1、2015福建漳州市高考英语课外选练（6）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help.I pick it up and _1_ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because Ive _2_ another teen.Volunteering
2、at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own _3_ and help others.“My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some teens feel their _4_ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives _5_.We try to help the teens
3、 realize the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to_6_ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give them a phone number if they still dont want to live in their “prison”“I dont want to _7_ any more” is something we hear，and
4、suicide calls are some of the hardest to _8_.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how _9_ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One means they are _10_ suicide but havent decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a _11_.We ask them
5、 to make a promise that they will not hurt _12_.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.Although many calls are about relatively _13_ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize Im not the only person with problems，an
6、d has taught me how to _14_ with my heart.I have made a _15_ and saved many livespossibly even my own，too.1A.setBstartCchangeDstop2A.contactedBknownChelpedDforgiven3A.decisionsBopinionsCdisadvantagesDproblems4A.homeBschoolCbedroomDclassroom5A.simpleBunusualCterribleDhappy6A.insist onBadvise onCfind
7、outDset aside7A.studyBliveCcallDlisten8A.carry outBfind outCbelieve inDdeal with9A.seriousBcuriousCnervousDashamed10A.acceptingBobjectingCconsideringDperforming11A.questionBdoubtCpurposeDplan12A.the otherBthe restCthemselvesDourselves13A.smallBimportantCnormalDtypical14A.listenBseeClearnDwrite15A.de
8、cisionBchoiceCpromiseDdifference1B作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。2C通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。3D根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。4A根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”，及后文的“They feel parents are only there.”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。5C前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。6C通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨
9、询者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。7B根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。8D该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。9A根据后文的“asking them to rate it.”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。10C与下文的“thinking about”对应。11D这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided how”对应。12C前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。13A根据句首的although可知答案为A。14A“我”在青少年求助热线做
10、志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。15D该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。阅读理解。Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can al
11、so bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single pictur
12、e. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the po
13、or lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have t
14、o be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual recor
15、d. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.1.
16、 The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events2. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the public D. can serve as a force for social change3. W
17、hat can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging. B. Photos help people improve their life.C. News photos mean history in a sense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.4. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through pictures B. decorating the walls of homesC. p
18、ublishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pictures【参考答案】14、B D C A短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Many people go to
19、school education. School education is 1. _important and useful, but no one learn from everything 2. _at school. No matter how many you learn at school, it is 3. _limited. So much more is to be learned outside school by 4. _students themselves all their lives. It is always important to 5. _to know to
20、 learn something that to get a good exam result. 6. _many great scientists and statesmen didnt get anything 7. _from school. For examples, Edison and Lincoln didnt even 8. _made primary school. But they were so success that they 9. _made great contributions to mankind. They read a lot of 10. _and di
21、d thousands of experiments to test their ideas.【参考答案】1.1. to for 2. 去掉from 3 many much 4. 5. important more important 6. to learn how to learn 7. anything everything 8. examples example 9. success successful 10. 去掉 of下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：
22、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last evening, I went to teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was serving，we talked to each other happilyWhen the waiter went to us with the tea, we didnt see himUnfortunately, Susan raises her hand to comb her hair
23、 just while the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. His hand hit the cup，and the tea was spattered(溅)on her trousers. In my surprise，instead of complaining，Susan smiled，“So lucky that its not on my shirt，and I cant even clean it” Her words were very inspired. We cannot foresee what will happe
24、n，but looking at it in a positive way can make us always be happy【参考答案】2.Last evening, I went toteahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was serving， a servedwe talked to each other happilyWhen the waiter went to us with the tea, we didnt see him cameUnfortunately, Susan raises her hand to
25、 comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put the raised whenplate on the table. His hand hit the cup，and the tea was spattered(溅)on her trousers. In my Her Tosurprise，instead of complaining，Susan smiled，“So lucky that its not on my shirt，and I cant oreven clean it” Her words were very inspired.
26、We cannot foresee what will happen，but looking inspiringat it in a positive way can make us always be happy【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】写作(30分) 假如你是高三学生李华，今年高考英语学科阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习压力越来越大。请根据以下提示写信向你的前外教MrJohnson求助： 1英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰； 2希望得到他的指导和帮助。注意：1词数：l20l50，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear
27、 MrJohnson，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】写作（One possible version）Dear Mr. Johnson,How are things going with you? Im writing to ask for your help. As you know, Im weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exerc
28、ises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse, this year reading will make up a higher percentage than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drawing near, I feel more and more stressed and w
29、orried. If I didnt take effective measures, I wouldnt be able to get through the exam and that would ruin my college dream.Ill appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and Im looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua