1、江苏省海安高中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. Who is making that noise in the womans eyes?A. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbors pet. C. The window cleaner.3. What is woman going to do?A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the
3、kitchen.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book.5. Where is the man?A At a garage. B. In a car. C. At home.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
4、段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed.7. What do the speakers want to do?A. Clean the ships.B. Take pictures of the ships.C. Read stories on the ships.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and dau
5、ghter. C. Salesman and customer.9. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila?A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What happened to the girl this morning?A. She got up late.B. She forgot to take a shower.C. She quarreled with her brother.11. How did th
6、e girl go to school today?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.12. What did the girl leave at home?A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When is fitness exercise unavailable(无法得到的)?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. How much does a three-time-
7、a-week class cost on average?A. $14. B. $20. C. $30.15. What can members enjoy?A. A private pool. B. Half price. C. Advanced class.16. When can the woman register for membership?A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who stands in the middle of the th
8、ree assistants?A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel.18. What is Daniel in charge of?A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The periodical(期刊的) area.19. When is the library open on Fridays?A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.20. What will the assist
9、ants do next?A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Leadership CampEach July, Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the countr
10、y to train, compete and learn. The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.Rein Community ServiceJoin Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer. Choose the community service program that is right for y
11、ou and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen R
12、iver Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp, ch
13、ildren will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coach
14、ing children from all around the world.1. Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed for young people who _.A. want to be soldiersB. like to compete with othersC. want to develop leadership skillsD. are not good at expressing themselves2. At Rein Community Service, children
15、 can learn to be _.A. confidentB. competitiveC. loving and caringD. strong and brave3. Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?A. Summer Leadership Camp.B. Rein Community Service.C. Green River Preserve.D. English Language Camp.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以
16、根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Summer Leadership Camp介绍中的The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.可知，对年轻人来说，夏令营是一个学习领导技能的有益机会。由此可知，Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。由Rein Community Service中的Choose th
17、e community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adve
18、nture of a lifetime.可知，选择适合你的社区服务计划，并对他人的生活产生持久的影响。通过他们与各种非营利性机构和志愿者组织的工作，我们的青少年社区服务志愿者将体验改善全球社区的喜悦，同时拥有一生的冒险。由此可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Green River Preserve介绍中的Green River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.可知，Green River Preserve是一个非竞争性的夏令
19、营，将儿童与大自然联系在一起。由此可知，如果孩子想亲近大自然，应该选择Green River Preserve。故选C。BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a
20、large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was d
21、iscovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of mi
22、les up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4
23、,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed peop
24、le with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present populatio
25、n is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.
26、C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise an
27、d fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places
28、because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug f
29、or gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就
30、是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawso
31、n，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。CHundreds of new drivers have been given bans (禁令) for using their mobile phones at the wheel, as part of stricter new laws introduced. In March, the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points meaning drivers with less
32、than two years experience faced a ban. New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points. The new rules were introduced in England, Scotland and Wales. Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence, c
33、reating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users. To get back behind the wheel, new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test.Mr Williams in the RAC said, “These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal fre
34、edom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour. The only comfort is that they wont be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction (使人分心的事物) of a hand-held mobile phone.”When the new laws were introduced, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong
35、 warning to mobile phone users. However, the numbers suggested a total of 15,752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August. This is an increase from 15, 237 drivers in the same period of last year.National Police Chiefs Council Lead on roads Poli
36、cing, Chief Constable Anthony Bangham, said the police took the offence (违法行为) seriously. “This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moments distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever.” “Our message is simple dont do it,” he added.8. What can we infer from Par
37、agraph1?A. The new laws have not been passed.B. The new laws are not strict enough.C. Drivers with less than two years experience wont be affected.D. Punishment for driving while phoning used to be three points.9. What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points?A. He
38、will be fined a lot.B. He must learn the new rules.C. He will lose his driving licence.D. He will be given a warning.10. When the new laws were first introduced, _.A. traffic accidents were cut downB. there were still many drivers who broke themC. drivers thought the laws were unfair to themD. fewer
39、 people broke them compared11. What does Anthony Bangham mean?A. The police didnt take the new rules seriously.B. The roads policy should be improved for safety.C. A moment of carelessness may cause big accidents.D. The laws need to be improved a lot and retested.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是新闻报道
40、，主要介绍了对于开车时使用手机的司机进行处罚的新法律。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“driving while on the phone was doubled to six points” 开车时打电话的扣分翻倍至6分。可知，对于开车打电话，之前的处罚是扣三分。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their license”拿到驾驶证两年内的驾驶员如果被扣6分，那么他的驾驶证将会被作废。可知，去年拿到驾照的威尔士人扣掉6
