algae boosted
40、melting by up to 26%.Glacier algae are not a new phenomenon-there are records of them in the diaries of polar explorers from the 1870s, says Cook. Whats becoming clear is that ice sheets are surprisingly dynamic and complex environments. There are so many questions to answer, says Cook. Its kind of
41、like a theme park for a scientist because theres just so much to do.8. What is quickening the ice melt?A. The algae.B. Human activities.C. Global warming.D. Blue melt streams.9. Why is the example of wearing a black T-shirt mentioned?A. To clarify a rule.B. To explain the phenomenon.C. To add humour
42、.D. To make a conclusion.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists will avoid exploring polar regions.B. Cook feels proud of the current results.C. A theme park will be built on ice sheets.D. Theres a long way for research into ice sheets.11. From which is the text probably taken?A
43、. A news review.B. A travel brochure.C. A geography textbook.D. A science magazine【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是约瑟夫库克发现冰川藻类是导致冰川融化的罪魁祸首，占冰融化总量的13%。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Biodiversity is usually considered a good thing, but in this case the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melt
44、, and likely causing global sea levels to rise faster than scientists have predicted”（库克遇到的彩虹色是由一群在冰盖表面繁殖的微小生命形成的。生物多样性通常被认为是一件好事，但在这种情况下，丰富的微小生命正在加速冰的融化，并可能导致全球海平面上升速度超过科学家的预测）及第二段的“One of these organisms is an algae that grows in the thin layer of water on the surface of the ice”（其中一种生物是生长在冰层表面薄薄的
45、水层中的藻类）可知，藻类加速了冰的融化，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you go out on a hot day wearing a black T-shirt, you get warmer than if you go out on a hot day wearing a white T-shirt. The same thing happens on the ice, says Cook. These algae, like the black T-shirt for the glacier, are causing it to warm up in the s
46、un and melt faster.”（“如果你在大热天穿着黑色t恤出去，你会比在大热天穿着白色t恤出去更暖和。在冰上也会发生同样的事情，”库克说。“这些藻类，就像冰川的黑色t恤，正在导致冰川在阳光下变暖，融化得更快”）可知，提到穿着黑色t恤的例子是为了来解释这个现象，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are so many questions to answer”（有很多问题需要回答）和“Its kind of like a theme park for a scientist because theres just so much to do”（这有点像科学家
47、的主题公园，因为有太多的事情要做）可知，对冰盖的研究还有很长的路要走， 故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是约瑟夫库克发现冰川藻类是导致冰川融化的罪魁祸首，占冰融化总量的13%，因此是属于自然科学研究成果，因此可能来自于一本科学杂志，故选D。DA year of lockdown has brought about some questionable fashion trends. In US suburbs, bathrobes and slippers are now socially-acceptable clothing for a trip to the grocery
48、store. Ugly shoes are also having moment. Crocs the maker of plastic clogs(木屐) now with market worth of $5. 3 billion, had a record 2020. The distinctive shoes, with their punch(打孔机) hole design, have long been popular with hospital staff. During the COVID-19 outbreak, they have become a sought-afte
49、r item for those looking for something easy to wear and clean. The company sold more than 69 million pairs of shoes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1. 4 billion, a 13% jump from 2019. The share price, up 650 percent from its pandemic low, has set repeated new highs this year. Birkenstock is another br
50、and riding high on the shift to a more casual lifestyle. The German group recently sold itself to a LVMH-backed group in a 4 billion deal. The two brands popularity shows no sign of fading. Poshmark, the second-hand clothing app, said Crocs and Birkenstock remained top trending brands on its site in
51、 March. Sales are up sharply for both compared with the year-ago period. Cooperation with celebrities (Justin Bieber for Crocs, womens brand Proenza Schouler for Birkenstock) should help maintain the trend. The same cannot be said for dress shoes, which were already falling out of fashion. Office cl
52、osures and fewer special occasions such as weddings and graduations have accelerated the trend. Sales for the category plummeted last year, according to market researchers The NPD Group. These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020, compared with 17% in 2017. People wil
53、l soon reach again for going-out clothes, more formal than pyjamas. But the market for dress shoes will never recover entirely. The ugly shoe movement is here to stay.12. What does the underlined word plummeted in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Increased sharply.B. Increased slightly.C. Decreased shar
54、ply.D. Decreased slightly.13. Whats the authors opinion about the prospect of ugly shoes?A. UncertainB. Pessimistic.C. Cautious.D. Confident.14. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Crocs give dress shoes a kicking.B. Casual clothes are making a comeback.C. Punch hole design becomes a trend
55、.D. Dress shoes are falling out of fashion.15. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To recommend new shoes.B. To present a new tendency.C. To change peoples lifestyle.D. To question a fashion trend【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受疫情影响人们的对鞋的偏好发生了变化，穿起来和清洗起来都很方便是拖鞋或木屐更受人们的喜爱，相反正装鞋正在被人们所抛弃。
