1、学业分层测评.单项填空1As far as I know，this man risk anything than lose the ring for his wife.Awould ratherBhad betterCpreferredDwould like to【解析】考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.都属于固定结构。【答案】A2You will find this map of great in helping you to get round London.Apric
2、eBcostCvalueDusefulness【解析】根据句意“你会发现这张地图在你游览伦敦时会非常有用”，可知选C。【答案】C3 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.AThatBWhatCWhoDWhich【解析】句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知， makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性
3、从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。【答案】B4If you go shopping with me，Ill treat you an ice cream.AasBtoCwithDfor【解析】treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物款待某人/自己。句意：如果你陪我购物，我请你吃冰淇淋。【答案】B5 I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhateverBWheneverCWhoeverDHowever【解析】句意：每当我必须
4、演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。【答案】B6He waited until it was dark nobody could see him clearly.Aso thatBin order toCalthoughDhowever【解析】考查目的状语从句。目的状语从句要用in order
5、that或so that引导。【答案】A7Though not entirely him，Rip advanced to help him carry the things together up a narrow cut in the mountains.AbelievingBcheatingCtrustingDbelieving in【解析】believe，believe in都表示“相信，不怀疑”的意思，但词义有细微的区别。believe后跟人或话语，表示相信某人的话。believe in信任，宾语是有能力，能带来福祉等。trust与believe in意思差不多，但语气较重，表示“深信
6、不疑”。【答案】A8She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked outBmade outCmade upDpicked up【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。pick up“偶然，无意中学会”。【答案】D9Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a steppingstone to future success.AtoBfor CasDby【解析】句意：我们应该学会把我们面临的问题当作成就未来的垫脚石。use.as是固定用法，“把用作”。to后要接不定式，
7、for后接名词或动名词，by通常不与use连用。【答案】C10Excuse me，what about this takeaway dish in the store?Madam，this is an easy but impressive dish if you at home.AentertainedBhave entertainedCwill entertainDare entertaining【解析】考查时态。句意：请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下深刻的印象。现在进行时表示将来，“慢慢享用”的过程。【答案】D11How about
8、 going to the movies?I dont movies.Acare much forBcare muchCcareDcare about【解析】答语句意：我不很喜欢看电影。care for意为“喜欢”，所以选A项。【答案】A12The child is lively healthy.Aas wellBas goodCas well asDso well【解析】句意：这个小孩既健康又活泼。as well as 连接并列的成分，故选C项。【答案】C13I am to you for the chance to express my feelings.AhelpfulBhopefulC
9、gratefulDuseful【解析】grateful意为“感激的”，常用于be grateful to sb.for sth.结构。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。【答案】C14Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.Ato recognizeBrecognizingCrecognizeDrecognized【解析】句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。【答案】D15Is this the
10、 reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Awhy he explainedBhe explainedCwhat he explainedDhow he explained【解析】考查定语从句的语法知识。原句可改为：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.此处the reason是先行词，关系词作explained的宾语，可省略。【答案】B.阅读理解Western artist RV.(Ron)Johns
11、creates his unique Western wildlife paintings by making into his vast experience of true life，Western experiences out in the mountains and on the trails of the great Northwest.Ron paints from the heart and his experience as a cowboy in the west and out on the trails.Ron has a particular passion for
12、the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.Born and raised on a ranch，this cowboy artist is well knowledgeable with the subjects of his Western art.Ron struggles for historical accuracy in his Western cowb
13、oy paintings when an artist misrepresents the facts about cowboy life in the west!Living in Alaska for 17 years added a new element to Rons Western art.As a hunter and fisherman he observed the wildlife in its natural setting and has conveyed this spirit to his canvasRons Western art can be viewed t
14、hroughout the United States，in Europe and through occasional private showings.You can find Western wildlife paintings by Ron at various art shows throughout the year.For a list of art shows the Cowboy Artist will be attending，he visits his Art Show page.Although he is a selftaught Western artist，Ron
