1、2014-2015学年度第二学期高二期中英语试题2015.4本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力（满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man didnt give useful advice to the woman.B. The woma
2、n didnt sleep well last night.C. The man didnt get enough sleep last night.2. What time is it now?A. Its 9:30. B. Its 10:00. C. Its 10:30.3. How did Ida get the figures at the meeting?A. She examined how much was increased.B. She compared the figures of last year.C. She added the money spent on adve
3、rtising.4. What does the woman mean?A. Tom is dishonest.B. She never lends Tom anything.C. The man shouldnt have lent his favorite record out.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In the street. C. At a coffee shop. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes shopping online. B. She likes her sun hat very much. C. She has got a beach umbrella.7. What will the woman do?A. Buy an umbrella. B. Go shopping. C. Start to wear sun h
5、at. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. When should Mr. Brown arrive at the airport?A. At least before 10:30. B. At least before 9:30. C. At least before 8:30.9. What does the woman promise to do?A. Give Mr. Brown the message. B. Go and fetch the ticket. C. Call the man back. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What did Mr. Mil
6、ler watch on TV last night?A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A play.11. How does Mr. Miller usually go to work?A.By bus. B. By train. C. By car.12. What happened to Mr. Miller?A. He was fined. B. He was fired. C. He was warned.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What does the man want to do? A. Join
7、 a basketball team. B. Enjoy a TV game with his wife. C. Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.14. What seems to be the womans major concern?A. Her husbands diet habits. B. Her husbands health condition.C. Her husbands spending too much time away from home. 15. What is the womans first suggesti
8、on to her husband?A. He should abandon the idea. B. He should lose some weight. C. He should see a doctor.16. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. He has a fairly healthful diet habit.B. He has a loving and caring wife.C. He has been exercising under a fitness instructors guidance
9、.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Why was Cleveland given a name of Forest City according to the passage?A. No one knows the origin for sure.B. People there did business on trees. C. Because there were no trees in the city.18. Why did Cleveland become famous in 1969?A. A shopping mall caught on fire. B. A riv
10、er caught on fire on its surface.C. A local man made a huge mistake in business. 19. Which one of the nicknames is Cleveland most proud of?A. Forest City. B. The Mistake on the Lake. C. The Rock and Roll Capital of the World. 20. What do nicknames of cities NOT do?A. Make the city popular. B. Spread
11、 pride among the citizens. C. Help establish the identity of the city.第二部分：英语知识综合运用（满分30分）第一节：从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上，将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21. Our parents have made _ so that we can have a good education. We should live up to their expectations.A. assumptions B. advances C. sacrifices D
12、. declarations22. Beijing was under an “orange” smog alert on Feb. 24, which marks the first time the second-highest warning level of a new system introduced last year_. A. rose B. raised C. has risen D. has been raised23. The Chinese sports idol Li Na shocked fans by _ her racket due to serious inj
13、uries in September, on the eve of a tournament in Wuhan, her home city.A. breaking upB. putting upC. hanging upD. holding up24. Tom will succeed _your property(财产) after your death, but I dont think he is_ success.A. to; aB. at; aC. in; /D. from; a25. Hardly when they realized that it was too late t
14、o catch the last trainA. the clock had struck twelve B. had the clock struck twelve C. had the clock been struck twelve D. the clock had been struck twelve26. Youd better not speak of it at the beginning of the story, otherwise it may _ the surprising ending. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. g
15、ive off27._ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave _ we thought very interesting.A. It; where B. What; what C. What; where D. It; what28. Hows the new job going ?Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but Id rather the director _ me some feedback soon.A. give B. will g
16、ive C. gaveD. had given 29. Mom! Jack has broken a cup! Doesnt matter. Accidents _ happen.A. should B. will C. must D. shall30. With alcohol and drugs _ out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies. A. kick B. to kick C. having kicked D. kicked 31. China has s
17、aid it will _ support for foreign investment in the countrys car industry to encourage domestic car makers. A. command B. distribute C. withdraw D. appeal32.The scientists hope the new drug will_ efficient in the_of pain.A. be proved specifically , relive B. be proved particularly , relief C. prove
18、especially, relief D. prove explicitly , relive33. Im really sorry I was not able to go to the concert with you yesterday! What a pity you missed the concert! We were all by the pop stars amazing performances A. carried away B. turned away C. torn away D. taken away 34. Dogs barked madly while fish
