1、2021年全国高等学校统一招生考试仿真模拟（六）英 语 试 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.【答案】
2、C【解析】【原文】M: Kate, dont make noise. This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer
3、. but I cant.W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it sh
4、ould start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people
5、there. They always made noises.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather.W: But its going to be sunny this weekend.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对
6、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The cafe.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Can you
7、 give me a ride to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road.M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects
8、due each month, and thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: Yeah.M: Youve got it so easy!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library
9、.C. The gym.9. What will the women do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have En
10、glish at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books.M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill
11、 out a little in such a hot summer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor.B. His teacher.C. His father.13. What does
12、the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Oh, you look ill.M: I dont feel too good. I must admit.W: Then you shouldnt go to school today.M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home todayweve got to
13、hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast.W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got fl
14、u.M: I havent got the flu, Mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it.W: Dont be sillyyoure one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember.
15、M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What will the man do in the late afternoon
16、?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: I have such a busy day today. I dont kn
17、ow when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today.M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight.W: Well,
18、 at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering que
19、stions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home.W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No.W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a
20、taxi.M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bic
21、ycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why w
22、as Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At P
23、edal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In
24、 August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearma
25、n went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere.His neighbors business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then h
26、e realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Po
27、wer.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHY YOU DO THAT (How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections, and Personal Insight You Need for a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness) by John B. Evans, PhD, LCSW Understanding your basic personality char
28、acteristics will drastically increase your self-awareness and self-control, allowing you to actually create the person you want to be. 978-1-94429-870-8 Paper, $19.99 318 Pages Self-Help/Personality Available on Amazon.A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS by Fred MisurellaA young womans rude, sometimes primitive
29、narrative about living alone, in a novel that packs a surprising punch. “Beautifully and sympathetically written.” Indie Reader 978-0-578-71792-0 Paper, $14.00 306 Pages Literary Fiction/Young Adult Fiction Available on Amazon and FredM.THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You?) by J.L. Stafford Some of us ne
30、ed to find ourselves again, and it doesnt happen by accident. Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts. The Restructuring invites you on a poetically guided journey through the depths of our emotional landscape. 978-1098323738 Paper, $12.99 90 Pages Self-help Available on
31、 Amazon and Book Baby.THE ROAD TO DELANO by John DeSimone A coming-of-age novel set during the Delano grape strike. Cesar Chavezs fast for nonviolence influences two high school students in their heroic struggle for justice. 978-1644280317 Hardcover, $26.00 420 Pages Historical Fiction Available on
32、Barnes & Noble, Amazon, IndieBound, and Russos Books. Authors website: .21. If you want to know yourself better, which can be the best?A. A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS and THE ROAD TO DELANO.B. THE RESTRUCTURING and THE ROAD TO DELANO.C. WHY YOU DO THAT and A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS.D. WHY YOU DO THAT and THE
33、 RESTRUCTURING.22. If you buy two copies of each, how much will you pay in total?A. $26.99.B. $45.99.C. $72.98.D. $145.96.23. Who are the target readers of THE ROAD TO DELANO?A. Adults.B. Children.C. Young adults.D. Senior citizens.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本书籍的详细信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。
34、根据文章“WHY YOU DO THAT”部分中的“How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections, and Personal Insight You Need for a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness (如何获得更准确、更全面的自我意识所需要的自我观察、反思和个人洞察力)”和“Understanding your basic personality characteristics will drastically increase your self-awareness and se
