1、2013高考英语：二轮专题学案（08）（训练题配答案或解析）专题探究 专题探究：专题详解：1would与used to的用法区别 用法 例句Would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，后面接表示动作的动词，不能接表示认识或状态的词。When he was younghe would work into the night他年轻时总是工作到深夜。used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存在。 He used to get up early，but now he gets up very late他过去常常起得很早，但现在却起得很晚。 2should与would的用法区别 用法 例句s
2、hould表示应该做的事情，或现在应承担的责任或义务，有时也表示一种推测。We should read English every morning我们每天早晨应该读英语。You should brush your teeth before going to bed你睡觉前应该刷牙。 would用于现在时的时候，比will委婉，表示说话者本人的意志或向对方提出请求，也表示过去习惯发生的动作。Would you please tell me the way to the Beijing Zoo?请问去北京动物园怎么走?When we were at middle school，we would g
3、o swimming in winter我们上中学时，常常去冬泳。3maymight，must表示推测时的用法区别 用法 例句may，might，must可表示推测“可能”。根据表示可能性的大小，我们把这三个词排列为：mightmaymust(或许一可能一一定是)might在表示可能性时。没有表示过去时间的意思。must表示可能性的程度最高，意思是“想必”、“必定”、“肯定是”、“一定是”。表示对现在的推测：might/may/must+动词原形表示对将来的推测：might/may/must+动词原形表示对过去的推测：might/may/must+have+动词的过去分词表示对现在进行某种活动
4、的推测：might/may/must+be+dojng It might rain tomorrow明天可能下雨。(将来) They might be watching TV noW他们可能正在看电视。(现在)Jenny might have visited the Summer Palace last year去年詹妮可能去过颐和园。(过去)They may have been to Shanghai last summer去年夏天他们可能到上海去过。(过去)There must be something wrong with him他一定出什么事了。(现在)He must have fin
5、ished his work yester day他一定在昨天就已经做完工作了。(过去)考题 (典型例题) English is a language that many young people around the .world not speak perfectly but at least understand. A. may;can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might考题点拨：答案为A。may在此表推测，“可能”；can表能力，“能够”。句意为：“英语是一种世界各地的年轻人可能说得不是很好但 至少能理解的语言。” 考题类型回顾1
6、 测试考点 3 (典型例题-How about eight oclock outside the cinema? -That me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits1D 点拨:根据前文“八点钟在影院外如何”可知，在征求1对方对会面时间的意见，suit可以表示时间安排的合适。回顾2 测试考点 2 ( 典型例题 ) The evening news comes on at seven oclock and only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts2D点拨:l
7、ast表示。延续。持续”。回顾3测试语法 (典型例题) A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will3B点拨can表示“能够”。回顾4 测试考点 5 (典型例题Its the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for
8、 B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for4C 点拨call for要求；answer for对负责；provide for为提供；plan for为计划。只有c符合题意。回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题 Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. - I go out and play with Tom for a while? -No. Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now. A. Cant B. Wouldnt C. May not D. Wo
9、nt5A 点拨:can表示许可，意思是“可以”，用于口语和may意思相近根据英语语法规定，一般疑问句可以用缩略形式cant提问，但不能用may not提问。强化训练备考1测试考点5 After we moved into the new house，our neighbours came to us Acall on Bdrop in Ccall at Ddrop at1A 点拨:call on sb拜访某人，drop in是不及物动词词组，后接宾语时须再加介词，call at some place访问某地。备考2测试考点4 Its much more than I it Acost；paid
10、 Bspend；paid for Cworth；paid Dworth；paid for2D点拔：cost不用于被动语态，spend的主语应是sb，pay for sth表示“为付钱”。备考3测试考点3 1 think the green coat her well Ais fit Bsuits Cmatches Dfits for3B 点拨:suit强调颜色、款式的适合。备考4测试考点8 Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera， ?Ais he Bisnt he Cdoes she Ddoesnt
11、 she4C 点拨:句意为：“布莱克夫人不相信她的儿子能设计出一架数码相机，是吧?”备考5测试考点9 Miss Li a valuable present，but she didnt itAreceived；accept Baccepted；receive Creceived；receive Daccepted；accept5A 点拨:receive强调客观上收到accept强调主观上接受。备考6测试语法 I met with him in the street this morning。So he have gone to Paris for the conference Amustnt B
12、must Ccould Dcouldnt6D 点破根据“我今天早上在街上遇见他”可作出否定推测“他不可能去了巴黎参加会议”，couldnt have done表示过去不可能做某事。备考7测试语法 I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins I have a look? Yes，certainlyADo BMay CShall DShould7B 点拨:may表示请求对方允许。备考8测试语法Sorry，Im lateI have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep agai
13、n Amight Bshould Ccan Dwill8A-点拨:might have done可能做过某事，表示对过去情况可能性的推测，should have done表示本应该于某事却没干，can不用于肯定句的推测。*结束动词训练（3）51. - There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.- It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant beB. shouldnt be C. mustnt beD. couldnt have been52. Dont w
14、orry. Your child is old enough to himself. A. take care of B. care for C. looking after D. pay attention to53. She most of the prizes for swimming. A. carried on B. was giving off C. showed offD. carried off54. Extensive tests have been on the patient. A. carried on B. carried out C. carried off D.
15、carried away55. I cant see John anywhere. Where _ he have gone? A. mayB. canC. mightD. should56. The shopkeeper _ the tramp(流浪汉) stealing sweets from the new supermarket and _ him. A. catch; seizeB. caught; seizedC. seized; caughtD. caught; caught57. Yesterday I was in the rain on my way back home,
16、and I got a bad could and coughed very badly. A. captured B. arrested C. caught D. met58. Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to _ them. A. catch up B. catch up with C. catch hold of D. catch sight of59. -Im afraid that I am you much trouble. -No. Its my duty to do s
17、oA. making B. causing C. catching D. putting60. The witch the prince a frog once in the fairy tales. A. changes; for B. changed; into C. changing; into D. changes; for61. That young man you with neglecting your duty. A. charged B. changed C. ordered D. told62. The crowd the runners on as they starte
18、d the last lap. A. called B. checked C. cheered D. checked63. Passengers should Flight BA125 to Berlin. A. check in for B. check on C. check out D. check off64. We have to a new manager from a short-list of five candidates. A. choose B. select C. elect D. pick65. The Chinese people _ brave and hard-
19、working. The Chinese _ a brave and hard-working people. A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is66. Now more and more college students _ to go and work in the west provinces of China. A. pickB. electC. selectD. choose67. Many countries have sent up man-made communication satellites to _ the earth, w
20、hich is made possible for each household to use TV.A. moveB. roundC. circle D. go68. She her hands in delight when she heard the good news. A. clapped B. clap C. circled D. slap69. I have some problems. Please _ them for me.A. clear awayB. clean awayC. clear upD. clean off70. It was a fine day once
21、the mist had . A. cleared away B. cleared up C. carried D. cleaned71. I must have this suit . A. cleared B. cleaned C. cleared away D. cleaned off72. The road has long been out of order and last month it was for repairs. A. shut B. stopped C. closed D. opened73. She the children round him and asked
22、them to listen to her attentively. A. gathered B. collected C. told D. drew74. The man you _ in the street is my best friend. A. paid a visitB. came acrossC. had a talkD. dropped in75. Why dont you to England for a holiday? A. come through B. come over C. come on D. come along参考答案5155DACBB5660BCBBB 6165ACACC6670DCAAB7175BCBBB*结束*结束