1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家模块综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHeritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable(无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration.Places as uniq
2、ue and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt，the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification，protection and preservation of cultural and natural
3、heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity.This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage，adopted by UNESCO in 1972.How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot o
4、f people to decide.1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List，it has to ask UNESCO.The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because，it said，it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a
5、 country asks，it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list.The committee meets every June.Many experts help the committee to decide.3)After a new place goes on the list，UNESCO g
6、ives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger，it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good
7、enough care of a place，the site will be taken off the list.【语篇解读】文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。1What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo tell us what is heritage.BTo stress the importance of heritages.CTo explain the aims of protecting heritages.DTo introduce some places of interest in the world.【
8、解析】段落大意题。本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，所以A项正确。【答案】A2About cultural and natural heritage around the world，UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT_.AidentificationBapplicationCprotection Dconservation【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，所以选B项。【答案】B3If a place successfully become
9、s a World Heritage Site，the country_.Acan ask UNESCO for more money and helpBshould continue to take special care of itCwont take trouble of caring for itDwill try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger【解析】细节理解题。由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。【答案】B4The purpose of
10、putting a place on the World Heritage List is_.Ato attract more tourists from other countriesBto get more money and help from other countriesCto have it taken better care ofDto make it known to other countries 【解析】推理判断题。通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护。 【答案】CBOnly one native speaker of Livonian
11、 remains on Earth，in Latvia.The Alaskan language Eyak went extinct last year when its last surviving speaker passed away.Those are just two of the nearly 2,500 languages that UNESCO said are in danger of becoming extinct or have recently disappeared.Thats out of a total of 6,000 world languages.In a
12、 presentation of a new world atlas(图解集) of endangered languages in Paris，linguists stressed the list is not restricted to small or faraway countries.They also sought to encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages.“Language endangerment is a universal phenomenon，”said Christopher Moseley，
13、an Australian linguist who edited the third edition of the atlas，which is to appear in digital and paper versions.The atlas says 200 languages have become extinct in the last three generations，and another 199 languages have fewer than 10 speakers left. More than a quarter of the 192 languages once s
14、poken in the United States have disappeared.Another 71 are severely endangered，according to the atlas.There is Gros Ventre，spoken by fewer than 10 people in northern Montana.All are elderly，and none is fully fluent.The last fully fluent speaker died in 1981.Menomonee，spoken in northeast Wisconsin，ha
15、s just 35 speakers left.Not all is bleak，however.Some endangered languages，like Latvias Livonian，are being revived by young people and through poetry.Marleen Habard，editor of the atlas Andean regions，said indigenous(土著的) groups in South America have been at the forefront of preserving their regional
16、 tongues by pressuring governments to recognize indigenous rights.Francoise Riviere，deputy director of culture at UNESCO，said raising awareness of the importance of mother tongues is a crucial goal of the project.“We are trying to teach people that the language of the country from where we come is i
17、mportant，and what counts is being proud of ones own language ，”she said.【语篇解读】本文主要报道联合国教科文组织对世界上一些濒临灭绝的语言进行的一项研究。5Which of the following has the largest number of speakers at present?AGros Ventre.BLivonian.CEyak. DMenomonee.【解析】细节判断题。文章第三段说到，Gros Ventre不到10人会说，第一段说到Livonian只剩一人会说，唯一在世的会说Eyak的一个人已经去世
18、，第三段最后一句说Menomonee剩35人会说。由此可以判断应选D项。【答案】D6Why did linguists encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages?AThey wouldnt be fluent in their languages if they didnt speak them for long.BIt expressed their great love for their countries.CIt helped to protect their native languages from becomi
19、ng extinct.DIt would be good for recognizing indigenous rights.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“They also sought to encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages.Language endangerment is a universal phenomenon，said Christopher Moseley”可知，因为一些语言处于濒临灭绝的边缘，所以语言学家才鼓励人们重视自己的民族语言。【答案】C7The underlined word “bl
20、eak” in the last paragraph probably means“_”Asimple BbadCencouraging Dlucky【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句谈到的“一些濒临灭绝的语言，如拉脱维亚的利沃尼亚语正由年轻人通过诗歌的形式得到复兴”和该单词后面的however可推知该句意思是“然而，并非所有的消息都是不好的消息”，故正确答案为B。【答案】B8What is the best title for the passage?AUNESCO：2,500 Languages at Risk of ExtinctionBThe Only Native Speaker
21、 of LivonianCEndangered Languages in the United StatesDThe Importance of Mother Tongues【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要对联合国教科文组织对一些濒临灭绝的语言所做的一项研究进行的报道，所以选A项。【答案】ACYuanxiao，Chinese Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.The festival ends the New
22、Years celebration.It is a fun festival.People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances，play games and light firecrackers.Yuanxiao，a sweet dumpling made of rice flour，is the traditional food eaten during the festival.In Chinese，the festival is named after this fo
