1、高三英语试题，第 1页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 2页（共 8 页）2022 届高三联合质量测评英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、考试结束后，请将答题卡按顺序上交。第卷（65 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
2、 和 D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASingapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia.If youve been traveling in its capital city,Singapore,it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices.For backpackers they have nochoice but to stay outside of the central area.If you are a visitor,I think its b
3、est to stay in the historiccentral area to make the most of your time.For first-timers I have put together this list of the best areas tostay in Singapore.ChinatownChinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore.The area islined with Chinese stores,markets,and gr
4、eat places to eat for all budgets.It lies next to the downtownarea and there is a variety of accommodation choices,from hostels to 5-star hotels.Little IndiaLittle India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home.Today it is still famousfor temples,markets,and lots of places to ea
5、t delicious Indian foods.Its the most popular spot forbackpackers and there are some good mid-range choices here.Kampong GlamA short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area.This is where Arab traders set up shops,with street names such as Haji Lane,Baghdad St,and Arab St.The neighborhood is
6、now one of thetrendiest in Singapore.Changi AirportWith one of the biggest airports in the region,the chances are you might just be passing without timeto stay.Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world,so if you have to do an overnighter at anairport,then you couldnt have a better ex
7、perience than at Changi.I didnt get any sleep but it was anenjoyable stay for an airport.1.What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?A.The system of accommodation.B.The high charges of the hotels.C.The remote location of the hotels.D.The accommodation with poor facilities.2.Which area is
8、close to the center of Singapore?A.Chinatown.B.Little India.C.Changi Airport.D.Kampong Glam.3.What do we know about Changi Airport?A.It witnesses a noisy environment.B.It offers passengers worse service.C.It is the biggest airport in Singapore.D.It has gained a fairly good reputation.BWhen COVID-19
9、hit and gyms began to close,Laura Novak was let go from her job as a part-timetrainer.Despite losing a large part of her income,Novak knew she had another source to depend on:TikTok.As a former gymnast,the 31-year-old is often sharing clips of herself training on the bars or doinganother type of wor
10、kout while making money through brand partnerships.Novak stressed that Tik Tok,which shes been on since August of 2019,has been a really helpfulsource of income right now as a fitness trainer.The timing of a potential ban of Tik Tok doesnt bode well for the company that recently announced aplan to h
11、ire 10,000 staff in the U.S.over the next three years.The company also announced that it wouldgive creators in the U.S.over$1 billion in the next three years to encourage those who dream of usingtheir voices and creativity to spark inspirational careers on Tik Tok.While social media Apps and their p
12、opularity have always been precarious,Tik Tok has managed tobe a win-win situation for the platforms creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences.SamGach,a 28-year-old in Ann Arbor,Michigan,is known for posting yoga tutorials on Tik Tok.Gach told inmedia that while hes on other platforms,
13、Tik Tok has become one of his most important ones.Its my fastest growing platform,Gach said,who has 89,600 followers on the App.Its a bitnerve-wracking(伤脑筋的),but I think right now,from what Im hearing,it sounds like it may not bebanned,but its still very uncertain.Gach said,If it is banned,I will no
14、t be happy about it,adding hes made a few thousand dollarsfrom Tik Tok in the last month,but its all still very new.Gach said if Tik Tok got banned,it wouldcertainly negatively influence his ability to build an audience.4.How did Tik Tok benefit Novak according to paragraph 1?A.By encouraging her to
15、 be confident.y promoting her to build a brand.C.By accompanying her to kill time.D.By helping her to earn a living.高三英语试题，第 3页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 4页（共 8 页）5.Which of the following best explains precarious underlined in paragraph 4?A.Unstable.B.Inconvenient.C.Accessible.D.Beneficial.6.What do we know ab
