1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Introduction & Reading andVocabularyLanguage Points defend v防守；保卫；辩护；维护(教材P1)What are the forwards doingattacking or defending?前锋的职责是什么？进攻还是防守？defend sb./sth.from(against).保护F免受defence n. 防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施in defence of 为了保卫；辩护；拥护in sb.s defence 为某人辩护I have to say in her defence
2、that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。Attack is the best form of defence(defend)进攻是最好的防守。 hold v保持，拿着，控制，容纳，举行n.握住，控制，把握，保持(教材P2)Which record do they both hold?他们两个都保持哪一项纪录？hold back退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制hold off 推迟h
3、old on 等一下；坚持住hold on to 抓住；保留hold up 举起；延误hold out 维持；坚持The room holds 100 people.这个房间可容纳100人。The meeting will be_held in the community centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。She held(hold)back her tears and said，“I wont give it up.”她抑制住眼泪，说到“我不会放弃的”。 attend v上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理(教材P2)He attended the University of North
4、Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。She has two nurses attending(on)her.有两位护士看护着她。One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to_attend(attend)a job interview.一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一次工作面试。明辨异同attend/join/join in/take part inattend指以听众或观众的身份参加，表示参加会议、讲
5、座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等)；如果后面接人，则表示加入到某人的活动中。join in多指参加比赛或活动，如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一道从事某项活动”用join sb.in sth.。take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。图形助记不一样的“参加”用attend/join/join in/take part in的适当形式填空Last year I _ the club.Since then，I have been _ the meetings it holds an
6、d _ all kinds of activities.Sometimes，I _ managers _ designing some parties.【答案】joined；attending；taking part in；join；in average n平均数 adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的 v平均达到；平均为(教材P2)He finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league，with an average of 28.2 points per game.他以平均每场比赛28
7、.2分的成绩，作为联赛中的得分王之一结束了第一个赛季(19841985)。above/below(the) average一般水平以上(以下)up to(the) average 达到平均on(the/an) average 按平均数计算with an average of 平均为The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.4、5、9的平均数是6。House prices have gone up by an average of 20%.房价平均上涨了20%。 【导学号：33030000】On average，road accidents kill 30 persons ev
8、ery day.交通事故平均每天使30人丧生。 rescue.from.从中救，使免于(教材P3)They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。rescue v&n.营救，救援come/go to the/sb.s rescue 救援或帮助某人They were eventually
9、rescued by helicopter.他们最后被直升机救走了。In her dream a young handsome prince came to rescue from her misery.在她的梦中，一个年轻英俊的王子把她从苦难中救出来。At last a rescue team came to their rescue.最后一个救援队救了他们。 deserve v应得；值得(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧
10、于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。deserve sth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame)值得/应得(注意/考虑/惩罚/责备)deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做；应受deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事The air pollution deserves special attention.空气污染值得特别关注。The cheat deserved punishing/to_be_punished/punishment(punish)这个骗子应该受到惩罚。The report deserv
11、es careful consideration/to_be_considered(consider)这报告应给予认真考虑。名师点津deserve不用于进行时态。.语境填词1Though he is better in _，he thinks attack is the best form of _.(defend)2Lang Lang is a _ pianist.He has a _ for music.(talent)3Hes a bright enough studenthe just lacks _，so his teacher tries to get him_.(motivate
12、)4It is the most _ book Ive ever read.The _ of it is hard to imagine.(value) 【导学号：33030001】5The weather _ with areas.So there are _ kinds of weather in the world.It is hard to remember a _ of weather.(vary)【答案】1.defending；defence2.talented；talent3.motivation；motivated4.valued；value5.varies；various；v
13、ariety.选词填空in the history of；grow up；with an average of；be known as；rescue.from.；by the time；hold back1_ we reached home，he had finished his homework.2Its _ the most dangerous part of the city.3The thoughts of Confucius have been playing an important part _ China.4A close friendship gradually _ betw
14、een them.5You _ me _ an embarrassing situation.【答案】1.By the time2.known as3.in the history of4.grew up5.rescued；from (教材P2)In 1987，Jordan became only the_second_player_to_score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987年，乔丹成为第二位在一个赛季中得分超过3 000的球员。【要点提炼】to score是不定式短语，在句中作定语，修饰player。在英语中，名词前若有序数词、形容词最高
15、级、the only、the last等词时，其后通常用不定式作定语；而且该名词也可省略。He is always the_first_to_come and the_last_to_leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。John is the first person to_know (know)the secret.约翰是第一个知道这个秘密的人。He is the best person to_do(do)the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 (教材P3)But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding pl
16、ayer of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【要点提炼】there is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”，that引导的是同位语从句。有时there is可以省略，变成no doubt (that).。There is no doubt that/about.(No doubt that.)毫无疑问have no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否have some doubt whether. 怀疑是否I dont doubt that. 我毫不怀疑I
17、doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether he can swim across the river.他能否游过河去仍有疑问。I dont doubt that our experiment will succeed.我相信我们的实验会成功。I doubt whether/if Mary is qualified for the job.我怀疑玛丽是否有资格做这项工作。名师点津词性不同的“doubt”，引导不同的从句doubt用作动词时，肯定句中多接whether或if引导的宾语从句，否
18、定句和疑问句中后接that引导的宾语从句。doubt用作名词后接同位语从句时，肯定句中从句用whether而不用if引导；否定句和疑问句中用that或wh引导。完成句子1他是第一个因酒后驾驶而坐牢的人。He is the_first_person_to_be_in_prison for drunk driving.2毫无疑问，为了阻止疾病蔓延将会采取一些措施。Theres no doubt that some measures will be taken to prevent the disease from spreading.Jordan surprised everyone when h
19、e retired before the 19931994 season，but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句，but转折词连接两个并列分句。Jordan surprised everyone.为第一分句，he rejoined the Chicago Bulls.为第二分句，when引导的时间状语从句作第一分句中的时间状语。【翻译】1994赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网