19、jumped out of water. In no time _ as a prediction of a coming earthquake.A. was the phenomena noticedB. the phenomena was noticedC. were the phenomena noticedD. the phenomena were noticed 35. -My goodness, the lawn looks dead! - _. Theres no rain and water is soprecious.A. It beats me B. It cant be
20、helped C. Its on me D. Its our of the question第二节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is me
21、ant to be _36_. Solitude can be hard to discover_37_ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _38_ as weve known it. People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can o
22、ften be contacted _39_ theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our media, but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become _40_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _41_ it would mak
23、e them an outsider. _42_, many jobs and careers require people to be _43_. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _44_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all time. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is sti
24、ll possible for anyone who really wants it. Computers can be shut _45_ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many advantages, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up _46_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also mak
25、e people feel _47_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _48_ to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _49_ across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would b
26、e like _50_ daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. shared C. receivedD. collected 37. A. once B. until C. thoughD. before 38. A. edge B. stage C. balanceD. end 39. A. only ifB. even if C. as if D. if only 40. A. bent B. hard C. dependent D. keen41. A. using B. findingC. protecting D. ch
27、anging 42. A. OtherwiseB. Instead C. Also D. Somehow 43. A. addictedB. trained C. recommended D. connected 44. A. load B. burden C. benefitD. disappointment 45. A. out B. inC. up D. down 46. A. lost B. hiddenC. relaxed D. deserted 47. A. bound B. amusedC. confusedD. trapped 48. A. turn B. object C.
28、replyD. submit 49. A. circulate B. exsitC. spreadD. vary 50. A. beyond B. without C. despite D. within第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cow
29、s, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020
30、. Specific BenefitsThe IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could install smart meters in their
31、 homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours. Some fearsSome critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fashion that people lose interest in over time. Having T
32、witter feeds on refrigerator doors may sound cool at first, but the attraction could fade as quickly as the excitement over last years smartphone! Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator o
33、r washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdated. A Positive Example Early this year, owner of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them to a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat b
34、ack while the company performed an “ over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the cars touchscreen console to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Teslas remote fix is a sign of things to come. Som
35、eday soon, peoples lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT. 51. How do researchers get everything and everyone talking? A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors. B. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT. C. By connecting sensors
36、 with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data. 52. What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion? A. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not. B. R
37、efrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years. C. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last years smartphone. D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 53. According to the passage, when owners of the Tels
38、a Model S electric received a recall notice, they _. A. had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company. B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs. C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixe
39、d. D. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update. BAPOOR *bear comes to the UK, bringing only a red hat, a suitcase, a sandwich, and jars of marmalade (果酱) with him. Heading straight to a major London train station, he sits on his suitcase and stops passers-by
40、 from time to time in the hope of finding a free home.This is how Paddington Bear, the main character of the UK animated movie Paddington, is introduced to audiences (观众). On March 3, during Prince Williams visit to China, he attended the Chinese premiere (首演) of the film in Shanghai.“Many Britons w
41、ere raised on tales of Paddington, the second-best-known bear in fiction after Winnie the Pooh,” The Economist noted. While Winnie the Pooh reminds people of the innocence (单纯) and simplicity of the past, “the well-meaning (善意的) Paddington always causes chaos (混乱) when he goes through cultural misun