23、od，which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky，round and sweet.The Dai WaterSplashing FestivalThe Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the WaterSplashing Festival in the middle of April.The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days.There are drago
24、n races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day.At the fair，young lovers throw love pouches to each other.The third day is the actual watersplashing day，people splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year.LosarLos
25、ar is Tibetan word for New Year.“Lo”means“year”and“sar”means“new”As the most popular festival among Tibetans，it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth day based on the traditional Tibetan calendar.On the last day of the year，people clean their houses and prepare for the
26、 festival.On the first day of the New Year，Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 oclock，and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba，brown sugar，and milk dregs.The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep，while the housew
27、ives sit in front of their windows，waiting for the sunrise.As soon as they see the sun rays in the east，they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year.It is said that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will b
28、e the most fortunate.【语篇解读】本文介绍了元宵节，泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。5People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because _.Ait is the traditional food and has its symbolic meaningBit is delicious and easy to be madeCit is sticky，round and sweetDit is made of rice flour【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，元宵是在元宵节吃
29、的传统食物，它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。所以A项正确。【答案】A6What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word “fair”？AYoung people splash water on each other at the fair.BIt is the time when young people have meetings.CYoung people find their lovers there.DYoung people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival.【解析】细节理解题。由
30、第二段中的“At the fair，young lovers throw love pouches to each other.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。所以C项正确。【答案】C7How many days does Tibetan Losar last?A2. B3.C15. D25.【解析】细节理解题。由Losar部分的第三句可知，藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。所以C项正确。【答案】C8The passage is mainly about_.Athe culture and custom in ChinaBthe reason why people
31、celebrate festivalsCseveral festivals in ChinaDthe history of three festivals in China【解析】主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以C项最合适。【答案】CDGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in
32、order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of s
33、ugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However，dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get eno
34、ugh sleep，you will feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind
35、 will be sharp.Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan.Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are exce
36、llent for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on，are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happie
37、r and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施。13In order to keep good health，_.Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the foods nutritionDwe must try to sleep now and then【解析】细节理解题。第二段中强调“Pr
38、oper nutrition is important for good health.”可知人们应依据营养吃饭。【答案】C14Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.BWe have no energy if we dont have enough sleep.CIf we sleep five hours each night，we will feel strong.DExercise is go
39、od for our body.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.”可知C项错误。【答案】C15The title of the article should be _.AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping Well【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满
40、分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：33030050】_16_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is a
41、n idea for your club._17_ Pets，clothes，pop music or dancing groups，sports，making things？The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._18_All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._19_You should all sit down somewhere together
42、 with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grownups or little/big brothers or sisters！The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything y
43、ou need，except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them._20_Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself？That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are，get clubbing！Once you get started youll think of loads of more inter
44、esting things to do!AThats easy.BEnjoy your own club!CInvite a designer to join you.DWhat are you interested in?ESome vacation is just around the corner.FThen you need to pick a name for your club.GUse a bright thick pen to make a special design.【答案】1620EDAFG.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
45、的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Homeless animals have the right to be safe and loved.Ive had two _21_ adoptions (收养) so far and I want to _22_ my story with you in hopes that it will encourage somebody else to realize what wonderful dogs you can find in a _23_.Several years ago my husband and I _24_
46、a beautiful sixyearold German dog in a shelter and we _25_ fell in love with him.When we visited him，he was so _26_ to see us and greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee.He was very naughty and needed to learn some general _27_.But with patience and good training，it didnt take long for him to _28
47、_ a gentleman.He was a wonderful dog that will _29_ have a place in my heart._30_，he died from bone cancer.It broke my heart to _31_ him and I miss him very much._32_，when one door closes another door opens.We _33_ our home and hearts to another German dog from the shelter just about a month ago，who
48、 is shy，sweet and full of love.Now he _34_ us at the door，waving his tail and is so _35_ to see us! Hes such a joy and you can see the _36_ in his big brown eyes.We named him Fritz which means Peaceful Ruler in German，very _37_ for this sweet little guy.These are wonderful animals that needed a lovi
