1、单元综合测评(四).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what_nice.AlooksBsmellsCfeels Dtastes【解析】根据第一句话中的eat with their eyes相对应，下句应该为看起来很好吃的东西，故正确答案为A项。【答案】A2The idea suddenly_me is that we should go out.Astriking BstruckCappearing Dappeared【解析】考查v.ing作定语。strike表示“使(某人
2、)想起，突然被想到”时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动含义，因此，此处只能用v.ing作定语修饰idea。故答案为A。【答案】A3The unemployment rate in this district_from 6% to 5% in the past two years.Ahas fallen Bhad fallenCis falling Dwas falling【解析】in the past two years意思是“在过去的两年里”，常与现在完成时连用，表示在过去的两年里已经发生的事。过去完成时表示过去某个时候已经完成的动作或从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到过去的某个时候的动作，常表
3、示“过去的过去”。根据句意，故选A。【答案】A4Having almost run out of money，we were reduced_in a cheap hotel.Ato staying Bto stayCstaying Dfor staying【解析】be reduced to“落到地步”，to为介词。【答案】A5What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _ the wind there
4、 is strong and cold. Aeven if Bin caseCproviding that Dso long as【解析】even if即使；in case以防；providing that假如；so long as只要。句意：如果我们去山里露营要注意什么？没什么特殊的，戴一副特殊的眼镜以防风太大太冷。所以选B。【答案】B6Actually, its not the years in your life _ count, but the life in your years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhen【解析】句意：事实上，重要的不是你生活中的岁月，而是岁月中
5、的生活。此处是强调句型，the years in your life是count的真正主语，强调的是句子主语。故选C。【答案】C7I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCappearance Dexpectation【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我真有点担心，因为我不知道爸妈对于我糟糕的考试结果将会有什么反应。reaction反应；expression表情，表达；appearance相
6、貌，出现；expectation预料，期待。【答案】B8The company shows great concern about how its customers _ its postsale service.Arespect BappreciateCconduct Dinspect【解析】respect尊重；appreciate欣赏，看待；conduct指导；inspect检查。句意：公司十分注重顾客是如何看待售后服务的。show concern about关心。how引导的是about的宾语从句。【答案】B9In the childrens minds the Spring Festi
7、val is _ with nice food and presents.Aconnected BjoinedCcombined Dassociated【解析】associate指心里通过联想而“联系”，常与with搭配；connect指认为有联系或有关系，此时常用于被动语态，或指使用工具把一物与另一物“连接”起来，常与to连用；join在表示“连接”时，是及物动词，join.to.把与连接起来；combine指为一目的而把两个以上的东西混合在一起。【答案】D10I cant bear_，so I hope you can come on time.Akeep waiting Bto keep
8、 to waitCbeing kept waiting Dbeing kept to wait【解析】bear表示“忍受”时，后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作定语。keep作使役动词用，后面跟动名词作补足语，故选C项。【答案】C11We hold this meeting _of the great hero.Ain honour Bin the honourCwith honour Dto honour【解析】句意：为向这位大英雄表示敬意，我们举行了这次会议。in honour of“为向表示敬意”；根据句意A项正确。【答案】A12According to statistics，a man is
9、 more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.Athan BsuchCso Das【解析】句意：根据数据显示，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。as.as.是一个表示比较的固定结构，句中的more than只是修饰twice。【答案】D13The patient will have to remain in hospital for another week _ the recent medical report.Aon behalf of Bon the basis ofCon the side of Don top
10、 of【解析】考查介词短语。句意：基于最近的医疗报告，这位病人将不得不在医院再待上一个星期。on the basis of以为基础；on behalf of代表，以名义；on the side of拥护；on top of包括，除之外。【答案】B14The rich only_themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.Adevoted BoccupiedCenjoyed Dconcerned【解析】occupy oneself in doing sth.某人自己忙着做
11、某事。句意：富人只忙于赚钱而无暇顾及工人的需求和福利。【答案】B15The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need_to them quickly and cheaply.Ato deliver BdeliverCdelivering Ddelivered【解析】句中的they need为定语从句，修饰information。本题考查的是have sth. done的用法。deliver为及物动词，意为“传送，传递”。have the information delivered传递信息。【答案】D.完
12、形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 【导学号：66620049】Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs. I hated _16_；it was just something that _17_ came easily to me. At that time，if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon，Id have told you in all honesty that I had a better _1
13、8_ of winning the lottery (彩票). The turning _19_ came when I met Mrs. Green. She was fifty years old，going through chemotherapy (化学疗法) for her cancer，and still _20_ to run 30 miles a week. I _21_ that if Mrs. Green could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two. In February，in cold weather，I s
14、tarted to walk a 2mile _22_ around my neighborhood. Two months later，I _23_ the whole route，running for the first time. I felt exhausted，_24_ I felt happy.Over the next several years，I continued to push each run for a few _25_ minutes，slowly building my endurance (耐力). I didnt need to _26_ against o
15、ther runners, for my most important competitor was myself.After continuing to _27_ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up. I _28_ I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.The race day _29_ came，and I was filled with excitement and worry. It was final time to see what I wa
16、s made of. The _30_ ended up incredibly. I did _31_ through the last few miles，but after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that Id finished. As I _32_ the finish line，I experienced the strongest sense of _33_ and happiness I had ever had in my life. I am now a marathoner.As John Bingham once
17、said，“The _34_ isnt that I finished. The miracle (奇迹) is that I had the _35_ to start.”【语篇解读】作者一开始讨厌跑步，但看着得了癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英里，于是自己也坚持每天跑步，最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。16A.studyingBthinkingCrunning Dteaching【解析】根据上下文语境可知作者讨厌跑步。【答案】C17A.never BalwaysCusually Doften【解析】由前文“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知，跑步对作者来说从来