16、out Sam Gach?A.He feels stressed about the potential ban.B.Hes a devoted fan of Tik Tok.C.Hes sure about the future of Tik Tok.D.Hes unsatisfied with the amount of his audience.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The trend of applying high-tech.B.The disadvantage of social media.C.The way of improv
17、ing income.D.The dependence on a platform.CCigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked.Even when cigarette ends go out and arecold,new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air.In the first 24 hoursalone,scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 p
18、ercent of the nicotine that an actively burningcigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration(FDA)found the level of nicotine fell by just 50%five days later.I was absolutely surprised,say
19、s environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the UnitedStates National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST).The numbers are significant and couldhave important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars.While much attention hasbeen paid to the health influence of first-
20、hand,second-hand and now third-hand smoking,it is not the casewhen it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.To measure emissions from this forgotten thing,Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettesthat were recently put out inside a special room.Once the ends were sealed away,the tea
21、m measured eightchemicals commonly produced by cigarettes,four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmfulor potentially so.After setting the rooms temperature,the researchers tested how emissions changed under certainconditions.When the air temperature of the room was higher,for instance,t
22、hey noticed the ends producedthese chemicals at higher rates.This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays out fordays at a time,especially in the heat.8.What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A.They contain little nicotine.B.They produce no nicotine five days later.C.They
23、 give off nicotine for days.D.They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9.What do Poppendiecks words suggest?A.First-hand smoking does most harm.B.The findings are within his expectation.C.Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D.Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10.Which word
24、best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB.Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC.Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends
25、 HarmD.Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDBioprinting is the medically and bio-technologically equal to 3D printing.By using the sameprinciples,the aim is to rapidly develop living structures similar to human-grown organs and tissue thatcan be used to heal people or test new drugs.Of
26、course,printing biological tissue is much more complex than building a mechanical part.Thereare complex layers of cells in living tissue.Bioprinters use bio-ink made from cells,biochemical nutrientsand biological stands to support cells in an exact order.Bio-inks have to operate under conditions tha
27、t aresuitable for living,growing tissue,so they cannot really be used at temperatures that top bodytemperature.Perhaps the simplest form of bioprinting is inkjet（喷墨）printing.Bio-ink is sprayed through tinytubes so it has to be almost liquid and this limits the biological materials that can be printe
28、d.Most 3Dprinters operate by squeezing material through a pipe and bioprinters can use squeezing too,though carehas to be taken not to damage cells through extreme force.Other techniques such as laser-assistedbioprinting or electrospinning(静电纺丝)are incredibly exact and can be used with thicker bio-i
29、nks,butthey are more tricky to use with living cells and not as rapid or able to create large quantities of tissue.Once the bioprinter has done its work,the post-processing stage begins.Bioreactor systems are oftenemployed to help the tissue grow up.They can be used to copy the forces and biochemica
30、l support thattissue needs to grow and differentiate correctly.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are encouraging.Stem cells,whichhave the potential to turn into several types of cells,are being used to create bone.Organ printing canimprove the health of society in gene
31、ral by wiping out the problem of diseases caused by organ failure,costly treatments and social care.That promise may be years away from realization but rapid prototyping(原型技术)enabled by bioprinting is pushing medical advances forward at pace.12.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph 2 refer