42、derstandings”.The movie, described as “a total delight, as warm and welcome as a hot pair of socks on a winter morning” by The Telegraph, tells the story of the bear, who is sent to London by his family, after an earthquake destroys their home in Peru. At Paddington station, he meets Mr Brown, Mrs B
43、rown and their two kids. The Brown family name him Paddington, because they cant say his Peruvian name. After the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) stranger enters the Browns home, he teaches everyone how to laugh and love. In the end, Mr Brown says that “even if hes from a different species, hes still family”.As Phoeni
44、x magazine put it, “The story shows British compassion (同情心) and kindness”, as the refugee Paddington is given a new home and a loving family in London.Released at a time when immigration is a hot topic in the UK, “Paddington has a very clear message: Welcome the other into your home”, The Philadelp
45、hia Inquirer noted.And Paddington Bear is also a great example of the traditional politeness that British people are well known for. For example, Paddington Bear calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using their first names. He also loves making small talk with people. For instance, Paddington
46、 often has polite conversations about unimportant things with people like his housekeeper.54. Which of the following statements about Paddington Bear is TRUE?A. He is saved by the Brown family from an earthquake in Peru.B. With the help of the Brown family, he learns how to laugh and love.C. He is t
47、raditional and prefers to greet strangers using their first names.D. As an immigrant to the UK, he experiences many cultural misunderstandings.55. Which of the following words best describe the qualities of Paddington Bear?A. Kind and polite. B. Innocent and unintelligent.C. Humorous and optimistic.
48、 D. Honest and straightforward.56. We can infer from the article that _.A. the tales of Paddington have reminded British people to be kind to those who immigrate to the UKB. at the time when the Paddington stories were released, immigrants were not welcomed in the UKC. the Paddington stories once en
49、couraged a large number of Germans to go to the UKD. Paddingtons British habit of making “small talk” helped to enrich the German language57. According to the last paragraph, “small talk” probably means _.A. polite greetings to unfamiliar peopleB. conversation about unimportant thingsC. conversation
50、 about other peoples private livesD. arguments between close friendsCA scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes befor
51、e they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and
52、 dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑)early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible(固守己见的).Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test. The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind hav
53、e long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul. Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predict
54、ing peoples success, brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects th
55、e ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the elements for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck. While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally t
56、aken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.58. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that _. A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment B. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success C. candy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligenc
57、e D. emotional intelligence wont show up until adolescence59. Which of the following is True of EQ and IQ according to the text?A. There is no link between EQ and IQ.B. The higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is.C. Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work togeth
58、er. D. Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either60. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. excited B. floating C. kind D. optimistic 61. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?A. Examples showing the opposite voice
59、about EQ. B. Strong demand for basic emotional education. C. Information about famous people with high EQ.D. Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field. DBritish writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles,
60、 and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflic
61、t, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous st
62、yle.Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.Bunyans s
63、tyle was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyans wo
64、rks include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrims Progress (1684). The Pilgrims Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian
65、doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor life as a journey is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are
66、homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for s
67、torytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive. “The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrims Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible.
