1、江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净中后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals. B.Weather. C.Clothes.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent. B.Employerandemployee. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisworkispersonal. B.Hedoesntearnmuch. C.Thewomansh
3、ouldquitherjob.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant. BInameetingroom. C.Atthemanshome.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Findanewflat. B.Createawebsite. C.Makemorefriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Astudytour. B.Asummercamp. C.AnEnglishcourse.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$764. B.$1,146. C.$1,337.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Marys. B.Anns. C.Johns.9.Whatdidthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethin
5、gtouse. C.Somethingtowear.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Choosearing. B.Buychocolate. C.Askaboutdresses.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.12.Whyhadthemanwantedtocomeearlier?A.Tosettlein. B.Tofindajob. C.Tolookaround.13.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?A.Borrowso
6、mebooks. B.Attendpsychologylectures. C.Signupforeconomicsclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathashappenedtotheflight?AItisdelayed. B.Itiscanceled. C.Ithasamajorproblem.15Whatistheman?A.Afilmdirector. B.Ahostforaconference. C.Aleaderofanorganization.16.Whathastobeweighed?A.Thebag. B.Thelaptop. C.Thecarry-
7、onbag.17.Whatseatwillthemantake?A.AseatinfrontoftheTVscreens.B.AseatfourrowsbackTVscreens.C.AseatthreerowsbackTVscreens.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydosomepeoplewanttobethin?ATokeephealthy. B.Tostayinshape. C.Toremainenergetic.19.Whatmayeatingdisordersbring?A.Healthproblems. B.Improperbehaviors. C.Emotio
8、naldisturbance.20.Whatisthespeakersopinion?A.Thinisin. B.Weightindicateshealth. C.Healthmattersmorethanweight.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWeve certainly seen a dog nursing a wound, or a deer calling out in pain. But many animals suffer in
9、silence. The most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish. Do fish feel pain? A new study from the University of Liverpool has found that fish feel pain in a way thats “strikingly similar” to humans. For the study, Lynne Sneddon, from the universitys Institute of Integrative Biology, review
10、ed the existing body of research-98 studies in all-and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do.“When subject to a potentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided. In fact
11、, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when theyre hurting. They will even rub the part of their body that aches.” Sneddon notes in a university release. To understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors, which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged. Huma
12、ns have them throughout their skin, bones and muscles. Nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including even those tiny fruit flies. Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them. Besides, the fishermens opinion that fish feel no pain just doesnt
13、add up from an evolutionary view. Pain is an efficient messenger that tells us that weve got a problem. An animal that cant feel it wont get that memo(备忘录), even if it hurts itself. “If we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them,” Sneddon says. “Care shoul
14、d be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging their sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed.”1. What will a fish do when its lips get hurt?A. It might rub its lips.B. It will keep its mouth open.C. It will swim around like crazyD. It will keep eating to forget pain.2. What is
15、the significance of the study according to Sneddon?A. People will treat fish in a kinder way.B. People can understand evolution better.C. People can develop more drugs to save fish.D. People will think of more ways to catch fish.3. What does the underlined part “add up” probably mean?A. disappearB.
16、put forwardC. make senseD. happen【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。动物受伤会有疼痛感。动物世界中最沉默的受害者可能是鱼。利物浦大学的一项新研究发现，鱼感受到疼痛的方式与人类“惊人地相似”，他们和我们一样能感受到剧烈的疼痛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when theyre hurting. They will even rub the part of their body that aches.“事实上，它们和我们一样
17、，感到疼痛时会呼吸急促，停止进食。他们甚至会揉身体疼痛的部位。”由此可知，如果鱼的嘴唇受伤了，它可能会揉它的嘴唇。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them,” Sneddon says. “Care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging their sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught
18、 and killed.” 斯奈登说:“如果我们接受了鱼的疼痛体验，那么这对我们如何治疗它们就具有重大意义。”“处理鱼时要小心，避免伤害它们敏感的皮肤，应该人道地捕获和杀死它们。”由此可推断，斯奈登认为这项研究的意义是人们会更友善地对待鱼。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including even those tiny fruit flies. Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipme
19、nt to receive them. “在许多其他物种中也发现了痛觉受器，甚至包括那些微小的果蝇。鱼也有同样的方法来探测疼痛信号和接收它们的设备。”再根据第五段中Pain is an efficient messenger that tells us that weve got a problem. An animal that cant feel it wont get that memo(备忘录), even if it hurts itself.“疼痛是一种有效的信使，它告诉我们有问题了。一个没有感觉到疼痛的动物是不会得到提醒的，即使它伤害了自己。”由此可知 the fishermen
20、s opinion that fish feel no pain just doesnt add up from an evolutionary view.“渔民们认为鱼没有疼痛感的观点从进化的角度来看是站不住脚的。”所以划线部分的意思是“有意义，讲得通”。故选C。BRecent data released from the Department of Labor in the US show that for the first time in 10 years, women make up more than half (50.04%)of the workforce. Many have
21、 celebrated this milestone as proof that women are inching toward equality in the workplace. After all, a symbol of womens equality in America has always been increased via labor force participation.For women in todays economy, however, increased employment also carries an increased burden. Women ea
22、rn less, have less flexibility in terms of their work schedules to meet caretaking demands, and are more likely to experience discrimination based on gender or sexual harassment than their male counterparts in the workforce.Women earn less than men in nearly every occupation for which there is avail
23、able data. If we do nothing, women will not reach economic equality with men until 2059.For women of color, it will take more than a century:2130 for black women and 2224 for Hispanic women(those from Latin America).This means women will have to work longer or hold multiple jobs to make ends meet an
24、d to care for their families.Increased employment among women has not translated into less work at home. Many women in the workforce are still primarily responsible for the lions share of housework and caretaking responsibilities compared with men.A new study by Oxfam America-Institute for Womens Po
25、licy Research finds that women in the United States spend 37%more time on household and care work than their male counterparts, limiting career choices and economic mobility, and affecting their overall health and well-being. Black and Hispanic women spend nearly twice as much time on unpaid housewo
26、rk and caretaking demands as their male counterparts.Much has been made about our strong economy as measured by how well the stock market performs and low unemployment. Theres no doubt the increase in workforce participation among women will help boost this narrative. However, it does not mean that
27、women are more economically secure.In todays economy, working and middle-class families continue to struggle with rising housing and health care costs, stagnant wages and a shift to a technology-driven economy fueled by automation and the loss of manufacturing jobs. These trends have an extreme impa
28、ct on women.4. Why have people celebrated womens taking up more than half of the workforce?A. Because women are likely to replace men in some fields.B. Because that is the symbol of labor force participation.C. Because it indicates more equality for women at workplace.D. Because the data was release
29、d from the Department of Labor.5. The numbers in Para.3 are used to emphasize that A. womens inequality is a hard nut to crack.B. women have to bear an increased burden.C. women earn less than men in every occupation.D. women of color see no hope to reach equality.6. Why doesnt womens employment mea
30、n women are more economically secure?A. Manufacturing jobs are increased by high-tech automation.B. The trends in todays economy are unfavourable to women.C. Economy is measured by the performance of the stock market.D. Women are responsible for rising housing and health care costs.7. Which would be
31、 the best title for this passage?A. Womens Participation and Economic growth.B. Over Half of Women Have Entered the Workforce.C. Women Spend More Time on Household Than Men.D. Womens Increased Employment Carries Increased Burden.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了美国劳工部最近公布的数据显示，10年来女性首次占到劳动力的一半
32、以上（50.04%）。许多人庆祝这一里程碑，认为这证明了女性正在向职场平等迈进。但是，对于当今经济中的女性而言，就业增加也带来了更大的负担。文章就女性就业的增加是如何对女性产生更大负担的这个问题进行了具体的分析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Recent data released from the Department of Labor in the US show that for the first time in 10 years, women make up more than half (50.04%)of the workforce. Many have celebrate
33、d this milestone as proof that women are inching toward equality in the workplace.可知美国劳工部最近公布的数据显示，10年来女性首次占到劳动力的一半以上（50.04%）。许多人庆祝这一里程碑，认为这证明了女性正在向职场平等迈进。由此可知，人们庆祝女性占据了一半以上的劳动力，因为这表明女性在工作场所更加平等。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Women earn less than men in nearly every occupation for which there is available dat
34、a. If we do nothing, women will not reach economic equality with men until 2059.For women of color, it will take more than a century:2130 for black women and 2224 for Hispanic women(those from Latin America).This means women will have to work longer or hold multiple jobs to make ends meet and to car