32、 to?A.Cells.B.Bio-inks.C.Nutrients.D.Biological stands.13.What should we pay attention to when using bioprinting?高三英语试题，第 5页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 6页（共 8 页）A.The sort of human organs.B.The thickness of bio-inks.C.The force of squeezing.D.The order of cells.14.What can we infer from the 3rd and 4th paragrap
33、hs?A.The process of bioprinting is practical.B.Bioreactor systems tend not to damage cells.C.Most 3D printers limit the biological materials.D.Laser-assisted bioprinting can produce much tissue.15.Which is the suitable title for the passage?A.Bioprinting Cures People of DiseasesB.Bioprinting is Simi
34、lar to 3D PrintingC.Bioprinting Gets Care from SocietyD.Bioprinting Has Much Potential第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.The idea that all trades can be completeddigitally is becoming more realistic day b
35、y day.16As it is,people increasingly demandlow-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases.Acashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals.The key benefits would include lowercrime rates,easier foreign transactions,and reduced risks
36、and costs.The idea of a cashless society appearsvery common in our society.17Economic inequality and inclusivity are fundamental issues still present worldwide.18Theunbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment.In fact,most of theunbanked view the cashless movemen
37、t as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.For a cashless society,there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments andpayment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.19There are also theelderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with
38、 rapid digitalization and technologicaladvancement.There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers toaccessing mobile phones and the Internet.20It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）,the worlds first.Nearlyeverything can be transacted by digi
39、tal means here.As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19,anduse the model set by China,other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious,effective,and cashless society one that does not leave anyone behind.A.However,this is far from reality.B.Several countries have entered
40、cashless society.C.A cashless society might actually worsen these problems.D.COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.E.In China,four out of every five payments are now cashless.F.It isnt just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.G.So financial inclusion needs to be the cor
41、e value in a cashless society.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was taking a nap when a loud noise woke me.Outside the window in a parking lot,a car had just21into a chain-link fence.The fence bent out in exactly the22of the cars back end.A
42、short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to23his chest got out of the car,with a shaven head.I disliked him on sight.After a few seconds of24the damage,the man tried to repair that.He firstattempted to pull the25fence back into place,but it wouldnt move.I took a drink from the glass,silently cheering.Th
43、en he pulled against the fences support pole,which bent26and was morelikely to recover.But the pole suddenly broke.I laughed out loud this time.This was27.He wentback to his car.He must be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up.That,I thought,would be the28.But he reappeared
44、 a few minutes later with some29and got to work using them.He fixed the fence,and even30it using a support bar bought from anearby grocery.Now it would be extra31,stronger than before.This man was actually a32for me,and I was the lazy one.My shallow assumptions were allabout myself.I wouldnt fix tha
45、t fence and would33.Years later,I still look out of my window atthat34.It still looks new.And it makes me35what else that man has made better,andhow I can make myself more like him.21.A.backed upB.damagedC.pulled upD.went22.A.spotB.directionC.spaceD.shape23.A.exposeB.hideC.protectD.cover24.A.discove
46、ringB.preservingC.witnessingD.assessing25.A.balancedB.crackedC.fixedD.ruined26.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.slightlyD.easily27.A.uniqueB.surprisingC.ridiculousD.strange28.A.intentionB.endC.planD.cost29.A.sticksB.toolsC.helpersD.approaches30.A.constructedB.improvedC.decoratedD.updated31.A.secureB.beautifulC.
47、beneficialD.complicated32.A.modelB.menderC.masterD.volunteer33.A.leave behindB.run awayC.drop outD.turn round34.A.carB.lotC.manD.fence35.A.questionB.doubtC.wonderD.predict高三英语试题，第 7页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 8页（共 8 页）第卷（55 分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Selah Schneiter,ten,h
