1、安徽省亳州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分, 共30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman like to help the man do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Look after the house.C. Find a roommate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe I can hel
3、p you find a roommate too.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A travel.C. A show.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week?M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman
4、 sound?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Pleased.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand Tom any longer. Its unbelievable. He does everything so carelessly that hes going to drive me crazy.M: My dear lady, take it easy. You should forgive a green hand like him.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man refuse to go skating?
5、A. He cant skate.B. He has a family get-together.C. He has to clean their house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon?M: Oh, Ive always wanted to learn it. But my family members are going to clean our house. I cant be absent.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers p
6、robably?A. At an airport.B. In a school.C. At a dance party.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. Im here to pick up Diane.W: Hi, Ben. Come in. Dianes not ready yet. The dance class is over in five minutes, so youll have to wait for her.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
7、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car.B. Booking a trip.C. Parking a car.7. How much should the man pay for a day?A. $80.B. $70.C. $50.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Id like to rent
8、 a car. Do you have any available now?W: Let me see. We only have a pickup truck left in our parking lot.M: Perfect! Im going on a road trip to my friends camp How much is it?W: Its $80 a day, but its $70 if you rent for three days or more.M: Great. Ill take it, and Ill need it for five days.W: Sure
9、. I just need your drivers license.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the man feel now?A. Upset.B. Easy.C. Happy.9. What do we know about the mans present job?A. It isnt challenging.B. The colleagues are nice.C. It is well-paid.10. What does the woman suggest the man to do in the end?A.
10、Try the new job.B. Discuss with his wife.C. Continue in his present job.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Whats the matter, John? You seemed to be troubled today.M: You see, Ive been offered a new job. I cant decide whether to take it or not.W: Oh, thats easy. If its better than the one you are doing no
11、w, go for it.M: It isnt that easy. I hate to quit my present job. People around here are very nice and the work itself is challenging.W: Then what about the salary? Would you get more?M: Yes, they say I would get a big sum.W: Have you discussed it with your wife?M: Yes, she leaves it to me.W: As I s
12、ay it, the work is well worth a try. After all you can get a higher salary.M: I have to think about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?A. The roads will be closed.
13、B. Her car is broken.C. The roads will be icy.13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?A. Visit the woman.B. Invite the woman to his house.C. Go to the cinema.【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Its a lovely day out today, isnt it?M: Yeah. Enjoy it while it lasts. The weather forecast says its
14、supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then tomorrow afternoon theres a chance of rain.W: That doesnt sound pretty. I was going to drive to Birmingham to see some friends tomorrow.M: You might want to change your plans. With the weather that were supposed to have tomorrow, the roads are going t
15、o be too icy.W: I suppose I should. I dont like driving in dangerous weather conditions. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?M: I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.W: If youre lucky, itll get canceled and you can have a snow day!M: If that happens, then Ill invite you to my house and we can
16、 watch movies.W: That sounds like fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Mother and son.15. What does Danny say about the final exam?A. All the courses have exams.B. He spends a week preparing for it.C.