35、e for their families.可知几乎在所有有数据可查的职业中，女性的收入都低于男性。如果我们什么都不做，女性要到2059年才能实现与男性的经济平等。对于有色人种女性来说，这需要一个多世纪的时间：黑人女性要到2130年，西班牙裔女性要到2224年。这意味着女性将不得不工作更长时间或从事多份工作来维持生计和照顾家庭。由此可推知，第三段的数字是用来强调妇女的不平等是一个很难解决的问题。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In todays economy, working and middle-class families continue to struggle with r
36、ising housing and health care costs, stagnant wages and a shift to a technology-driven economy fueled by automation and the loss of manufacturing jobs. These trends have an extreme impact on women.可知在今天的经济中，工薪阶层和中产阶级家庭继续挣扎于不断上涨的住房和医疗费用、停滞不前的工资、向由自动化推动的技术驱动型经济的转变以及制造业工作岗位的流失。这些趋势对女性产生了极端的影响。由此可知，女性的就
37、业并不意味着她们在经济上更有保障，因为当今的经济趋势对妇女不利。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中For women in todays economy, however, increased employment also carries an increased burden.可知然而，对于当今经济中的妇女来说，就业增加也带来了更大的负担。结合文章说明了美国劳工部最近公布的数据显示，10年来女性首次占到劳动力的一半以上（50.04%）。许多人庆祝这一里程碑，认为这证明了女性正在向职场平等迈进。但是，对于当今经济中的女性而言，增加就业也带来了更大的负担。文章就女性就业的增加是如何对
38、女性产生更大负担的这个问题进行了具体的分析。由此可知，D选项“妇女就业增加，负担加重”最符合文章标题。故选D。CThe great recession may be over,but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.And eventually,it is likely to reshape our politics,our cu
39、lture,and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent(节俭的);
40、 they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless(鲁莽的) personal spending. But fo
41、r the most part,these benefits seem thin,uncertain,and far off.In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth,the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S.,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and l
42、ess inclusive,and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases,as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed,this period of economic weakness
43、 may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite(精英) univers
44、ities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times;it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in th
45、e moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting societys character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have
46、 to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric(组织). But they certainly will reshape it,and all the more so the longer they extend.8. By saying to find silver linings (Para.2) the author suggests that the jobless try to_.A. seek help from the governmentB. explore reasons
47、 for the unemploymentC. make profits from the troubled economyD. look on the bright side of the recession9. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may_A. impose a heavy burden on immigrantsB. bring out more evils of human natureC. promote the advance of rights and freedomsD. ease confli
48、cts between races and classes10. The research of Till Von Wachter suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to _A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunitiesB. catch up quickly with experienced employeesC. see their life chances as dimmed as the othersD. recover
49、 more quickly than the others11. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is_A. certainB. positiveC. unimportantD. destructive【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大萧条也许结束了，但高失业率可能正在抬头。短文介绍了高失业率对美国大影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had imp
50、roved them in some ways可知许多人说，虽然痛苦，失业也能提升自己。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上，生活方式上发生了改变，由此可推知，作者在第二段中通过说“寻找一线希望”，是想建议失业者试着看到经济衰退的光明面。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic sta
51、gnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.可知经济史学家本杰明-弗里德曼在经济增长的道德后果一书中认为，他认为不管美国还是其它国家，长期的
52、经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加刻薄，包容性降低，经常使得人权和自由的停滞不前或者倒退。移民情绪尤其高涨，种族矛盾，阶层矛盾也高涨。由此可推知，Benjamin Friedman认为，经济衰退可能会带来更多人性的邪恶。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those
53、 with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.可知哥伦比亚大学的经济学家Till Von Wachter的研究表明，不是所有人都毕业就进入萧条，就看到自己的人生机会渺茫。从精英大学毕业的人会快速赶上他本该拥有的职位。落后的人不是别人，正是他们底下的普通大众。由此
54、可知，Till Von Wachter的研究表明，在经济衰退中，精英大学的毕业生往往比其他大学的毕业生恢复得更快。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.可知我们还得等等看，这些困难时如何重塑我们的社会结构的，但是，这些困难肯定会重塑美国，而且时间越长影
55、响越大。由此可推知，作者认为困难时期对社会的影响是肯定的。故选A。DThere are certain areas on Mars where we dont dare tread. NASA forbids spacecraft from visiting spots that possibly host liquid water, and so where life might be able to thrive, for fear of contaminating (感染) Mars with Earth microbes. But an analysis of the salty li
56、quids on Mars suggests we neednt worry, because life as we know it should be unable to exist anywhere on the planets surface.Edgard Rivera-Valentin at the Lunar and Planetary Institutein Texas and his colleagues used readings of the temperature and relative humidity across Mars to map the presence o
57、f salty water. Any water on the surface is likely to be salty, simply because the surface is. This boosts the chances of water being liquid because salt lowers its freezing point.It is like when you throw salt on an icy sidewalk, says Danielle Nuding at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California.
