1、岳阳县一中 平江县一中 汨罗市一中2019级高二年级10月联考试卷英 语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At the dentists. C. At home.2. What do
2、es the man dislike about the womans dress?A. The style. B. The color. C. The size.3. Why does the man refuse to wear his yellow shirt?A. Its missing. B. He doesnt like it. C. Two buttons fell off it.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the background.B. He doesnt have any more film.C. He has
3、taken the picture.5. What help does the woman need?A. Repairing her refrigerator. B. Shopping some food. C. Fixing her door.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What subject i
4、s the man poor at?A. English. B. Science. C. Math.7. What does the man ask the woman to do after class?A. Give him back the pencil.B. Help him with his homework.C. Go to buy a pencil.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the mans dinner start with?A. Soup. B. Fruit juice. C. Wine.9. What will the man do after
5、 dinner?A. Go to a disco. B. Take a walk. C. Go home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do on Saturday?A. Hold a party. B. Go camping. C. Watch a game.11. When will Greg play a football match?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.12. Who will be free on S
6、aturday?A. Nick. B. Sam. C. Alan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Club worker and customer.14. What does the woman intend to do?A. Swim in the outdoor swimming pool.B. Invite the man to play sports.C. Sign up for the Worker
7、s Club.15. Where does the man work?A. At a cinema. B. At a high school. C. At a computer company.16. What do we know about the club?A. People can skate there.B. Its open until midnight.C. Three buses pass by it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What collection will be fully moved in by tomorrow?A. The music col
8、lection.B. The history collection.C. The journal collection.18. What has been completed?A. The new restaurant. B. The new cafe. C. The new lab.19. How many computer places will the new library have?A. 150. B. 200. C. 250.20. What can people do with the librarys website?A. Look up the book list.B. Re
9、ad the newspapers.C. Borrow the textbooks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AName： Off the Beaten PathCover price： $30.00Our price： $19.80The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites， over 200 new full-colo
10、r photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United States most overlooked must-see destinations.Name： Container Gardens by NumberCover price： $15.95Our price： $9.49A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs Each design provides a simple numbered
11、planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information， The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name： Best Weekend ProjectsCover price： $17.95Our price： $13.96Choose from 80 unique ideas
12、to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to follow style that addresses readers in an accessible， user-friendly tone.Nam
13、e：1801 Home remedies(治疗方案)Cover price： $40.00Our price： $29.96Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡；起疮) to allergies，
14、 and hiccups(打嗝).1. You can most probably read the passage in aA. travel guideB. medicine bookletC. textbookD. newspaper2. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel bookA. $10.20.B. $6.46.C. $13.96.D. $19.80.3. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases withou
15、t a doctor?A. Off the Beaten path.B. Container gardens by Number.C. 1801 Home remedies.D. Best Weekend Projects.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书，包括书的价格和内容等。【1题详解】推理判断题。Cover price指售价，Our price是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。A. travel guide 旅游指南；B. medicine booklet药品手册；C. t
16、extbook课本；D. newspaper报纸。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第一部分Cover price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80可知售价是30美元，我们价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据1801Home Remedies部分的内容Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.可知在1801Home Remedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801Home Remedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下，处理一些常
17、见的疾病。选C。BA crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-fe
18、male crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，how
19、ever. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed
20、 a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，
21、where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.4. What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year
22、?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.5. What happened on the crews first day of the trip?A. They all got seasick.B. They regretted taking the trip.C. The
23、y decided to stay in the bay.D. Some of them were injured.6. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Determined and cooperative.B. Hard-working and talented.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.7. According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from
24、 the trip?A. They acquired excellent sailing skills.B. They learned to work in teams.C. They built confidence and character.D. They knew the sea better.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍一群青春期女孩第一次出海，虽然条件艰苦，但是收获很大。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time he
25、d taken out an all-female crew.可知，今年是第一次带领全部女海员出海，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16.“Everybody got seasick.”可知，海上第一天遭遇狂风，每个人都晕船了，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But they decided they were going.以及第四段The teen
