1、Period Warming Up & Reading1burden n. 担子；负担；麻烦；主题(无复数)vt. 使烦恼，劳累； 向(车，船等)上装货(教材P12)The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的重担落在我肩上。The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。burden.wit
2、h 麻烦，使负重担be burdened with 负担I dont want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。完成句子压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。The of grief made her in low spirits all day long.他只有二十二岁，竟要担负起养家的重担！He was only twentytwo, and to a family! 【答案】burdenbe burdened wit
3、h2hand over 移交(权力、责任等)(教材P12)I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.我已决定退休，把责任的重担传到你们三个手中。He will hand over charge of his office tomorrow.他将在明天移交工作。Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。hand down传给后代hand on 传递；把传下来 ( hand down)hand in 交上
4、；递交hand out 分发；散发Please hand on the document to others.请把这份文件依次传递给他人。I have to make some copies to hand out.我需要复印一些文件以便分发。Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?老师，我能晚点交作业吗？Well，all right，since youve been unwell these days.好的，因为你这些天身体一直不太好。【名师点津】常见的和over搭配的短语：all over 到处， 遍及 get over v. 克服， 恢复，
5、 熬过， 原谅， 越过 go over v. 检查， 重做， 复习， 越过， 转向，受欢迎 knock over 撞倒， 消除， 抢劫 look over vt. 检查， 查看， 调查 over and over 再三， 反复 run over复查， 超过， 在上驶过， 碾过，匆匆浏览 take over v. 接收， 接管， 接任， 承袭 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 滚动(翻过来，周转，移交，翻阅，营业额为)weep over 因而哭泣完成句子今天上午这名美国人被正式移交给了大使。This morning the American was formally to th
6、e ambassador.他已经决定递交辞呈。He has decided to his resignation.许多古老的传说都是一代一代口头传下来的。Many old legends were from generation by mouth.【答案】handed overhand inhanded down3allocate vt. 分配；分派(教材P12)I have divided the kingdom into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you.我已经把国家一分为三，给你们每个人划分一份。You must all
7、ocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。The manager allocated duties to the assistants.经理给助手们分配工作。allocate sth.to sb.allocate sb.sth.给某人分派allocation n. 分配；配给under allocation 分配中It is a good idea to allocate a specific duty to a specific person.责任到人是个好办法。Sugar is under allocation during war time.战争时期糖是配
8、给的。完成句子他给我们每个人都分配了工作。He each of us our tasks.He our tasks each of us.票数有限，先申请者先得。Tickets are limited and will those who apply first.【答案】allocated；allocated；tobe allocated to4care for 关怀；照顾；喜欢；计较(教材P13)My dear father, you brought me into this world, you cared for me and loved me.亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，关心我
9、，疼爱我。The sick child was well cared for night and day.那个生病的孩子日夜受到很好的看护。Im fond of her but I dont care for her husband.我喜欢她，但不喜欢她丈夫。He doesnt care for what he eats.他对吃的东西并不计较。care about 关心；在乎take care 当心；注意take care of 照顾；照料Dont you care about this countrys future?难道你不为这个国家的前途担忧吗？Take care not to cut
10、off the buds.当心不要把幼芽切掉。Ill take care of your children while you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。完成句子他深深地爱着她。He her deeply.如果他的妻子死了，谁将照看他呢？Who will him if his wife dies?我不计较价钱，只要车好用就行了。I dont the price, so long as the car is in good condition.【答案】cares forcare forcare about5distribute vt. 分发；分配(教材P13).I shall
11、 distribute my kingdom between the two of you.我把我的王国分给你们两个人。Please distribute books among the students.把书发给学生。Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。distribute among.在中分配，分发(某物)distribute to. 把分发给distribute over 使分散在(某区域)distribute into. 分成distribution n. 分配，分布dist
12、ribution of sth. 的分发/分配He distributed his possessions among his heirs.他把自己的财产分给继承人。The farmers were distributing manure over the field.农民们正在田间施肥。Mother distributed candy to the children.母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。完成句子请把考卷分发给所有的同学。Please the examination papers all the students.坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。The wreck of the crash
13、ed plane was a wide area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。The money was schools in the area.【答案】distribute；to distributed overdistributed among6on behalf of 代表(教材P13)I speak on behalf of Cordelia.我要替科迪莉亚讲几句。The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。On behalf of my colleagues and myself I t
14、hank you.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。on ones behalf(on behalf of sb.)代表某人represent sb./sth.代表某人/物(指实体代表)stand for 代表；拥护(指抽象体代表)The red lines on the map represent railways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。What did Kenais totem stand for?可奈的图腾象征着什么？选词填空：on behalf of, represent, stand forWhat do the letters NB. ？These developments