35、lf-control (了解自己基本的个性特征会大大提高你的自我意识和自我控制能力)”以及“THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You?)”部分中的“Some of us need to find ourselves again (有些人需要重新找到自我)”和“Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts. (从我们的内心深处挖掘，可以触及我们的内心深处)”可知，如果你想更了解自己，适合阅读WHY YOU DO THAT和THE RESTRUCTURING这两本书。故选D项。【22题详
36、解】数字计算题。通过文章“WHY YOU DO THAT”部分中的“$19.99 (19.99美元)”可知，此书价值19.99美元；通过文章“A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS”部分中的“$14.00 (14美元)”可知，此书价值14美元；通过“THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You?)”部分中的“$12.99 (12.99美元)”可知，此书价值12.99美元；通过“THE ROAD TO DELANO”部分中的“$26.00 (26美元)”可知，此书价值26美元。可推知，每本买两份，算法如下：（19.99+14.00+12.99+26.00）2=145.96。
37、故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通过“THE ROAD TO DELANO”部分中的“A coming-of-age novel (一个关于成长的小说)”可推知，THE ROAD TO DELANO的目标读者是年轻人。故选C项。BIn real life Joanna Garcia Swisher, 41, is happily married to former Major League Baseball player Nick Swisher, 40, and raising daughters Sailor, 4, and Emerson, 7. On TV she needs th
38、e help of a matchmaker to find love in the new Hallmark Channel romance As Luck Would Have It. She opens up about raising strong girls, how her parents recent deaths affected her and which roles fans recognize her for the most. You havent needed a matchmaker but if life had turned out differently, w
39、ould you use one? I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. You star opposite Allen Leech were you a Downton Abbey fan? Im a huge Downton fan, but I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friends l
40、ittle sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting! Youve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most? Sweet Magnolias now. But overall I would say Reba. I also get recognized for being Amy Adams more than I get recognized for being mysel
41、f. You lost your mother, father and grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing? My daughters have watched me go through so much in the last year, from the highs of the success of Sweet Magnolias to the lowest of lows, losing my parents and my grandmother. I really bel
42、ieve that its not what happens to you, its what happens for you. Even in their passing, as tragic as it was. I know that its not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of support and I think that solidified m
43、y strength. So I only hope that Im modeling that same strength for my girls.24. How does the text develop?A. By questions and answers.B. By listing examples.C. By narrating life stories.D. By comparison and contrast.25. What does Joanna Garcia Swisher think of a matchmaker in marriage?A. Its strange
44、.B. Its acceptable.C. Its terrible.D. Its necessary.26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Joanna was just playing on words.B. Joanna missed her parents much.C. Joanna submitted herself to her fate.D. Joanna faced the tragedy positively.27. What can best describe Joanna Gar
45、cia Swisher according to the text?A. Simple and talkative.B. Stubborn and influential.C. Strong and easy-going.D. Negative and sensitive.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joanna Garcia Swisher接受采访，以及主持人问她的四个问题和她的回答。【24题详解】推理判断题。通过文章中的四个问题“You havent needed a matchmaker but if life h
46、ad turned out differently, would you use one? (你不需要媒人但如果生活不一样，你会用媒人吗)”和“You star opposite Allen Leech were you a Downton Abbey fan? (你和Allen Leech演对手戏你是唐顿庄园的粉丝吗)”和“Youve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most? (你从十几岁就上电视了。哪个角色最让你得到认可)”以及“You lost your mother, father an
47、d grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing? (在过去的一年半里，你失去了你的母亲，父亲和祖母。你和你的家人怎么样)”及其回答可推知，这篇文章是通过提问和回答发展的。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. (我完全可以接受。我是被我们
48、的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣)”可知，Joanna Garcia Swisher是可以接受婚姻中的媒人的。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线句后文“Even in their passing, as tragic as it was. I know that its not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of suppor
49、t and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that Im modeling that same strength for my girls. (即使在他们去世的时候，尽管这是一场悲剧我知道这不是没有意义的。我妈妈是一个坚强、能干、了不起的女人;我的父亲是一位最好的父亲，也是一位女权主义者，他给了我巨大的支持我认为这巩固了我的力量。所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样)”可推知，划线部分意味着Joanna积极地面对这场悲剧。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So I only hope that
50、Im modeling that same strength for my girls. (所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样)”可推知，Joanna Garcia Swisher虽然失去了父母和祖母，却很坚强，想要给女儿们树立榜样。根据文章第二段“I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. (我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣)”以及“I kno
51、w Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friends little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting! (我个人非常了解艾伦。他碰巧娶了我最好朋友的妹妹。在我拍摄的时候，他妈妈给我做了好几次晚餐!)”可以推测出Joanna Garcia Swisher是好相处的。故选C项。CAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each
52、year in North America. Suspicions have been that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely
53、to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was relatively little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site. Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management at Oklahoma State University. So he and his colleagues used a previous
54、ly created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughout Mexico, Canada and the U.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters a
55、nd woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to t
56、he lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings
57、, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmores next project will use radar to help predict bird mig
58、rations. I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies.28. What is the possible reason for birds crashing into buildings?A. They didnt see the buildings.B.
