1、2013高考英语：二轮专题学案（18）（训练题配答案或解析）专题探究：阅读理解Topic或Title题型专题详解：加标题类文章常见的设题形式有： Which of the following would be the most appro priate title for the passage? The best title for this passage would be/might be/ is What might be the best title of this passage? The title that best expresses the ideas of this pa
2、s sage is 文章的标题(title)是文章的眼睛，通过这双“眼睛”我们可以略知文章大意。好的文章通常有一个好的标题。怎样给文章加一个合适的标题呢? 文章的标题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的慨括，标题与文章大意息息相关。给文章加一个适当的标题，首先要把握好文章的大意。不能把文章某一段的大意看作是整篇文章的大意，更不能把文章的细节看成是文章的大意，从而给文章加上一个观点片面的标题。 其次，给文章加一个合适的标题还应抓住文章的主题句。因为文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的。主题句通常在文章的开头，也有的在中间或结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的灵魂。再次，给文章加标题应注意文章的体裁及写作目的
3、。叙事类的文章是为了记叙件事，一个人物，表达作者的某种感情，所加标题应体现叙事类文章的特点；说明文是为了说明一个事物或过程，标题应体现说明文的特点。另外对于一些幽默类的文章应挖掘其深层含义，给文章加一个合适的标题体现出文章幽默的特点。考题1 It was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of England, and when John lost his job, he found it impossible to get a new one. He had soon spent all his money, so he decided
4、 to go down to the south of the country, where he had heard that things were better and that it was easier to find a job. The best way to go there was by train, so he went to the rail- way station and got into a train which was going to London. He was the only passenger in his compartment (车厢)when a
5、nother man came in carrying a gun and said to him, Your money or your life! I havent a penny. John answered in fear. Why are you trembling so much?the man with gun asked angrily. Because I thought you were the ticket collector and I havent even got a ticket, answered John. The best title is A. John
6、was Robbed B. Robber withGun C. Poor John D. Money and Life考题2 New York can be a very dangerous city especially at night. Many people do not go out alone into the streets after dark. This problem is even worse for women. One New Yorker found an unusual answer to the prob- lem, As a singer, she has t
7、o drive alone to the club late at night. Then she has to drive home after the show. The singer needs a friend, so she has got herself Bob-a balloon that looks like a man. It sits in the passenger seat of her car while she drives at night. People in the street think the woman driver has a man with he
8、r and she feels safe. The best title is A. A Dangerous City B. A Woman Singer C. A Woman Driver D. A Balloon Boyfriend考题1点拨：答案为c。这篇文章选Poor John这一标题恰如其分。Poor John这个标题有两个方面的含义。一是John失业了身无分文，经济拮据，实在很穷；二是就是这么一个身无分文的John竞遭遇抢劫。让人感到可怜。考题2点拨：答案为D。“气球男友”这一标题突出了文章主题，又有幽默感。总结提示：给文章加标题应注意文章标题本身的句法特征：一是简练，多数文章的标
9、题言简意赅，而且引人注目；二是多用省略后的非句子形式。考题类型 回顾1 测试考点8 (典型例题 分 ) I always take some- thing to read when I go to the doctors _ _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if1A点拨：题意：“当我去诊所时，我总是带些读物，以便在不得不等候时消磨时间”，in case“以防。假如”引导的状语从句可以用来表示“动机”而其他三项不合题意。回顾2 测试考点 8 (典型例题ll these gifts must be mailed i
10、mmediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving2C点拨：题意：“所有的礼物都必须立即邮寄出，目的是在圣诞节及时被收到”，in order to或so as to引导的不定式表示目的或动机，且gift与receive之间存在动宾关系，故选c。 回顾3 测试考点 1 ( 典型例题 ) My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive wh
11、en we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient3A点拨：考查形容词辨析。题意：“当我们说我们会及时回家而又没回去时，我妈妈总是感到担心”，anxious“担心，忧虑”，而ashamed“羞愧的”，patient“耐心的”，weak“弱的”均不符合题意。 回顾4 测试考点 3 (典型例题)Once a decision has been made. all of us should it. A. direct to B. stick to C, lead to D, refer to 4B点拨：考查动词短语辨析。stick
12、to“坚持”，lead to“通向，导致”，refer to“参考”，由题意“一旦作出决定，我们都应该坚持它”可知B为正确选项。 强化训练备考1测试考点 2 Im a lot of experience in my job. A. accepting B. acquiring C. catching D. winning1B点拨：考查动词词义辨析。accept“接受”。acquire“获取，学会”，catch“抓住”，win“获胜”，由题意“在工作中我获得了许多经验”可知B为正确答案。 备考2测试考点 6 After a study of six months. Tom has made in
13、 his studies than before. A. a greater progress B. greater progresses C. greater progress D. great progress2C点拨：考查名词progress的用法。progress为不可数名词。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，且原文中含有than before，故用make greater progress。 备考3测试考点 3 If you want to succeed, you must to it. A. insist B. keep C. stick D. go on3
14、c点拨：题意：“如果你想要成功的话，你必须坚持下去”，stick to“坚持(立场，观点)”，而insist on“坚持做某事”，go on with“继续做某事”，故选C。备考4测试考点4 Parents should their children how to deal with daily things instead of doing them for chihlren. A. guide B. ask C. follow D. instruct4D 点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“父母应指导孩子做日常事物而不是为他们包办”，instruct sbto do sth“指导某人做某事”，而其