26、agers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.可知，女海员们坚定又有合作精神，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，”said Noakes.可知，孩子们收获最大的是树立了信心和性格，故选C。CWhile employers are all highlighting the importance of crucial (决定性的) soft skills such
27、 as emotional intelligence and learning ability as determinants（决定因素）of performance, the most competitive roles require graduate credentials (研究生学历), to the point of going beyond current levels of supply. At the same time, the number of people going to university continues to rise, effectively deval
28、uating the undergraduate degree (大学本科学位). So more and more of the workforce is considering going to graduate school.What, then, are the pros and cons you should weigh up if you are trying to decide whether or not to go to graduate school?In terms of advantages, a graduate education increases your sa
29、lary potential its no secret that people who have graduate school degrees are generally paid more money than those who dont.Moreover, as AI and automation are replacing many roles with others, a growing percentage of workers are being pushed to reskill and up skill to remain relevant（相关的）, and there
30、s no doubt that most of us will have to reinvent ourselves at some point if we want to do the same. If you find yourself in this situation currently, grad school may not be a bad choice.The challenge will be picking what to major in. If you set yourself to be a strong candidate for jobs that are in
31、high demand, you risk being too late to the game by the time you graduate.But what if you can learn for free? There is much online content books, videos and more now widely available, at no cost, to the general public. If you want a masters degree simply to gain more knowledge or acquire a new skill
32、, its important to recognize that its possible to recreate learning experiences without paying thousands of dollars for a class.And you may be wasting your time. Historically, people have mostly learned by doing there is a big difference between communicating the theoretical experience of something
33、and actually going through that experience.Most people would probably prefer the qualifications of a graduate degree without the underlying (根本的) experience and education, to the actual experience and education without the formal qualifications that follow. What is actually valued are the consequenc
34、es of having a degree, rather than the degree itself.8. In employers eyes, graduate credentials .A. are far more important than soft skillsB. guarantee the possession of crucial soft skillsC. are becoming less and less valuableD. are still necessary for the most wanted positions9. What can we learn
35、from Para. 4?A. Everyone needs self-improvement to stay employed.B. AI and automation are making self-improvement increasingly easy.C. Technical development is driving people to improve themselves.D. Technical development will lead to more serious unemployment.10. What might the author think of lear
36、ning with online content?A. Convenient and affordable.B. Not as reliable as graduate school classes.C. Time-consuming with the large amount of content.D. More interesting with the diverse forms of materials.11. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Should You Go To Graduate School?B. How Much
37、Value Does A Graduate Degree Have?C. How Will A Graduate Degree Change Your Life?D. Which Is More Important: A Degree or Ability?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了该不该去读研究生这个问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“While employers are all highlighting the importance of crucial (决定性的) soft skills such as
38、emotional intelligence and learning ability as determinants（决定因素）of performance, the most competitive roles require graduate credentials (研究生学历), to the point of going beyond current levels of supply.”（尽管雇主们都在强调，至关重要的软技能(如情商和学习能力)对于业绩的决定因素十分重要，但最具竞争力的职位需要毕业生文凭，以至于超过了目前的供应水平）可知在雇主看来，毕业生文凭对于最受欢迎的职位来说仍
39、然是必要的，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句“Moreover, as AI and automation are replacing many roles with others, a growing percentage of workers are being pushed to reskill and up skill to remain relevant（相关的）, and theres no doubt that most of us will have to reinvent ourselves at some point if we want to do t
40、he same”（此外，随着人工智能和自动化正在用其他方式取代许多角色，越来越多的员工被迫重新学习和提升技能以保持相关性，毫无疑问，如果我们想做同样的事情，我们中的大多数人将不得不在某个时候重新塑造自己）可知，从第四段可以推出技术发展正在驱使人们提高自己,故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第六段第一句“But what if you can learn for free? There is much online content books, videos and more now widely available, at no cost, to the general public.
41、”（但是如果你可以免费学习呢?现在有很多在线内容书籍、视频等等对一般公众来说是可以免费获得的。）可知，作者认为在线学习方便且价格实惠，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主题是讨论该不该去读研究生。由第二段“What, then, are the pros and cons you should weigh up if you are trying to decide whether or not to go to graduate school?”（那么，如果你在决定是否去读研究生，你应该权衡哪些利弊呢？）还有后几段的内容可知，文章最好的题目是“应不应该去读研究生”，故选A
42、项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是讨论应不应该去读研究生。考生可以抓住第二段“What, then, are the pros and cons you should weigh up if you are trying to decide whether or not to go to graduate school.”（ 那么，如果你在决定是否去读研
43、究生，你应该权衡哪些利弊呢？）可知，文章最好的题目应该是应不应该去读研究生。DIn our everyday lives and in our personal and professional pursuits, one of the best personal growth keys you and I should pursue is a healthy amount of self-awareness. Put simply, without self-awareness, we are tricking ourselves into living out life through t
44、he imagination of reality instead of reality. On the contrary, when were not tricking ourselves, we are putting ourselves in a position to grow and succeed.Fundamentally, the more you know about yourself, the better you are at adapting to change, growing healthily. So, how do you become self-aware?
