1、Section Lesson 2Mind Your Manners课时训练基础夯实.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Jane and her sister look the same so that many people think they are t.答案:twins2.Professor Smith is really outstanding in his field,but still he is m all the time.答案:modest3.Most of the students have lunch in the c of the school.答案:canteen4
2、.Its good m to let others out first in a crowded supermarket.答案:manners5.Sandy is my s.Even we used to be in the same class.答案:schoolmate6.The missing boy was found at last in a (洞穴).答案:cave7.I drop the letter in the(邮筒) on the corner.答案:mailbox8.Feel the (床单).Its a little damp.答案:sheet9.She was pla
3、ying with her(手绢) all the time during the speech.答案:handkerchief10.The two leaders had an (非正式)meeting.答案:informal.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Everything is so strange to the baby that he looks around (curious).答案:curiously2.The (east)part of this country is mainly desert.答案:eastern3.Your proper hand (move)can hel
4、p you to communicate with others.答案:movement4.Your clothes are too (formal)for such an important occasion.答案:informal5.Its really good (manner)to stand up when speaking to an older person.答案:manners能力提升.阅读理解Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fi
5、xed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French
6、king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry ,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the a
7、ttack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means o
8、f preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War .Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugel
9、y nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter positio
10、n is gaining some ground.1.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A.they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB.they believed disease could be spread in public bathsC.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inD.they considered bathing as the cause of
11、 skin disease提示:细节理解题。根据第二段可知,16世纪的英国、法国国王认为身上的泥垢是抵御疾病的一种方式,把身上的泥垢洗掉会张开毛孔,进而让疾病侵入,另一种特别的危险是:在公共浴室里会传染疾病,所以才下令关闭浴室。故B项正确。答案:B2.Which of the following best describes Henry s attitude to bathing?A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Afraid.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后可知,他很害怕疾病的传播,所以下令不让这位贵族出去,故D项正确。答案:D3.How does
12、 the passage mainly develop?A.By following the order of time.B.By making comparisons.C.By providing examples.D.By following the order of importance.提示:文章结构题。根据第二、三段可知,本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的,故选A项。答案:A4.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt.B.To introduce the histor
13、y of dirt.C.To present the change of views on dirt.D.To call attention to the danger of dirt.提示:根据文章主题段第一段和最后一段可知,人们对于污垢的看法是随着时间在不停地变化之中的,故C项正确。答案:C.七选五导学号53100014Facing the Enemies WithinWe are not born with courage,but neither are we born with fear.Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destro
14、y our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear,if left unchecked,can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.1The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断).Indecision is the thief of opportunity.2 Take a sword to this enemy.The second enemy ins
15、ide is doubt.3 But you also cant let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,doubt the government,doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all,they doubt themselves.Im telling you:doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It wil
16、l empty both your bank account and your heart.4Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.A.Sure,theres room for healthy doubt.You cant believe everything.B.Build your courage to fight w
17、hats holding you back,and whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.C.Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.D.Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.E.Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.F.It will steal your chances for a better future.G.Some people doubt everything.答案:15 CFAEB