59、 They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.29. What is Jared Elmores study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. Ill studied s
60、ome specific bird species.30. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmores study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.31. Which of the following can help reduce bir
61、d collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项鸟类为什么会撞击建筑物的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suspicions have been that birds may regard the open areas behind gla
62、ss as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.(有人怀疑鸟类可能会将玻璃后面的开放区域视为安全通道。或者它们会把反射出来的树叶认为是真的。)”可知，鸟类撞击建筑物的可能的原因是它们把反映出的东西误认为是真实的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There was relatively little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site. Jared Elmore,
63、 a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management at Oklahoma State University. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughout Mexico, Canada and the U.S.(“过去人们对大领域的研究知之甚少。以前的研究都是在一个小的研究场所进行的。Jared Elmore，俄克拉荷马州立大学自然资源
64、生态与管理专业的研究生，他和同事使用了之前创建的关于鸟类碰撞建筑的数据集，这些数据分布在墨西哥、加拿大和美国的40个地方。)”可知，Jared Elmore的研究覆盖了更广泛的地方，不同于以前的研究。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“But the details were more remarkable. We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their coun
65、terparts(同类).( 但是细节更值得我们注意。我们发现生命的历史可以预测碰撞事故。候鸟、食虫者和栖息在林地的物种之间的碰撞比它们的同类要多。)”可推断，Jared Elmore的研究中最明显的发现是鸟类的生活习惯会导致碰撞。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lig
66、hting strategics accordingly.(通过了解风险、迁徙时间和行为，建筑管理者可以更好地预测鸟类的最大危险时刻，并相应地调整照明策略。)”可推断，调整照明系统可以有助于减少鸟类的碰撞。故选A。DLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial ligh
67、t at night can affect every aspect of insects lives, the researchers said. We strongly believe artificial light at night in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution, invasive species, and climate change is driving insect declines,” the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 stud
68、ies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February, said widespread declines threatened to cause a catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems.There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to scie
69、nce, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water the
70、y need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predat
71、ion risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unl
72、ike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the sam
73、e with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.32. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain
74、is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.33. What does the underlined word “analogues” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comp
75、arisons.D. To present arguments.35. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解
76、析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对昆虫减少的影响。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五自然段“The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. (光污染最常见的影响是蛾子会在灯泡周围飞来飞去，误以为是月亮)”和“Insects are important prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of
77、the predator if it traps insects around lights.Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.(昆虫是许多物种的重要猎物，但如果光污染困住了在光周围的昆虫，那么这种平衡就会偏向捕食者。研究人员说，这种被捕食风险的增加很可能导致受影响物种的迅速灭绝)”可知，本段主要讲述的是光污染是如何影响昆虫的。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六自然段“The resea
78、rchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.(研究人员表示，大多数人类造成的对昆虫威胁在自然界都能找analogues，比如气候变化和入侵物种。但是光污染对昆虫来说很难去应对解决)”可知，大多数人类造成的威胁在自然界中都能找到analogues，比如climate cha
79、nge和invasive species，因此昆虫能自行应对，但light pollution就不行，因为light pollution在自然界中找不到analogues。由此推知，analogues应是指“相似物”，因为只有自然界中存在相似的威胁，昆虫才有应对经验与办法。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第七自然段段首中心句“However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent.(不像其他导致昆虫减少的因素，光污染相对容易去避免)”和段中说列举方法可推知，本段是在介绍
80、解决光污染的方法。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全本，结合第一自然段“Light pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.(根据对迄今为止的科学证据进行的最全面的回顾，光污染是昆虫数量迅速下降的一个重要但被忽视的驱动因素)”和下文内容，可知本文主要介绍光污染对昆虫的影响成为昆虫数量下降的
81、原因。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project, an email that you forgot to send, or a meeting which you didnt have a chance to schedule? _36_ It turns out that we just need to tell our brains when we will do wh
82、at we need to do so they dont annoy us.Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do. _37_But recent research suggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished ta
83、sk makes a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we dont know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists, what will happen? _38_This is because undone tasks impress us more. As it turns out, our unconscious mind isnt actually urging us to do an undone task right now, but rather