49、ng home and Im so happy Ive been able to _38_ that for them.Its through no fault of their own that they found themselves abandoned and _39_.I am so thankful to the shelter for saving these animals so that people like us can find loving _40_.21A.unlucky BconvenientCuncomfortable Dsuccessful【解析】阅读下文可知
50、，本文讲的是作者“成功(successful)”收养两只流浪狗的故事。【答案】D22A.publish Bmake upCshare Dfigure out【解析】由下句的it will encourage somebody else to realize可知，作者是要与读者们“分享(share)”自己的故事。【答案】C23A.hospital BshelterChome Dzoo【解析】根据下文的German dog in a shelter，German dog from the shelter以及I am so thankful to the shelter for saving the
51、se animals可知，作者是在“流浪动物保护中心(shelter)”收养的狗。【答案】B24A.found BkeptCsold Dleft【解析】由上文的adoptions一词以及German dog in a shelter可知，作者和她的丈夫在流浪动物保护中心“发现了(found)”一只德国狗。【答案】A25A.immediately BusuallyCgradually Dsecretly【解析】由下文作者对这只德国狗的感情可知，在流浪动物保护中心遇到它时，她立即就喜欢上了它。immediately此处表现了作者对狗的喜爱之情。【答案】A26A.bored BnervousChap
52、py Dsad【解析】由下文的greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee可知，这只德国狗看到作者和她丈夫很“高兴(happy)”。【答案】C27A.manners BknowledgeCproducts Dnews【解析】由上文的He was very naughty以及下文的with patience and good training可知，这只狗需要训练“行为习惯(manners)”。【答案】A28A.enter into Bdevelop intoCrun into Dfall into【解析】根据语境可知，经过耐心的训练，这只流浪狗没用多久就变
53、得像绅士一样具有良好的行为习惯。develop into发展成为，养成。【答案】B29A.never BforeverCsometimes Dseldom【解析】由下文的It broke my heart可知，作者对这只六岁的德国狗感情很深，她会“永远(forever)”记住这只流浪狗。【答案】B30A.Gladly BFinallyCHopefully DUnfortunately【解析】由he died from bone cancer可知，这只六岁的德国狗“不幸(Unfortunately)”得病去世了。【答案】D31A.forget BmeetClose Dhurt【解析】“失去(lo
54、se)”狗这件事让作者心碎。【答案】C32A.Therefore BBesidesCInstead DHowever【解析】此处when one door closes another door opens表示转折意味。根据下文可知，作者在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心仪的流浪狗。故此处用However符合上下文逻辑。【答案】D33A.opened BmovedCshut Dbuilt【解析】由上句的when one door closes another door opens可知，失去第一只狗以后，作者全家再次“敞开(opened)”房门和心房，迎接下一只狗的到来。【答案】A34A.gree
55、ts BwatchesCfollows Dsmells【解析】根据语境可知，现在他会在门口“迎接(greets)”我们。【答案】A35A.annoyed BpuzzledCscared Dexcited【解析】由下文的Hes such a joy可知，这里指狗摇着尾巴，兴奋地在门口迎接主人。【答案】D36A.sorrow BworryCanger Dlove【解析】根据语境可知，流浪狗很温顺、善良，眼里总是充满“爱(love)”。【答案】D37A.suitable BusefulCformal Dnormal【解析】这里指这个名字非常“适合(suitable)”这只流浪狗。【答案】A38A.p
56、rotect BprovideCplan Dprevent【解析】由上文的These are wonderful animals that needed a loving home可知，作者很高兴能够为流浪狗“提供(provide)”一个充满爱的家。【答案】B39A.unafraid BunpreparedCunchanged Dunwanted【解析】此句是说，这些流浪狗被遗弃，并不是由于它们自己的错误。unwanted与abandoned(被遗弃)相呼应。【答案】D40A.servants BrelativesCworkers Dfriends【解析】这里是说，感谢流浪动物收养中心拯救了这
57、些动物，使得人们可以找到心爱的“朋友(friends)”。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike：Id like to buy a computer.Could you please give me 41._ advice?Rose：Yes，with 42._(please)Ive got some information about computers.Computers with a P4 work much 43._ (fast)than other ones.Mike：How abo
58、ut computers with a P3?Rose：Oh，very good，44._they dont work as fast as P4 computers，yet they are much cheaper.Generally 45._( speak )，they can meet peoples 46._very well.Mike：I think I 47._buy the fastest one I can get.My old computer was out of work lately.It 48._(work) slowly.Ive got tired of that
59、 working speed.Rose：I dont think 49._is necessary for you to buy the fastest one.It would be a waste of money.A P3 computer is 50._(probable) good enough for you.Mike：Thank you for your advice.Can you help me choose one?【语篇解读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾处理器的
60、电脑。41some考查形容词。give sb.some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。42pleasure考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。43faster考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。44though/although考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。45speaking考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。46need
61、s考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需求。47should考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。48had worked考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。49it考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。50probably考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。.短文改
62、错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Time fly like an arrow.Im already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it
63、.It is only a little more than three months after I graduate middle school.At the present，Im busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University，that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best turn m
64、y dream to reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very good university and college.【答案】Time like an arrow.Im already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I it.It is only a little more than three months I gr
65、aduate middle school.At the present，Im busy my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University， is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best to turn my dream reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very h
66、ard to realize wishes.I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very good university college.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国网友Tom对中国的剪纸很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问相关信息。请你根据表格内容，给他回一封邮件。剪纸历史1 500多年形式有动物、花等多种形式用途装饰墙壁、门窗等寓意作品寄托了人们对生活的美好愿望和祝福地位2009年被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产注意：1.词数100左右；2邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：
67、剪纸作品 papercuts；装饰decorate；联合国教科文组织UNESCO；世界非物质文化遗产 world intangible cultural heritageDear Tom，Im writing to tell you something about Chinese papercutting._Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Tom，Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_papercutting.As one of the most popular traditional Chinese folk arts，p
68、apercutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.In China，almost everyone，whether old or young，male or female，is fond of it.With knives or scissors，we can cut paper into different shapes，like animals and flowers.We mainly use papercuts to decorate our walls，windows，doors，etc.during festivals and celebrations，and with papercuts，we express our good wishes for a happy life.In 2009，Chinese papercutting was in the list of world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.If you have a chance to come to China，dont forget to learn papercutting.Yours，Li_Hua- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网