17、 Most questions are based on teachers notes.16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?A. Difficult.B. Crazy.C. Necessary.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Danny, youd better put these textbooks away, or our mom will be angry.M: Oh, Im going to review all of them for the final exam.W: Oh,
18、 right! Do you have many exams at the end of each semester?M: That depends. Some semesters have many, some dont. And some courses dont have exams but only ask for papers.W: And when do you prepare for your final exam?M: Well, most students prepare it one month before the exam.W: Does it work?M: Of c
19、ourse, its useful. And its very important to have the copies of teachers notes, because most exam questions are based on them. But we still have to stay up late.W: Do you have the classrooms open for the whole night?M: Yes, some people even sleep there. Thats a little bit crazy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
20、相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?A. To move to America.B. To realize her music dream.C. To escape from her family life.18. Which was Rihannas first album?A. Music of the Sun.B. Umbrella.C. Diamond.19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?A. She created a beauty brand.B. She set up an educational
21、project.C. She built a cancer treatment center.20. How much did Rihannas foundation donate because of coronavirus?A $2 million.B. $5 million.C. $6 million.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna, who, at 32, has achieved more than most stars her age. So far,
22、 she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards. Rihanna was born in Barbados. She had a troubled family life and turned to singing as an escape. At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved to America. Soon she released her first album, Music of the Sun, which sold close
23、to 2 million copies. This was followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay. In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty Beauty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation. In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support educational programs aroun
24、d the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor countries. Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in Barbados and set up projects to help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters. This year, Rihannas foundation has given away $5 million for coro
25、navirus relief efforts. Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started. Whether in the area of music, business, or charity, she continues to win the worlds love and respect.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen youre having
26、 a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can b
27、e one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usua
28、lly just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read
29、.ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessi
30、ng game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at st
31、udents, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.21. What is the purpose of the passa
32、ge ?A. Explain some websites for parents.B. Compare some educational websites.C. Offer some websites that may help students.D. Introduce different parts of a website.22. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A SparkNotes.B. Fa
33、cebook.C. Wikipedia.D. A.23. What kind of place the RateMyP is?A. Where you can make friends all over the country.B. That gives you information about professors in advance.C. Where you can communicate with your professors.D. That gives tips on how to get along with your professors.【答案】21. C 22. A 23
34、. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个可以帮助学生的网站情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need.(当你做作业遇到困难或准备学期论文时，这些以学生为中心网站可以帮助你解决任何你需要的问题)”结合文章主要介绍了五个可以帮助学生的网站情况
35、。可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供一些可能帮助学生的网站。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SparkNotes部分中“With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material y
36、ou are supposed to read.( SparkNotes提供了一个免费的图书馆，里面有历史时间线、哲学学习指南和图书馆摘要，涵盖了所有你发现自己陷入的阅读困境。搜索你要读的书、戏剧或材料的简短总结)”可知，如果你需要在阅读时进行课堂讨论，你最可能参考SparkNotes。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.(在RateMyP网站
37、上，全国各地的学生根据教授的教学质量、乐于助人程度和教学难度来评价他们的教授)”可知，RateMyP是一个提前给你关于教授信息的网站。故选B。BThe trouble started at 9:30 p.m. last New Years Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, an
38、d 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, wi
39、th the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first hitting a wall beside the front stairs and broke the womans fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nea
40、rly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”.On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus coffin - covered with an American flag onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firef
41、ighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.24. What happened last New Years Eve in Newma