48、as become one of the youngest people36(climb)El Captain,inYosemite National Park,in California.Selah climbed to373,000-foot peak with her father,Mike,and family friend Mark.Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task.It is38(tall),as is reported,than the tallestbuilding in the world Dubais Burj
49、 Khalifa.Though some have died39an attempt to conquerDubais Burj Khalifa,many more40(include)Selahs parents have finished the journey.About 15years ago,Selahs father and mother41(meet)on a climbing trip up the mountain.Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge,but the hardest part was get
50、ting down.Yourecarrying everything,and youre42(deep)tired,she said.Since the park does not keep those kindsof43(record),its unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip.Selah lives in afamily44everyone loves to climb.They even have a climbing wall in the garage.Im so45(pride)of her,ju
51、st to see how big her heart was and how strong she was,her dad told reporters.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展为父母分担家务的活动。请根据下面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括:1.活动目的;2.活动具体要求;3.发出倡议。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_The Students Union第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材
52、料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kathys family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer.This year,however,her parents announced a new rule no phones for the entire week.But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip,Kathy complained.Kathys mom gave hera serious look.Unwi
53、llingly,Kathy handed her phone over and her mom locked it away.The drive to the beach house took most of the day.As they turned off the highway onto country backroads,the clouds darkened.Rain started to pour.Even more beautiful in the rain,her mother said.What do you think,Kathy?Kathy glared at her
54、mom.Beautiful,she muttered.That night after dinner,Kathy wandered into the kitchen,where her father was washing dishes.Shegave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice,Couldnt I have my phone back,just for onesecond?Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time Im having?Cant,he sa
55、id.Its not here.Remember?Kathy was very annoyed.Having nothing better to do,she examined the dusty bookcase in the living room.The books looked as dull as the weather.On the topshelf,however,she spotted a puzzle.She took it,emptied the pieces on the table,and began to sort them.After what seemed lik
56、e a few minutes,she looked up.It was past ten oclock.She had been workingfor almost two hours!She yawned.The puzzle was less than half done,but she was exhausted.So,shewent to bed.When Kathy awoke the next morning,she jumped out of bed and threw open the curtains.A blazingsun was rising over the blu
57、e ocean.The sky was cloudless.The scene reminded Kathy of a photo that herfriend Betty had recently sent her.This view was even better.It would leave everyone speechless.Kathy dashed to her bedside tableand reached for her phone.But there was nothing there.She sighed.Still,she wandered in front of t
58、hewindow,admiring the sunrise.注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a quick breakfast,Kathy headed to the beach._Appreciating the finished puzzle,she realized she hadnt thought of her cellphone for hours._12022 届高三联合质量测评英语试卷答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）1-3 BAD4-7 DA
59、AD8-11 CDBA12-15BCAD阅读理解：A 篇：【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者为初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建议。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices.Forbackpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area”可知，新加坡的住宿价格可能会给人造成冲击，背包客不得不住在郊外的地方。由此可知，高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心，给他们带来了不便，故选 B。2.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的“cl
60、ose to the center of Singapore”可把解题线索定位到 Chinatown 部分中的“It lies next to the downtown area”，故选 A。3.D 推理判断题。根据 Changi Airport 部分中的“Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in theworld,so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport,then you couldnt have a better experience than atChangi.”可知，该机场被
61、评为世界上最好的机场之一，即有着很好的名声，故选 D。B 篇：【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述受疫情影响的人们依靠抖音 Tik Tok 吸引粉丝来增加收入的故事以及可能实行的禁令对他们的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Despite losing a large part of her income,Novak knew she hadanother source to depend on:Tik Tok.”及最后一句中的“doing another type of workout while makingmoney through brand