45、One of the most effective ways is to invite honest feedback into your life. I grew up in a generation in which everyone got a prize just for showing up. And while I am an enormous supporter of encouragement, false feedback only masks blind spots in a persons character. Worse yet, a sustained “everyo
46、ne gets a prize” culture supports mediocrity. Of course, on one likes hard conversations, but Id like to advocate developing the maturity of character to get real self-awareness, and keep us sharp and effective as we meet the challenges of everyday life.Yet amid all this, theres one more key ingredi
47、ent for self-awareness, and thats applied self-knowledge. Imagine texting while driving. Being a slave to the ping of the latest message, you take your focus off the road in order to glance at your phone. A few seconds later, your eyes back on the road, youre dangerously driving into the opposite wa
48、y. Our self-awareness can tell us, “I mustnt text while driving.”When we can understand the motivations behind our thoughts and actions, followed by our action plan to conduct our accompanying behavior, well be better experiencing lasting growth. Self-awareness is not undervaluing ourselves; nor is
49、it self-consciousness. Instead, self-awareness will keep us focused on what matters most and keep us away from those things that will distract us from our purpose, allowing us to be aware of our blind spots.We can read all the self-help guides and personal growth strategies that money can buy, but i
50、f we dont know ourselves well enough to put any of it into effective, specific practice, well never arrive at the greatest place of success possible in this short life. And that is simply, yet powerfully, becoming the version of who we were meant to be.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. We
51、 all tend to cheat others.B. We all tend to live in our dreams.C. Self-awareness helps us understand our surroundings better.D. Self-awareness helps us become a better version of ourselves.13. What does the author advise us to do?A. Try our best to develop our ability.B. Keep active, optimistic and
52、friendly.C. Face authentic comments in a positive manner.D. Accept the encouraging words from others pleasantly.14. With the example of texting while driving, the author tries to say .A. the danger of managing two things at onceB. the importance of making an action planC. the benefit that self-aware
53、ness may bringD. the skill of using self-awareness in the real life15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Take Negative Feedback?B. How to Develop a Mature Personality?C. Unlocking the Power of Self-awarenessD. Self-awareness Begins WithSelf-knowledge【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】
54、这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自我意识对人健康发展所起到的重要作用，介绍了培养自我意识的方法以及自我意识所带来的一些好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Put simply, without self-awareness, we are tricking ourselves into living out life through the imagination of reality instead of reality. On the contrary, when were not tricking ourselves, we are putting ourselves in a
55、position to grow and succeed.”可知，简而言之，如果没有自我意识，我们就是在通过对现实的想象，而不是现实来欺骗自己。相反，当我们不欺骗自己的时候，我们把自己放在一个成长和成功的位置上。由此可推知，自我意识帮助我们成为更好的自己。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most effective ways is to invite honest feedback into your life.”可知，最有效的方法之一就是在你的生活中得到真实的反馈。由此可知，作者建议我们以积极的态度面对真实的评论。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第
56、三段中“Our self-awareness can tell us, I mustnt text while driving. When we can understand the motivations behind our thoughts and actions, followed by our action plan to conduct our accompanying behavior, well be better experiencing lasting growth.(我们的自我意识会告诉我们，“我不能在开车的时候发短信。”当我们能够理解我们的想法和行为背后的动机，并遵循我
