1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE开启快乐学习之旅神秘的古埃及金字塔古埃及金字塔是奴隶制帝王的陵墓，最宏大的当为吉萨三座大金字塔。塔基呈方形，每边长230米，高146米，用230余万块巨石(每块平均重达2.5吨)垒成，国王墓室用一块400吨重的石板垒成。整体规模雄伟壮观，设计科学，构造复杂，历时30年建成。古希腊时即被称为世界七大奇迹之一，1980年被列入世界遗产名录。Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal (庞大
2、的) buildings ever constructed.The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the order of the Egyptian leader, whose title was Pharaoh (法老). There was a sequence (一连串) of Pharaohs around 2615 BC, with the Pharaoh Cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khufu. Cheo
3、ps built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力)Was there engineering genius involved? Yes, there was. For example, when youre putting the bloc
4、k right at the top, how are you going to lug (拉) a block of stone that weighs several tons 480 feet up a structure? How are you going to do it, and how are you going to do it without leaving scratches (划痕) on all the rest of the structure? And how many people does it take to drag a block weighing se
5、veral tons 480 feet up into the sky? Approximately, 2.3 million blocks of stone were cut, transported and assembled (垒砌) to create the Great Pyramid.The Pharaohs may have set out to build magnificent tombs for themselves, but in the end they created monuments to human potential. Theres a universal m
6、essage in the pyramids. The pyramids belong to Egypt, but the pyramids also belong to the world. Thats why we can all identify the pyramids as an early monument of human greatness.For being a manmade wonder that has survived the sands of time, the pyramids rise to the number two spot.矗立埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座金字塔
7、建于4000年前，它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖名为法老的命令下建造的。在公元前2615年左右，几任法老相继统治埃及，其中基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔大金字塔，也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜，但很明显它需要付出大量的脑力和体力。有工程天才的参与吗？是的，有。比如，当你要把一个石块放在顶端时，你该如何把一个几吨重的石块提升到480英尺的高度呢？应该怎样做？怎么做才不至于在塔身留下刮痕？把几吨重的石块提举到480英尺的高处又需要多少人力呢？为了建造大金字塔，人们切割、运输
8、、垒砌了大约230万块石头。法老们的初衷是为自己建造豪华的陵墓，而最终他们创建的却是昭示人类潜能的纪念碑。金字塔蕴含着一种共同的信息，金字塔属于埃及，但它也属于世界。因此我们完全可以把金字塔作为展示人类伟大文明的早期纪念物。由于历经岁月的沧桑，金字塔位列十大人工奇观排行榜第2名。模块核心素养导航Section Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking.重点单词1creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)2temple n庙；寺
9、3mountn. 山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上4former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的latter adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的5clue n线索；提示6preservevt.保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区preservation n保护；保存7promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n促进；提升8app n应用程序；应用软件application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人9balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡balanced
10、adj.均衡的10proposal n提议；建议propose v建议；提议11protest n抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议12likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地13committee n委员会14establish vi.建立；创立establishment n建立15limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的16prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠17loss n丧失；损失lose v遗失，丢失loser n输家；失败者lost adj.遗失的，失去的18c
11、ontribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助19department n部；司；科20fund n基金；专款21within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内22investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究investigation n调查；研究23issue n重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布24conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n指挥25document n文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)26donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；
12、献(血) donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者27disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡appear vi.出现；显得；似乎28attempt n& vt.企图；试图；尝试29worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的worth adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的.重点短语1take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give way to让步；屈服3keep balance保持平衡4lead to导致5make a proposal提出建议6turn to向求助7prevent.from.阻止；不准8donate.to.向捐赠9the same as
13、和一样10in order to为了11a number of许多；大量12thousands of成千上万的13as well也；还14in danger处于危险之中.重点句型1By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。2There comes a _time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible
14、 to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。3In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建
15、造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。4When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success.当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。5Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together
16、 to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。6Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.也许联合国教科文组织就是最好的例子，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的项目。1 典型例句The former Soviet Union
17、 consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。In former times people did not travel so much.从前人们不经常旅行。注意：the former.the latter. 意为(两者之中的)“前者后者”，因为比较级只用于两者间。Compared with the former candidate, the latter one is more fluent in oral English. 和前一个候选人相比，后者的英语口语更流利。即学即练The former choice would be much