62、partnerships”可知，尽管 Novak 因疫情失去了大部分收入，但是 Novak 通过 TikTok 吸引了很多粉丝，从而帮助她谋生。故选 D。5.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Tik Tok has managed to be a win-win situation for the platformscreators and brands looking to reach specific audiences”可知，Tik Tok 成功地创造了一个既有利于平台上的创作者又有利于想要接触特定受众的品牌商的双赢局面。结合画线词所在句可推知，社交媒体应用程序和受欢迎程度一直是不稳定的，
63、所以画线词应意为“不稳定的”，与 A 项意思相近。故选 A。6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Its a bit nerve-wracking(伤脑筋的),but I think right now,from what Im hearing,it sounds like it may not be banned,but its still very uncertain.”可知，Gach 对有可能实施的禁令感到紧张，压力很大。故选 A。7.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述在疫情期间，Novak 和 Gach 依靠抖音 Tik Tok 吸引粉丝来增加收入，以及可能实施的“禁令”对
64、他们造成的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。故选D。C 篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段“While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being putout,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)found the level of nicotine fellby just 50%five days later.”可知，烟熄灭
65、后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天都会释放尼古丁。故选 C。9.D推理判断题。根据第三段中 Poppendieck 所说的“While much attention has been paid to thehealth influence of first-hand,second-hand and now third-hand smoking,it is not the case when it comesto the actual cigarette end of the matter.”可知，尽管人们很关注一手烟、二手烟对健康的影响，现在也关注了三手烟对健康的影
66、响。但当谈到烟蒂对健康的影响时，情况就并非如此了。此处暗示着，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它的健康影响被忽视了。故选 D。10.B情感态度题。根据最后一段中的“When the air temperature of the room was higher,for instance,they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates.”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discourage those who wan
67、t to leave ashtrays(烟灰缸)outfor days at a time,especially in the heat.”可知，这个发现可能会打消那些人尤其是在高温情况下都放着烟灰缸好几天不管的念头，这说明作者并不认同这种做法。故选 B。11.A主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段概括了主题，即研究发现用过的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。故选 A。D 篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍生物打印所需材料、切实可行的过程和相关用途等告诉读者：生物打印的发展很有前景。12.B 指代判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Bio-inks have to operate under cond
68、itions that are suitable toliving,growing tissue,so they cannot really be printed at temperatures that top body temperature.”可知，生物墨水必须在适合生存和组织（细胞）生长的条件下工作，所以它们不能在高于体表温度的状况下打印。由此可推知，画线词 they 指代的是生物墨水。故选 B。13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Most 3D printers operate by squeezing material through a pipeand bioprinters
69、 can use squeezing too,though care has to be taken not to damage cells through extremeforce.”可知，生物打印机也可以通过挤压原料的方式运作，不过要注意不能过度用力，否则会损坏细胞。故选 C。14.A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，喷墨印刷是最简单的生物印刷形式。生物打印机通过挤压原料的方式运作。其他技术，如激光辅助生物打印或电纺也非常精准。一旦生物打印机完成工作，生物反应器系统经常会被用来帮助组织生长。由此可推知，生物打印的过程是切实可行的。故选 A。15.D 标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文通
70、过介绍生物打印所需材料、切实可行的过程和相关用途等告诉读者：生物打印技术很有前景。因此，D 项是最适合本文的标题。故选 D。2第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）16-20 DACFE本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势，以及所存在的问题。16.根据前文“There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.(我们无法逃避向无现金社会的演变。)”和后文“As it is,people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payme
71、nts with growingconcerns over the spread of viruses and diseases.(事实上，人们越来越多地要求低接触或非接触支付，因为人们越来越担心病毒和疾病的传播。)”可知，无现金是一种社会趋势，新冠肺炎加速了这种趋势。所以选项 D“COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.(新冠肺炎加快了人们远离实物现金的步伐。)”符合上下文语境。故选 D。17.根据前文“A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial
72、 deals.The key benefits wouldinclude lower crime rates,easier foreign transactions,and reduced risks and costs.The idea of a cashlesssociety appears very common in our society.(无现金社会将带来金融交易的新时代。主要的好处包括降低犯罪率，更容易的国外交易，以及降低风险和成本。无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中很普遍。)”及下文存在的问题可知，虽然无现金社会有很多的好处，但离全社会普及的现实还很远。所以选项A“However,
73、this is far from reality.(然而，这远远不是现实。)”符合上下文语境。故选 A。18.根据前文“Economic inequality and inclusivity are fundamental issues still present worldwide.(经济不平等和包容性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题。)”和后文“The unbanked and poor could facesignificant challenges with digital modes of payment.(无银行账户和穷人可能面临数字支付模式的重大挑战。)”可知，这里陈述无现金社会可能会
74、让原来存在的问题更加的恶化。所以选项 C“A cashlesssociety might actually worsen these problems.(无现金社会实际上可能会使这些问题恶化。)”符合上下文语境。故选 C。19.根据前文“For a cashless society,there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governmentsand payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.(对于一个无现金社会，政府和支
75、付提供商需要理解和接受当前存在的普惠金融问题。)”和后文“There are also the elderly andthe disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.(随着数字化和科技的快速发展，老年人和残障人士也面临着自身的挑战。)”可知，这里陈述建立无现金社会需要考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人士。所以选项 F“It isnt just the unbanked who areat risk of being left behind.(不