57、们的行动计划来引导我们的行为时，我们将更好地体验到持久的成长)”以及后文“Instead, self-awareness will keep us focused on what matters most and keep us away from those things that will distract us from our purpose, allowing us to be aware of our blind spots.(相反，自我意识会让我们专注于最重要的事情，让我们远离那些会分散我们的目标的事情，让我们意识到我们的盲点)”由此可推知，作者以开车时发短信为例，是为了试图说明
58、自我意识可能带来的好处。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In our everyday lives and in our personal and professional pursuits, one of the best personal growth keys you and I should pursue is a healthy amount of self-awareness.”可知在我们的日常生活以及个人和职业追求中，你我都应该追求的最好的个人成长关键之一是健康的自我意识。结合文章主要说明了自我意识对人健康发展所起到的重要作用，介绍了培养自我意识的方法以及自我意识
59、所带来的一些好处。由此可知，C选项“释放自我意识的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the most popular sport in the world soccer is played by people of all ages. The sport is enjoyed by 265million players, including both professional and amateur athletes. While soccer player
60、s are known for their skilled footwork, they also use their head. This technique is called heading. _16_Is heading in soccer dangerous? Its a question that has met its fair share of controversy.If youve never played soccer, heading may look pretty dangerous to the poor brain. _17_Yes, there is a tec
61、hnique for meeting a flying ball with your head.Dr. Frank Webbe, a former soccer referee and coach, says there is good reason to believe that with proper technique, a players risk of brain injury is low. The problem is that in a fast-paced game of soccer obstacles sometimes prevent a player from hea
62、ding with good technique._18_Webbe and his colleagues tested soccer players in neurocognitive performance such as attention, concentration, and speed of thinking. They compared long-time soccer players to new players, as well as medium-to-frequent headers to less than medium headers. In addition, th
63、ey tested people who had played soccer recently as well as people who hadnt played in some time._19_As a group, frequent headers performed lower on cognition tests in the week after a game of frequent heading than medium headers did. Also, players with the highest lifetime estimates of heading score
64、d lowest overall on these cognition tests.The results convince Webbe that heading does indeed pose a threat to brain function._20_However, its also possible to slowly develop symptoms after repeated smaller injuries.A. And thats when problems are likely to arise.B. It is when a player deliberately h
65、its the ball with his head.C. But the impact of heading presents a risk of head and brain injury.D. A player hits the ball with his head to move it in a certain direction.E. However, soccer players know that there is a proper way to head the ball.F. Some injuries are severe enough to cause problems
66、immediately or after a few seasons.G. The results suggested that more frequent headers are at more risk of brain injury than less frequent headers.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球运动中一种名为“头球”的技巧，详细介绍了这种技巧的危险性。【16题详解】根据上文“This technique is called heading.(这个技巧叫作头球)”可知，本句应当承接上文，进一
67、步解释说明“头球”的含义，故B选项“这是指球员故意用头击球”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“If youve never played soccer, heading may look pretty dangerous to the poor brain.(如果你从来没有踢过足球，头球对可怜的大脑来说可能看起来相当危险)”以及后文“Yes, there is a technique for meeting a flying ball with your head.(是的，用你的头碰到飞过来的球是有技巧的)”可知，上文提到了头球很危险，后文则提到头球是有技巧的，故本句与上文构成转折，引
68、出下文的头球技巧，故E选项“然而，足球运动员知道有一种正确的方法来头球”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“The problem is that in a fast-paced game of soccer obstacles sometimes prevent a player from heading with good technique.(问题是，在快节奏的足球比赛中，障碍物有时会阻碍球员以良好的技术进行头球)”可知，上文提到障碍物有时会阻碍球员以良好的技术进行头球，故本句说明这一情况会导致的结果，且上文中problem可对应到A选项中problems。故A选项“那就是问题可能
69、出现的时候”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“As a group, frequent headers performed lower on cognition tests in the week after a game of frequent heading than medium headers did. Also, players with the highest lifetime estimates of heading scored lowest overall on these cognition tests.(作为一个整体，在一场频繁头球的比赛之后的一周内，频繁头球的人