18、不是件容易事。【答案】A18A.chance BbeliefCsuggestion Dhope【解析】此处表示作者相信买彩票中奖的机会更大，chance“机会”。【答案】A19A.case BpointCsituation Dstage【解析】由后面可知作者遇到了格林太太后情况有了转机；turning point表示“转折点”。【答案】B20A.devoted BappliedCled Dmanaged【解析】尽管她生病了，但仍然一个星期跑30英里；manage to do sth.设法做到某事；devote to致力于；apply to应用于；lead to导致。【答案】D21A.figur
19、ed BagreedCproved Dordered【解析】作者认为格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英里；figure此处表示“认为”。【答案】A22A.race BrouteCsite Dtest【解析】根据后一空格后面的route以及前面的2mile可知此处指2英里的路程。【答案】B23A.closed BchangedCfinished Dconsidered【解析】此处指作者第一次跑完了2英里路程。【答案】C24A.and BorCso Dbut【解析】由exhausted和happy可知前后分句是转折关系。【答案】D25A.perfect BextraCactual Db
20、asic【解析】由下文作者慢慢提升了耐力可知，此处表示作者每一次跑步的时间增加几分钟。【答案】B26A.compete BtakeCrely Dargue【解析】由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself”可知此处应该是说作者不用与其他的跑步者竞赛。【答案】A27A.treat BentertainCmarch Dchallenge【解析】由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的时间可知作者是在挑战(challenge)自己。【答案】D28A.forced BdecidedCdoubted Dseemed【解析】后文提到作者要去参赛，此处应该是作者
21、的决定，故选B。【答案】B29A.certainly BinstantlyCfinally Dregularly【解析】由语境可知，此处指比赛的日子最后(finally)到来了。【答案】C30A.moment BatmosphereCexperience Dreward【解析】由33空前面的“experienced”可知这是作者的一次体验。【答案】C31A.struggle BpressCbreak Dgo【解析】由语境可知，在最后的几英里路程上，作者的确努力了。struggle意为“奋斗，努力”，符合语境。【答案】A32A.toured BmovedCcrossed Dstopped【解析】
22、由常识可知，比赛时我们通常说穿过终点线，故选C，cross意为“穿过”，符合语境。【答案】C33A.touch BprideChumor Daward【解析】穿过终点线后，作者应该感到自豪(pride)，故选B。【答案】B34A.miracle BhabitCmethod Dplan【解析】由最后一句话中的“The miracle”可知此处意为“奇迹不是我完成了(某事)”。【答案】A35A.ability BchoiceCthought Dcourage【解析】此处意为“奇迹是我有勇气(courage)开始”，故选D。【答案】D.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ANever be
23、fore in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various gourmet_items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪的) lan
24、dscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham produce
25、r from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one wellreceived article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how m
26、any felt so emptyhearted and sighed after watching the film.Formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long.” A varied and ancient food culture that is famous worldwide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this：One can
27、only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk indu
28、stry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary
29、shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of Chinait is a remind
30、er that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.【语篇解读】文章谈论了“舌尖上的中国”播出后，受到人们的热烈欢迎，它提到的食物在淘宝上大卖。并引发对食品安全的讨论，如地沟油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、苏丹红等在食物中的添加。“舌尖上的中国”提醒我们，还有一个世界，那里有很好的食物和有尊严的人。36The underlined part “gourmet items” probably means _Abeautiful clothesBlatest technologyCde
31、licious food Dgreat inventions【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能是食物。【答案】C37The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe producer of the documentBthe content of the documentCthe history of Chinese gourmetDthe popularity of the document【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知因为“舌尖上的中国”促使淘宝网上的交易量大增，可知此纪录片大受欢迎。【答案】D38We
32、can infer from what a netizen wrote in one wellreceived article that _Anone of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureBthere is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityCthe price of food is too high for many common peopleDthe documentary was made b
33、y a worldfamous Chinese director【解析】判断推理题。根据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品安全问题和“舌尖上的中国”所展示的传统美食文化形成鲜明对比。【答案】B39According to the passage, Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because _Athere are still so many poor people at the present timeBthe punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious eno
34、ughCthe Chinese government encourages it to do soDthe food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“and the punishment is too light”可知。【答案】BBMy Left Foot (1989)Imagine_being_a_prisoner_of_your_own_body,_unable_to_make_any_movements_except_to_move_your_left_foot. Th
35、e main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, hes able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy A
36、ward for best actor.Shine (1996)Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed to mean from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists，” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental instituti
37、on didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child
38、. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4yearold son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and
39、even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where
40、kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalantes support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in Ameri
