1、2018届福州市高三考前适应性练习2018.5英 语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent?A.She looked after he
2、r daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasnt feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B.He is sorry to fail the exam.C.He wont join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man tryi
3、ng to do?A.Make an apology.B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Where is the accounting office?A.On the 4th floor.B.On the 5th floo
4、r.C.On the 6th floor.7.Where will the woman go first?A.The Thai restaurant.B.The accounting office.C.The shipping department.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A.In the lecture hall.B.In the classroom.C.In the library.9.How many professors gave speeches?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.Wha
5、t did the woman think of the speeches? A.Meaningful but difficult.B.She left the hall before they ended.C.She was quite interested in them.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.When will Mr.Green come to Tokyo?A.At the beginning of December.B.In the middle of November.C.In the last week of October.12.How long wi
6、ll the conference last?A.A week.B.5 days.C.3 days.13.When will Mr.Green visit the factory?A.Before the conference.B.During the conference.C.After the conference.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What is Bill?A.A postman.B.A doctor.C.A student.15.What does Bill usually do first in the morning?A.Sells newspape
7、rs.B.Does part-time job.C.Works for Mr Black.16.How did Bill help Mr.Black?A.He sent him to the hospital.B.He called the hospital.C.He saved Mr Black by himself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.When will Monica work in the library?A.From 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.B.From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.C.From 9:10 am to 4:45 pm
8、.18.What can Monica do in the library?A.Have drinks.B.Read books.C.Talk to students.19.Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?A.The speakers office.B.The dining room.C.The common room.20.Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafs in the town center?A.They are crowded.B.They are far a
9、way.C.They are expensive. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. T
10、his powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you
11、 on an unforgettable journey through one of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physic
12、ist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lectu
13、re)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUC
14、TORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$134.95 $6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!21. Who can tell you something about the space? A. Bart D. Ehrman. B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson.C. Arthur T. Benjamin. D. Richard Brertell. 22. How m
15、uch is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A. $6.95.B. $9.95.C. $11.95. D. $14.95.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. College courses studied in home. B. College courses learned on line.C. Some world-famous lectures. D. Four interesting books in discount.BMatthew Layton was 20 minutes f
16、rom home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian
17、McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in h
18、is pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many
19、locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by
20、time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worr
21、ied about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”24. Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A.Visiting his mother.B. Away from his home.C. Heading for the cabins.D. Driving on a dirt road. 25. What can we learn from Para.2-3?A. Layt
22、ons car broke down halfway.B. Brian was in charge of Laytons cabins.C. Layton picked up Brian on the path. D. Brian lived in the mountain alone. 26. Why could the two friends rescue the people?A. They put out the fire before it spread. B. They turned to locals for help.C. Layton was familiar with th
23、e area. D. Brian gave up his own cabins.27. What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A. He blamed himself. B. He suffered a lot.C. He was relieved.D. He felt sorry. C If your friends are happyturns outyoure more likely to be happytoo. If your friends are overweight, that tooups the chancesyoull ga
24、in weight. Those effects have been shown in studies. And now researchers have identified another seemingly contagious quality: exercise.The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million people worldwide who used an exercise tracking device(装置) for five years. And they usedweather
25、patternsas a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network.Cities have different weather patterns, Sinan Aral, a computational social scientist at MIT says, this experiment allowed them to ask: Does a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? “If the weather in New York cau
26、ses changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.”And that is exactly what he and his colleague saw: that the behavior of one citys runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in an
27、other socially connected city. Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influencemoreactive runners to run more, but not so much the other way around. Still, this could be valuable for health professionals. “We have to start thinki
28、ng about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Where they are influenced by and influence their social network in very strong ways, that will change the way a particular intervention(干涉) succeeds or fails.”In other wordsif your prescription is more exercise? The doctors might w
29、ant to write a prescription for your friends and family, too.28. Which does the underlined word “contagious” in Para. 1 mean?A. Affected.B. Excellent.C. Beneficial.D. Different.29. What can we conclude from the experiment? A. Weather changes peoples feelings.B. Peoples behaviour affects each other.C
30、. Exercise has something to do with weather.D. Peoples connection depends on distance.30. What does “this” in Para. 5 refer to?A. Women are easier influenced by male runners.B. People in the same city affect each other more.C. Friends tend to influence each other in exercising.D. A rainy day in one
31、city affects running in another. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think twice before running.B. More exercise benefits health.C. Weather patterns affect running behavior.D. Healthy behavior can spread like illness. DMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuris
32、tic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and d
33、isabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation. A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyag
34、e, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them. When the trial ru
35、n finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry. In Michigan, for
36、ward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilitie
37、s greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives. Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to dep
38、end on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars. 32. Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Curious. B. D
39、oubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.33. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B. A fleet of driverless taxis. C. A road for driverless cars.D. A retirement community.34. What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A. Driverless cars disadvantages.B. Government
40、s right decisions.C. Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D. The regulations are forward-thinking.35. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked. B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology. C. The
41、 concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pa
42、y homage(敬意) to a poemXu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge. 36 As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the Backs of Kings College, Cambridge (
43、near the bridge over the River Cam). 37 It records the poets feelings of sorrows at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922. 38 He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time. The poem is his signature work, most frequently recited at shows. He
44、 was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry. 39 It is a good embodiment(典型) of his life-long devotion to explore poetic qualities poetic licence, creation and beauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh brid
45、ge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic(美学的) feelings. 40 A. Xu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge. B. The beauty of this poem impressed the readers.C. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.D. It was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romanti
46、c poetry.E. On it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.F. The poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.G. Music and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给
47、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the 41 left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope 42 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs. 43 , he wanted to pay them back.
