1、Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1There are three chapters (章节) of this book at most.2The contents of the letter were quite disappointing.3Most kindergartens (幼儿园) teach children how to speak English nowadays.4I wrote him a letter to show my appreciatio
2、n of his thoughtfulness.5I have the impression (印象) that Ive seen the air hostess before.6An officer climbed on to the platform (平台) and spoke to him.7The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.8The horse kicked out at them fiercely9We all know that the sun is the centre of the
3、solar system.10The morning sunlight flooded into the room.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1sense n意义；感官sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的sensible adj.意识到的；明智的2gentle adj.和善的，温和的gently adv.温柔地，温和地gentleness n温和；文雅3fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的fiercely adv.猛烈地，厉害地4responsible adj.负责任的，有责任的responsibly adv.负责任地，可依赖地responsibility n负责，责任
4、，职责5rely v依赖，依靠reliable adj.可靠的6impress v给深刻的印象；使铭记impression n印象，感觉7appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏appreciation n欣赏，感激.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站2rely on 依赖，依靠3all the time 一直4take part in 参加5so far 迄今为止6take place 举行；发生7be impressed on 对有印象8pull up (车辆)停止，停车9be sensitive to 对敏感10be content with 对满足.选词
5、填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Are you content with your relationships，work，health?2The dying mans words were impressed on my memory，though I could not understand them.3Threequarters of the countrys workers took part in the strike.4We become friends and everything，and we call each other on the phone all the time5S
6、o far we havent been able to find anything，but were still researching.v.ableadj.v.on复合短语adjustable 可调节的exchangeable 可交换的；可兑换的classifiable 可分类的concentrate on 聚精会神，全神贯注count on 指望，依赖decide on 对做出决定，选定.经典句式仿写1. Solar cars are cars that use the suns energy for power.太阳能汽车就是以太阳能为能源的汽车。记句式结构that引导定语从句仿写促落
7、实有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。Please tell me anything that you know about the matter2. People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。记句式结构过去分词作定语仿写促落实保安人员跟着的那个人是我们的主席。The man followed by security guards is our chairman.核 心 要 点 探 究 pull up(车
8、辆)停止；训斥(某人)(教材P39)She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车在交通灯前停下来。pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull in (列车)到达，进站；(船、车)靠向一边，停靠pull out 驶离路边；驶出pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危难The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。The train pulled in exactly on time.火车准时进站。 The policeman s
9、ignaled him to pull over警察示意他把车停在路边。With the help of neighbours，the old man pulled through the cold winter.在邻居的帮助下，那位老人度过了寒冬。【导学号：43902035】 content n内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的(教材P39)Contents of your luggage你行李中的东西be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事be content with sth.be satis
10、fied/pleased with sth. 对某事满意/满足content oneself with sth. 满足于；对感到满意That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。To be honest，Im very content with my life at present.说实话，我对目前的生活心满意足。We should never content ourselves (us)with book knowledge only.我们永
11、远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。图形助记 so far 迄今为止(教材P40)Ive designed five or six different cars so far.迄今为止我已经设计了五六款不同的汽车。up to nowso far到现在为止as/so far as 远到；就所；就而言far from 远离，远远不；完全不by far 得多；最far away from 远离As far as I know，she has been abroad.就我所知，她已经出国了。Conditions are still far from satisfaction.条件依然不能令人满意。The las
12、t of these reasons is by far the most important.这些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。名师点津so far在句中用作时间状语，表示从过去某时到“现在”(即说话时)的一段时间，相当于until now，因此常与现在完成时连用。它在句中的位置较为灵活，既可位于句首，也可位于句末。 take place 发生(教材P40)Where do these races take place?这些比赛是在哪儿举行的？in place在恰当的位置in place of 代替take the place of 取代，代替take sb.s place 坐某人的座位；