84、to make a plan for when we will get it done. To handle this, you can schedule a task on your calendar. _39_ It seems that our brain needs to let something go._40_ So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given day or week. Instead. you should avoid being
85、 distracted by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and when. You dont have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on: Just follow your schedule.A. It is more about making lists.B. It is vital to stay focused while making plans.C. Or you can list it as an ac
86、tion task or a quick task.D. When we have no specific plans, distractions certainly take over.E. If your answer is yes, your brain is bothered by those undone lists.F. The belief was that the reminders wouldnt stop until the tasks were done.G. Our thoughts will typically wander from our present task
87、 to our undone tasks.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为未完成的待办事项制定具体计划的重要性和方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project, an email that you forgot to send, or a meeting which you didnt have a chance to schedule?(你是否曾经一觉醒来就在担心一个未完成的项目，一封忘记发送的邮件，或者一个
88、没有机会安排的会议？)”可知，上文进行了针对为完成事项的设问，可推测本句应是针对上述问题的回答，E选项中undone对应上文中unfinished。故E选项“如果你的答案是肯定的，你的大脑就会被那些未完成的清单所困扰”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to d
89、o.(研究人员过去认为，这种对未完成任务的低层次担忧，是我们的潜意识在提醒我们还需要做什么，试图把事情完成)”可知，上文提到了研究人员过去认为对未完成任务看法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究人员对此的看法，F选项中reminders对应上文中reminding。故F选项“一种想法是直到任务完成，提醒才会停止”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“But recent research suggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our
90、ability to focus. When we dont know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists, what will happen?(但最近的研究表明，简单地制定一个计划来处理未完成的任务，会对我们的专注能力产生巨大的影响。当我们不知道何时或如何完成任务清单上的事情时，会发生什么？)”以及后文“This is because undone tasks impress us more.(这是因为未完成的任务会给我们留下更深刻的印象)”可知上文就不知道何时或如何完成任务清单上的事情进行了提问，故本句应承接上文回
91、答问题：指出不知道何时或如何完成任务清单上的事情时，我们的思维通常会从现在的任务转移到尚未完成的任务上，故G选项“我们的思维通常会从现在的任务转移到尚未完成的任务上”符合语境，且与下文构成明显的因果关系。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“As it turns out, our unconscious mind isnt actually urging us to do an undone task right now, but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done. To handle this, you can schedule
92、 a task on your calendar.(事实证明，我们的潜意识实际上并不是催促我们现在就去做未完成的任务，而是为我们什么时候能完成它制定一个计划。要处理这个问题，您可以在日历上安排一个任务)”以及后文“It seems that our brain needs to let something go.(似乎我们的大脑需要放下一些东西)”可知，上文提出的建议是把未完成的任务安排在日历上，可推测本句应承接上文继续说明处理这些未完成任务的方式。故C选项“或者你可以把它作为一个行动任务或一个快速任务”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“So stop worrying about a
93、n undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given day or week. Instead. you should avoid being distracted by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and when. You dont have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on: Just follow your schedule.
94、(所以，不要再为那些你希望在某天或某周内完成的未完成任务清单而烦恼了。相反，你应该避免分心，以一个具体的计划来开始每一天，你要做什么，什么时候做。你不必总是选择要集中精力做什么：只要按照你的时间表就行了)”可知，本段主要说明了应该避免分心的问题，D选项中being distracted对应后文中distractions。故D选项“当我们没有具体的计划时，分心就会占上风”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Su Min, a 56-ycar-o
95、ld retiree, has never been happier. _41_ fulfilling her family expectations of dutiful Chinese womanhood, Su is welcoming a new identity: fearless road-tripper and internet _42_ . For six months, she has been on a drive across China alone, _43_ her journey for more than 1.35 million followers online
96、.Su had rarely traveled before. But she had been _44_ driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes _45_ the school bus home and had to walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the _46_ safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed _47_ .Then, in late 2019, she
97、_48_ a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving the _49_ and comfort it had represented.Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips and took _50_notes. Eventually, She bought a small ca
98、r with her _51_ and monthly pension (养老金).In her videos, she expressed her _52_ in her newfound freedom. She could drive as fast as she wanted, _53_ as abruptly as she liked.When asked about her new_54_ as a feminist (女性主义者), she says, Its overpraising! It took me many years to realize that I had to
99、 live for _55_ first.”41. A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Until42. A. hostB. managerC. fanD. celebrity43. A. dominatingB. enjoyingC. documentingD. planning44. A. longing forB. struggling forC. caring forD. going for45. A. sawB. rentedC. soldD. missed46. A. wheelB. signC. driverD. desk47. A. strangeB. im
100、possibleC. awkwardD. fantastic48. A. came acrossB. turned toC. put awayD. brought out49. A. thrillB. relaxationC. freedomD. distinction50. A. detailedB. neatC. originalD. correct51. A. fundB. donationC. savingsD. bonus52. A. concernB. successC. expertD. favor53. A. escapeB. chargeC. stopD. march54.
