1、课时跟踪训练(31)基础夯实.单词填空1Can you tell us your recipe for _(幸福)and a long life?Living every day to the full，definitely.2The best way to escape a problem is to _(解决)it.3As can be seen from the charts，more and more people own _(移动的)phones in China.4_(无论如何)，different cultures have different customs.5Life is
2、painting a picture，not doing a _(算术题)6Nowadays，the _(网络)provides us with great convenience.7As long as we have a healthy body，we can achieve our _(目标)8Dont bother him，for the operator is busy _(下载)some software in great need now.9His dream of opening a restaurant became a _(现实) in 2016.10Can you say
3、 that dolphins are much more _(聪明的)than other animals?答案1happiness2.solve3.mobile4.Anyhow5.sum6network7.goal8.downloading9.reality10intelligent.单句语法填空1There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with _(appear)，but comes from the heart.2Young people want something _(total) different from t
4、he old ways.3After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her _ opinion. _ speaking，I agreed with what she said.(personal)4Any _ who would like to _ to become an assistant in our company should send us an _ before December 10，2018.(apply)5With the _ development，many things can be
5、done with advanced _(technology)6The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best_ (solve)7I think _ (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.8Try to _(simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.答案1appearance2.totally3.personal；Personal
6、ly4applicant；apply；application5technological；technology6.solution7happiness8.simplify巩固提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019年高考课标全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehl
7、ers _1_ about the small dog he had seen _2_ alongside the road. He had_3_ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _4_ Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that_5_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _6_. After a long and careful _7_， Greg saw, across a fiel
8、d, the dog moving_8_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _9_. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one_10_as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _11_ number for a town in southern
9、Michigan. Ehlers_12_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog. Jeff had_14_in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _15_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Min
10、neapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “ Its good to know theres still someone out there who _16_enough to go to that kind of _17_，” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _18_“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _19_ to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hop
11、e that somebody would be _20_ to go that extra mile.”1A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled over D. run off5A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6A. home B. past C. back D
12、. on7A. preparation B. explanationC. test D. search8A. cautiously B. casuallyC. skillfully D. angrily9A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10 A. predicted B. Advertised C. believed D. recorded11A. house B. phone C. street D. car12A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13A. fed B. adopted
13、C. found D. cured14A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. w
14、illing答案与解析本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。1CEhlers想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。2B参见上题解析。3A他尽力(tried)把小狗哄到他身边，但它感到害怕，跑开(run off)了。4D参见上题解析。5C根据第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”可知，Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。6C根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去(back)。7D此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。8A根据第一段中的“frightened”可知，那只狗正在谨慎地(ca
15、utiously)移动。9B根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。10B由下一句中的“ad”可知，此处应选B。advertise“登广告”。11B根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上留有电话(phone)号码。12A此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。13C参见上题解析。14A由下文中的“the gun shots”可知，Jeff当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎(hunted)。15DJeft寻找他的狗Rosie无果。in vain是固定短语，意为“徒劳无益，白费力气”。16A很高兴知
16、道仍然有人非常关心(cares)，不怕麻烦(trouble)。17B参见上题解析。18C此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。19DEhlers认为，丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close)，就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。20DEhlers表示”如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程。willing“愿意”。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people think that good looks and being smart will give yo
17、u advantage in life. The first is Godgiven. _1_ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.Go to college, and get an education. _2_ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the
18、 box and for yourself are features smart people possess.Read books and educational magazines. _3_ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching someth
19、ing where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to is a good start. _4_ This way you are actually
20、getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb._5_ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known
21、 for giving bad information.AThat is my exact point.BAnd unluckily most of us are not goodlooking.CYou will have a new word sent to your email address daily.DReading books works the brain out more than viewing television.E. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.F. College do
22、es not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.G. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.答案与解析这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探索。1B上文Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is Godgiven.说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带
23、来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。2F下文It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。3D下文Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geogr
24、aphic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart.说教育杂志，如发现或国家地理，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。4C下文This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个
25、单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。5G下文Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。