68、 When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with
69、a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made bet
70、ter progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tri
71、ed and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they get away and reach the Celestial City, where they
72、 enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.62. What are the main characteristics of Bunyans works? The languages are concrete and living. The stories are carefully and vividly described. The plots are romantic and twisting. The works are easy to understand. A. B. C. D. 63. According to the
73、 passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because _.A. his father was making and mending pots and kettlesB. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings C. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human soulsD. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways64. John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilg
74、rims Progress in order to _.A. to combine the strange things with the familiar thingsB. add spiritual significance to the commonplace detailsC. advise people to obey religious principles for salvationD. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey65. What moral does the story of the last p
75、aragraph convey to us?A. Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrims dream.B. People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvationC. People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.D. Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.第卷（三部分，共 40分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共1
76、小题，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。 Definitions of literature have varied over time, in fact, it is a “culturally relative definition”, once in Western Europe, literature indicated all books and writing. During the Romantic period, it began to refer to “imagianative” literature,
77、Nowadays literature is seen as a term used to describe written or spoken material, including all the following.Poetry uses rhythmic qualities of language to bring out meanings in addition to, or in place of, unimaginative surface meaning, Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from prose by its
78、 being set inverse(颠倒)；prose is cast in sentence, poetry in line.Novel is typically written in a narrative (叙事) style and presented as a book. Novels tell stories, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. The novel has been a part of human culture for over a thousand years, although
79、 its origins are somewhat debated. Regardless of how it began, the novel has remained one of the most popular and treasured examples of human culture and writing. It remains an essential part of the literary cultures of nearly all societies around the world.Novella is classified as “Too short to be
80、a novel，too long to be a short story”. There is no precise definition in terms of word or page count. Literary prizes and publishing houses often have their own arbitrary limits, which vary according to their particular intentions.A short story is different from novels or novellas in that the plot i
81、s usually tied to one single chain of events. Because the reader must identify with a character quickly to become engaged, the tale is often told from the chief characters point of view.A drama refers to a play for the theatre，television or radio. It generally consists of chiefly dialogue between ch
82、aracters. It also uses dance to convey their message. Dramas usually aim at dramatic performance rather than at reading. In theater, a drama is presented by actors to an audience.Good literary works depend on literary techniques. A literary technique can be used by authors in order to improve the wr
83、itten framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects.Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing(伏笔). The practice of re
84、presenting objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification(拟人). Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas.LiteratureDefinitions of literatureDefinitions of literature have kept (66) _all the time.They are connected with (67) Among them are “books and writing”, “ imagi
85、native literature” and “written or spoken material”.(68) _of literaturePoetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it (69) A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is (70) _up by the writer.The novella, as for length, exists (71) _the novel an
86、d short story.A short story tells a comparatively (72) _story compared with novels and novellas.Dramas are performed rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or (73) _.Literary techniquesGive a warning or sign of a (74) _event by using the technique called foreshadowing.When personif
87、ication is used, something without (75) _is treated as if it were a human being.Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols.第五部分 词汇、短语及句式运用（共二节，满分10分，将答案写在答题卡上）第一节：单词拼写（根据所给的中文或首字母提示，写出形式和意义都正确的词，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76. The only s_ of the illness that Tom has is pain in his legs
88、.77. Some people are s_ about the positive effect on the Internet.78. Hegratefully _ (感谢)financial support from several businesses at yesterday conference.79. You go on an airplane and then after the usual delays, the plane begins to _(加速)down the runway.80. What c_ of Chinese classical music do you
