1、课时规范练10 (必修2Unit 5)课时规范练第19页.语法和词汇知识1.He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts little importance to it.A.attachB.putC.focusD.pay答案:A解析:attach importance to .意为 “认为很重要”。2.The young woman athlete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a smile.A.se
2、cureB.meaningfulC.confidentD.forced答案:C解析:由句意看, 应使用confident, with a confident smile意为 “带着自信的微笑”。3. is known to all that our class has won first prize in the match.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案:C解析:这个句子的谓语动词是is,that引导的从句是真正的主语,故选C项。it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句。It is known to all that.“众所周知”。4.I thought I was go
3、ing to fail the exam,but I succeeded .A.after allB.above allC.in allD.at all答案:A解析:句意:我原以为这次考试会失败,但我终究成功了。after all “毕竟,终究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “总共,总计”;at all “根本,全然”。5.They decided to the partnership.A.break upB.break throughC.break outD.break down答案:A解析:句意:他们决定解除合作关系。break up “解散,解体,分解”
4、;break through “突围,突破”;break out “爆发”;break down “打破,毁掉,出故障”。根据句意选A项。6. is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A.WhoB.ItC.AsD.What答案:D解析:句意:我应该说,众所周知,要长学问,就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语,因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。7.Make sure that your speech is and to the point,s
5、o that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.A.briefB.attractiveC.fancyD.powerful答案:B解析:句意:务必使你的演讲有吸引力,切中要点,这样听众才不会厌烦,因为他们要听很长时间。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “简洁的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “强有力的”。8.Everyones attention was drawn to the eight-year
6、-old girl who was the piano perfectly.A.actingB.behavingC.doingD.performing答案:D解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。9.She is the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.A.sorting outB.figuring outC.making outD.turning out答案:A解析:sort out “给分类”,指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out “弄清楚,
7、弄明白”;make out“辨认出”;turn out “结果是”。10.The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.A.so;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.such;as答案:D解析:第一空后接的是“形容词+不可数名词”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少宾语,所以第二空用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such.that.结构中,that在从句中不充当任何成分。11.Our school has developed a learn
8、ing systemstudents can do a lot of teamwork.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:D解析:此题考查定语从句。a learning system是先行词, 定语从句中缺少状语, 故填where。句意:我们学校创设了一个新的学习体系, 在这个体系中, 学生进行很多的小组活动。12.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction,wed better early to avoid the traffic jam.A.pay offB.set offC.put offD.take of
9、f答案:B解析:句意:由于通往机场的公路正在改造,为了避免交通堵塞,我们最好早点出发。pay off“还清,得到回报”;set off “起程,出发”;put off “推迟”;take off “脱下,起飞,事业发达”。13.Many of us Chinese people are with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.A.attractiveB.confidentC.familiarD.sensitive答案:C解析:句意:我们许多中国人都很熟悉杭州和苏州的美景。be familiar with.“对了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”
10、;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。14.Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.Teachings what I love most.A.I dont mindB.You are rightC.Its a pityD.It doesnt matter答案:A解析:A项表示不介意放弃休息时间来帮助对方; B项为 “你是对的”; C项为 “很遗憾”。D项表示 “没关系”, 用于回答对方的道歉。15.Big com
11、panies in Germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against.A.consist ofB.complain ofC.approve ofD.dream of答案:C解析:consist of “组成, 构成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “赞成”;dream of “梦想”。句意:在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元, 而小生产商则很不安;大银行支持, 而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。16.Her
12、 parents attach great importance to education,which makes great difference to her.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/答案:C解析:考查冠词。此题两个空都是考查固定词组里冠词的用法。attach great importance to.“很重视”;make a great difference“有很大的影响”。根据句意应选C项。17.The new technique used power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth on a
13、 large scale.A.to produce;tryingB.to be produced;tryingC.to producing;being triedD.to being produced;to be tried答案:A解析:be used to do“被用来做”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主动形式表示被动含义。18.As an excellent teacher,Miss Wang is thought of by all her students.A.highB.reallyC.hardlyD.highly答案:D解析:考查副词。根据an excellent
14、teacher可知,王老师得到学生很高的评价。think highly of“给予高度评价”,此题用被动语态。19.Why was the man set free at last?Without enough ,the judge couldnt prove him guilty.A.approvalB.evidenceC.sightD.coincidence答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。根据“法官无法证明他有罪”可知,释放他的原因是没有足够的证据。approval“批准,赞同”;evidence“证据”;sight“视力;视野”;coincidence“巧合”。20.Mum,can I dr
15、ink some hot tea?Just a minute,dear.The water just now.A.has been heatedB.is heatedC.is being heatedD.would be heated答案:C解析:考查时态。just now有两种含义:刚才;眼下,现在。在本题中应该是第二个意思,故用现在进行时的被动语态。.阅读理解The term country music refers to a variety of styles,originally popular among working class white Americans in the ru
16、ral areas of the South and West.Originally known as “hillbilly music”,the term was replaced by country and western music in 1949 and eventually shortened to country music.But the origins of country music go way back a century ago,to the waves of immigrants from Britain and Ireland.Their songs and da
