1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It is a popular show, so advance(预先的) booking is essential.2She sighed(叹气) as she lay back on the bed.3He closed the book，yawned(打哈欠), and went to bed.4She nodded her head when she passed me in the str
2、eet.5Though lacking money, we still want to put the idea into practice.6Id like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的2serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3confident adj.自信的confidence n自信心confidently adv.自信地4adva
3、nce adj.预先的，在前的advanced adj.先进的；高级的否定前缀inadj.lyadv.informal非正式的independent独立的inconvenient不方便的seriously严肃地confidently自信地fortunately幸运地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make friends交朋友，建立友谊2(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3think of 想起，回忆起4look away from 把目光从移开5in addition 除此之外，另外6find out 了解(到)；找出(信息).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形
4、式填空1Making friends is easy but it is difficult to have true friends.2In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.3The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young.4The engineer hurried back to the factory and found out how the accident happened.5Its good for
5、your health to look away from the screen from time to time.6I am nervous about my first day.You never know whats in store for you when you start a new job.经典句式仿写1And they are easy to learn.而且这些技巧学起来容易。记句式结构sth./sb.beadj.to do。仿写促落实这个问题很难回答。The question is difficult to answer2People with good social
6、skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。记句式结构疑问词动词不定式。仿写促落实我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。We should know what to do and how to make preparations3Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。记句式结构祈使句and/or陈述句。仿写促落实多练习，你的英语就会说得
7、很流利。Practise more and youll be fluent in speaking English.核 心 要 点 探 究 lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏； 缺少； 不足(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？(1)lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for lack of. 因缺乏(3)lacking adj.
8、 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不够They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。 (教材P2)And they are easy to learn而且这些技巧学起来容易。【
9、要点提炼】本句含有“主语beadj.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)该结构中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy, difficult, hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但要用主动形式。(2)若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。Mr.Smith is easy to get along with.史密斯先生很容易相处。The book pr
10、esented to you by the teacher is easy to understand(understand)老师赠给你的这本书容易理解。The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live in靠近大海的这套公寓住起来很舒适。 (教材P2)People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。【要点提炼】句中how to have a conversat
11、ion 属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m), how, when, where, which, what等。Surely the important thing is how to raise enough money.重要的事情当然是如何筹到足够的钱。When to go(go) for a picnic hasnt been decided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。It is very difficult for young parents to decide whether to have
12、 a second child or not.对于年轻的父母来说很难决定是否要二胎。教师独具 advance adj.预先的，在前的 n前进；进展；预先 v(使)前进；促进；提前(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。写出下列句子中advance的词性和汉语意思There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.n.进展This will further advance the friendly relations be
13、tween the two countries.vt.促进The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.vi.提前Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.adj.预先的(1)in advance(ahead of time)提前in advance of 比进步；在之前make advances in 在方面取得进展(2)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的Id appreciate it if you could
14、let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。We need to learn advanced(advance) technology from foreign countries.我们需要向外国学习先进技术。 think of 想起，回忆起；考虑；想出(教材P2)think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人think of .as.把看作think highly/well of 对高度评价think l
15、ittle/poorly of 对评价低think about 考虑，思考think over 仔细考虑think up 想出；设计出We must think up a plan for developing the business.我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。I will think over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定
16、告诉你。 look away from 把目光从移开(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开look back on/at回顾；回忆look up to 尊敬；敬仰(某人)look down upon/on 轻视；看不起look out for 当心，提防I like to look back on/at my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。Ive always looked up
17、 to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。The days when we Chinese people were looked down upon/on are gone.我们中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。教师独具 (教材P3)Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。【要点提炼】该句属于“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构。(1)该结构中and/or前面的祈使句表示一个条件，相当于if引导
18、的条件状语从句，而and/or后面的句子表示一种结果。(2)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系；而“祈使句or陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是转折关系。(3)“名词词组and陈述句(名词词组中通常含有 another，more，other等)”和“祈使句破折号陈述句”也有上述句式功能。Work hard and believe in yourself and youll succeed one day.努力学习、相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。Follow your teachers advice, or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否
19、则你考试就会失败。One more week, and we will finish the work.再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。Turn(turn) down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.把收音机音量调小小孩在隔壁睡觉呢。 in addition除此之外，另外(教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。明辨异同in addition/ in ad
20、dition toin addition副词短语，表示 “此外”，相当于besides(adv.), whats more, furthermore，后面常用逗号与主句隔开。in addition to介词短语，相当于besides (prep.), as well as, apart from，后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(in addition，in addition to)In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.The outofclass activities help bui
21、ld up childrens character in addition解构长句难句1(教材P2)Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?【分析】to avoid talking to someone you recognise为不定式短语作目的状语；其中talking to someone you recognise为动名词短语作宾语；you recognise为定语从句，修饰someone。【翻译】你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？2(教材P2)Lis
22、tening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking AND listening.【分析】并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中which most people lack为定语从句修饰先行词skill，第二个分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。【翻译】倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1“Im sure to win the English speech contest.”
23、 Tony said confidently(confidence)2I know his face, but I cant think of where Ive met him.3Dont make friends(friend) with such people.Such friendship is false.4You neednt become nervous.Its just a(n) informal(formal) interview.5He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me. 【导学号：7
24、5832000】6People in that company work very hard to avoid losing(lose) their jobs.7Last year, I was nervous about driving again after the accident.8Jack, stop sighing(sigh) over the failure.Try to do better next time.9He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at on
25、ce.10The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors.In addition, it provides free Internet access.单句改错1The chair bought in the shop is comfortable to sit.sit后加on2Ill go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buybuying3Though lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago.lackedlacking或lacked前加they4As is known to all, China will be an advance and powerful country in ten years time.advanceadvanced5After six days of observation, we found why the dam was sinking and took measures to stop it.found后加out