89、 try to show in your playing?第二节：根据所给中文意思完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）81跑步不但不花一分钱，而且还对我们的身体和情绪产生积极的影响。_ _ _ running cost nothing, it also has a positive effect on our body and mind.82. 这样他们就能有大量自由支配的信息。This way, they have abundant information _ _ _.83. 她通常在她上班途中顺便把孩子们送到他们的学校门口。She usually _ _ _ _ at their
90、 school gate on her way to work.84. 有迹象表明，外国人学习汉语的人数正在上升。_ _ _the number of foreigners learning Chinese is on the rise.85. 如今，父母和孩子之间常存在着由于缺乏交流而导致的问题。Nowadays there often exist problems between parents and children _ _ _ of communication.第六部分： 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Passengers a
91、re banned from eating and drinking on subway trains, according to a regulation recently released by Shanghais transport authorities. Under the new rule, passengers should not eat or drink in subway cars, though they are still allowed to eat at the stationsThe Metro operators will first warn and then
92、 fine violators between 20 yuan to 100 yuan.The regulation caused a strong reaction of the whole society and started a heated discussion.Supporters say that passengers who eat on trains annoy others with unwanted smells and make messes with spilled food or beverages(饮料)However, some others believe o
93、therwise, saying that the fast pace of big cities squeezes peoples time and makes it hard for them to get a proper meal. Authorities should be more tolerant of those who need to dine on the train. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要； 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1)支持或反对这个规定； (2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 写作要求】 1.可以支持文中任一观点，
94、但必须提供理由或论据； 2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.不必写标题。 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 2015年4月高二英语期中试卷参考答案及评分标准听力（每题1分，满分20分）1-5 BABCA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BABCA单选（每题1分，满分15分）21-25 CDCAB 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 CCADB完型（每题1分，满分15分）36-40 BADBC 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 ADCDB阅读理解（每题2分，满分,30分）(A) 51-53
95、CAD（B）54-57 DAAB （C）58-61 BCDA（D）62-65 BDCB任务型阅读（每题1分，满分10分）66.varying/changing 67.culture 68.Forms/Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories 69.means 70.made 71.between 72.simple 73.physically 74.future/coming 75.life 单词拼写（每题1分，满分5分）76.symptom 77. sceptical/skeptical 78.acknowledged 79.accelerate 80. characteri
96、stics完成句子：（每题1分，满分5分；各题全对得1分，否则不给分。) 81. Not only does 82. at their command 83.drops her kids/ children off 84. Theres evidence that 85. arising/resulting from lack书面表达Possible version:支持： Shanghais transport authorities have recently declared a total ban on eating and drinking on subway trains. Tho
97、se who violate the regulation shall be fined. Citizens opinions on the rule vary from person to person.（34 words）Personally, I am favor of this rule. To begin with, eating and drinking on subway trains may annoy other passengers and the subway staff, as food and drinking may be spilled or give out a
98、n unpleasant smell. Only by forcing the riders not to eat can we improve the carriage environment and relieve the staff of increasing workload. Furthermore, remains of food, unless taken away, will attract mice and other pests, which eventually bring risks to the subway operation. In this case, the
99、eating ban on the trains is a must to ensure smooth operation.In short, this new regulation will ensure us a safe and wonderful travel experience. Moreover, by kicking the habit of eating on the subway, the passenger will.develop a more civilized way of taking public transportation.（131 words）反对：Acc
100、ording to a regulation issued by Shanghais tranport authories, passengers are prohibited from eating or drinking on subway trains. It has generated considerable discussion in society. Peoples opinions over it vary.(31words)I am strongly opposed to the rule for the following reasons. First of all, th
101、e society should show more tolerance towards the passengers eating on the trains. Due to their tight schedule, they have no choice but to take advantage of the time on the subway for their meal. In addition, some people like those with diabetes do need to eat food at particular times to control thei
102、r sugar level. It is improper for the authority to fine them for their eating behavior. Last but not least, the regulation is funny in that there should be food stores inside some subway stations.In short, not only will the regulation bring much inconvenience to passengers, but it will also spoil th
103、e reputation of the subway.(124 words)任务性作文评分标准（供参考）书面表达评分说明评分原则：1本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。（参见附录）2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次）。3词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。每个大错扣1分。3个小
104、错等于一打错。5如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次，扣4分。评分要点：1. 概要（6分）2. 自己的观点（支持或反对）（8分）3. 用2-3个理由或论据支撑观点（6分）。附录：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (很好)：(1720分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2覆盖所有内容要点。3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (好)：(1316分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2
105、虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (适当)：(912分) 1基本完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (较差)：(58分) 1未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一
106、些无关内容。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (差)：(14分) 1未完成试题规定的任务。2明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文Text 1M: Didnt I tell you