41、分的话，他将被吊销他的驾驶证，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the numbers suggested a total of 15,752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August. This is an increase from 15,237 drivers in the same period of last year.” 数据显示，今年3月至8月期间，共有15752名司机因使用手机被罚6分。这比去年同期的15237名
42、司机有所增加。可知，新的法律通过之后，与去年同期相比，3月份到8月份开车打电话的司机增加了，说明仍然有很多司机违反法律。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moments distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever.” “Our message is simple dont do it,” he added.” 这不是一个小的冒犯，也不值得冒这样的风险，因为开车时的片刻分心可能
43、会永远改变生活。“我们要传达的信息很简单不要这样做，”他补充道。可知，最后一段中Anthony Bangham提到不要违反开车打电话的禁令，因为一时的粗心大意可能会引起大事故。故选C项。DAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Ve
44、ry often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole
45、food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤
46、剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the
47、 sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water . It m
48、ay already be too late to save some rivers andlakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.12. Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a good many fish and birds dieC. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as soon as the b
49、alance of nature is destroyed13. The living things die because there is no _in the lake or river.A. waterB. fishC. poisonD. oxygen14. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. OrganismsB. Plants and plankton in the waterC. Waste water from citiesD. Industrial waste made clear bef
50、ore flowing into the water.15. The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. realize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea for our rubbish【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题
51、的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening”（这样一来，整个食物链就会被摧毁，直到人们在河边或海边看到死去的鱼和水鸟，人们才意识到发生了什么）可知只有当许多死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人
52、们才意识到水污染问题。故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”（污水本身，如果处理不当，就会使水变脏，并使河流和海洋中的所有生物无法获得它们所需要的氧气）可知因为湖中或河里没有氧气，生物就会死去。故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“There are two
53、main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas .”（主要来自污水和工业废物这两个方面。随着家里使用的洗涤剂越来越多，最终更多的洗涤剂被投放到河流、湖泊和海洋中）可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和工业污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，所以来自城市的污水是有害的。故C项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, if we w
54、ant to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water .”（所以，如果我们想要阻止这种污染，答案很简单:污水和工业废物在流入水之前必须净化）可知在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地阻止水污染。故C项正确。第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at
55、 a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don t even know where to go for your own classes. _16_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself_17_ If some people dont accept you, theyr
56、e not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._18_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say s
57、omething that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other
58、 people. _19_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _20_Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B.
59、Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other p
60、eople dont notice you!【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.( 一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers int
61、o friends.( 然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【17题详解】由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.( 如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】
62、根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你
63、应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【19题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。
64、【20题详解】根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an Englis
65、h professor，gave me a new English dictionary. I was _21_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual（单语的） dictionary. _22_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one and，to be honest，I found it extremely _23_to use at first. I wou
66、ld look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _24_bilingual（双语的）dictionaries，in which the words are _25_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _26_to make things so difficult for me. Now，after studying English at university for
67、three years，I _27_ that monolingual dictionaries are _28_ in learning a foreign language. As I found out，there is in fact often no perfect equivalence（对应） between two _29_in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _30_that a Chineseequivalentcan never give you the _31_meaning of a word in Engl
68、ish!Therefore，she insisted that I read the definition（定义） of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _32_，I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses
69、 a（n） _33_ number of words，around 2，000，in its definitions. When I read these definitions，I am _34_exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._35_this，I can express myself more easily in English.21 A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous22. A. BecauseB. Althou
70、ghC. UnlessD. If23. A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical24. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary25. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created26. A. offeredB. agreedC. decidedD. happened27. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand28. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient
71、29. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters30. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell31. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected32. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably33. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited34. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously35. A. According toB. In relation toC.
72、 In addition toD. Because of【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姑姑没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始我不理解。后来明白了姑姑的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典。A. worried 担忧的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. nervous
73、紧张不安的。发现是一本英英词典，作者很惊讶。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，一开始我发现它非常难以使用。A. Because因为；B. Although 尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据“none of my classmates had one and”可知，作者和同学们都是非母语学习者，所以用although表示惊奇或出乎意料。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，一开始我发现它非常难以使用。A. difficul
74、t困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. practical实用的。根据“I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning.”可知，作者发现它一开始很难使用。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“in which the words are _5_ both
75、in English and Chinese.”可知，作者已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了熟悉双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。A. explained解释；B. expressed表达；C. described描述；D. created创造。作为字典，很显然是解释词义。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很奇怪，为什么我姑姑决定让我的生活变得如此困难。A. offered提供；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。decide to do决定做某事。作者搞不明白为什么姑姑决定让作者
76、容易的事情变得很难。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学学了三年英语之后，我理解了单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict 预测；D. understand理解。在大学学习了三年英语之后，作者明白了单语词典的好处。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学学了三年英语之后，我理解了单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。A. natural 自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier 更容易的；D. convenient方便的。这里与双语词典相比，单语词典更好。故选B。【29题详解】考查名