15、a major change in the established order.I am here to express my thanks to all of you our school.【答案】stand forrepresentedon behalf of7beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问(教材P13)Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question.科迪莉亚对陛下的忠诚是无可置疑的。He is, beyond question, the best man for the job.毫无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选
16、。out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of the question 不可能的，办不到的come into question 被讨论；被重视in question 被正式讨论的；有疑问，不确定there is no question about/that 毫无疑问there is no question of 是不可能的It is out of question to arrive there on time.准时到达那里毫无问题。It is out of the question that you can get a rise.你不可能涨工资。There was no q
17、uestion of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.离出发时间这样近，他不可能取消行程。完成句子在我看来，马克吐温无疑是他那一时代中了不起的人物。To my mind, Mark Twain was the large man of his time.要我去那儿是不可能的。It is quite for me to go there.他一定会赢得这场比赛的。It is that he will win the match.【答案】beyond questionout of the questionout of questi
18、on8(教材P13)I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake.我宁愿失去生命也不愿意看到你犯下如此严重的错误。 【句式分析】句中would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。Mr.Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If youd rather be alon
19、e, well all leave here.如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would rather.than.或would.rather than.的句型。使用would rather.than.句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather.than.中的would要放在主语之前。would ratherclause，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语用一般过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿
20、，还是 好些”，“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意待在这里，还是回家？John wants to see me today.I would rather he came tomorrow than today.约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来而不是今天。用所给动词的正确形式填空Id rather (stay) a
21、t home than (go) out for a walk.I would rather you (stay) with us yesterday，but you left.【答案】stay；gohad stayed9oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制(教材P13)How dare you oppose me.你竟敢反对我。It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.他敢反对他的上司，真是勇敢。The two factions joined to oppose the measure.两个派别联合起来抵制这项措施。opposeoppose
22、with用反对be opposed to/against 反对(to是介词)Public opinion was opposed to the war.舆论是反对那场战争的。I would oppose changing the law.我将反对改变这个法规。完成句子我不反对再听你的故事。I do not listening to your story again.许多人根据自己的是非观反对出售武器。Many people the sale of arms on principle.【答案】opposeare opposed to10(教材P13)I will have you killed我
23、要叫人杀了你。【要点提炼】句中的have you killed是“have宾语过去分词”结构，表示“让人做/请人做”。We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器。Shes gone into hospital to have her appendix taken out.她已住院去切除阑尾。“have宾语过去分词”还表示“遭受”have sb./sth.do让做have宾语doing 让一直I had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷了。He had his son clean the car.他让他的儿子擦车。She had
24、 her audience listening attentively.她使听众听得入神。完成句子那个老太太让她女儿坐在旁边。The old lady beside her.我们昨天下午请人擦了窗户。We yesterday afternoon.你不应该让我整个上午都在等你。You shouldnt for you all the morning.【答案】had her girl sithad all the windows cleanedhave me waiting11give away 赠送；泄露(教材P14)Why does King Lear want to give away hi
25、s kingdom? 为什么李尔王想送掉他的王国？He gave away his books to a circulating library.他把自己的书籍捐赠给一家循环图书馆。The little boy gave away his hiding place when he coughed.小男孩一咳嗽就把他躲藏的地方暴露了。give out 用完；耗尽；发出(气味、热等)；分发give in 妥协；屈服give off 散发出；冒出give up 放弃；停止Plastic will give out poisonous gas when burned.塑料燃烧时散发出有毒气体。Our
26、food supply at last gave out.我们的食物终于用完了。He will give up smoking for good and all.他再也不吸烟了。用give短语的适当形式填空The teacher textbooks to the students who asked for them.His heart finally under the strain.The supermarket is a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.The government has said all along that it w
27、ill never to the terrorist threats.When they die, plants gases such as carbon dioxide and methane(甲烷)【答案】gave outgave outgiving awaygive ingive off12be fond of 喜爱；爱好(教材P14)At the beginning of the play，of which daughter is King Lear most fond? 在戏剧的开始，哪个女儿是李尔王最喜欢的？May I ask if you are fond of travelli
28、ng by sea? 我可以问一下你是否喜欢海上旅行？He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。【提示】(1) be fond of后面跟名词、代词、或动名词作宾语。(2) fond of是形容词短语，可以作状语、后置定语，不可以直接作谓语。完成句子我的爷爷喜欢吸烟，但他只在空闲时吸。My grandfather ，but only smokes when he is free.没有人喜欢当众被嘲笑。No one in public.【答案】is fond of smokingis fond of being laughed at