107、over and over again that you wouldnt be able to climb the mountain unless you got enough sleep?W: You did, but I cant help it.Text 2W: Oh, therere only thirty minutes to go. Im meeting a friend in Jamestown at ten. Im afraid Ill never make it!M: Im going to Jamestown. Ill give you a lift if you like
108、.Text 3W: I must admit I didnt quite follow Idas figures at the meeting. Where did she get them?M: You mean things like $36, 000 more spent on advertising, bringing in a $1.6 million increase in sales? She was comparing the figures of last year.Text 4M: Tom borrowed my favorite record last week, and
109、 he still hasnt returned it. W: Thats the way it goes. Thats why I never lend out anything I care about. M: Youre right.Text 5W: Look at the long waiting line! Id rather have a sandwich instead. I just dont get it why Japanese dishes are so popular here.M: Well, this is the only place in town where
110、you can get something Japanese to enjoy. And it just opened last week. Everyone wants to take a fresh bite of the Japanese sushi. Isnt that the same reason why you are here?Text 6M: Wow, it is so hot outside today. W: Yeah, and the sunshine is so strong. I think I should start wearing sun hat tomorr
111、ow.M: Why dont you carry a beach umbrella? Many women on the road are using umbrellas.W: Good idea. But I have to buy one first. Mine is out of shape.M: You can buy it online if you dont want to go outside shopping around. They will send it to you in a day or two.W: Youre so clever. Text 7W: Good mo
112、rning! Colly Chemicals. How can I help you?M: Good morning! Id like to speak to Mr. Brown, please.W: Im sorry he is not in at the moment. Can I take a message?M: OK. My name is Tom Morton. Im phoning from Everbrite Travel about Mr. Browns trip to Australia. Hes booked on Flight No. BA1279 to Sydney
113、on Monday. Thats April 4th. The flight leaves from Gate 4. Oh, no. Sorry, it leaves from Gate 1 at 10:30.W: Hmm.M: Thats 10:30. But he must be there at least two hours earlier to check in.W: And how will he get his ticket?M: Oh, well send it around this afternoon. But if there is any problem, he can
114、 call me at 3348-6220.W: OK. I will make sure he gets your message.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.Text 8W: Mr. Miller, you were late for work, werent you? M: Yes, Im very sorry. W: Why did you get here so late? M: I watched TV till very late last night. W: What was on? M: It was an exciting footba
115、ll matchFrance against Germany. When France was about to win So, I got up late and didnt have breakfast and left home in a hurry. W: Did you catch the train? M: No, I called for a taxi. There were a lot of cars and buses on the highway. Unfortunately, an accident happened. Then, there was a traffic
116、jam. I was very anxious. W: What happened after that? M: The police came and solved the problem. I waited for a long time. When I got to the office, it was already 10 oclock. W: I hope that you wont be late again. Otherwise, I will fire you. M: Sure, Ill never be late again. Text 9M: Honey, the bask
117、etball game is about to start. Could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And uh a slice of pizza from the fridge.W: Anything else?M: No. Hey, honey, you know, theyre organizing a company basketball team, and Im thinking about joining.W: Humph.M: “Humph.” What do you mean by “Humph”? I was
118、the star player in high school.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. I just dont want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.M: So, should I just abandon the idea? Im not that out of shape.W: Well you ought to at least have a physical checkup. I mean, it has been at least five years sinc
119、e you played at all.M: Well, okay, butW: And you need to watch your diet, cut back on the fatty foods and try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.M: Yeah, youre probably right.W: And you should take up a little weight training or perhaps try cycling. Oh, and you need to go to bed early.M: Hey, y
120、oure starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!W: No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.Text 10Many American cities have interesting nicknames.Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city.They can also spread pride among its citizens.But nicknames
121、sometimes can make fun of something.Cleveland, Ohio is a city in American Midwest.One of its earliest nicknames was Forest City. No one knows for sure who gave it this name in the 1830s.But Cleveland probably had a lot of trees.This nickname became popular among local businesses in the 1840s.Today,
122、some businesses in the Cleveland area still use Forest City in their names.Cleveland sits next to Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes in North America.It was once a major manufacturing city.Ships used the lake for transporting goods.In the 1950s, businesses called Cleveland the Best Location in the Na
123、tion. However, many factories closed or moved away.Cleveland had severe financial problems in the 1960s and 70s.In 1969, the city became famous, but not in a good way.Clevelands Cuyahoga River caught on fire because of industrial wastes on the surface of the river.So in the 1970s, the national media began calling the city The Mistake on the Lake.Since then, Cleveland has sought to improve its image.The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland in 1995.So the city is proud of its latest nickname, The Rock and Roll Capital of the World.