56、【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“The same cannot be said for dress shoes, which were already falling out of fashion.(正装鞋的情况就不一样了，它们已经过时了)”和“Sales for the category plummeted last year, according to market researchers The NPD Group. These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020, compare
57、d with 17% in 2017.(市场研究机构NPD Group的数据显示，去年这类产品的销量plummeted。2020年，这些产品仅占时尚鞋类总销售额的8%，而2017年为17%)”可知，2017年正装鞋销量(dress shoes)占时尚鞋类总销售额的17%，而2020年的仅占8%，说明这类鞋的销量急剧下滑，“Sales for the category plummeted last year”中plummeted表示“急剧下滑”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据末段“But the market for dress shoes will never recover ent
58、irely. The ugly shoe movement is here to stay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，作者非常看好丑鞋子的前景，对其有发展有信心。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了以Crocs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(ugly shoes)正在代替正装鞋(dress shoes)成为潮流，再根据末段“But the market for dress shoes will never recover entirely. The ugly shoe movement is here to stay.(但正装鞋市
59、场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，A项“Crocs give dress shoes a kicking.(Crocs鞋给正装鞋一记重击)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A year of lockdown has brought about some questionable fashion trends.(一年的封锁带来了一些让人难以相信的时尚趋势)”和后文介绍以Crocs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(ugly shoes)正在代替正装鞋(dress shoes)成为潮流可推知，本文的写作目的是：呈现在一种新的时尚趋势。 故选B项。第二节
60、(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A year ago, I had one of the most important interviews of my life. _16_ I could say what I thought the members of the interview wanted to hear. Im so-good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder the various responsibilities.
61、 That might be true, yet it seemed to be unreal. The more honest answer was that I knew it would be difficult, but I wanted to try anyway._17_ This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews. It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when an interviewer asked me to give
62、an example of a time when I had been caring. The answer that came to mind was that I volunteered at a nursing home and felt honored to sit with the patients and listen to their stories. But I didnt think that was dramatic enough to impress the interviewers. So, instead I told them about when one of
63、the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. _18_ That wasnt caring and it suggested that my best quality was skillful at using mop(拖把) Back to my most recent interview and the question about how to shoulder the multiple responsibilities of the role. _19_ I had learned the significance of being true to
64、myself. So I answered simply, With difficulty. To my relief, the review members nodded knowingly and smiled. This exam can test my honesty and I can come up with appropriate answers. Ive come to realize that interviews dont have right or wrong answers. I still see them as exams, but theyre not testi
65、ng my ability to copy somebody elses answers. Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar with: me. _20_A. I hesitated but not for long.B. I immediately felt embarrassed.C I wasnt sure which answer to give.D. Never give the interviewers wrong answers.E. It seemed the interviewers were q
66、uite satisfied.F. Its not about right answers but about being yourself.G. At the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己的一次面试经历，说明面试时要诚实，要做自己。【16题详解】空格后说“I could say what I thought the members of the interview wanted to
67、 hear”（我可以说出我认为面试人员想听的话），因此空格处会说我被问了一个问题，后文又说“Im so-good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder the various responsibilities”（我很擅长同时处理多项任务，能够承担各种责任），G选项At the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role中的the different parts of the role和shoulder the various responsibilit
68、ies相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。【17题详解】空格后说“This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者不确定给什么答案，C选项I wasnt sure which answer to give（我不确定该给出哪个答案）中的wasnt sure和hesitate相一致，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。【18题详解】空格前说“So, instead I told them about when one of the residents threw up, I cle
69、aned it up”（我告诉他们，有个住院医生吐了，我就清理了），空格后说“That wasnt caring and it suggested that my best quality was skillful at using mop”（这不是关心，这表明我最好的品质是熟练地使用拖把），因此B选项I immediately felt embarrassed（我立刻感到很尴尬）说明了作者清理呕吐物是让人尴尬的，因此B选项位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。【19题详解】空格后说“I had learned the significance of being true
70、to myself. So I answered simply, With difficulty”（我明白了做真实的自己的意义。所以我简单地回答:“很难”），及第二段的“This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews”（ 这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者在回答这个问题的时候是虽然犹豫了但是最后还是回答了，因此A选项I hesitated but not for long（我犹豫了，但没多久）切合题意，故选A。【20题详解】空格前说“Actually, the exam is about something
71、 I am well familiar with: me”（其实，考试是关于我很熟悉的东西:我），F选项Its not about right answers but about being yourself（重要的不是“正确”的答案，而是做你自己）中的being yourself与上文的me相一致，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past five years, I have been writing a book.