77、词词义辨析。句意：正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。A. words 单词；B. names名字；C. ideas主意；D. characters特性。汉语与英语之间，没有对等的单词。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的对等物永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！A. hope希望；B. declare宣布；C. doubt怀疑；D. tell告诉。根据“a Chinese equivalent can never give you the _11_meaning of a word in English!”可知，作者姑姑
78、宣称汉语中的对等物并不能给出确切的英文含义。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的对等物永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！A. exact准确的；B. basic 基本的；C. translated已翻译的；D. expected预期的。根据“Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _7_ that monolingual dictionaries are _8_ in learning a foreign language.”可知，汉语词汇与英语词汇没有对等的确切含义。故选
79、A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始明白她的意思。A. Largely主要地；B. Generally一般地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Probably很可能。根据上文“after studying English at university for three years”“Therefore，she insisted that I read the definition（定义） of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its me
80、aning.”可知，作者通过三年的学习才渐渐明白了姑姑的意思。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本字典在它的定义中使用了有限数量的单词，大约2000个单词。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total完全的；D. limited有限的。根据“around 2，000，in its definitions.”可知，此词典用了有限数量的单词来解释释义。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。A. repeatedly重复地；B
81、. nearly几乎；C. immediately立刻；D. anxiously焦虑地。这里指作者反复接触到这2000个基本的词汇。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。A. According to按照；B. In relation to关于，涉及；C. In addition to除之外；D. Because of因为。根据“I can express myself more easily in English.”可知，正是因为作者用了单语词典，作者用
82、英语更容易地表达自己。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给单词，或首字母或课文内容用正确形式填空36. She_a good knowledge of English in the past few years.(获得，得到)（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】has acquired【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：在过去的几年中，她已经掌握了很好的英语知识。根据句中时间状语 in the past few years，可知用现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填has acquired。37. Perhaps there is a negative side to h
83、is_that you havent seen yet. (性格) （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】character【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：或许你没有看到他性格的阴暗面。根据中文提示，character表示“性格”，此处指“他的性格”，需要用单数形式，故填character。38. _with our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. (比较) （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】compared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：与我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。句中逻辑主语Bills house 与compare之间为被动关系，
84、所以用过去分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填compared。39. John is_to be in London this autumn.(可能的) （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】likely【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰今年秋天可能在伦敦。be likely to有可能。根据汉语提示及句意，故填likely。40. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but f_no one was hurt.（根据首字母填空）【答案】fortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天市场着火了，但幸运的是没有人受伤。句中用副词作状语，修饰
85、整个句子。根据首字母提示及句意，故填fortunately。41. The committee put forward a p_to reduce the time limit. （根据首字母填空）【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会提出了一个缩短时限的建议。句中用名词作动词短语put forward的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示和句意，故填proposal。42. We should make full use of the limited natural r_instead of wasting them. （根据首字母填空）【
86、答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该充分利用有限的自然资源而不是浪费它们。形容词natural后接名词形式。根据句中代词them可知，这里用复数形式。根据首字母提示和句意，故填resources。43. This kind of mobile phone_at the young. ( target)（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】 targets【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种手机的目标人群是年轻人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填targets。44. . _（逐渐地）, the children began
87、 to understand. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】Gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始明白了。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Gradually。45. Tom o_ (欠) me 500 Yuan. （根据首字母填空）【答案】owed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆欠我500元。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，owe“欠”符合题意，故填owed。第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你们学校美国交换生John 准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”
88、比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.答应帮助；2.提出建议；3.询问辅导时间与地点。注意:1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.
89、I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully rese
90、arching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tell me when and where we can meet? I
91、 look forward to a further discussion with you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：明确要求。假定你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生John 准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.答应帮助；2.提出建议；3.询问辅导时间与地点。第二步：列关键词。如：participate in.，prepare for，would like to，in this way，look forward to，a further discussion等。第三步：
92、连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Firstly、Additionally、Thus等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：形式主语的运用：It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest. 定语从句的运用：Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose fro
93、m, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories.47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a n
94、ew bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space
95、. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes，David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to th
96、e forest. And I agreed, David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕). I checked myself
97、 for injuries and saw some but they didnt bother me.“David!” I shouted out loudly and anxiously.“Hey”, said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldnt hold back my tears. It took David
98、some time to calm me down.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost._Paragraph 2:It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance._【答案】Pa
99、ragraph 1When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way ho
100、me. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out. Paragraph 2It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.
101、 Soon we found my aunts house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention
102、and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without Davids comfort and Kristys fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。【详解】续写第一段开头为：当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了后面应该写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。续写第二段开头为：当我们看到远处的烟花时，
103、天已经完全黑了后面应该写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。 续写要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，所以，考生应熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候使用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章主题部分选用的是一般过去时，续写部分也用一般过去时，通篇时态把握准确；所给关键词使用的恰当并且高级，显示出较高的英语能力；文章中还使用大量的复合句，为文章增加色彩和高级感，如He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunts house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. 这里的非限制性定语从句补充说明性强，显示高级的英语水平，精准掌握了从句使用的要领；续写部分构思巧妙，衔接自然，思路清晰自然，表达完整，为一篇优秀的作品。