101、A. decisionB. fameC. lifestyleD. goal55. A. myselfB. honorC. allD. pleasure【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述一名56岁的退休人苏敏收拾行囊，孤身一人自驾远游。她用视频记录了自己的一路经历，在社交网络上获赞百万。被誉为女权主义的代表人。【41题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份
102、：无畏的公路旅行者和网络名人。A. While当时候；B. After在后面；C. Before在之面；D. Until直到。根据下文“Su is welcoming a new identity”可知，履行家庭对她的中国妇女的期望在前。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. host主持人，主人；B. manager经理；C. fan迷，粉丝；D. celebrity名人。根据下文“for more than 1.35 million followers online”可知，有超过135万粉丝，苏敏是网络名人。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月来，她只身一人
103、，行驶于中国各地，在网上超过135万粉丝记录她的旅程。A. dominating控制；B. enjoying喜欢；C. documenting记录；D. planning计划。根据下文“more than 1.35 million followers online”可推断，粉丝记录了她的旅程。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她一直渴望开车（旅行）。A. longing for渴望；B. struggling for努力；C. caring for照顾；D. going for非常喜欢。根据上文“Su had rarely traveled before.”和but可推断，苏敏
104、很少旅行，但是她渴望开车旅行。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西藏长大，她有时会错过回家的校车，不得不步行。A. saw看见；B. rented出租；C. sold卖；D. missed错过。根据下文“had to walk”可知，她有时候会错过回家的校车。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次看到路过的卡车，她都会想像自己坐在方向盘后，又安全、又舒服。A. wheel方向盘；B. sign符号，手势；C. driver司机；D. desk课桌。根据上文“she had been _4_ driving.”和“Each time a truck passed by”
105、可推断，苏敏渴望开车旅行，因此推断经常会想象自己坐在方向盘后开车。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但汽车很少见，拥有一辆自己的车似乎根本不可能。A. strange奇怪的；B. impossible不可能的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文“cars were rare”可知，汽车很少见，苏敏想要拥有自己的车似乎不可能。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，在2019年年底，她偶然在网上看到有人介绍他们只身公路旅行的视频。A. came across偶然遇到；B. turned to转向，求助于；C. put away收拾；放好
106、；D. brought out出版，生产。根据下文“She remembered her childhood dream of driving”可推断，苏敏偶然看到了这个视频，记起来自己儿时的开车梦想。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想起了自己童年时的驾车梦想它所代表的自由和慰藉。A. thrill激动；兴奋；B. relaxation放松；C. freedom自由；D. distinction差别。根据上文的“their solo road trip.”和下文的“comfort it had represented”可推断，她记起来独自开车旅行所代表的自由和慰藉。故选C。【5
107、0题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月里，她搜索观看她能找到的关于公路旅行的每一个视频，记了详细的笔记。A. detailed详细的；B. neat整洁的；C. original独创的；D. correct正确的。根据上文“Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips”可推断，苏敏观看很多视频，因此推断记下了详细的笔记。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她用自己的积蓄和每月的养老金，买了一辆小汽车。A. fund基金；B
108、. donation捐献；C. savings储蓄；D. bonus奖金。根据下文“monthly pension (养老金).”可推断，购买小汽车她使用了积蓄和养老金。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的视频里，她表达了对她新发现的自由的赞成。A. concern关注；B. success成功；C. expert专家；D. favor赞同，赞成。根据下文“She could drive as fast as she wanted”可推断，她可以想开多快就开多快，因此推断苏敏赞同这种自由。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想开多快，就开多快，随心所欲地停下。A.