42、rk?A. An old woman was killed.B. A fire engine was missing.C. A firefighter was murdered.D. A wooden house caught fire.25. After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus _.A. was very afraid and nervousB. couldnt see anything clearlyC. found it difficult to get downD. was knocked off and got hurt26. T
43、he underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.A. homelessB. senselessC. breathlessD. helpless27. We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus family might feel _.A. sad but proudB. shy but excitedC. angry and doubtfulD. worried and surprised【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙
44、文，消防队员Marcus为了救人而牺牲，去世以后他受到人们的高度尊敬；并且他的器官捐给了他需要的病人，他获得了新生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段二三句“When the fire engines arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third
45、 floor.”可知在去年的新年之夜里，一座木头房子着火了。故D项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段三四句“Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first hitting a wall beside the front stairs and broke the womans fall.”及最后一句“When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.”可知当Marc
46、us到达顶部的时候突然跌了下来受了重伤。故D项正确。【26题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse.”可知医生说他已经脑死亡了，已经感觉不到外面的世界了。所以该词“unconscious”意为“没有意识”。故B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the f
47、amily would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”可知家人无奈之下同意关闭呼吸机，他们一定是非常难过；再根据最后一段内容可知Marcus受到人们的尊敬，并且他的器官移植了其他人的身上，似乎他获得了新生。家人也为之自豪。故A项正确。CThe winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chin
48、ese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.Shaoxing of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected through votes held in their respective countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at th
49、e same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its nearby Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of the finest
50、examples of Buddhist art from a period extending 1, 000 years. Suncheon is an ecocity in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kok
51、ura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries culture ministers will be held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the fo
52、ur cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through sustained cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo in 2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic
53、 Games in Beijing in 2022.The “The Cultural City of East Asia” program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through cultu
54、re and arts; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern arts and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.28. Whats special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?A. All the cities were on the list for the first t
55、ime.B. All the cities are wellknown all over the world.C. Two cities of one country were selected in a year.D. Three countries work together to make the selection.29. In which city will the 12th meeting of the culture ministers be held?A. Shaoxing.B. Dunhuang.C. Suncheon.D. Kitakyushu.30. What s par
56、agraph 4 mainly about?A. The culture of the four cities.B. The mission of the four cities.C. The history of the four cities.D. The comparison of the four cities.31. Whats the initial purpose of the “The Cultural City of East Asia” program?A. To preserve local traditional arts, culture and lifestyles
57、.B. To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.C. To strengthen the city relationship through culture and arts.D. To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国文化旅游部周日宣布，2021年东亚文化城市的获胜者为中国东部浙江省绍兴、西北部甘肃省敦煌、韩国松川和日本北九州。四个城
58、市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.( 同时选择敦煌和绍兴，标志着一个国家首次在该项目中选择了两个城市)”可知，2021年东亚文化城市选择的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市被选择。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kitakyushu city was for
59、med in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries culture ministers will be held in 2021.(北九州成立于1963年，由以木村古城为中心的五个大城市共同组成。它也是已经被推迟的2021年第12次三国文化部长会议的举办地)”可知，第12次文化部长会议在北九州举行。故选D。【3
60、0题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through sustained cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Olympic and Paralympic Games
61、 in Tokyo in 2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in 2022.( 根据公告，四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣，并将共同支持准备和举办2021年东京和2021年和2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会)”可推断，第四段主要介绍这四个举办城市的使命。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop thei
62、r ties through culture and arts;( 每年选出一两个城市，目的是通过文化和艺术发展联系)”可知，“东亚文化城市” 项目的最初目的是通过文化艺术来加强城市关系。故选C。DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness
63、, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence
64、and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before con
65、tinuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agr
66、eement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, partic
67、ularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patie