58、 “Its the same chemistry happening.”Unfortunately, the saltier the water, the less likely anything can survive in it. The team found that even though there could be briny (盐分多的) water on the surface of Mars up to 18 per cent of the year, depending on the season, no microbe we have ever seen on Earth
59、 would be able to reproduce there.Life as we know it is not going to find these brines and survive because its either going to be way too cold or way too salty,” says Rivera-Valentin, who presented the results at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Texas.That doesnt mean we cant contaminat
60、e Mars: brines with different types of salts mixed together might be friendlier to life and temperatures just below the surface are much less extreme. Nevertheless, as long as we dont dig down, it might be highly unlikely or even impossible for rovers (飞行器) such as Curiosity to contaminate Mars.“The
61、 level of sterilization (杀菌) that weve done with Curiosity should be good enough to ignore the ban on visiting what weve been calling special regions until now, says Jennifer Hanley at Lowell Observatory in Arizona. I think that were OK to go. Visiting these regions would be particularly helpful bec
62、ause, while they are in theory the most vulnerable areas on Mars, they are also the most interesting.For example, arguments have been raging for over a decade about whether dark streaks on Martian slopes called recurring slope lineae are flowing water or just dust. A quick visit by Curiosity, which
63、is near an area where the flows often form, could solve it once and for all.Even if areas with water are inhospitable to Earth life, they could still be home to native Martian life forms.“If you had life that originated on Mars when it was more habitable, it could be that as Mars changed, life could
64、 have gradually adapted to the new, more extreme conditions,” says Rivera-Valentin.12. NASA forbids spacecraft from visiting the special regions on Mars because .A. life is unable to thrive there, thus theres no point of visiting themB. Martian life probably exists there and might threaten human bei
65、ngsC. they worry Earth microbes might survive there, thus contaminating MarsD. human beings know nothing about these areas and they are dangerous to us13. Which of the following statements is true?A. Mars surface being salty provides evidence that Mars hosts liquid water.B. Earth life is unlikely to
66、 contaminate Mars because the surface of the planet is either too cold or too salty.C. The fear of contaminating Mars is unnecessary because human beings wont contaminate Mars under any circumstances.D. Jennifer Hanley thinks human beings should explore the special regions on Mars in order to confir
67、m the existence of Martian life.14. What is the point of visiting the special regions on Mars?A. Martian life might be found.B. Liquid water might be found.C. Many puzzles about Mars could soon be solved.D. No humans have ever visited those regions before.15. In the passage, you can find the answers
68、 to all the questions except .A. whether the surface of Mars is salty or notB. whether any native Martian life forms existC. whether Earth life is able to survive on Mars or notD. whether the rover Curiosity will contaminate Mars【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在火星上人类不敢去涉足的地方实际上是探索起来对
69、人们有很多帮助的地方。美国国家航空航天局禁止航天器访问可能存在液态水、生命可能繁衍的地方，以免地球微生物污染火星。但实际上对火星上含盐液体的分析表明，人类所知道的生命应该不可能存在于火星表面的任何地方。访问火星上一些有禁令的地区将特别有帮助，因为虽然它们理论上是火星上最脆弱的地区，但可以帮人类解开谜题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的NASA forbids spacecraft from visiting spots that possibly host liquid water, and so where life might be able to thrive, for fear
70、 of contaminating Mars with Earth microbes.(由于担心地球上的微生物污染火星，美国宇航局禁止宇宙飞船前往可能存在液态水的地方，因为那里可能有生命存在)可知，美国宇航局禁止宇宙飞船访问火星上的特殊区域，是因为担心地球微生物污染火星。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Life as we know it is not going to find these brines and survive because its either going to be way too cold or way too salty(我们所知道的生命不会找到这
71、些盐水并存活下来，因为它要么太冷，要么太咸)可知，地球微生物不可能污染火星，因为火星表面要么太冷，要么太咸。因此B项说法正确。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的A quick visit by Curiosity, which is near an area where the flows often form, could solve it once and for all.(好奇号在一个经常形成水流的区域附近快速访问，可以一劳永逸地解决这个问题)可推知，访问火星上那些特殊区域可以帮助人们解决许多火星之谜。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。题目问以下哪个选项不能从文中找
72、出答案，此题可用排除法。根据第二段中的“Any water on the surface is likely to be salty, simply because the surface is.”得知火星表面是否是咸的，故排除A项；根据第五段中的“Life as we know it is not going to find these brines and survive because its either going to be way too cold or way too salty”可知，地球生物不能在火星上生存，故排除C项；根据第六段最后一句“Nevertheless, as
73、long as we dont dig down, it might be highly unlikely or even impossible for rovers such as Curiosity to contaminate Mars.”可知，好奇号不会对火星造成污染，故排除D项。文章中没有提及“火星上是否有生命存在”，所以这个描述是无法判断的。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题有时可以用排除法去做，如第4小题，题目要求判断以下哪个选项不能从文中找出答案。根据对文章细节处的理解，确定A、C、D项的描述都可以在文中找到答案，故排除掉这三个选项，选择B项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