72、It is almost _21_ and now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a title. It has not gone _22_.The book is about a _23_ day in history, a date _24_ at random. My idea is that there is no such thing as a(n) “ _25_ ” day. If you _26_ deeply enough into the events of any 24 hours, you will find
73、 enough drama, humor and so on. I always _27_ that the book would be titled “One Day,” with three _28_ drawn from the hat “12/28/1986.” _29_ that is clearly not how things are done anymore. Publishers believe books must have subtitles; the more wordy, the _30_. This wasnt my first such _31_ . Years
74、ago, I wrote a book about dogs. The title was to be Old Dogs, for that was what the book was about. On the cover would be a _32_ of an old dog, connecting with the _33_ elegantly. But the publisher insisted on a subtitle. The _34_ came out thus: OLD DOGS: Are the best dogs. Whenever I see it, I feel
75、 embarrassed. This _35_ me wondering what old book covers would have been like in the new age.21. A. exposedB. writtenC. finishedD. gone22. A. fairlyB. naturallyC. freelyD. smoothly23. A. singleB. roughC. specialD. big24. A. namedB. givenC. chosenD. scheduled25. A. badB. ordinaryC. longD. previous26
76、. A. digB. fallC. runD. break27. A. showedB. admittedC. assumedD. planned28. A. picturesB. wordsC. numbers D. signals29. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Nevertheless30. A. easierB. betterC. olderD. worse31. A. agreementB. questionC. puzzleD. experience32. A. photoB. filmC. toyD. story33. A. c
77、overB. themeC. endingD. opinion34. A. bookB. sayingC. coverD. change35. A. caughtB. leftC. witnessedD. prevented【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出书时和出版商商量标题的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书几乎要完成了，现在到了我跟出版商就标题达成一致的时候了。A.exposed
78、 暴露；B.written 写；C.finished完成； D.gone走。根据下文“now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a title. ”可知书几乎要完成了。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事情进展并不顺利。A.fairly 相当地；B.naturally自然地； C.freely自由地； D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“I always that the book would be titled “One Day,”和“Publishers believe books must have subtitl
79、es;”可知作者和出版商的意见并不一致，所以定标题的事情进展并不顺利。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书是关于历史上的一天。A.single 单一的；B.rough粗造的； C.special 特殊的；D.big大的。根据下文“12/28/1986”可知是单一的一天。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个任意选择的日期。A.named命名； B.given给； C.chosen选择； D.scheduled安排。根据句意可知是随意选择的日期。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是没有所谓的“普通”的一天。A.bad 糟糕的；B.ordinar
80、y 普通的；C.long 长的；D.previous先前的。由下文“If you deeply enough into the events of any 24 hours, you will find enough drama, humor and so on. ”可知作者认为没有“普通的”一天。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你深挖任何24小时的事件，你将会发现足够的戏剧，幽默等等。A.dig 挖；B.fall 落下；C.run 跑；D.break打破。根据下文“you will find enough drama, humor and so on. ”可知此处想表达，只
81、要你仔细挖掘生活中的事件，就会发现很多有趣的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直计划将这本书命名为“有一天”，从“1986年12月28日”的帽子中抽取三个数字。A.showed展示； B.admitted承认； C.assumed设想；D.planned计划。由上文“It is almost and now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a title.”可知书快要完成，这个标题是作者目前的计划。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直计划将这本书命名为“有一天”，从“1986年12月28日”的帽
82、子中抽取三个数字。A.pictures图片； B.words字； C.numbers数字； D.signals信号。根据下文“12/28/1986.”可知是数字。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，显然这不是事情进展的现状。A.Therefore因此； B.Otherwise否则； C.Meanwhile同时； D.Nevertheless然而。根据上文“I always that the book would be titled “One Day,”和下文“that is clearly not how things are done anymore. ”可知，上下文是转折关
83、系。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出版商们认为书必须有副标题；字越多，越好。A.easier更容易； B.better 更好；C.older 更老；D.worse更糟糕。由上文“Publishers believe books must have subtitles;”可知出版商们认为字越多越好。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次有这样的经历。A.agreement协议； B.question问题； C.puzzle 疑问；D.experience经历。根据下文“Years ago, I wrote a book about dogs. The ti
84、tle was to be Old Dogs, for that was what the book was about. On the cover would be a of an old dog, connecting with the elegantly. But the publisher insisted on a subtitle. The came out thus: OLD DOGS: Are the best dogs.”可知之前作者有过书的标题被出版商添加了副标题的经历。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一张老狗的照片，与主题有关。A.photo照片；