15、他三项不符合题意。 备考5测试考点 1 My mother will be ahout my safe ty if I come home late. A. anxious B. happy C. certain D eager5A点拨：句意“如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会担心我的安全”。anxious“担心、忧虑”，而eager“渴望的”，故选A。 备考6测试考点5 You did very well. Have you his suggcstion to improve your work? A. offered B. adopted C. provided D. received6B点拨：题意
16、：“你做得很好，你已经接受他的建议来改善你的工作了吗?adopt“采纳”，而offer提供”，provide提供”，不符合题意。 备考7测试考点 7 Shall we go out for a walk? Cant you see homework before me? A. a great number of B. too many C. so many D. piles of7D点拨：homework为不可数名词，a great number of“大量，许多”，too many“许多”，so many“这么多”都用来修饰可数名 词，而piles of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
17、，故选D。备考8测试考点 9 It seemed as if he had cried saw him. A. the last time B. for the last time C. the last time when D. at lasl8A 点拨：the last time“上一次”可用作连词引导从句，而C项the last time when中的when多余。*结束26. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front. A. c
18、ould B. should C. might D. would27. Hold on a minute! Mr Wang is coming. He is in the next room. The underlined part above means _. A. Dont hang up the telephone B. Put up the telephone C. Take down the telephone D. Hand in the telephone28. Lets see if the baseball game has started yet. Started? It
19、most be clear who _ by now. A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win29. I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment. A. although B. in case C. so that D. if only30. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, bat you _ it. A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have done C. mi
20、ghtnt have doneD. didnt have to31. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it? . He should have beer given a more difficult one. A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt32. Important people dont often hare much free time as their work all their time. A. takes away B. takes up C
21、. takes over D. takes is33. Can I change for another book? Page of this book is torn and cover looks old. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a34. I didnt go to the party yesterday because my car broke down. Yon mine. I wasnt using it. A. ought to borrow B. would have borrowedC. had better borrow
22、D. might have borrow35. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything all right in the end. A. turned up B. tuned to C. turned out D. turned away36. Are you satisfied with the result? Not at all. It couldnt be . A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the worst37. The writer was a wonder.
23、 He was full of imagination and wrote many stories. A. wonders B. wondering C. wonder D. wondered38. Tomorrow well go on a journey, I hope the weather, as it is tomorrow, will fine. A. continue B. turn out C. promise D. become39. I should like to try that coat on to see if it is my . A. shape B. siz
24、e C. model D. pattern40. As they were to agree to my suggestion, I had to give up my idea. A. the first B. against C. the last D. second41. It is the narrowest part of the river. They told the villagers that a bridge be built here. A. might B. must C. should D. could42. The plan youve made is of gre
25、at interest, but it doesnt seem . A. actual B. special C. normal D. practical43. The nurse treat the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last. A. went down B. used up C. got away D. gave out44. Im not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. , Ill be there as
26、early as possible. A. anyhow B. however C. thus D. therefore45. I think it to let farmer have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher. A. no good B. makes sense C. talks sense D. usefulness46. Kennedy Airport, please. I have to be there b
27、y 7. _, but Ill do my best. A. No problem B. Ok C. I cant promise D. I cant do that47. Anyone who has ridden on a railway train knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling .A. in the same direction B. in the opposite direction C. toward the opposite direction D. against the same
28、direction48. I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday? Did you? I think he have attended, for he is an expert. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. couldnt49. He be in his office now, because he phoned me from his home just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt50. Id like to go to the cinema with yon, dad. Sorry, my darling, but the film is for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted参考答案26 30DAADB3135DBBDC3640BCABC 4145DDABA4650CBACB*结束