17、nces,nursery rhymes and ballads,would form the most important part of the folk musical tradition of rural America,and the basis for what became known as “old time”music.These roots of country music lie largely in the folk songs and instrumental music of the English,Irish,and Scots who settled in the
18、 Appalachian areas of the Mid-South during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.Many of these mountainous areas were not settled until the 1830s,and then by impoverished immigrants who were concerned with the daily struggle for survival.The communities were cut off from the rest of America and st
19、ill attached to their traditions.Other origins of country music can be traced back to the flamenco and habanera music of Spain,the polka and other dances of Eastern Europe andas with almost all the popular music of the United Statesthe influence of the slave populations shipped from the African cont
20、inent.In fact one of the major instruments in Appalachian and early country music,the banjo,has its origins in Afro-American history.Two publishing events in the early part of the 20th century excited a widespread interest in Americas white musical tradition and “old time” music.First,in 1910,the mu
21、sicologist John Lomax published Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads.Then in 1916 the English song collector Cecil Sharp put together a collection of folk music from the Appalachian mountains.But it wasnt until 1922,when Texas fiddler(小提琴家) Eck Robertson cut the first record of “old time”music,th
22、at the popularity of what also became known as“hillbilly music”really began to grow,via pioneering artists,record labels and radio stations.The record that more generally gets cited as the first country release was made in June 1923 by Fiddlin John Carson.1.What does the text mainly discuss?A.The hi
23、story of the US folk music.B.The origins of country music.C.The influence of “old time” music.D.The waves of immigrants in the US.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源。关键词句有But the origins of country music,These roots of country music,Other origins of country music等。2.The underlined word“impoverished” in Para
24、graph 3 most probably means“”.A.braveB.poorC.legalD.kind答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的who were concerned with the daily struggle for survival可知,美国早期移民的生活很艰难,故可推断这个单词的含义应为“贫困的”。3.Who made a great contribution to the spread of Appalachian music?A.Fiddlin John Carson.B.Eck Robertson.C.Cecil Sharp.D.John Lomax.答
25、案:C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Then in 1916 the English song collector Cecil Sharp put together a collection of folk music from the Appalachian mountains.”可知C项正确。4.Country music first became widely known in the .A.1830sB.1840sC.1910sD.1920s答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But it wasnt until 1922.that the popularity of wh
26、at also became known ashillbilly musicreally began to grow.”可知,乡村音乐开始被人们熟知是在20世纪20年代。.短文改错(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)Dear Gary,Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please receive my apology for being such rude a student.But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reas
27、on.I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day,I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately.However,I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will ever happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Wi
28、ll you be kindly enough to give it back to me?Thank you.Tom答案:Dear Gary,Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please my apology for being rude a student.But I didnt use the mobile phone for reason.I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day,I g
29、ot a job offer and they my further immediately.,I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Will you be enough to give it back to me? Thank you.Tom.书面表达21世纪英文报中学生版举行以“An Unforgettable Experi
30、ence in My High School Life”为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇100120词的文章,记述一件令你难忘的事。要求如下:1.记述事情经过。2.简要说明你感到难忘的原因或从中得到的启示。注意:文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。An Unforgettable Experience in My High School Life_参考范文:An Unforgettable Experience in My High School LifeCalling back my high school life, the most impressive memory is about mil
31、itary training in Senior One.In the golden September, I bid farewell to the junior school and came to my dreaming senior school for further study. According to annual practice, new students had to take part in strict but challenging military training. During this period, we not only had to study mil
32、itary knowledge and daily life skills, but also developed a soldier-like willpower. In other words, it was a real challenge to physical strength as well as to willpower. It taught me many things and I also gained true and pure friendship through it.In short, military training is a challenging but helpful and unforgettable experience, which developed our hard-working style of life and a sense of respect and discipline.