1、2015-2016高中英语同步导学案：Unit5 Music单词及短语（人教新课标必修2）Unit 5 MusicVocabulary and Useful ExpressionsI. Words for Readingclassical adj. (of music)put together and arranged(composed) with serious artistic intentions; having an attraction that lasts over a long period of time(as opposed to popular or folk music)
2、（音乐）古典的Bach and Beethoven wrote classical music. the classical music of India/ the classical symphonyroll vt.&vi. 1. to (cause to) move along by turning over and over（使）滚动We rolled the barrels of oil onto the ship. Tears were rolling down her cheeks. 2. to move steadily and smoothly along(as) on whe
3、els(车轮)滚动；转动The train rolled slowly into the station. The waves rolled over the sand. 3. (of a ship)to swing from side to side with the movement of the waves摇摆;摇晃The ship rolled so heavily that we were all sick.4. keep the ball rolling: to keep things active and moving（使事情，工作等）继续进行下去；不松懈5. set the b
4、all rolling: to be the first to do something, hoping that others will follow带动；带头（希望他人跟随）Ill sing a song first, just to set the ball rolling.folk adj. of, connected with, or being music or any other art that has grown up among working and/or country people as an important part of their way of living
5、 and belongs to a particular area, trade, etc., or that has been made in modern times as a copy of this（音乐；艺术）民间的；民俗的folk music/ folk songs/ Chinese folk art/ give a folk concert/a folk singerjazz n.爵士音乐traditional jazz/ modern jazz/ jazz music/ a jazz bandmusician n.音乐家a fine musiciandreamn. 1. a g
6、roup of thoughts, images, or feelings experienced during sleep梦 2. sth. imaged, not real, but believed in or greatly and hopefully desired理想；梦想 v.梦见；梦想dream of/about (doing) sth./ dream a dreamclap vi. 鼓掌Clap ones hand in time to the music/ clap sb. on sth./ clap sb. on the back/clap eyes on sb.be h
7、onest with = be frank with/ to tell you the truthform vt.&n.（使）组成；形成form some ideas or opinion about sth./ form a nation/ form a line/ form good habits/ in the form of/ in form/ fill in the form/ take the form ofpasser-by n. 过路人；行人passers-by/ ask the passer-byearn vt. 1. to get (money) by working赚；挣
8、（钱）He earns $10000 a year(by writing stories).2.to get(sth. that one deserves)because of ones qualities博得；赢得He earned the title of “The Great” by his victories in the war. earn money/ earn ones living / earn sb. successloosely adv. 宽松的；松散的loosely speaking/ loosely translatedadvertisement n. also ad-
9、a notice of sth. for sale, service offered, job position to be filled, room to let, etc., as in a newspaper, painted on a wall, or made as a film广告the advertisement page/ advertisement for sb./sth./ put an advertisementactor n. 男演员；行动者actor and actress/ an excellent actorattractive adj. having the p
10、ower to attract有吸引力的The idea is very attractive. sound attractive/ at attractive pricefan n. 1. 扇子turn the fan on 2. a very keen follower or supporter, as of a sport, performing art, or famous person迷；狂热者fan clubinstrument n. 工具；器械；乐器play an instrument/ the instruments of the orchestra/ a ships inst
11、rumentsII. Words for Learning about Languagehit n. （演出等）成功；打击a direct hit on an enemy ship/ a final score of two hits and six misses/ a hit with everyone/ His film is quite a hit/ They sang their latest hit./ make a hitsort n.& vt. 种类；类别；分类；整理the sort of person I really dislike/ What sort of paint a
12、re you using?/ sort sth. out (into) sth./ sort through sth.III. Words for Using Languageafterwards adv. later; after that以后;后来Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.perform vt.& vi. 1. to do; carry out(a piece of work)实行；做The doctor performed the operation. 2. to fulfill (a promise, order,
13、etc.) 履行；执行(允诺，命令)3. to give, act or show(a play, a part(role)in a play, a piece of music, tricks, etc.) esp. before the public表演 perform a task/ perform ones duty/ perform an operation to save ones life/ perform the piano/perform skillfully on the flute/ perform live on television/ perform a ceremo
14、nyperformance n.表演；履行faithful in the performance of ones duty/ the evening performance/give a performance of “Hamlet”/ in performancestick vi 1. to (cause to) be fixed with a sticky substance粘贴；张贴Stick a piece of paper over the old address and write the new one on it. stick to ones fingers/ stick a
15、stamp on a letter 2. stick to: to refuse to leave or change/stick up a note on the note-board/ stick the pen behind the ear坚持;固守stick to ones plan/to stick to ones promiseability n. power and skill, esp. to do, think, act, make, etc.（尤指工作, 思考，行动，创造等）能力 a machine with the ability to copy with large l
16、oads/ have the ability to do the work/ a woman of great ability/ have a great musical abilitysaying n. 话；俗话More haste, less speed, as the saying goes.reputation n. (an) opinion held by others(about someone or sth.); the degree to which one is well thought of名誉；名声: a school with an excellent reputation/ a good reputation as a doctor/ have a reputation for laziness/ ruin sb.s reputation/ make a reputation for oneself/ live up to ones reputationunknown adj.& n. 不知道的；未知的人或物 unknown forces/ an unknown actor/ unknown to sb./ a journey into the unknown