41、ca, says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍四部影片，介绍了它们主要内容和倡导的主题以及它们的积极意义还在于能够唤醒人们对爱、成功等的渴望。40The underlined part in the passage means _AThe main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerBThe main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersCThe main character in My Left Fo
42、ot is a disabled personDThe main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole body【解析】细节理解题。根据文中My Left Foot(1989)中的The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer可知选C。【答案】C41If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A
43、My Left Foot.BShine.CLife Is Beautiful. DStand and Deliver.【解析】细节理解题。根据Life Is Beautiful部分的“He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful.”可知选C。【答案】C42Jaime Escalante has a talent for _Ateaching Bdrawing and writingCm
44、aking stories Dplaying the piano【解析】细节理解题。根据Stand and Deliver部分的“Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one.”他有教学的天赋，故选A。【答案】A43What do the four movies have in common?AThey are all based on real stories.
45、BThey are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CThe main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.DThe main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知这些电影都是励志成功的影片，故选B。【答案】BCWhen her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength
46、in unity(团结)To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters a
47、s they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandw
48、ich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the g
49、irls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the busin
50、ess successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together
51、.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $ 20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在孩子们很小的时候，Helene An就教她们团结就是力量。孩子们大学毕业后，最终回到了家族生意中，她们的团结让她们的生意越做越大。44Helene tied several chopsticks togeth
52、er to show _Athe strength of family unityBthe difficulty of growing upCthe advantage of chopsticksDthe best way of giving a lesson【解析】推理判断题。由文章的第一句.Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结)可知，Helene总是告诉她们团结就是力量。她用几双筷子捆起来难以折断这个事例来说明家庭团结的力量，故选A项，而不是B项(长大的困难)、C项(筷子的优势)和D项(给出教训的最好方
53、式)。【答案】A45We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family_Astarted a business in 1975Bleft Vietnam without much moneyCbought a restaurant in San FranciscoDopened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt h
54、ave much money.可知，An一家离开越南的时候，并没有多少钱，故选B项。1975年他们刚离开越南，文中并没有提到这一年他们开始做生意，故可以排除A项。他们搬到旧金山后，加入了Diana的三明治店，没有买一个餐馆，排除C项。第二段中未提及D项。【答案】B46What can we infer about the An daughters?AThey did not finish their college education.BThey could not bear to work in the family business.CThey were influenced by wha
55、t Helene taught them.DThey were troubled by disagreement among family members.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.可知，孩子们受母亲的影响，知道团结的力量，故C项正确。由第三段首句Eventually the girls all graduated from college.returned to work in the family bu
56、siness.可排除A、B两项，再由第三段第三句Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.可排除D项。【答案】C47Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Run a CorporationBStrength Comes from PeaceCHow to Achieve a Big DreamDFamily
57、Unity Builds Success【解析】 标题归纳题。全文讲述了An一家人团结一致，将家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D项“家族团结铸就成功”最能概括文章主旨。【答案】DDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they were sh
58、ot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemast
59、er that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than wh
60、at Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial ef
61、fort.Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 vo
62、yage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封
63、存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。48What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中
64、还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。【答案】D49Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley. BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott. DCaroline Alexander.【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船
65、长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。【答案】C50What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation. BScientific research.CMoney making. DTreasure hunting.【解析】细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已
66、经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。【答案】C.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Observational Learning: To See Is to KnowA group of psychologists, led by Albert Bandura, developed social learning theory, which emphasizes the fact that much lear
67、ning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behavior of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behavior in their families and cultures. By watching others, we learn how to greet pe
68、ople, eat, laugh and tell jokes. Do you still remember your first few days in senior grade one? By watching others, you learned how people talked to each other, what clothes were “fashionable”，and how to interact with instructors.With modeling, you observe others behavior, and then none, some, or al