85、B.film电影； C.toy玩具； D.story故事。根据“On the cover ”并结合常识可知书的封面应该是照片。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一张老狗的照片，与主题有关。A.cover封面； B.theme主题； C.ending结尾； D.opinion观点。由上文“The title was to be Old Dogs, for that was what the book was about. On the cover would be a of an old dog, ”可知老狗的照片是和主题相关的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
86、因此封面是这样写的：老狗：是最好的狗。A.book书； B.saying谚语； C.cover封面； D.change改变。由下文“OLD DOGS: Are the best dogs. ”可知这是封面。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道旧书的封面在新时代会是什么样子。A.caught抓住； B.left让处于（某种状态、某地等）； C.witnessed目击； D.prevented阻止。根据句意可知，left最符合题意，这件事让作者不禁思考：旧书的封面在新时代会是什么样子？处于这种状态。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白
87、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name stage school are those few schools _36_ children enjoy the time with a training for the theatre and a general education. A visit to such schools will leave you in no d
88、oubt that the children enjoy _37_ (them). After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, _38_ acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? Then of course these are time for the children _39_ (make) a name and make
89、little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much _40_ (profession) work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 _41_ (limit) to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days. The schools admit that not all children will
90、be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens _42_ those who dont make it? While all the _43_ (lead) schools say they place great _44_ (important) on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this _45_ (be) not always the case.【答案】36. where 37
91、. themselves 38. and 39. to make 40. professional 41. are limited 42 to 43. leading 44. importance 45. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章对stage school（戏剧学校）这种特殊的学校进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：更配得上“戏剧学校”这个名字的，是少数几个孩子们能同时享受到戏剧表演训练和通用教学教育的学校。分析句子结构，设空处之后为定语从句，先行词是schools（学校），在从句中充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where进行指代并引导从句，本题填where。【
92、37题详解】考查固定短语和反身代词。句意：到这些学校去参观一下，你就会确信孩子们过得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，them对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：毕竟，什么活泼可爱的孩子会不喜欢半天做和普通学校一样的功课，半天搞表演、唱歌、跳舞这些活动呢？分析语境，该空前后分别是孩子们半天的安排，一半做功课，一半学表演，构成了学校的一天。因而前后是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当然，这是给孩子们在大型演出中出名并赚点小钱的时间。for sb. to do
93、 sth.（给某人去做某事）在英语中是一个常用结构，本句中在名词time后作定语，表示“给孩子们去获得名声和赚钱的时间”，故此处非谓语动词用不定式，填to make。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些戏剧学校在孩子很小的时候就给了他们太多专业性的工作。修饰名词应使用形容词，profession的形容词形式为professional，构成professional work（专业性的工作，专业工作，业务），这里具体指专业的正式演出，故填professional。【41题详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：13岁以下的儿童一年不得超过40天（那些小于13岁的儿童被限制在一年40天以内）。分析语境，
94、those指代those children，儿童是“被限制”的，应使用被动语态，be limited to是固定短语，意为“被限制在，限于”；此外，主语those为复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语使用复数，且全篇均为一般现在时，故填are limited。42题详解】考查介词。句意：那么那些没有成功的人身上发生了什么呢？sth. happen to sb.是固定结构，表示“某事发生于某人身上”，故填to。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校（领头学校）都说他们非常重视孩子们有好的学习成果，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。修饰名词用形容词，故可将动词lead变为现在分词leading
95、（引领的，主要的，领导的），作形容词，故填leading。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校（领头学校）都说他们非常重视孩子们有好的学习成果，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。分析语境和句子结构，place在句中做动词，表示“放置”，动词后接宾语，故应将形容词important转变为名词importance作宾语，place importance on（重视，注重）是固定搭配，故填importance。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校（领头学校）都说他们非常重视孩子们有好的学习成果，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。分析语境，suggest在句中不表示“建议”，而
96、是“表明，显示，暗示”的意思，故其后接普通的宾语从句，不使用虚拟语气。全篇用一般现在时，从句主语为this，即从句谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假设你是英语课代表，你发现许多同学英语基础较差，打算在明天英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 阅读的益处；2. 阅读的方法。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_【答案】One possible version:Good morning, my dear classmates! English has been our