68、nts silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It i
69、mplies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let
70、it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答
71、案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Many Nat
72、ive Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider w
73、hat has been said before continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了
74、解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B 。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项No matter what language we are learning, w
75、e would all love to speak more confidently. But not all of you know how to gain confidence in your Englishspeaking ability. _36_ Use positive selftalkBelieve it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. _37_ So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to wha
76、t you tell yourself or others. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones._38_To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. And try to slow down your speech if you speak too fast. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow
77、 will make them sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you.Don t worry too muchOne of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes. Unde
78、rstand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. _39_ And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. To some degree, mistakes can be a good thing. The more experience you get, the more you will know what is and is not
79、correct.Set realistic goals_40_ So make a plan for daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing your English.A. Speak louder, slower.B. Talk with others confidently.C. Here are some practical suggestions.D. In other words: Your thoughts matter.E. You should try your best to avoid
80、 your mistakes and improve step by step.F. If you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.G. But always keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英语中获得自信的方法。【36题详解】下文“Use positive se
81、lftalk（用积极的方式交流）”“Don t worry too much（不要过多担心）”及“Set realistic goals（设立现实目标）”是作者为获得自信给出的建议。与C项“Here are some practical suggestions.（这有一些实用的建议）”总起下文，故选C。【37题详解】下文“Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.（一定要用更好的想法代替没有益处的想法和主意。）”说明好想法的重要性。与D项的后半句“Your thoughts matter.（你的想法很重要。）
82、”一致，故选D。【38题详解】下文“To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. And try to slow down your speech if you speak too fast.（为了听起来更自信，要说的足够大声以至于在场的任何人都能很清楚地听到你讲的内容。如果你说得太快，努力放慢语速。）”说明语音语速的重要性，要说得更大声、语速慢一些。与A项“Speak louder, slower.（说得更大声，更慢些。）”内容一致，故选A。【39题
83、详解】上文“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes.（要明白在学习语言的过程中，出错是正常的。是的，你会犯错。）”及下文“And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.（许多英语学者虽然会出错，但是与人交流得非常好）”说明在语言的学习中，犯错是很正常的。而与人交流才是重要的。与G项“But always keep in mi
84、nd that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.（但总要提醒自己：学习语言的目的是为了交流。）”内容一致，故选G。【40题详解】下文“So make a plan for daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing your English.（因此，为日常的练习制定计划，每天至少花30分钟练习英语。）”说明制定计划的重要性。F项“If you do something that matches your level, you are m
85、ore likely to do it well.（如果你做一些与你的水平相匹配的事情，你更有可能把它做好。）”说明想要提高自信，需要实际的付出。下文是对F项做法的具体描述，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a man was traveling on a train. All of a sudden, he felt very _41_ and got off at the next station t
86、o look for water. No sooner had he reached a(n) _42_ when he heard the train whistle. He ran back but _43_ the train.He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting _44_, and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next _45_. He was told that th
87、ere would not be another one until the next _46_. He decided to find a place to _47_ for the night. He went to a nearby _48_ to ask for a room, but they were full._49_ he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner r
88、eadily _50_. That day the owner _51_ him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything _52_.At 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner _53_ the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and _54_ that the villager pay his de
89、bts immediately. The man _55_ that his host was in desperate need of money. The next morning he left a(n) _56_ on the table in the room and left.When the villager found the envelope, he was _57_. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, “Yesterday you _58_ me when I was
90、in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how _59_ I am.” Much to the villagers _60_, money fell from the envelope. He smiled and sighed with relief.41. A. tiredB. hungryC. sickD. thirsty42. A. platformB. classroomC. water fountainD. information desk43. A. passedB. misse
91、dC. sawD. stopped44. A. darkB. closeC. scaryD. crowded45. A. rideB. stationC. trainD. timetable46. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month47. A. stayB. waitC. prepareD. enjoy48. A. villageB. householdC. hotelD. apartment49. A. After allB. Even soC. Once againD. At last50. A. insistedB. agreedC. decidedD. obeye