13、代替某人的位置give place to 让位于They put in place the tools of my new business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，电将取代煤。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。类似词语还有：happen，occur，break out，come about，turn out等。 impression n印象，感觉(教材P40)I want people to have a good impressio
14、n of solar cars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on对有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on给留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt. 给留下印象；印上impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事；用打动be impressed with. 对印象深刻impress sth.on sth./sb./ones mind 把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的We le
15、ft/made the impression on audience that we were determined to win.我们给观众留下了这样一种印象我们志在必得。He impressed her with his honesty.他的诚实打动了她。Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.老师使我们铭记知识的重要性。The general is an impressive(impress) man.这位将军是个令人肃然起敬的人物。【导学号：43902036】 appreciate v欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；察觉到
16、，意识到(教材P41)Shell appreciate it.她会喜欢上它的。(1)appreciate doing.感激I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激，感谢I would appreciate your keeping(keep) it a secret.要是你能保守秘密，我将感激不尽。He appreciated it when you telephoned him.你给他打电话，他很感激。名师点津(1)appreciate表示“感谢”时，宾语为物(help，kindness等)；thank的宾语则为人。
17、(2)appreciate，like，hate，depend on等后接宾语从句时，需要在从句前加it。 sensitive adj.敏感的；能理解的(教材P118)Mary，the American ambassador is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.玛丽，那位美国大使是一位非常善解人意的女士，她非常友好，与人相处融洽。(1)be sensitive about/to.对敏感的be sensitive of. 意识到；认识到It is sensitive of sb.to do s
18、th.某人做某事是正确的(2)sensible adj. 明智的People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.当人们把志愿者工作当作必须做的事情时，他们一定对这种可能性很敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。I think the suggestion is sensible(sense)我认为这个建议很明智。 likely adj.可能的(教材P118) “Hes most likely sti
19、ll in bed，” thinks Mary.“他很可能还在睡觉，”玛丽想。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物极有可能做某事It is likely that. 是可能的Women are less likely to have(have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.妇女患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性要小。The weather is likely to be fine.Its likely that the weather will be fine.天气可能会好转。 (教材P118)“Id
20、 better take more responsibility for my own life，” she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much！”“我最好还是为我自己的生活多承担点责任，”她想。“我太依赖郝奇了！”(1)responsibility n负责；责任；职责(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take/bear the responsibility for. 对负有责任Its ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责(2)responsible adj. 有责任的be respons
21、ible for 对负责；是的原因His son will take responsibility for the company after he retires.在他退休之后，他儿子将负责公司业务。Its my responsibility to take(take) good care of my parents and children.照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。Who do you think should be responsible for the car accident？你认为谁应该对这起事故负责？(2) rely on依赖，依靠；信赖rely onn./doing.指望/
22、依靠rely on sb./sth.doing/to do.指望做rely on it that. 指望The success of this project relies on everyone making/to make(make) an effort.这个项目的成功有赖于诸位的共同努力。You can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow.你放心好了，明天一定下雨。【导学号：43902037】随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1She is quite content with her job as a secretary.2The car pu
23、lled up on the parking lot outside the station.3You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.4The market is very sensitive to the result of the election.5The books，written (write) by Mo Yan，are popular with many Chinese people.6Id appreciate it if you will turn out the light.7We w
24、ere impressed by the pianists wonderful execution.8So far we have received(receive)no reply from them.9Studies show that people are more likely to suffer(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.10The enemy attacked fiercely(fierce)，but the line held firm.