76、只是那些没有银行账户的人有被抛在后面的危险。)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。20.根据后文“It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）,the worlds first.Nearlyeverything can be transacted by digital means here.As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19,anduse the model set by China,other countries need to take it upon themselve
77、s to provide a harmonious,effective,and cashless societyone that does not leave anyone behind.(它还将推出全球首个国家级数字货币。在这里，几乎所有事情都可以通过数字方式进行交易。在我们准备应对新冠肺炎疫情并借鉴中国模式的同时，其他国家需要自己承担起责任，提供一个和谐、有效、无现金的社会一个不会让任何人掉队的社会。)”可知，这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况。所以选项 E“In China,fourout of every five payments are now cashless.(在中国，现在五分之
78、四的支付都是无现金支付。)”符合上下文语境。故选 E。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21-25ADADD26-30 CCBBB31-35AABDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从窗外看到一个“粗俗”的男人撞坏停车场铁丝网围栏，原以为他会弃之不理，他却将围栏修得比之前还好。作者为自己的肤浅揣测感到惭愧并想向那个人学习。21.考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在一个停车场的窗外，一辆汽车倒车时撞到了铁栅栏上。A.backed up 倒退；B.damaged 伤害，损坏；C.pulled up 停车，拔起；D.went 走，变得。根据
79、下文的“the cars back end”可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。back up“后退，倒（车）”。故选 A。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：栅栏弯了出来，形状和汽车的尾部一模一样。A.spot 地点，斑点；B.direction 方向；C.space 空间；D.shape 形状。由“the22of the cars back end”可知，围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in the shape of“呈现出的形状”。故选 D。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个身材矮小的男人从车里走了出来，他穿着一件衬衫，没有扣扣子，露出了胸部，还剃了个光头。A.expose 暴露；B
80、.hide 躲藏；C.protect 保护；D.cover 覆盖。根据上文的“wearing a shirt unbuttoned”可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。故选 A。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A.discovering 发现；B.preserving 保留；C.witnessing 目睹；D.assessing 评估。根据下文的“tried”，“attempted.back intoplace”等可知，此处表示在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。故选 D。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先试图把毁坏的栅栏拉回原位，但它不动。
81、A.balanced 平衡的；B.cracked 有裂缝的；C.fixed 固定的；D.ruined 被破坏的。根据第一段的“a car had just backed up intoa chain-link fence”可知，围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。故选 D。26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他用力拉了拉围栏的支撑杆，支撑杆稍微弯曲了一点，恢复起来的可能性更大。A.seriously 严重地；B.simply 简单地；C.slightly 稍微；D.easily 容易地。根据下文的“was more likely to recover”可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，更有可能修复。故选
82、C。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是可笑的。A.unique 独一无二的；B.surprising 令人惊讶的；C.ridiculous 可笑的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据上文的“But the pole suddenly broke.I laughed out loudthis time（但是这根杆突然就断了，这一次我笑出声来了）”可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。故选 C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这就是结束了。A.intention 目的，意图；B.end 结束；C.plan计划；D.cost 成本。由下文的“But he reappeared”可知，作者之前以为这件事就这
83、样结束了。故选B。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他带着一些工具又出现了，并开始使用它们。A.sticks棍子；B.tools 工具；C.helpers 助手；D.approaches 方法。根据下文的“got to work using them”可知，此人是回去拿修理的工具了。故选 B。330.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他修好了栅栏，甚至用从附近杂货店买来的支撑杆来改善它。A.constructed 修建；B.improved 改善；C.decorated 装饰；D.updated 更新。根据上文的“even”和下文的“using a support bar”可知，他修好了围栏，甚
84、至还用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好，因此空格处是“改善”，最后一段 的“that man has made better”也是暗示。故选 B。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它会更加安全，比以前更坚固。A.secure 牢固的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.beneficial 有益的；D.complicated 复杂的。上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的“stronger than before”可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。故选 A。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人其实是我的榜样，而我是懒的那个。A.model 榜样；B.mender修理工；C.master 大师；D.vo
85、lunteer 志愿者。根据最后一句的“and how I can make myself more likehim”可知，作者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。故选 A。33.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不会修栅栏，我会逃跑。A.leave behind 遗留；B.run away跑掉；C.drop out 退出；D.tum round 转身。根据上文的“He must be going to leave all the chaos behindfor someone else to tidy up”和“assumptions were all about myself”可知，作者认为如果当
86、时是他的话，他不会去修理围栏，而是逃之夭夭。故选 B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我仍然看着窗外的栅栏。A.car 汽车；B.lot 场地；C.man男人；D.fence 栅栏。结合语境以及下文的“It still looks new”可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗外的围栏。fence 贯穿全文，推动故事的发展。故选 D。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道那个人还做了什么更好的事情，我怎样才能让自己更像他。A.question 质疑；B.doubt 怀疑；C.wonder 想知道；D.predict 预测。由“what else that man hasmade bett
