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甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2014届高三下学期一诊英语试题WORD版含答案.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家第卷 选择题第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。1The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summe

2、r they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a2_ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. Giving B. To give C. GivenD. If given3Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D.

3、either, whoever4They have most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left out C. figured outD. taken out5 Zhengnengliang, or positive energy, _a term used in the book Positive Energy by Richard Wiseman, has developed into a popular phrase in Chinese society wher

4、e people approach life with optimism and confidence.A. naturally B. originally C. roughly D. constantly6_my efforts at persuasion,he wouldnt agree.A .Apart from BIn spite of CBecause of DAlthough7I have already told our class teacher that the windows of our classroom require .A. repairing B. being r

5、epaired C. to repair D. repaired8_,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very much BAlthough wanting the job badlyCThough he wanted the job very muchDHe wanted the job badly9 I didnt care about what other people thought about me. Well, you _.A. should B. could C. wou

6、ld have D.ought to have 10When_why he was late, he made no answer.A.questionedB.questioning C.asking questionsD.question11-How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ for dinner.A. will come B. comes C. h

7、as come D. would come12You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which 13Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li

8、Ming14Have you nearly finished? _, we have just begun.A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand15Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh,really?_.A. It doesnt matter B.Its OK with meC .Dont be sorry D.I dont care第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

9、选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 16 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was _17_that they could, at any time, break free,

10、 18 strangely enough, they didnt. I asked a trainer the 19 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 20 size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 21 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a th

11、ing, simply because you 22 once before? Do you often tell 23 “I cannot dance” or “Im not good at math”? These are 24 of self limiting beliefs. You must realize youre 25 for them. A limiting belief that says youre poor at math may have 26 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math,

12、 or the remarks made by someone important to you which 27 you. The cool thing is that because you create the _28_you can choose to change it! Here is how:First, 29 it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 30 , your subconsciousness will make this 31 by driving you to act. That might be to t

13、ake a math course or to go online 32 help, etc. Gradually youll really see your math skills are 33 .This is such a simple process that you can 34 it today. Dont be like the poor elephant and make your life 35 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.16A. excited B. confused C.

14、 discouraged D. worried17A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious18A. but B. or C. and D. so 19A. case B. result C. reason D. choice20A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different 21A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly22A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded 23A. yourself B. others C. your

15、teacher D. your partner24A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples 25A. consciousB. honestC. responsibleD. depended26A. stopped B. referredC. changed D. originated 27A. interestedB. disappointed C. bored D. inspired 28A. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark29A. represent B. compare C. m

16、ix D. replace30A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan31A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool32A. at B. by C. for D. in 33A. improvedB. judgedC. realized D. recognized34A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin 35A. involved B. stuckC. unfinishedD. changed第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30

17、分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(毁林) is a blank stare that asks the question, Since I dont live there, what does it have to do with me?The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tr

18、opics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests.Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size

19、 of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable.Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber

20、from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many s

21、porting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect - or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to

22、 change carbon dioxide into oxygen.Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the

23、coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late.Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.36The underlined word synthetics probably means_.A. natural

24、 rubber B. tropical materialsC. man-made material D. commercial rubber37According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen.B. Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests.C. Tropical plants can be

25、used to make industrial products.D. High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.38The authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is _ .A. puzzling B. cold C. supporting D. opposed39Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Tropical Forests B. The Value of T

26、ropical ForestsC. Tropical Forests and Our Life D. The Greenhouse EffectsBFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket- anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun

27、 of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, incre

28、asing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North

29、 Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future. In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to t

30、he limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇) up and over rocky ice. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change. Next October, Saunders, 27, he

31、ads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis. 40What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A. He became good at most sports. B. He made friends with a runner. C. He joined a sports team. D. He began

32、 to build up his body.41The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _. A. journeys B. adventuresC.researches D. operations42Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders? a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole

33、. c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole. A. a c d bB. c d a b C. c a b dD.a c b d 43 What does the story mainly tell us abut Saunders? A. He is a success in sports. B. He is the best British skier. C. He is Ridgways best student. D. He is a good instructor at

34、school.CForget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach fo

35、r NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to tran

36、sform your business. How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business

37、success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicilli

38、n was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the l

39、oft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.44The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to _A. messy B. brief C. complex D. aggressive45Which of the following statements does Ms M

40、orris agree to?A. Changing the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.B. A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.C. To have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.D. You can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer y

41、ou up.46According to Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means that A. you are quite a failureB. you are in a messy mindC. you are toe tired to deal with itD. you have achieved the business success 47Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Less untidy, more successful.B. How

42、 to improve your inner world.C. Cleaning up makes you less intelligent.D. Being bigger achiever needs more effort.DUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyon

43、e gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from?What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose

44、the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as

45、a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came

46、from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Cartera person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera perso

47、n who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their spe

48、cial abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dance

49、r. Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the ODonnells are descenda

50、nts of the same Donnell. 48 Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived.B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.49According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or d

51、rove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containers. D. built houses and furniture.50Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Lo

52、ngstreet D. Donald Greenwood第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 . How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out . _51_ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.

53、Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. _52_ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. _53_ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so

54、 you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode._54_ Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one ano

55、ther. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget last-minute prep. Ha

56、ve your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. _55_. Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A.

57、 Form a study group.B. Stay cool before the test.C. It doesnt have to be this way.D. This will help you store important information.E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate. G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the

58、 day of the test.第II卷(非选择题)第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。We spend two weeks in London

59、 last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there arent too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places wher

60、e all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We dont have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didnt t

61、hink so. Its true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)57习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及如何实现中国梦,一时间实现梦想成为了大家讨论的热门话题。那么你作为学生会的主席,受学校报社邀请写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈你平时是如何做来实现自己梦想的。内容包括:1、坚持自己的梦想;2、努力学习;3、保持良好心态。注意:1. 参考词汇:come into power上台;2. 可以适当增加细节,使上下文连贯。_高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!(上海,甘肃,内蒙,新疆,陕西,吉林)六地区试卷投稿QQ 2355394501

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