70、在认知测试中的表现要低于头球次数中等的人。同时，在认知测试中，估计一生头球次数最多的球员得分最低)”可知，后文主要在将频繁头球的人与不那么频繁头球的人进行比较，得出头球次数最多的球员得分最低的结论。且后文中frequent headers可对应到G选项中frequent headers。故G选项“结果表明经常头球的人比不经常头球的人更容易受伤”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“The results convince Webbe that heading does indeed pose a threat to brain function.(结果让Webbe确信头球确实会对大脑功能造
71、成威胁)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明头球对大脑功能造成威胁的程度，故F选项“有些损伤严重到足以立即或在几个赛季后造成问题”符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）Perry was a rich kid who led a very nice life. One day, he went to the _21_. He got there a bit late, and the _22_ticket was sold to a boy who seemed very poor. Realizing there was no
72、ticket left for himself, Perry got very angry. He started _23_the boy and demanded that the boy hand his ticket over.The boy said, “I_24_before you. And Ive already paid for the ticket!”“Look at me! Im rich and youre needy.” Perry _25_.At that moment, an old gentleman came over to Perry and _26_him
73、a ticket, saying, “Of course, my boy. You have more of a right (权利) than him to see this movie.”Then Perry entered the cinema. He made his way to a _27_. However, as soon as Perry sat down, he _28_and turned into a movie character. In many movies, he met with many _29_. Perry had to try really hard
74、to get over the difficulties. _30_, all the stories had a happy ending _31_a wise and rich character helped him. When all this came to a(n) _32_, Perry found himself back in his seat, feeling pretty _33_.He spent a long time in that seat. Suddenly, he _34_that in real life he had always been rich an
75、d lucky, and had never helped anybody to have a happy ending of their own. He regretted. Finally, he knew what he was going to do with his life. He was going to be that _35_person. He would be a maker of happy endings!21. A. schoolB. hospitalC. cinemaD. bookstore22. A. lastB. coolestC. cheapestD. sm
76、allest23. A. worrying aboutB. caring aboutC. laughing atD. shouting at24. A. askedB. arrivedC. finishedD. stopped25. A. agreedB. addedC. repliedD. cried26 A. offeredB. lentC. returnedD. paid27. A. countryB. doorC. seatD. worker28. A. failedB. sleptC. noddedD. disappeared29. A. neighborsB. accidentsC
77、. enemiesD. problems30. A. EasilyB. LuckilyC. AngrilyD. Skillfully31. A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. so32. A. conclusionB. pointC. topicD. end33. A. tiredB. confidentC. shockedD. bored34. A. guessedB. realizedC. doubtedD. believed35. A. powerfulB. seriousC. helpfulD. proud【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25
78、. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一次神奇的经历后，生活在富裕家庭的Perry决定改变自己，主动帮助别人，为他人创造美好的结局【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Perry是个富人家的孩子，过着非常美好的生活。一天，他去看电影。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. cinema电影院；D. bookstore书店。根据后面的“the _2_ ticket was sold to a boy who seemed very poor. Realizing the
79、re was no ticket left for himself”以及第6和第7小题中间的“Then Perry entered the cinema（Perry进了电影院）”可知，Perry是去看电影的，去电影院（cinema）的，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他到那儿有点晚，最后一张票卖给了一个看起来很穷的男孩。A. last最后；B. coolest最酷的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. smallest 最小的。根据后面的“Realizing there was no ticket left for himself（他意识到他没有票了）”可知，最后（last）一张
80、票卖给了一位看起来很穷的孩子，故选A。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Perry非常生气。他开始对那个男孩大喊大叫，要求他交出车票。 A. worrying about担心；B. caring about 关心；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. shouting at大喊大叫。根据语境可知，Perry到电影院比较晚，最后一张票卖给了看起来很穷的孩子后，Perry没有票了，非常生气，所以对男孩大喊大叫（shout at）,故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男孩说：“我比你先到。我已经付了票钱！”。A. asked请求，问；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D.