97、 weakness and reading is the solution. Let me introduce you to the importance and skills of readingReading is the exercise for the mind, putting you in a world of English where language parts, such as words, grammars and cultures will swim into your mind naturally. Youll be amazed to find your Engli
98、sh gradually improved. To gain more from reading, you can change your reading speed. Not only can you increase it to save time, but also decrease it to think or appreciate.Lets challenge ourselves by stepping out of our comfort-zones and dive into the wonderland of English novels.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要
99、求你写一篇演讲稿，号召大家阅读英文小说，内容上需包括阅读的益处和阅读的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累弱点：disadvantageweakness惊讶的：surprisedamazed降低：reducedecrease着迷于，投入：be crazy aboutdive into2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Reading is the exercise for the mind, putting you in a world of English where language parts, such as words, grammars and cultures will swim into y
100、our mind naturally.拓展句：Reading is the exercise for the mind, which will put you in a world of English where language parts, such as words, grammars and cultures will swim into your mind naturally.【点睛】高分句型1 Not only can you increase it to save time, but also decrease it to think or appreciate. (部分倒装，
101、运用了not onlybut also结构)高分句型2 Lets challenge ourselves by stepping out of our comfort-zones and dive into the wonderland of English novels. (运用了Lets引导的祈使句，是演讲稿结尾常用的经典句型)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The easy way out isnt always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to tre
102、at my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled e
103、verything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face him laughing at my work. I went on p
104、reparing the rest of the meal, and, when Dad got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out,
105、 I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me
106、to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the. fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I d
107、ont know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Dad or me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. _At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread._【答案】One possible version:My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and
108、we went inside. Sitting back to our Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever. However, while doing the dishes after dinner, Dad said to me wit
109、h firmness in his voice, You dont have to be an expert to make bread, but you do have to do your research before taking actions. There is no such thing as an easy way out. And that was the starting point of my journey with making the perfect bread.At a party three months later everyone wanted to try
110、 my bread. The rest of the night slipped away, filled with inquiries about my secret recipe. Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than, Beauty comes from balance and patience. To be frank, that was exactly what Id learnt during my numerous experiments. An amazing loaf of bread required sui
111、table balance of ingredients to mix as well as enormous patience of waiting for the dough to rise. Countless were my failures to make tasty bread, every single moment of it was cherished. Along the journey, Ive developed from the man whose dough sighs in a dustbin to the man whose bread makes your t
112、aste but dance.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为顺序，以第一人称“我”的叙事角度，讲述了我想要为父亲制作特殊的一餐自制面包。但由于缺乏提前准备和经验耐心，计划宣告失败，我把酵母面团丢进了垃圾桶，以免父亲知道后笑话我。谁知道酵母面团在阳光下持续发酵，表面震动和“呼吸”的模样像极了垃圾桶里有活物，以至于父亲在吃饭时一直惴惴不安，三番五次想要探寻究竟，最终我让真相大白后，场面有些尴尬。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，我们走了进去。”可知，第一段可讲述爸爸缓解尴尬，鼓励或者教导我的经过。由第二段首句内容“三个月后的一次聚会上，每个人都想尝尝我的面包。”可知，
113、第二段可描写我成功的过程或喜悦，讲述这一探索过程的感悟和经验。2.续写线索：轻拍肩膀缓解尴尬教导鼓励制作成功快乐喜悦经验感悟3.词汇激活行为类教导我：say to me/guide me/educate me/instruct me（时光）流逝：slip away/roll around/go by/pass/elapse充满，装满：be filled with/be full of情绪类惊讶：amazed/surprised/shocked尴尬：awkward/with embarrassment/with discomfiture【点睛】高分句型1 Sitting back to our
114、Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever.（综合运用句首现在分词作状语，句中副词作状语，句末非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than, Beauty comes from balance and patience.（运用了倒装句型）