25、单句改错1I would appreciate if you can help me to solve the technical problem.if前加it2The collision took the place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.去掉第一个the3So far no one admitted planting the bomb.one后加has4You should not content you with book knowledge only.you改为yourself 5Some peoples teeth ar
26、e highly sensitive of cold.of改为to.完成句子1这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。The meeting，attended by one thousand students，was a great success.2你必须为你所说的负责。You should take responsibility for what you said3我们相信他们在做实验的时候是非常谨慎的。We rely on them to be careful in doing experiments.4到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。So far 50 people have
27、 died in the fighting5我非常感谢你花这么多时间帮助我。I appreciate your giving me so much of your time.【导学号：43902038】 语 法 专 项 突 破现在完成时和现在完成进行时 先观察原句后自主感悟People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels.Youve been designing solar racing cars for a long time.I have been interested in cars since kindergarten.I
28、 have designed five or six different cars so far.I have been taking part in races for about four years.So far Ive only written the first few chapters.以上六句话都表示过去开始的动作，延续到现在的过程。其中句的结构为：have/has过去分词，是现在完成时；句的结构为：have/hasbeen现在分词，是现在完成进行时。精要点拨一、基本用法1现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成。表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成进
29、行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成。表示某一动作在过去某一时间发生，一直延续到现在，有可能到此为止，也有可能继续下去。现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者基本特点的时态。二、区别1现在完成时常表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成；而现在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续或动作的重复性。He has written a letter.他写了一封信。(已经写好)He has been writing a letter.他一直在写一封信。(仍在写)2现在完成时强调“结果”；而现在完成进行时强调“动作”，有时还含有喜悦、愤怒、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。I have waited
30、 for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时。(说明一个结果)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(强调动作的持续性或不满意)3不可用于进行时的动词，不能用于现在完成进行时，但却可以用于现在完成时。最近我没有见过他。I havent been seeing him recently.()I havent seen him these days.()4一些表示静态的动词往往用现在完成进行时。这样的静态动词主要有lie，stand，sit，wait等。She has been lying in bed fo
31、r a week.她已经卧床一周了。应用落实.单句语法填空1In order to find the missing child，villagers have been doing(do) all they can over the past five hours.2Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come(come) up.3I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?So
32、rry，I havent played(not，play) the piano for years.4Look! Somebody has cleaned(clean) the sofa.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.5The manager has been telling(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.6Tom has been working(work) in the library every night over the last three months.7In the
33、 last few years thousands of films have been produced(produce) all over the world.8Im sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying(study) so hard this year.9His first novel has received(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.10It is the most instructive lecture that
34、 I have attended(attend) since I came to this school.单句改错1I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years.hadhave2Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.去掉been3The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are o
35、ften up all night with the baby.havehas4Hard work have made him very ill.havehas5I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.aftersince6Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen anywhere.havehad【导学号：43902039】课时分层作业(八)语言知识
36、练习固基础.单句语法填空1He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.2The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.3I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.4He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.5So far，the criminals ha
37、ve been discovered(discover) by the police.6Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?7Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.8Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.9The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on s
38、chedule.10Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.完成句子1他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。He is likely to win the competition，because he is hardworking.2自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place here since 197
39、6.3她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。We really appreciated it when she offered to help.4在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。The elderly are sensitive to the sudden change of weather in winter.5外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Car sharing is another way to drive green that
40、s gaining in popularity，especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar，though there are nonprofit and informal car sharing services.Members pa
41、y a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city，so members only need to make a reservation (预约)，and then go to the pickup spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the ro