18、 more sensible.2 典型例句We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。He preserved the girl from the danger.他保护这个女孩免遭危险。Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.鱼在卖出之前保存于冰和盐里。注意：preserve sth. from 使免遭思维拓展preservable adj.可保存的preservation n保存preserver n保护者；保存者Well preservable primary pa
19、leooil reservoir may exist in the desert.沙漠可能存在保存较好的原生古油藏。One of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial.保存的必要条件之一是迅速掩埋。We should award a prize to the preservers of the culture relics.我们应该奖励那些文物保护者。易混辨析preserve, conserve, reserve, protectpreserve v“保护；维持；保存”。This program emphasized
20、the necessity for preserving natural resources.这个节目强调了保护自然资源的必要性。conserve v. “保存，保护”，强调珍惜。The objective of resource management is to conserve our resources.资源管理的目的就在于保护好我们的资源。reserve v指“意见、看法的保留或座位的预定”。The first three rows of the hall are reserved for special guests.大厅的前3排留给特殊来宾。protect v. “保护”，强调使其
21、免受破坏或损害。He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。即学即练(1)I think these traditional customs should be_preserved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)They were determined to preserve their leader from humiliation.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve.在自然保护区内不许打猎。3
22、 典型例句The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities.双方已经开始了对话，以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product.这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。思维拓展promote sb.(fro
23、m sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to .把某物推销给promoter n赞助人；发起者promotion n提升；推广；晋级；促进即学即练More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to_promote (promote) the local economy.app n应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)典型例句The invention would have wide application/a wide r
24、ange of applications in industry.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。Its of wide application.它的用途很广。He is busy writing a job application.他正忙着写工作申请。思维拓展make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)When should I make an application if I expect to enter the university?如果我想上大学，应该在什么时候提出申请？apply vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；运用Any o
25、f them can apply for the job.他们谁都可以申请这份工作。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。即学即练All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)5 典型例句His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.他妈妈告诉他均衡饮食的重要性。Try to balance your
26、diet by eating more fruit and less meat.多吃些水果，少吃些肉，使饮食均衡合理。The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。思维拓展keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来即学即练The state has got to find some way to_bala
27、nce (balance) these two needs.6 典型例句She is very likely to ring me tonight.It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。Most likely his attempt will fail.他的尝试很可能会失败。Theyll very likely come by car.他们很可能开车来。思维拓展sb./sth. is likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that.可能易混辨析likely/probable/po
28、ssible易混词语气强弱所作成分主语句型likely语气较possible强，较probable弱表语主语既可以是人也可以是物sb./sth. is likely to do sth.It is likely that.probable语气最强表语或定语不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语It is probable that.possible语气最弱表语或定语不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语It is possible for sb. to do sth.It is possible that.一句多译他在将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。It is possible for him to set
29、 a world record in the future.It is probable that he will set a world record in the future.He is likely to set a world record in the future.It is likely that he will set a world record in the future.即学即练He is likely to_lose (lose) his visa.7 典型例句I limit myself to (drinking) three cups of beer a day.
30、我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。思维拓展limited adj.有限的，限制的I have only a limited understanding of French.我只懂得一点儿法语。limitation n限制；控制；局限They would resist any limitation of their powers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。limit.to.把限定在范围之内within the limits of 限定在范围之内set a limit
31、to.对规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制即学即练Having realized that your time is limited (limit), youll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.8 典型例句I was prevented by illness from taking the exam.我因病未能参加考试。His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game.他背部的伤可能使他参加不了明天的比赛。思
32、维拓展prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)即学即练He prevented me from entering (enter) the garden.9 典型例句The company made a loss of 250,000 dollars last year.公司去年亏损了25万美元。H
33、e told the police about the loss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。思维拓展at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业Im at a loss what to do next.我不知道下一步怎么办。即学即练Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no
34、loss (lose) of enthusiasm.10 典型例句The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution towards world peace.签订这样一项条约是对世界和平的重大贡献。All contributions will be transported to the disaster areas as soon as possible.尽快将所有的捐献的钱物运到灾区。思维拓展make contributions to对做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v捐助；捐
35、献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致即学即练The hurricane contributed to a lot of houses being destroyed.11 within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内典型例句You should receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。The noise seems to be coming from within the building.吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。This is a task well within your ability.