74、满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dont need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Heres my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.Most people are so eager to show off what theyve been involved in. Dont worry, and there will be time for
75、that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. “Tell me about yourself” is a question youre certain to be asked at any job interview._16_However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the in
76、terviewer to know something about your life outside of work.Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. Ive heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver._17_ Such as you participate in competitive sports, youre an accomplished (技艺高超的) pian
77、ist and youre writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it.Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to
78、know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. _18_ It doesnt matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows youre struggling to improve yourself. When people are motiva
79、ted by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction._19_ Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Dont approach the interview like youre trying out for Broadway. Its more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overs
80、tate what youve done or fully invent a story about yourself, youll be exposed._20_A. Take a risk to get personal.B. Showing honesty is one of the most important things.C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.D. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.E. I
81、ts also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.F. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.G. Tell me about yourself is an invitation for you to share brief information.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议，从而使得人们在面试中脱颖而出。【16题详
82、解】根据下一句However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. 然而，除了一张纸之外，分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是个好主意。这会让面试官了解你工作之外的生活。可知，下文表示转折，此处内容应与介绍简历内容有关，选项F“太多的人对此的反应是简单地介绍一下自己的简历。”符合题意。故选F项。【1
83、7题详解】根据下文If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. 如果这些信息展示了你独特的一面，特别是如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起来，那么就去争取吧。可知，此处内容与用令人难忘的讲述方式突出你独特的一面去吸引面试官有关，选项E“同样重要的是，要以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述。”符合题意。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上一句That vol
84、unteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective.比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者，这表明你有全球视野。可知，此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关，选项C“刚开始跑10公里说明你喜欢挑战。”符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】此处是本段的小标题，也就是主旨句。根据下一句Relax, be yourself and tell the truth.放松点，做你自己，说实话。可知，此处内容与诚实有关，选项B“诚实是最重要的事情之一。”符合题意。故
85、选B项。【20题详解】根据上一句Also, if you overstate what youve done or fully invent a story about yourself, youll be exposed.此外，如果你夸大了你所做的事情，或者完全编造了一个关于你自己的故事，你就会被曝光。可知，此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关，选项D“然后你所说的关于你自己的一切都会受到质疑。”符合题意。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
86、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see, they_21_ up to share their love of the great outdoors.Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became bli
87、nd after he_22_ an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class and they soon_23_ each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class.They immediately_24_ over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports. When s
88、he told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the _25_ to be carried on another persons back, an unusual idea_26_ to her._27_his lost sight, hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and _28_ directions from his companions.They started small, but next monthwith her vis
89、ion and his_29_they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.“It just seemed like common sense. Hes the legs, Im the eyes!_30_, were the dream team.” said Knecht.At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht _31_ a carrier on Hahns back. From that point on, she gives him oral directions to_
90、32_ the way.Hahn said, “It made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. The_33_ part is being able to make her smilethat gives me_34_.”In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how_35_ it can be asking able-bodied or sighte
91、d people for assistance in everyday life. They get immeasurable_36_ from being able to do this on their own.While the two accept that others_37_ what theyve been able to do, theyre not looking for_38_ they just want others to encourage inclusive and adaptive_39_ for their friends with disabilities.