42、ad.Members dont drive just because they have a car.They plan trips，and if they dont need a car，they dont use one.Still，a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store，pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by
43、 having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually dont have to pay for gas，insurance or maintenance (保养)，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but arent ready to totally give up a car yet，car sharing may be th
44、e way to go.If you still need to get around，but want to go even greener than sharing a car，share a bus! On the next page，youll learn about the green benefits of mass transit.【语篇解读】本文对拼车做了简要介绍。1Car sharing Ahas become the most popular way to go to workBhas become the best way to cut living costsCis b
45、ecoming more and more popular in citiesDis becoming popular both in urban and rural areasC细节理解题。根据文章首句可知C项正确。A项和B项文中找不到信息；D项与首句相悖。2As a member of Zipcar，you Aare supposed to pay the fee yearlyBcan have rides on your ordered type of carsCwill be picked up anywhere you areDshould make a reservation wh
46、en you need oneD细节理解题。会员是按月缴费，排除A项；B项与第一段中的“.have access to an entire fleet of cars.”矛盾；车只能在市内指定地点停靠接人，排除C项；根据第一段最后一句可知D项正确。3The second paragraph mainly tells us Awhy to share a carBwhy car sharing benefit the environmentCwhy car sharing is cheaper than owning a carDwhy a car is available to members
47、A段落大意题。第二段主要论述拼车的好处：环保、经济、省心，故选A项。B项和C项均不全面；D项未涉及。4How many reasons are given in the second paragraph?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour.B细节理解题。前四句讲的是环保的好处，后面讲的是经济、省心的好处，共两项，故选B项。【导学号：43902053】.完形填空If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my li
48、fe forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 2 on life support with less than two percent 3 of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed (诊断) me with a 4 blood infection.Over the 5 of 2.5 mo
49、nths，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents 6 me out of the hospital，I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 8 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken， 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move
50、forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11 And that is when it 12 me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive anymore， 13 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 14 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 1
51、5 here.Four months later，I was back upon a 16 And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals， 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So，instead of looking at our 18 and our limitations as something 19 or bad，we can beg in looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help
52、 us go further than we ever know we could go.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者因为患上重病，失去双腿，但又重新振作的故事。1A.saved BriskedCruined DchangedDsave节约，risk冒险，ruin毁灭，change改变，如果人生是一本书，而你是作者，你会怎样书写自己的人生呢？这个问题改变了作者的一生，故选D。2A.hospital BclubCfield DstadiumAhospital医院，club俱乐部，field田野，stadium体育场，根据我从滑雪训练回来，觉得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在医院，故选A
53、。3A.thought BdegreeCchance DdecisionCthought想法，degree程度，chance几率，decision决定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。4A.mild BsevereCpotential DslightBmild温和的，severe严重的，potential潜在的，slight轻微的，医生诊断我患了严重的血液感染，故选B。5A.journey BbreakCcourse DscheduleCjourney旅途，break休息，course历程，schedule安排表，经过两个多月的治疗过程，故选C。6A.wheeled BdraggedCpull
54、ed DdeliveredAwheel用轮子推，drag拖，pull拉，deliver传递，前面说治疗让我丧失了听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推我出院，故选A。7A.made sure Bfelt likeCworked out Dput forwardBmake sure确保，feel like感觉像，work out 算出，put forward 提出，被推出医院的时候我感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具，故选B。8A.muscled BheavyCshapely DfalseDmuscled 肌肉，heavy沉重的，shapely线条好看的，false假的，我必须用假肢行走，故选D。9A.blo
55、od BsweatCtears DwaterCblood血液，sweat汗水，tears眼泪，water水，我的精神和身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主，故选C。10A.hug BrecogniseCfix DintroduceAhug拥抱，recognise认出，fix固定，introduce介绍，作者要放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。11A.plan BquestionCinformation DfavorBplan计划，question问题，information信息，favor帮助，我问了自己一个重要的问题，故选B。12A.dawned on Bknocked intoCdepended
56、on Dlooked intoAdawn on开始被理解；渐渐明白；knock into撞上；depend on取决于；依赖；look into调查。故选A。13A.although BsoCwhile DbutDalthough尽管，so因此，while然而，but但是，但是心有多高，就能走多远，表示转折，故选D。14A.first BstrangestCbest DluckiestCfirst of all首先，strangest最奇怪的，best 最好的，luckiest最幸运的，作者乐观的想这最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C。15A.struggles BbenefitsCr
57、ewards DconflictsBstruggle斗争，benefit好处，利益，reward奖励，conflict冲突，根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选B。16A.stage BsnowboardCtrack DplaygroundBstage阶段，snowboard滑雪板，track轨道，playground操场，四个月后作者重返滑雪板，故选B。17A.allowing BgivingCcalling DmakingDallow允许，give给，call召唤，make使得，我又赢得两次世界冠军，使得我在世界上排名第一，故选D。18A.challenges Bachieveme
58、ntsCdevotions DhesitationsAchallenge挑战，achievement成就，devotion奉献，hesitation犹豫，有时候应该不要只看着困难和挑战，故选A。19A.active BamazingCnegative DterminalCactive积极的，amazing令人惊异的，negative消极的，terminal终端的，不要老是着眼于生活中不好或消极的一面，故选C。20A.ability BskillCtool DgiftDability能力，skill技巧，tool工具，gift礼物，我们把生活中不好的看成是一份礼物和馈赠帮助我们走得更远，故选D。