36、这完全是你力所能及的工作。思维拓展within reach (close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (close to) 离很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离即学即练We usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.12 conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领典型例句His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。Who is conducting the band this ev
37、ening?今晚谁指挥乐队？思维拓展conductor n售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差即学即练As role models，public figures have a duty to conduct (conduction) themselves responsibly because teenagers often copy their behaviour.13 典型例句Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢的女孩献血。I c
38、an only donate one hundred dollars.我只能捐助100美元。思维拓展donate.to.把赠予donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠send a donation to.把捐款寄往donator捐赠者即学即练She decided to donate (donate) the kidney (肾) of her dying son to a sick boy in hospital.She is a great mother.14
39、典型例句I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将试着回答你的全部问题。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。思维拓展attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/ones first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事一句多译他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。He attempted to pass/at
40、passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt v)He made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt n)即学即练He attempted to_escape (escape) from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.15 典型例句I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.我觉得所有的恐
41、怖和危险都是值得的。We had a long wait，but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。思维拓展“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. isIt is worthwhile reading the book.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is w
42、orthy to be read.这本书值得一读。易混辨析worthwhile，worth，worthyworthwhile可作表语和定语，意为“值得做的；有意义的”。表示某事因重要、有趣味而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做。worth只能作表语形容词，意为“有价值；值钱”，用法同介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。worthy可以作定语和表语。作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”；作表语时，意为“值得的”，其后不能直接跟名词或动名词作宾语，要加上介词of，但可以跟动词不定式作宾语。一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is worth buying
43、，because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is worthy to be/of being bought，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)即学即练This film is worth seeing (see)考点集训一单句语法
44、填空1In China, there are a lot of historical remains preserved (preserve) very well.2While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.3Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application (app
45、ly)4The task of a translator is to_keep (keep) balance between the author and the reader.5If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.6In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited (limit)7Close the door and windows careful
46、ly to prevent some strangers breaking (break)into your house.8Im at a loss about what I can do to help them.9Only in this way can we make a great contribution (contribute) to our family and our society.10When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when
47、 necessary.11Recently I have_conducted (conduct) a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates.12The retired man donated (donate) most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu.13He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed. I attempted(attempt) to leave but w
48、as stopped in the classroom yesterday.14She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)15The time you spend and the efforts you make will be worthwhile (worth)1 典型例句How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？At college I took an active part in student
49、politics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。注意：take an active part in “积极参加”中有冠词an。即学即练I hope you as well as your sister can take part in the campaign tomorrow.2 典型例句We refused to give way to their demands. 我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。After a long argument, we didnt give way to each other. Finally, she broke up with me. 经过长时间的争论后，我们
50、彼此都没有做出让步，最后，她和我分手了。The truck refused to give way to the car, and so they caused an accident.卡车不给小汽车让路，因而造成了交通事故。思维拓展give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back归还；使恢复 give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发 give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出 give up放弃；认输即学即练The burning plastic gives off poisonous gas, which is
51、harmful to our health.3 典型例句Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？Laziness leads to failing the exam.懒惰导致考试不及格。思维拓展lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人lead a/an.life过的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，
52、带路result in导致result from由导致The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致的。即学即练The heavy storm struck my town，leading to a heavy loss.4 典型例句She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。When they meet with new words，theyll turn to the dictionary.当遇到生词时，他们就查阅字典。思维拓展turn against反对tur
53、n away回绝turn up调大；出现 turn off关掉turn back往回走 turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交 turn on接通；打开即学即练(1)He turned to his father for advice.(2)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to turn_to.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(3)The job turned_out(to_be)_harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。(4)Why did she turn_down your in
54、vitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 考点集训二单句语法填空1It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.2At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.3Excuse me, please give way to the passengers behind you.4I want to kn
55、ow what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.5The new evidence led to the high official being_arrested (arrest)6Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎
56、和旧的一样。(1)句式分析：they have made the new one look exactly like the old on one属于“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。在本句中，the new one是宾语，look exactly like the old one是宾语补足语。(2)make后的复合宾语结构常见形式有：You may take a horse to the water，but you cant make him drink.谚河边牵马易，逼马饮水难。He was made to repeat the sentence.他被迫复述那个句子。(3)“byv.ing”