81、 stopped停止。根据前面的语境可知，男孩买到了最后一张票。可知，男孩比Perry 先到达（arrive）电影院，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“看看我！我有钱，你很穷。” Perry回答。A. agreed同意；B. added增加；C. replied回复；D. cried哭泣。 根据语境可知，此处是Perry对上文男孩说的话的回复（replied）,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这时，一位老先生走到Perry面前，给了他一张票，说：“当然，孩子。你比他更有权利看这部电影。” A. offered主动提供；B. lent借出；C. returned归还；D. p
82、aid付费。根据上下文的语境可知，此处的老先生是主动把票提供（offered）给Perry的，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后Perry走进电影院。他找到了座位。 A. country国家；B. door 门；C. seat座位；D. worker工人。根据下文“as soon as Perry sat down（Perry坐下来了）”的语境可知，Perry拿着老先生给的票进了电影院，找到了座位（seat），才能坐下，故选C 。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Perry一坐下，他就消失了，变成了一个电影中的人物。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. nodded点
83、头；D. disappeared 消失。根据后一句“turned into a movie character” 他成为电影中的一个人物，由此可知，坐下后，Perry就消失（disappeared）了，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在电影中，他遇到了许多问题。Perry不得不努力克服困难。A. neighbors邻居；B. accidents事故；C. enemies敌人；D. problems问题。根据后面的“Perry had to try really hard to get over the difficulties。”Perry不得不努力克服困难，由此可知，在电影中，他遇
84、到了许多问题(problems)，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有的故事都有一个圆满的结局，因为一个聪明而富有的人物帮助了他。 A. Easily容易地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Skillfully熟练地。根据后一句“all the stories had a happy ending_11_ a wise and rich character helped him.(所有的故事都有一个圆满的结局，都有一个聪明而富有的人帮助他”，可知，当面对困难有人相助，是很幸运的（luckily），故选B。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：幸运的
85、是，所有的故事都有一个圆满的结局，因为一个聪明而富有的人物帮助了他。 A. because因为；B. but 但是；C. though虽然；D. so 因此。根据前后两句的内容可知，所有的故事之所以都有一个圆满的结局，就是因为（because）有一个聪明而富有的人物帮助了他。由此可判断，前后两句是因果关系，故选A。【32题详解】考查固定搭配及名词辨析。句意：当这一切结束时，Perry发现自己回到座位上，感到非常震惊。A. conclusion 结论；B. point观点；C. topic 主题；D. end结束。根据后面的“Perry found himself back in his sea
86、t（Perry发现自己回到座位上）”可知，此时一切结束了。“come to an end”为固定搭配，意为“结束”，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切结束时，Perry发现自己回到座位上，感到非常震惊。A. tired疲劳的；B. confident自信的；C. shocked震惊的；D. bored无聊的。根据下面的“He spent a long time in that seat（他在那个座位上呆了很长时间）”可知，Perry对发生的事非常震惊（shocked）,故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，在现实生活中，他一直是富有和幸运的，从来没有帮助任何
87、人拥有一个幸福的结局。A. guessed猜测；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. believed相信。根据上下文的语境，以及下文“He regretted. Finally, he knew”可知，Perry此时回到现实生活中，才突然意识到（realized）到他是富有和幸运的，却从来没有帮助任何人拥有一个幸福的结局，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他将成为那个乐于助人的人。他会是幸福结局的创造者! A. powerful 强大的；B. serious 认真的；C. helpful 有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据上文“He
88、regretted（他后悔了）”以及后面的“He would be a maker of happy endings!（他会是一个幸福结局的创造者！）”可知，Perry将成为像电影中的那个帮助他的人，即成为一个乐于助人的（helpful）的人。故选C。第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Greenland Ice Sheet is melting rapidly, forecasting a global sea level rise in the future, according to a new stu
89、dy that _36_ (lead)by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the European Space Agency (ESA) and was published Tuesday in Nature. _37_ study combined 26 independent satellite data to track global warmings effect on Greenland, one of the _38_ (large) ice sheets on Earth, and the
90、 ice sheet melts effect on _39_ (rise) sea level, according to NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The findings forecast a global sea rise of approximately 3 to 5 _40_ (inch) by 2100.Changes to the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are of considerable societal _41_ (important) , as they affect global
91、sea level _42_ (direct). As glaciers and ice sheets melt, they add more water to the ocean. Increasing rates of global warming have accelerated (加速) Greenlands ice mass loss from 25 billion tons per year in the 1990s _43_a current average of 234 billion tons per year, _44_means that Greenlands ice i
92、s melting on average seven times faster today than it was at the beginning of the study period. The Greenland Ice Sheet holds enough water to raise sea level by 24 feet. The paper is the result of an international cooperation between 89 polar scientists from 50 scientific institutions _45_ (support)