87、er”可知，作者想知道那位男子还做了什么更好的事情，而自己怎么才能更像他。故选 C。第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）本文是一篇记叙文，10岁的Selah Schneiter是世界上攀登加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园(YosemiteNational Park)埃尔卡皮坦山(El Capitan)最年轻的人之一。36.to climb 考查非谓语动词。本空前面是最高级“the youngest people”形式，其后要用不定式作定语。37.the 考查冠词。此处特指上文的“El Capitan”，故用定冠词the。38.taller 考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than the
88、tallest building in the world”可知，这里应用形容词tall的比较级。此处表示据报道，它比世界上最高的建筑迪拜的哈利法塔还要高。39.in 考查介词。in an attempt to do sth.意为“做某事的尝试”，故填in。40.including 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是have finished，此处include“使成为的一部分”应用非谓语动词，因空处位于动作的承受者Selahs parents之前，故用现在分词including。41.met 考查动词的时态。根据空前的“About 15 years ago”可知，空处动词
89、表示的动作发生在过去，描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。42.deeply 考查副词。本空后面有形容词tired，因此这里应用副词修饰形容词。副词deeply意为“非常”，而deep作副词，意为“在深处”。43.records 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，record在这里应该是作可数名词，其前有those kinds of修饰，所以这里应用其复数形式。44.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a family，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。45.proud 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我为她感到骄傲”，构成be proud of短语。第三部
90、分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节Dear fellow students,In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship and encourage independence in students,anactivity with the theme of sharing housework in the family is being held by the Students Union.During the activity,we are required to help with whatever household chor
91、es we can take on,such ashelping clean the dining table or wash clothes.Hopefully,we will gain a better understanding of parentsdevotion to the family and show more respect for all laborers.As teenagers,we are supposed to shoulder our responsibility in the family.Take action and do ourpart!The Stude
92、nts Union应用文写作评分标准评分原则1.本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于 60 或多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。如果影响到上下文的衔接和
93、连贯性，可酌情扣除分。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：(13-15 分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯，表达清楚；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。第四档：(10-12 分)4能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,但表达基本清楚;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。第三档：(7-9 分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档：(4-6 分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多，影响意思表达；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
94、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档：(1-3 分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；语法结构单调，词汇有限。第二节After a quick breakfast,Kathy headed to the beach.Under no circumstances had Kathy expected thescenery to be so spectacular!With the sea wind blowing against her face,Kathy totally lost herself in thestunning views.After half a
95、n hours leisure walk along the beach,Kathy returned to the house.How do Ispend the rest of the day?Kathy murmured to herself.Suddenly,the unfinished puzzle caught herattention.She felt a little excited and buried herself in it once again.Every time the shapes met,Kathywas overwhelmed with happiness.
96、Soon,all that were left were a few gaps.She quickly put the remainingpieces into place.The puzzle was completed!Appreciating the finished puzzle,she realized she hadnt thought of her cellphone for hours.Tryingto preserve the image in her mind,she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pi
97、ctures to updateabout the trip.That,she thought,was just for me.Without the distractions from her cellphone,she foundherself engaged in story sharing session with mom and daddy willingly.They spent a high-quality familytime together.On arriving home,mom gave her cellphone back.This time,however,she
98、had no intentionto share but to keep all the great memories in her mind.读后续写评分原则1.本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分2.读后续写评分标准要求主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度，即一致性；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性；（4）故事内容一定要正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应
99、注意：(1)词数少于 130 的,从总分中减去 2 分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。全国新高考卷按照七档评分，每档 3-5 分，我们也按照七档评分，具体如下：第七档(2225 分)创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰,前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档(1821 分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性
100、，续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯.第五档(15 17 分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(11 14 分)创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第三档(610 分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(15 分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调，错误极多,严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。第一档(0 分)未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