57、表示“通过方式”，by为介词。We kept in touch by writing emails to each other in the past.在过去，我们彼此通过写电子邮件保持联系。By working hard he gained rapid promotion.他工作努力，因而晋升很快。即学即练(1)I can make you understand (understand) what I say，but you cant make yourself understood (understand) in English.(2)You switch the radio on by
58、pressing (press) this button. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(1)句式分析：There comes a time when.这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。it is not possib
59、le to.这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；as是连词引导时间状语从句。(2)当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句的引导词有两种情况：There was a time when this kind of music was very popular.曾经有个时期这种音乐很流行。(引导词在从句中作时间状语)Do you still remember the days (that/which) we spent together？你还记得我们一起度过的日子吗？(引导词在从句中作宾语)(3)as引导时间状语从句的用法如下：I found one of my friends
60、as I was in the park.我在公园时遇到了一位朋友。As one grows older, one becomes more experienced.人越大经验就越丰富。They talked as they walked.他们边走边谈。即学即练(1)Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.(2)The terrible accident happened at a time when Father was away in America, a time that well never forget. In the
61、1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。句式分析：句中in order to意为“为了”。In order to catch the train, she finished her work in a hurr
62、y.为了赶火车，她匆匆完成了她的工作。He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼物。注意：(1)in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。(2)in order that 为了；以便用来引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can, may, could, might等in order that引导的从句的主语如果和主句的主语一致，那么可用in order to或so as to进行转换。译为了养家糊口，父亲拼命工作。My
63、father works hard in order that he can support the family.My father works hard in order to support the family.即学即练In order to_find (find) a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language. When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success.当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。句式分析：这是一个
64、主从复合句，When the project ended in 1980是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是it was considered a great success。句中consider的意思是“认为”，consider表示“认为”时的用法：I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。We considered him to have seen the film.我们认为他已看过这部电影。I consider it my duty to help you with your English study.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。She cons
65、iders it foolish to cheat in an exam.她认为在考试中作弊很愚蠢。注意：consider作“考虑”讲时，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：Are you considering studying in China?你在考虑在中国念书吗？即学即练He is considering going (go) abroad. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt tha
66、t it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。(1)句式分析：这是一个由not only.but also.所连接的复合句。其中that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path to the future，that是关系代词并在定语从句中作主语；that it was possible for cou
67、ntries to work together to build a better tomorrow是that引导的宾语从句，作动词learnt的宾语。(2)not only.but (also).的用法：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Not only does the sun give us li
68、ght but also it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。即学即练Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.也许联合国教科文组织就是最好的例子，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的项
69、目。句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO；后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是UNESCO，which在定语从句中作主语，其中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a programme。My friend showed me around the town，which was very kind of him.我的朋友很友善，他带我到镇上四处逛了一下。即学即练I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, w
70、hich my classmates recommended(推荐) to me.考点集训三单句语法填空1We are helping to save ourselves by helping them.2There must be a time in every mans life when he is in low spirits.3As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.4Well have to save as much as possible in order to pay
71、 for the new house.5I consider it impossible to believe a single word you say.6Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.单词拼写1The newmedia industry attracts young and creative (有创意的) people.2There is an old temple (庙)at the top of the mountain.3
72、They are now trying to find out all possible clues (线索)4Her life was changed by a chance meeting with her former (以前的)art master a few years ago.5As we all know, some traditions are really worthy to be preserved (保护) in the modern society.6The governments argue that this will help foreigners better
73、join the society and promote (促进)understanding across cultures.7If you are interested, please send an application (申请) email to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi.8She worked hard and was soon promoted (提升)9My application (申请) has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.10She
74、cycled round the corner, lost her balance (平衡) and fell off.11The Song Dynasty contributed (贡献) three great inventions to world civilization.12A guide conducted (带领) the visitors around the museum.13He is determined to pass the oral English test at his first attempt (尝试)14It is worthwhile (值得做的) to
75、buy the reference book, which is very useful for your study.单句语法填空1The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve)2Pupils who pass the test will be_promoted (promote)to the next higher grade.3To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of app
76、licants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.4He is not likely to_come (come)at this time of the day.5The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.6Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun.7It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it ca
77、n keep us physically healthy.8The young couple, who returned my lost (lose) wallet, left before I could ask for their names.9We hold on the belief that it will make contributions (contribution)to our countrys education.10You should receive a reply within seven days.11Up to now Bill Gates has_donated
78、 (donate) a large sum of money to society.12The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.13You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.14If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding.15However, I am not quite sure of/about the language and the format Ive used.