92、Dont_40_ them because you think they wont be able to do something.21. A. roseB. madeC. teamedD. ended22. A. contractedB. curedC. spreadD. diagnosed23. A. learned fromB. ran intoC. corresponded withD. separated from24. A. handedB. arguedC. gotD. bonded25. A. opportunityB. competenceC. permissionD. ho
93、nour26. A. happenedB. stuckC. tookD. occurred27. A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. On top ofD. In view of28. A. spokenB. oppositeC. confusingD. gesturing29. A. optimismB. strengthC. guidanceD. wisdom30. A. HopefullyB. InsteadC. TogetherD. Similarly31. A. overB. upC. offD. into32. A. getB. makeC. lead
94、D. smooth33. A. bestB. mereC. initialD. last34. A. reliefB. courageC. rewardD. purpose35. A. convenientB. difficultC. ridiculousD. essential36. A. sufferingB. wealthC. satisfactionD. improvement37. A. appreciateB. opposeC. dismissD. advocate38. A. criticismB. attentionC. praiseD. curiosity39. A. adv
95、enturesB. assessmentsC. behaviorsD. solutions40. A. convinceB. excludeC. desertD. approach【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的Melanie Knecht和双目失明的Trevor Hahn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山共同享受大自然的故
96、事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西时，他们合作分享他们对大自然的热爱。A. rose上升；B. made制造；C. teamed使合作；D. ended结束。根据When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see和to share their love of the great outdoors.可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。固定词组：team up“合作，协作”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗哈恩(Trevor Hahn)五年前感染了眼疾，直到最近失明。A. contracte
97、d感染，收缩，定契约；B. cured治愈；C. spread传播；D. diagnosed诊断。根据第2空后的an eye disease five years ago可知，他感染了疾病。D项应使用be diagnosed with。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意：这两个人都住在科罗拉多州的柯林斯堡，他们在适应性拳击课上认识，不久又在适应性攀岩课上相遇。A. learned from向学习；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. corresponded with符合，一致；D. separated from分离。根据the two met at an adaptive boxing
98、 class and they soon和each other again可知，又“偶然遇到”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就因为Knecht毕生的露营爱好和Hahn对户外运动的热爱而走到了一起。A. handed交，递；B. argued辩论；C. got得到；D. bonded结合。根据第4空后的over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports可知，他们很快因为相同的爱好“结合”在一起符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节
99、岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. opportunity机会；B. competence能力，胜任；C. permission许可；D. honour荣誉。根据第5空后的to be carried on another persons back可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. happened发生；B. stuck卡住；C. took拿走；D. occurred发生，想起。根据第6空前的an
100、unusual idea和occur to sb.可知，她突然“想起”的一个不寻常的想法。故选D。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. On account of 由于，因为；B. In spite of尽管；C. On top of除之外，在之上；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。根据第7空后的hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak可知，此处指他“尽管”失明。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A.
101、 spoken口头的；B. opposite相反的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. gesturing打手势。根据上文his lost sight可知，他失去了视力，因此要借助同伴“口头的”指示才能向前爬。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始时规模很小，但下个月凭借她的远见和他的力量他们将跋涉到一座14000英尺高的山顶。A. optimism乐观主义；B. strength力气，力量；C. guidance指导；D. wisdom智慧。根据9空后的they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.和上文内容可知
102、，因为她坐轮椅，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是腿，我是眼睛！在一起，我们是梦之队。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Instead相反；C. Together一起；D. Similarly类似地。根据空后的were the dream team.可知，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行开始时，我的一个朋友都会把Knecht抬起来放进哈恩的背上的搬运器里。A. over在上面；B. up向较高处；C. off离开；D. into进入。此处指把Knecht放进哈恩背
103、上的搬运器里。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，她给他口头指示带路。A. get 得到；B. make制造；C. lead引领，领导；D. smooth使光滑。他在她的指挥下向前走。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑这给了我重要意义。A. best最好的；B. mere仅仅；C. initial最初的；D. last最后的。根据13空后的being able to make her smile可知，哈恩认为这是“最好的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑这给了我重要意义。A. relief减轻；B. cou
104、rage勇气；C. reward报酬；D. purpose目的；重要意义。根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知，此处指让她笑就是他的“重要意义”。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这种意义之外，两人还都明白，在日常生活中向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。A. convenient方便的；B. difficult困难的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. essential基本的，必要的。根据下文的from being able to do this on their own可知，他们从自己做事中得到满足，可推断残疾人向正
105、常人求助是“困难的”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从自己能做这件事中得到了无限的满足。A. suffering痛苦；B. wealth 财富；C. satisfaction满意；D. improvement改进，改善。根据第16空后的from being able to do this on their own可知，两个残疾人互相帮助独立做事是“满足的”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望别人鼓励他们为残疾朋友提供包容和适应性的解决困难的方法。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B.