93、 by NASA and ESA.【答案】36. was led 37. The 38. largest 39. rising 40. inches 41. importance 42. directly 43. to 44. which 45. supported【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了格陵兰岛冰盖的一些相关情况。根据美国国家航空航天局和欧洲航天局周二发表在自然杂志上的一项新研究，格陵兰冰盖正在迅速融化，这预示着未来全球海平面将上升。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据美国国家航空航天局和欧洲航天局周二发表在自然杂志上的一项新研究，格陵兰冰盖正在迅速融化，这预示着未
94、来全球海平面将上升。根据后文Tuesday可知应用一般过去时，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词study，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填was led。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的说法，这项研究结合了26个独立的卫星数据来追踪全球变暖对地球上最大的冰原之一格陵兰岛的影响，以及冰原融化对海平面上升的影响。study此处特指“周二发表在自然杂志上的一项新研究”，前面要有定冠词the，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最之一”可知
95、此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，应填形容词最高级形式。故填largest。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的说法，这项研究结合了26个独立的卫星数据来追踪全球变暖对地球上最大的冰原之一格陵兰岛的影响，以及冰原融化对海平面上升的影响。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填rising。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：研究结果预测，到2100年，全球海平面将上升约3至5英寸。inch为可数名词，由3 to 5修饰应用复数。故填inches。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：格陵兰和南极冰盖的变化具有相当大的社会重要性，因为它们直接影响全球海平面。结
96、合句意表示“具有重要性”可知短语为be of importance，且importance不可数。故填importance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词affect应用副词directly，作状语。故填directly。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：全球变暖的增速已经加速了格陵兰岛的冰块损失，从20世纪90年代的每年250亿吨到目前的平均每年2340亿吨，这意味着今天格陵兰岛的冰块融化速度平均是研究期初的7倍。结合句意表示“从到”短语为fromto。故填to。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导
97、，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该论文是由美国宇航局和欧洲航天局支持的50个科研机构的89名极地科学家进行国际合作的结果。分析句子结构可知support在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语institutions构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填supported。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是高二（3）班班长李华，想邀请国际留学生班的学生到你班参加派对，以交流学习经验和了解彼此的文化习俗。请你用英语给该班的班长Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 派对的时间和地点；2. 派对目的
98、内容及要做的准备。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。Dear JaneIm the monitor of Class Three, Grade Two. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Jane,Im the monitor of Class Three, Grade Two. And Im writing to invite your class to attend the party which is going to be held o
99、n Saturday morning in our classroom.To offer a chance to the students in our two classes to learn about different cultures, we decide to hold the party. And all the students in your class are welcome to join us. Every participant is expected to arrive at our classroom by 8:00 a.m. And you can prepar
100、e some programs that can stand for your countrys culture for the party. At the party, you are going to enjoy delicious traditional Chinese food as well as some traditional Chinese performances. And youre sure to experience Chinese culture closely.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li H
101、ua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。作为高二（3）班班长，想邀请国际留学生班的学生到你班参加派对，以交流学习经验和了解彼此的文化习俗。请你用英语给该班的班长Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：派对的时间和地点；派对目的内容及要做的准备。【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分，第一部分为写邮件的原因，即想邀请国际留学生班的学生到你班参加派对，以交流学习经验和了解彼此的文化习俗。第二部分为邮件的主要内容，包括派对的时间和地点；派对目的内容及要做的准备。第二部分表达自己期待对方的回复及到来。文章字数在80左右，为了让文章和内容连贯，可适当增加细节，时态以一般将来时为主。写作时尽量运用简洁的语言
102、表达，句式要灵活，可运用非谓语，祈使句，定语从句等。同时使用一些连词让文章的内容有条理。【点睛】本文内容完整，结构合理，行文连贯。文章以简单句为主，同时运用了定语从句。文章一开始用一个由which引导的定语从句“And Im writing to invite your class to attend the party which is going to be held on Saturday morning in our classroom.”亮明了写邮件的原因。在正文部分运用了动词不定式来表示活动目的：To offer a chance to the students in our tw
103、o classes to learn about different cultures, .。接着用一个由that引导的定语从句that can stand for your countrys culture for the party告诉对方要做的准备，最后用两个简单句叙述了派对的内容。文章用一个简单句表达了自己期待对方的回信结束全文。总之，文章涵盖了全部要点，在写作中使用非谓语，让句式简单明了。文章中定语从句运用灵活，连词and的运用把文章有机地联合起来。作者能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行
104、续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There was a guy who fell in love with a girl. This romantic guy folded 1000 pieces of paper cranes (千纸鹤) as a gift to his girl. Although at that time his future didnt seem too bright, they were happy together. Until one day, his girl told him she was going to Paris and would never com