15、 himself has taught painting in colleges and through private lessons.Ron is quite a storyteller and the last of an old kind of cowboy poets and western storytellers.If youve met Ron at the Flea Markets in Sumpter，Oregon，then you no doubt have already had a taste of his knack for telling tales and sh
16、aring his original cowboy poems of true life on the ranch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在山区的美国牛仔Ron凭借自己的经历，创作了真实反映牛仔生活的绘画，并且在美国、欧洲以及其他一些国家展出的故事。1What is the BEST title of the passage?AA handsome cowboyBA cowboy artistCAn artist representing cowboy life in the westDA famous artist【解析】主旨大意题。本文是人物介绍类文章。全文讲述了牛仔Ro
17、n的绘画生涯。A项在文中未提及，C项不能表达Ron的牛仔身份，而D项范围过大，不适合做标题。【答案】B2Why can Ron truly present the facts about cowboy life in the west?ABecause he has read a lot about cowboys life.BBecause he has seen many such paintings.CBecause he has experienced such life.DBecause he knows Western styles well.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第三句Ro
18、n has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.可知，他17年的牛仔经历是他创作的源泉。【答案】C3What does the underlined word“canvas” in the second paragraph mean?AA kind of cloth.BBlue jeans.CThoughts
19、.DPaintings.【解析】词义猜测题。尽管canvas的意思是“帆布”，但是在本文中，实际上是表达他把这种精神转移到绘画中。【答案】D4From the passage we can see the author thinks Ron is Aa good artist as well as a storyteller and poetBskilled at his teachingCan artist with wealthDlucky to have met a good teacher【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段可知，除了绘画，他还讲故事、写诗歌。B、C两项文章中没有提到，D项与
20、文章中的Although he is a selftaught Western artist.相矛盾。【答案】A.任务型阅读Does anyone still hope to be a gentleman？There are only select occasions when one is still addressed as a gentleman，and they are remarkable for their variety and irony(讽刺)We are “Ladies and Gentlemen” at the start of wedding toasts and th
21、e acts of oldschool comedians.Should the modern man give up the idea of the gentleman?We can find two very different champions of the idea of a gentleman settling on the same point.Oscar Wilde，always precise of phrase，noted “the true gentleman is one who is never unintentionally rude”Much of life is
22、 the manners of everyday getting along；queuing，answering the phone，making plans，keeping promises，remembering birthdays.We can agree with Wilde that in all these，not being rude is a trueand gentlemanlymark of success.This he shares with American Civil War general，Robert ELee.Found in Lees papers afte
23、r his death was a discussion of the gentleman in which he noted “The gentleman does not needlessly and unnecessarily remind an offender of a wrong he may have committed against him.He cannot only forgive，he can forget.” Yet，both the military man and the writer bring the same thought into their defin
24、itions.For Wilde，the gentleman may cause intentional rudeness；for Lee，he may necessarily remind an offender of a wrong.The gentleman knows when to forgive，and when to not，when to make peace and when to face up toeven at the risk of rudeness.It is this wisdom that is worth reflecting upon.The gentlem
25、an is more than a bowler hat，a social class，or an oldfashioned title.It is a way of life.To be a gentleman is to be polite，but not passive; to be graceful，but with bravery.Within the gentlemans elegant velvet(天鹅绒) glove can be found an iron fist.Being a Gentleman Passage outlineDetailsFactsNot all o
26、ccasions when we 1. a person as a gentleman now.PuzzleWhether modern man 2. the idea of the gentleman.Oscar WildeThe true gentleman is one who is never rude without 3. .Being gentle stands for 4. to some degree.The gentleman may cause intentional rudeness.Robert E.LeeThe gentleman need to 5. an offe
27、nder of a wrong.The offender should be 6. It is not 7. to remember an offender.ConclusionThe gentleman knows the time of forgiving or not.The gentleman knows the 8. of being peaceful.9. judgment is worth reflecting upon.Being gentle is to have 10. and bravery.Being gentle is to be active and graceful.【答案】1.address2.abandon3.intention4success5.remind6.forgiven7.necessary8time9.Wise10.politeness