48、 In his 44 , he had been a 45 . So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 46 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was 47 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 48 to raise $ 20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he 49 his daughter. And for six months, he did li
49、ttle but 50 .One day, Mitchell 51 a Mark Twain quote - The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 52 why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the 53 of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foun
50、dation, 54 boxing did not seem practical anymore for fund-raising, due to his age. Then he found that 55 could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. 56 by this success, he set his sights higher. He 57 each of the miles of the race to a different c
51、hild with cancer, and he carried their 58 with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now 59 up in the morning knowing his 60 .41. A. atmosphere B. phenomenon C. situationD. poverty42. A. brought B.stepped C. took D. broke43. A.Grateful B.Hopeful C. Sorrowful D. Helpful44. A. life B. reality
52、 C. memory D. youth45. A. runner B.singer C. boxer D. fighter46. A. helmets B. glovesC. boxes D. sneakers47. A. knocked B. sent C. driven D. put48. A. managedB. persuaded C. failed D. tried49. A. cured B. accompaniedC. comforted D. lost50. A. fight B. mournC. burst D. work51. A. came uponB. agreed t
53、oC. looked at D.depended on52. A. consider B. ask C. discover D. make53. A. forces B.rest C. energy D. resources54. A. yet B.so C. or D. although 55. A. fund B. singing C. runningD. project56. A. Depressed B. Moved C. Shocked D. Inspired57. A. ran B. donated C. competed D. conveyed58. A. smile B.par
54、ents C. strength D. pictures59. A. stands B.goes C. wakes D. climbs60. A. time B.what C. course D. why第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who
55、 made them 61 (close) to peoples life than before. “The ancient characters are not as distant 62 they are supposed to be,” said the 63 (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” The 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working
56、 to make oracle bone inscriptions 64 emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” 65 means “drunk” in English, was created 66 (look) like a stumbling figure. And he has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures. Chen 67 (work) on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016,
57、 the ancient typeface 68 (include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into peoples life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, 69 Chens research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In 70 future, he will
58、apply the ancient characters to education and development of games and apps. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者
59、（从第11处起）不计分。 When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages, I think of books. On the one hand, the children there are eager to gain knowledges, but they are too poor to go to school. For this reason, I hope we will love the books. On the other hand, I thi
60、nk everyone have the right to education and it is of great important to help those people who need it. My books will give them not wisdom but also happiness. I bet that I will be pleasure to see those childrens smile faces in the sunshine after accepting the presents. As a old saying goes, “There is
61、 kindness to be found everywhere.” Lets to give presents to people whom we love or who need help.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，是舌尖上的中国（A Bite of China）节目组工作人员。下期节目计划邀请一位外国友人一同参与节目的录制，请你写封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter来节目组，共同体验中国饮食风味，感受中国饮食文化的魅力。注意：1. 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How is every
62、thing? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua2018届福州市高三考前适应性练习英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 15BACBC610CBABC1115ACACB1620ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解 21 23 BDA 2427 BACC 2831ABCD 3235DACB3640 CEDFG 第三部分 语言知识运用 4145CBADC 4650 BAADB 5155 ACBAC 5660 DBDCD61. closer 62. as 63. creator 64. into 65. which66. to look 67. wor
63、ked 68. was included 69. but / yet 70. the 第四部分短文改错 When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain askedvillages, I think of books. On the one hand, the children there are eager to gain knowledges, but they are too knowledgepoor to go to school. For this reason, I
64、hope we will love the books. On the other hand, I theythink everyone have the right to education and it is of great important to help those has importancepeople who need it. My books will give them not wisdom but also happiness. I bet onlythat I will be pleasure to see those childrens smile faces in
65、 the sunshine after accepting pleased smilingthe presents. As a old saying goes, There is kindness to be found everywhere. Let s to an give presents to people whom we love or who need help. 书面表达【参考范文】Dear Peter, How is everything?As you know, “A Bite of China” is a very popular programme on the hist