109、escape逃跑；B. charge收费；C. stop停止；D. march前进。根据上文“She could drive as fast as she wanted”可知，她可以随心所欲地开车，想停就停。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说：“过奖了！我花了许多年才意识到我必须先为自己活。”A. decision决定；B. fame名声；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. goal目标。根据下文“as a feminist(女性主义者)”可知，这是她的新名声。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新
110、名声时，她说：“过奖了！我花了许多年才意识到我必须先为自己活。”A. myself我自己；B. honor荣誉；C. all全部；D. pleasure愉快。根据上文提到的“When asked about her new_14_ as a feminist (女性主义者)”可推断，她被誉为女权主义者，因此推断她说用了许多年她才意识到要为自己活。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall _56_(snake) more t
111、han 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist _57_(attract)Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _58_ lie near Beijing and can be accessed _59_(easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been
112、repaired since 1570! If youre looking for a _60_(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot _61_(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall _62_(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass
113、is the best preserved _63_the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the _64_.Whereve
114、r you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be _65_(amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.【答案】56. snakes 57. attraction 58. which/that 59. easily 60. peaceful 61. to visit 62. built 63. of/among 64. other 65. amazed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长城值得参观的景点。【56题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：长城蜿蜒6000多公里。此处snake
115、用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：它最初是为了抵御侵略者而建，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。名词短语tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，故填attraction。【58题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：八达岭是位于北京附近的五个景区中最著名的一个，而且很容易到达。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。【59题详解】考查副词。句意同上。easy是形容词，此处
116、应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意: 如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。walk为名词需要形容词修饰，故填peaceful。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填 to visit。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是明朝修建长城的起点。build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Mi
117、ng Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存最完好的。根据空前最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围。故填of/among。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one sideon the other (side)意为“在一边在另一边”。故填other。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。此处指人的心理状态，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填amazed。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握
118、它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。如第七小题，build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去
119、了一包自家产的有机（organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下：1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头语和结尾语已为你写好。_【答案】Dear Peter,How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well.Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plan
120、t tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, Id like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your
121、 reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给peter发封邮件。写作背景：给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。考生在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量句式结构，让句子更加
122、生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I hope you and your family are quite well.运用了宾语从句； Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. 运用了非限制性定语从句； You can taste it and will find how nice it is. 运用了并列句； I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your s
123、hop. 运用了宾语从句；Thank you for your help!运用了祈使句。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. she was very old,
124、yet sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age.One day, when Ali was in school, suddenly while knitting (编织)，Granny remembered something and she
125、couldnt contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son-Alis father She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, “You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born.”She looked at her son with an excited expression, expecting an immediate response. Howe
126、ver, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didnt pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her sons reaction, Granny then went to Alis mother and Alis sister, but like Alis father, nobody believed her.Disheartened, she
127、 went and sat in the terrace (庭院).When Ali returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Ali asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she revealed what was troubling her-nobody seemed to care
128、 that it was her birthday today!After hearing what Granny said, Ali thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Alis friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned._Ali was so happy to
129、 see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes._【答案】His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned.With Ali acting as the director, stage designer and host, preparation for a performance stage was soon finished. Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from
130、 dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Alis friends. By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Alis whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. Towards the end, a huge banner saying Happy Birthday, granny! was put up on the c
131、entral stage, which pushed the warm and loving atmosphere to its peak.Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes.“For all my life, I have never spent my birthday with so many relatives and lovely kids. Thank you, Ali and all of you kids.” Granny stammered, choking up wi
132、th gratitude and bliss. “Never mind, granny!” Ali grinned, knowing deep down that the real reason for grannys tears was not the party itself, but love, care and trust from her family members, which she believed were gone when they reacted indifferently to her made-up birthday.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了A
133、li的祖母年纪很大了，她经常会回忆起过去的事情和家人们分享。有一次祖母想起今天是她的生日，但是家人们都不相信她，认为她记错了。祖母很伤心。Ali放学回来后知道了这件事，和朋友们一起为祖母办了一个生日会。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他的朋友们都愿意帮助阿里实现他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写阿里的朋友是如何帮助他给祖母办生日会的。由第二段首句内容“看到奶奶眼里闪着喜悦的泪光，阿里非常高兴。”可知，第二段可描写祖母的反应以及阿里的感悟。2.续写线索：准备表演鼓掌祝福感动感悟3.词汇激活行为类完成：finish/complete扩大：expand/extend反应：react/respon
134、d情绪类感谢：gratitude/appreciation欣喜：bliss/happiness【点睛】高分句型1 Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Alis friends. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Alis whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. (运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