106、oppose反对；C. dismiss解散；D. advocate提倡。根据第17空后的what theyve been able to do可知，作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，人们是欣赏的。他们互相“欣赏”对方。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。A. criticism批评；B. attention关注；C. praise表扬；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文they just want others to encourage solutions for th
107、eir friends with disabilities.可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。A. adventures冒险；B. assessments评估；C. behaviors行为；D. solutions解决方案。根据第19空前后的内容they just want others to encourage inclusive and adaptive和for their friends with disabilities可知，他们
108、只是希望他们能为残疾人提供“解决（苦难的）方案”。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为你认为他们不能做某事而排斥他们。A. convince使确信；B. exclude排斥，排除；C. desert遗弃；D. approach靠近。根据上文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. 可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。不要“排斥”残疾人。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）A lot of films have
109、 tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, _41_ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixars _42_ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017._43_ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos Day of the Dead the films production team cr
110、eated a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. _44_ that years Dia de los Muertos, _45_ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family that is, as long
111、as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who _46_ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So its in this magical world _47_ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era _48_ young people are so _49_ (easy) attr
112、acted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _50_ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.【答案】41. but 42. latest 43. Inspired 44. On 45. an 46. are forgotten 47. that 48. when 4
113、9. easily 50. reminding【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了寻梦环游记，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片寻梦环游记那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片寻梦环游记那样成功。latest “ 最新的”为形容
114、词修饰名词masterpiece animation。且符合句意。故填latest。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯死亡之日的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the films production team 在逻辑上是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident
115、，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。Those spirits为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，且与主语为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are forgotten。【47题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代
116、。when引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。49题详解】考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。【50题详解】考查省略句。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句，还原为：while Coco is reminding。因为主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be，所以将从句主语和be动词省略。故填reminding。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的中文或者首
117、字母，每空只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。51. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information that has not been evaluated _ (精确).52. But how can you do this when the employer has the upper hand and hundreds of _(合格) candidates?53. Thousands are _(拼命) leaving their battl
118、ed homes and villages.54. Pride and _ (偏见) has both great fame and a large number of readers in China.55. Van Gogh died poor in 1890,_(报酬) little for his efforts.56. Sometimes the slow ferries are not very p_ and there may be long delays.57. The number of road accidents and the deaths a_ from those
119、accidents has increased over the past year.58. The biggest concern is how to improve plants to make them more r_ to disease.59. We were not able to meet the d_ because of manufacturing delays.60. The hotel was booked full; instead, we found a_ in a dormitory.【答案】51. accurately 52. qualified 53. desp
120、erately 54. Prejudice 55. rewarded 56. punctual 57. arising 58. resistant 59. deadline 60. accommodation【解析】【51题详解】考查副词。句意：我今天要讲的因特网的主要缺点，是它有很多信息没有被准确地评估。该空修饰动词“评估”，用副词，所以填accurately。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当老板占了上风，并且有数百名合格的申请人时，你怎么能做到这一点呢? 该空修饰名词candidates，用形容词，所以填qualified。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：数千人绝望地离开他们被战火蹂
121、躏的家园和村庄。该空修饰动词“离开”，用副词，所以填desperately。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：傲慢与偏见在中国有很高的声誉和大量的读者。and连接两个并列的成分，and之前是名词，and之后也应该是名词，且傲慢与偏见是一本书的名字，所填之词首字母需要大写，所以填Prejudice。【55题详解】考查过去分词。句意：梵高于1890年去世，贫困潦倒，他的努力没有得到什么回报。reward与其逻辑主语Van Gogh之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填rewarded。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时缓慢的渡轮不是很准时，可能会有长时间的延误。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词，所
122、以填punctual。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：过去一年，道路交通事故的数量和因这些事故而死亡的人数有所增加。分析句子结构，a_ from those accidents在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词the deaths，“死亡人数”和“起因于”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填arising。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：最令人担忧的是，如何改进植物使它们更能抵抗疾病。make + sb. /sth.+adj.使某人或某物处于某种状态，这是一个固定用法，且前面有more，该空用形容词，所以填resistant。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：由于生产上的延误，我们没能赶上最后期限。