92、d51. A. sentB. sharedC. servedD. ordered52. A. in returnB. in additionC. in secretD. in fact53. A. lockedB. answeredC. pointed toD. returned to54. A. commentedB. presentedC. predictedD. demanded55. A. noticedB. arguedC. realizedD. reminded56. A. envelopeB. checkC. billD. note57 A. afraidB. movedC. a
93、nnoyedD. curious58. A. helpedB. savedC. impressedD. guided59. A. kindB. richC. worriedD. thankful60. A. angerB. surpriseC. puzzlementD. disappointment【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人乘坐
94、火车时，因为口渴到站台的饮水机喝水时而错过了火车。他在等下一趟火车时在车站度过了一晚，第二天，当他得知下一趟火车要到第三天才会有，他决定找酒店住下，但酒店客房住满了。最终，他找到了当地的一个村民的屋子找到了住处。屋子主人给他提供食物和住处，但并未向他要求回报。在他得知屋子主人需要钱时，他在离开的时候给屋子主人留了感谢信和钱。【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到口渴，就在下一站下车去找水。A.tired 累的；B.hungry 饿的；C.sick 生病的，不适的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据下文“look for water”可知此处指他觉得口渴。故选D。2. 考查名词词义辨析
95、。句意：他刚走到饮水机旁，就听到了火车的汽笛声。A.platform站台； B.classroom 教室；C.water fountain 饮水机；D.information desk咨询台。根据前文“got off at the next station to look for water”可知此处指他刚走到饮水机旁就听到了火车的汽笛声。故选C。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑回来，但错过了火车。A.passed 经过；B.missed 错过；C.saw 看见；D.stopped停下。根据下文“He waited and waited for another one to come”可知，
96、他一直在等另一趟火车到来，所以此处指他错过了火车。故选B。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，他决定在车站过夜。A.dark 黑的；B.close 关闭的；C.scary 害怕的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“he decided to spend the night at the station”可知，他决定在车站渡过这个夜晚，所以此处指天快黑了。故选A。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上他问起下一班火车。他被告知直到第二天才会有下一次。A.ride 便车；B.station车站；C.train 火车；D.timetable时刻表。根据下文“He was told that
97、 there would not be another one”可知，此处指他问关于下一趟火车的问题。故选C。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hour 小时；B.day 天；C.week周； D.month月份。根据下文“He decided to find a place to 7 for the night.”可知，此处指直到第二天才会有下一趟车。故选B。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定找个地方过夜。A.stay留宿，暂住；B.wait 等待；C.prepare准备；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“He asked the owner of the house whether he
98、 could stay for a day.”可知，此处指他决定找个地方渡过这个晚上。故选A。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去附近的酒店找房间，但是客满了。A.village 村子；B.household 家；C.hotel 酒店；D.apartment公寓。根据前文“He decided to find a place to 7 for the night. ”可知，此处指他到酒店寻找住处，故选C。9. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他来到一个当地村民的小屋前。A.After all 毕竟；B.Even so 即使如此；C.Once again 又一次；D.At last最后。根据上文可知
99、，他到酒店找房间，但是房间住满了。所以此处指最终，他来到了一个当地村民的小屋前。故选D。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人欣然同意。A.insisted 坚持；B.agreed同意； C.decided 决定；D.obeyed服从。根据下文“That day the owner 11 him food and gave him a room ”可知，屋子的主人同意他住下来。故选B。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，主人给他提供了食物，给了他一个房间，没有要求或期待任何回报。A.sent 发送；B.shared 共享；C.served 提供；D.ordered订购。根据下文“gave hi
100、m a room”可知，此处指主人给他提供了食物。故选C。12. 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.in return 作为回报；B.in addition 此外；C.in secret 秘密地；D.in fact事实上。根据下文“you asked for nothing in return”可知，此处指主人没有期待任何回报。故选A。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主打开门的时候，看到一个穿着华丽衣服的男人。A.locked 锁上；B.answered 回答；C.pointed to指向； D.returned to返回。短语answer the door“应门（铃声）开门”，根据前文“A
101、t 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door”及下文“there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing”可知，此处指主人打开门。故选B。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进房间，要求村民立即还清债务。A.commented 评论；B.presented 呈现，介绍；C.predicted 预测；D.demanded要求。根据下文“the villager pay his debts immediately.”可知，此处指来人要求主人立刻还清债务。故选D。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句
102、意：男人意识到他的主人急需钱。A.noticed 注意；B.argued 争论；C.realized意识到；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“his host was in desperate need of money”可知，此处指这个男人意识到他的主人需要钱。故选C。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他在房间的桌子上放了一个信封，然后就离开了。A.envelope 信封；B.check 支票；C.bill 钞票；D.note纸币。根据下文“When the villager found the envelope,”可知，此处指他在桌子上留下了一个信封。故选A。17. 考查形容词
103、词义辨析。句意：当村民发现信封时，他很好奇。A.afraid 害怕的；B.moved 感动的；C.annoyed生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“He looked inside and found a note”可知，此处指主人是觉得好奇，所以他看信封里面。故选D。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着“昨天我需要帮助的时候，你帮了我，而且你不求回报。”A.helped 帮助；B.saved 节约；C.impressed 使铭记；D.guided指导。根据下文“when I was in need”可知，此处指你帮助了我。故选A。19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想表示我有多
104、感激你。A.kind 善良的；B.rich 富有的；C.worried 担心的；D.thankful感激的。根据前文“Yesterday you18 me when I was in need,”可知，在我需要帮助的时候，你帮助了我，所以此处自然而然指我对屋子的主人是感激的。故选D。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令村民吃惊的是，钱从信封里掉了出来。他笑了笑，松了一口气。A.anger生气；B.surprise 惊讶；C.puzzlement 迷惑；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“money fell from the envelope”可知，此处指让主人吃惊的是，钱从信封掉了
105、出来。故选B。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小題 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. At the age of 18, instead of following the_61_ (tradition) path of marriage, she _62_ (choose) to study medicine.Eight years later, Lin graduated with