69、l of the behavior may be learned and repeated, or modified. In one of Banduras classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult beating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didnt see an adult at all. After being mildly f
70、rustrated by being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with some of them, all of the children were then placed in another room with a variety of toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll (and inventing ne
71、w ways to abuse it)Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is goodlooking, h
72、as high status, or is socially powerful. Second, by watching others, we learn about what behavior is appropriate for people like ourselves, so models who are seen as similar are more readily imitated. All students need to see successful, capable models who look and sound like them.Then, as teachers,
73、 how can you apply observational learning? Here are a few guidelines. Above all, model the behavior and attitudes you desire your students to learn. For example, show enthusiasm for the subject you teach. Be willing to demonstrate both the mental and the physical tasks you expect the students to per
74、form. Second, use peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example, in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behavior. Examples include letting highstatus students lead an activity when you need
75、class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant at first.Observational Learning: To See Is to Know51._ and application of observational learningObservational learning is learning that occurs through 52._and imitation of others.Observational learning helps people learn how to behave 53.
76、_ in their families and cultures.Models and their 54._Models are the people who present behavior for you to imitate.Banduras study shows that if children observe an adult beating up a doll, they will become 55._.Characteristics of models that make observational learning more effectiveChildren are mo
77、re 56._ to imitate models who are experts, goodlooking, powerful and have high status. Models 57._ to ourselves promote observational learning.How to use observational learning in 58._Modeling the 59._ behaviors and attitudes is an important approach.Using peers, especially class leaders, as models
78、is another method.60._ the help of class leaders in modeling behavior is also a good choice.【答案】51.Definition / Concept / Meaning52observation53.properly / appropriately / well54influences55.aggressive / violent / rude56likely57.similar58.teaching / education / instruction59.desired / expected / tar
79、get60Seeking.书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My husband is very particular(挑剔) about our home and often keeps it clean and organized.When both he and I worked full time，everyonemy three children includedwas expected to give help.We never had a list of duties for each person，but everyone was
80、expected to keep the house clean.After dinner，everyone took care of their plates and helped out.The difference is that now I stay at home，so I should take care of the home.So my sons，one 13yearold and the other 15yearold，who are both living at home，havent set themselves jobs.Neither does my 18yearol
81、d daughter，who is away at college.I make the beds, rooms，and do washing and cook meals most days.I stay at home all day while they are at work or at school.Ive often wondered what stayathome mums do with their time if they ask their kids to do chores.My 15yearold son Zack has just one chore: if it s
82、nows，he has to clean it.Last time he just left it，and his father had to do it when he got home from work.写作内容1以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2有些家长认为孩子做家务可促进智力发展；另一些家长却认为学习是最重要的，做家务耗时费力。请你以约120个词谈谈你对中学生做家务这一事情的看法，内容包括：(1)中学生是否应该做家务？为什么？(2)你是否做家务？你这样做的理由。写作要求1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真
83、实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【参考范文】The passage mainly tells us a stayathome mums opinion on doing household chores.She thinks most of the chores should be done by parents if they stay at home while children are expected to give their possible help.Opinions differ on whether students should do s
84、ome household chores if they are at home.Some parents think that it is necessary for students to do some housework，as it is a good way to develop childrens characters.By doing housework，children can understand the hardship of their parents.On the other hand，some parents think children should pay mor
85、e attention to their school subjects，as doing housework will waste some precious study time.As far as I am concerned，I think students should share some housework with their parents.I try my best to help my mother out by setting the table or washing dishes.My mother is very busy with her work every d
86、ay，but she still spares her time to prepare three meals for us.Thanks to the time we spend together doing housework，I understand the deep love of my mother and develop the good habit of taking good care of others.It also teaches me the sense of responsibility.Although no pocket money can be got from doing housework，I understand that being a responsible person is above everything.