123、该空作meet的宾语，用名词，所以填deadline。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：旅馆已订满；相反，我们在宿舍找到了住处。该空作found的宾语，用名词，accommodation是不可数名词，所以填accommodation。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）61.假如你是李华，世界自然基金会(WWF)是世界上最大的从事自然和野生动物保护的国际组织。请你给他们的负责人发一封邮件, 指出野生动物面临的危机并提出建议。内容如下：1. 野生动物被猎杀的现状； 2. 猎杀野生动物的后果； 3. 自己的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
124、3.信的开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Learning that many wild animals are being killed and become extinct due to merciless human activities, Im writing to express great concern and offer you some suggestions.Undoubtedly, hunting wild animals will cause the imbalance of o
125、ur ecosystem and result in the spread of infectious diseases from animals to human beings. From where Im standing, never should we have wild animals for food, since they are part of environment. Additionally, the government are supposed to introduce relevant regulations to punish the hunters severel
126、y.Sincerely hope you could take my proposals into consideration. Anticipating your prompt reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，世界自然基金会(WWF)是世界上最大的从事自然和野生动物保护的国际组织。请你给他们的负责人发一封邮件, 指出野生动物面临的危机并提出建议。内容如下：1. 野生动物被猎杀的现状； 2. 猎杀野生动物的后果； 3. 自己的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：wild animals (野生动物)；
127、extinct (灭绝)；due to (因为)；concern (关心)；infectious (传染的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Learning that many wild animals are being killed and become extinct due to merciless human act
128、ivities, Im writing to express great concern and offer you some suggestions.非谓语动词的运用；From where Im standing, never should we have wild animals for food, since they are part of environment.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使
129、之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I like all kinds of chocolate.Mother had bought a bar of it,and somehow I couldnt stop thinking about it.I was helping Father in the yard when I got the idea that I could cut off the end of that bar of chocolate.Mother would be sure to miss it,but before she had any idea who
130、had done it,I could admit that Id taken it to escape a spanking(挨揍）。I waited until Mother was out feeding the chickens.Then I told Father I thought Id go in for a drink of water.I got the bar down,but I heard Mother coming just when I had the knife ready to cut.So I slipped the chocolate into the fr
131、ont of my shirt and left quickly.Before I went back to help Father,I went to the barn(谷仓）and hid the chocolate there.All the rest of afternoon,I didnt like to look at Father.Every time he spoke it made me jump.My hands began shaking so much that he asked me what was the matter.I told him it was just
132、 that my hands were cold.I knew he didnt believe me,and every time he looked my way my heart started pounding.I didnt want the chocolate anymore.I wanted a chance to put it back without being caught.I was nearly out to where the cows were when I remembered what Father had said once-some of the famil
133、y money was mine because I had helped to earn it.Why wouldnt it be all right to figure the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.But by the time I had the cows headed home,I had begun to worry again.I decided to leave the whole matter to the Lord.I picked
134、up a dried stick and decided I would throw it up into the air and take my orders from the way it landed.If it pointed west.Id take the whole bar back.If it pointed south.Id take half an inch off the end.If it pointed east,Id bought the bar with my own money and it wouldnt be stealing to keep it.I sw
135、ung the stick as high as I could.When it came down,it pointed mostly west-but a little south.That night I couldnt sleep.I kept trying to remember how much that stick had really been pointing to the south.Paragraph 1:At last I got up,slipped out into the yard and took the ax(斧头）from the chopping bloc
136、k._Paragraph 2.Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved the spanking._【答案】Paragraph 1:At last/got up, slipped out into the yard and took the ax from the chopping block Then I went into the barn and took the chocolate outside.By the light of the moon,I was about to cut off th
137、e end of the bar when I heardSon!I couldnt think of a thing to say.I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it next to my chest before l turned around.Father picked me up and took me over to the woodpile.I didnt know anybody could spank as hard as he did.Paragraph 2:Then he stood me on my feet and
138、asked if l thought I had deserved the spanking.He said it wasnt so much that Id taken the chocolate,but that Id tried to hide it from him.Son,he said,I know you help to earn the family money.We might say the chocolate was yours in the first place.You could have had it if youd asked for it,but I wont
139、 have you being sneaky about things.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者记叙了孩童时一次“偷”东西的经历，因为很爱吃巧克力，作者打算偷吃一点妈妈买的巧克力却意外地将其整块巧克力拿走，然后就陷入了不知如何处理的尴尬局面中，他选择了扔棍子让天意告诉他该怎么做，如果落下来指向西就还回去，指向南就切一点，指向懂就花钱买下来，最终棍子是指向西偏一点南。续写的部分就从那天晚上开始。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我起了床，溜到院子里拿起了斧头。所以应该写他准备切巧克力了，但是第二段开头是：他让我站好然后问我觉得自己值不值得挨揍。由此
140、可知作者在切巧克力时应该是被父亲发现了然后被父亲揍了一顿，这些都要在第一段体现。而第二段则应该承接父亲的问题，借由父亲之口向作者讲清道理，或总结作者从中的收获，使文章完整。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，需按要求完成续写任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：by the light of the moon，be about to，be sneaky about等；情境描写得较为生动，代入感强；英文表达地道，如：He said it wasnt so much that Id taken the chocolate,but that Id tried to hide it from him熟练地运用了形式主语it，彰显了较高的英语水平。