106、the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize _63_(give)to graduates. She became the first woman ever to be hired _64_ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital _65_ (immediate). Within six months, she _66_ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years _
107、67_(achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, _68_ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing _69_ key role. She was always responsible
108、 for the _70_ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.【答案】61. traditional 62. chose 63. given 64. as 65. immediately 66. was named 67. to achieve 68. who 69. a 70. patients【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了林巧稚医生为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。【61题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词path，应用形容词。故填t
109、raditional。【62题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语At the age of 18可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填chose。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，林毕业了，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。_3_(give)to graduates作定语，修饰the highest prize，the highest prize和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填given。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：她成为了第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意，该处应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。【65题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词become，
110、应用副词。故填immediately。【66题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不到6个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。根据上文可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填was named。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.意为“花费做某事”，是固定表达，故填to achieve。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。_8_ invited her to stay是非限制性定语从句，修饰her American colleagues，引导词在从句
111、中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【69题详解】考查冠词。role是可数名词，该处指“起重要作用”，所以前面应用不定冠词。故填a。【70题详解】考查名词。patient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意
112、： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3. 只允许修改10处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 1 student from Si Nan Senior School. Every day I have to get up at 6:30 am, when much people are still sleeping. Im busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, that makes me feel under great p
113、ressure. English is the subject that Im interested. When I feel stressing, Ill turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friends since we are very young. Whenever Im in the trouble, he will cheer him up. Now Im trying my best to make great progresses. I hope to ，be admitted into Beijin
114、g University three years later, then my parents will feel proudly of me.【答案】1. muchmany 2. whenbecause 3. thatwhich 4. interested后加in5. stressingstressed 6. arewere 7. 删除the 8. himme 9. progressesprogress10. proudlyproud【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在学校学习及交友等生活。【详解】1.考查many和much的区别。句意：每天我都要在六点半起床，那时很多人还在睡觉。修
115、饰复数概念的名词people，应用many修饰。故将much改为many。2.考查从属连词。句意：我忙于我的学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到很大的压力。后文I have a lot of homework to do和前文Im busy with my studies之间存在因果关系。故将when改为because。3.考查定语从句。句意：我忙于我的学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到很大的压力。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将that改为which。4.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。b
116、e interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”是固定搭配。分析句子可知，that引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the subject，拆解定语从句为：Im interested in the subject。故在interested后加in。5.考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克寻求帮助。动词stress和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词stressed作表语。故将stressing改为stressed。6.考查时态。句意：我们从很小的时候起就是最好的朋友。根据句意以及句中连词since可知，since引导的从句中应用一般过去时，谓语
117、动词用过去式。故将are改为were。7.考查冠词。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。in trouble“陷入困境”是固定短语，名词trouble前零冠词。故删除the。8.考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。根据句意以及前文I可知，此处应用I的宾格me作宾语，符合句意。故将him改为me。9.考查名词的数。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。progress“进步”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。10.考查形容词。句意：我希望三年后能考上北京大学，这样我的父母就会为我感到骄傲。句中feel为系动词，故需要用形容词作表语
118、。故将proudly改为proud。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假如你是李华，你班将举行端午节 (the Dragon Boat Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to pa
119、rticipate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our class.Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in Room 21, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dra
120、gon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.Earnestly anticipating your participation. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加端午节庆祝活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：eventactivity参加：join
121、 inparticipate in期待：expectanticipate感兴趣：be interested in= show great interest in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.拓展句：The activities, which r
122、ange from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our class. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in Room 21, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