66、ory of food, eating, and cooking in China. We decide to invite a foreign friend to join in. And I think itd be a great idea if you could participate in it, owing to your fancy trying a variety of food in China. In the programme, youll not only taste different foods but also discover stories about na
67、ture and the people behind delicious Chinese foods. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. And I have the confidence that youll deeply experience the culture of Chinese Cuisine.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua 2018届福州市高三考前适应性练习英语听力录音材料 (Text 1)M: Have you finished
68、your homework, Jane?W: Not yet.The temperature is so low that my hands are freezing.(Text 2)M: I thought that you would go to Jims wedding yesterday.W: I was planning to, but my daughter Lucy was not feeling well, so I stayed at home.(Text 3)W: Well, Im calling about the Wild Life Protection Group I
69、 belong to.Were looking for more people to join, especially men.And I thought you might be interested.M: Oh.You know how much I love wild life, but this is my last year in the middle school.Im quite busy with my lessons.(Text 4)M: Is Mr.Stephen in his room, please? He has called to see me after the
70、dinner.W: If he is in, his key will be here.Yes, sir.Room 202.He is in his room.Would you like to ring up first, sir?(Text 5)M: Why dont you and Ervin join us for dinner tonight? The five of us havent gone out together for a long time.W: Ervin says its always too noisy to enjoy the meal at nightclub
71、s.M: Shall we go somewhere quiet?(Text 6)M: Could you take this down to the accounting office for me, please?W: Sure, Mr.Stone.I was just on my way down to the shipping department which is on the 5th floor, anyway.Accounting is just one floor above it, so its right on the way.M: Great.Maybe when you
72、 get back, I could take you to that Thai restaurant youre always telling me about.(Text 7)W: What did you think of the speech by Professor Green yesterday afternoon?M: I thought it was long and boring.I left the lecture hall before the speech ended.W: Where did you go then?M: I went to the library a
73、nd borrowed some books and then read some magazines in the reading room. Did you stay in the lecture hall all afternoon?W: Yes.Another three professors gave speeches besides Mr.Green.M: How about their speeches?W: I thought all the speeches were interesting and meaningful.I think I learned a lot fro
74、m them.I really think you shouldnt have left the lecture hall before the speeches ended.(Text 8)M: Hello.Could I speak to Mr.Smiths secretary, please?W: Yes.Its Mr.Smiths secretary speaking.M: Oh, hello, this is Mr.Greens Service in London.W: What can I do for you?M: Well, my boss Mr.Green is coming
75、 out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he is coming.W: I did already know about it.Hes coming for the conference.M: Thats right, and he would really like to take up Mr.Smiths offer to visit the factory.W: When would it suit you? The conference will be runnin
76、g from Tuesday to Thursday.M: Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good.Which day do you think would be better for Mr.Smith?W: Er, as far as hes concerned, Monday will be fine.M: Oh, thats great.(Text 9)W: Bill, here is a letter of thanks for you.Can you tell me who wrote the letter?M: Oh, it
77、is from Mr.Black.Hes an old man living near the post office.W: What help did you give him?M: I only took him to the hospital.W: Why did you take him to the hospital? What happened to him?M: Well, do you remember the day I was almost two hours late for school?W: Yes.Why?M: That was because I had to t
78、ake Mr.Black to the hospital.You see, every morning before I go to school I go to the post office to pick up some newspapers and I put them in the letterboxes of the people who live nearby.W: Yes, I see.M: That morning when I had delivered the last copy and was about to leave for school, I heard som
79、eone falling down the stairs.It was Mr.Black.I yelled for help, but nobody answered.So I called the police and we took Mr.Black to the hospital.W: He was lucky that you were there when he fell down.M: Thats right.But that day I had to stay behind after school to study my lessons.(Text 10)M: Well, Mo
80、nica, Im sure youll enjoy working here.Im the librarian.Were open from half past eight in the morning until eight in the evening but youre not expected to be here all that time.You start working at a quarter to nine and finish at a quarter past five, OK?Now, students arent allowed to bring large bag
81、s into the library.But staff can bring their bags in and leave them in the office.You have an hour for lunch.But I dont like staff eating in the library.Of course you can have a cup of coffee there while youre working.If you bring sandwiches for lunch, theres a common room downstairs where you can eat them.If you want to buy lunch, Id recommended the dining room upstairs.There are cafs in the town center but its a bit of rush to get there and back in an hour though theyre cheap.OK.Any questions?