105、e back. She explained that she cant see any future of them. So theyd better go their own ways and then heartbroken, they guy agreed.When he regained his confidence, he worked hard day and night. “You never fail until you stop trying,” he always told himself, “I must make it in life!” Finally this gu
106、y successfully set up his own company.On a rainy day, while this guy was driving, he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella in the rain walking. It didnt take him long to realize they were his former girlfriends parents. He drove slowly beside the couple, wanting to show them that he was in his e
107、xpensive car. He wanted them to know that he wasnt the same as before anymore and he had his own company, car, etc. He had achieved success in life.Before the guy could realize, the couple walked towards a cemetery, and he got out of his car and followed them then he saw his former girlfriend, a pho
108、tograph of her smiling sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone and he saw his precious paper cranes in a bottle placed beside her tomb.Her parents saw him. He walked over and asked them what happened.They explained. She did not leave for France at all. She had a cancer. In her heart, she had belie
109、ved that he would make it someday, but she did not want her illness to be his burden on his way to success.Therefore she had chosen to leave him.She asked her parents to leave his paper cranes by her side, if one day the fate brought him here, he could take some back home. The guy just wept.注意：1.所续写
110、短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The elderly couple walked towards him and told him _Paragraph 2:After going back home, they guy wanted to do something special. _【答案】 The elderly couple walked towards him and told him not to cry. “She w
111、ould be saddened by your tears if she were here.” They said. Words knotting in his throat, he couldnt utter a syllable but wept as the figures of the couple gradually faded. Umbrella slipped out of his hands, rain wet his clothes and he was heartbroken. Those sweet and bitter memories flashed across
112、, and then he grabbed one crane with trembling hands. Eyes lingering on the same smile he used to obsess with, he shuffled toward his car like a drunken man.After going home, the guy wanted to do something special. Apart from his career, he dedicated himself to the foundation of a charity which was
113、aimed to aid anyone who was diagnosed with cancer. Tough as the task was, the guy would always regain his confidence when glancing over the precious crane. Ultimately, against all the odds, the charity was set up. Only then did the guy go back to the cemetery where he left another 1000 pieces of new
114、ly-folded paper cranes by his lovers side.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了有一个男人爱上了一个女孩。这个浪漫的男生折了1000只纸鹤作为礼物送给他的女孩。虽然当时他的前途似乎不太光明，但他们在一起很开心。直到有一天，他的女孩告诉他，她要去巴黎，再也不会回来了。她解释说，她看不到他们的未来，伤心欲绝的男人同意了。后来男人重拾信心，通过努力成立了自己的公司。在一个雨天遇到了女孩的父母，他跟在他们身后，走到了一个墓地，发现正是女孩的墓，他问女孩父母发生了什么事。得知女孩根本没去法国，而是得了癌症，在她的心里，
115、她一直相信他总有一天会成功，但她不想让自己的病成为他成功路上的负担。所以选择离开了他，只是把他的纸鹤留在身边，如果有一天命运让他来到这里，他可以带一些回家。男人哭了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：老夫妇走向他，告诉他所以后文应该是讲述得知真相后男孩的反应，他哭了。雨伞从他手中滑落，雨水打湿了他的衣服，他心碎了。那些甜蜜和痛苦的回忆一幕幕闪过，然后他用颤抖的手抓住了一只千纸鹤。第二段开头是：回家后，小伙子想做点特别的事。本段应该写男孩做了哪些特别的事情，除了他的职业生涯，他还投身于一个慈善机构的基金会，旨在帮助任何被诊断为癌症的人。尽管困难重重，这个慈善机构最终还是成立了。小伙子回到墓地，在爱
116、人的身边放了1000只新折好的纸鹤。文章主要应用一般过去时，最后还要注意至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，续写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：utter；slip out of；flash across；trembling；obsess with；apart from；dedicate oneself to；ultimately等高级词汇；Apart from his career, he dedicated himself to the foundation of a charity which was aimed to aid anyone who was diagnosed with cancer.运用定语从句；Only then did the guy go back to the cemetery where he left another 1000 pieces of newly-folded paper cranes by his lovers side.运用倒装句等高级句式。