1、课时分层作业(十三)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps duri
2、ng the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games，a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the five rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950
3、s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries (东道国) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is th
4、e only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.【语篇解读】本文介绍了冬奥会的一些情况。想更多地了解冬奥会吗
5、？那就读读本文吧。1The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _Aare the same thingBare different gamesCare not held in winter Dare held in summerA细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.”可知答案为A。2The Winter Olympics are held once _Aevery two yearsBevery three yearsCevery four year
6、s Devery five yearsC细节理解题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第三届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第四届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。3Which of the following is TRUE?AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those games.BOnly the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those games.CAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those
7、 games.DJapan cant publish stamps to mark those games.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“When the White Olympics came，the host countries (东道国) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those games.”可知答案为C。4What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?ABasketball. BTable tennis.CFootball. DSkatin
8、g.D推理判断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是skating (滑冰)。 【导学号：71812079】B I am a long distance runner.When I was thirtyone，I was in a serious car accident.The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again terrible news for someone who views running as the oxyg
9、en she breathes.The doctors were right.For the next nine and a half years，I was unable to run more than twentyfive feet.In 2006，I began selftraining to take part in a 60mile walk.Three months into preparing，I realized that walking 4 5 hours a day was too long.If only I could jog part of it that woul
10、d cost me less time.I started jogging without my knees aching.Slowly，I increased the distance.The doctors were proved wrong it only took nine and a half years to do so.While practicing，I suffered a loss a dear friend suddenly died.His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their
11、fullest potential.He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.Soon after his death，a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didnt train to my fullest，the doctors would win.So I trained seven days a week.And I succee
12、ded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors.They never believed I would achieve that.The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.【语篇解读】作者酷爱长跑，一场事
13、故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。5What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?AShe loved running very much.BShe lost heart after the accident.CShe often felt it was hard to breathe.DShe didnt believe what the doctors said.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“.terrible news
14、 for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知作者热爱跑步。6The author tried jogging because she wanted to _.Aprotect her feetBget more practiceCsave some time Dcatch up with othersC细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it that would cost me less time.”可知作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。7Why did the a
15、uthor decide to join in the marathon?ABecause she wanted to make more friends.BBecause she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.CBecause she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.DBecause she was encouraged by her dead friends words.D推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold
16、them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。8The writers story tells us _Awhere there is a will，there is a wayBa friend in need is a friend indeedCby falling we learn to go safelyDa good medicine tastes bitterA主旨大意题。作者通过自己不懈奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们有志者，事竟成。.
17、阅读七选五Benefits of summer camps for kidsSummer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been great
18、er._1_ Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience._2_ They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps str
19、ess the importance of teamwork._3_ Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team._4_ Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an
20、 environment surrounded by supportive people._5_ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.AKids can
21、make friends there.BMany activities there are designed to stress it.CKids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.DSo kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.EIn fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.FLearning to live on their own may be an ex
22、tremely hard lesson for kids.GHaving the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。1E根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着
23、承上启下的作用。2C根据上一句“Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience”及空格后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。3B根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。4G根据下一句中的“.afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，the
24、y are encouraged to face them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。5D根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。.语法填空Sport is not just good for the body; it can bring positive benefits to your mind as well. A 1._ (success) experience in sports can increase confidence; i
25、t can also teach selfdiscipline，teamwork and leadership and how to deal with success and 2._ (fail)But how do you decide which is the right sport for you ?Sports such as volleyball，basketball and football offer you the opportunity to be with friends and meet new ones.Team sports are great for develo
26、ping social skills and learning cooperation(合作) with others.3._ you dont like being on a team you might consider individual sports. Gymnastics and athletics attract people with 4._ high level of selfmotivation and determination because the focus is 5._ personal performance. Other sports like table t
27、ennis, golf，swimming or badminton can become lifetime sports 6._ can guarantee your enjoyment through adulthood.Its a good idea 7._(try) out a few different sports until you find one you want to concentrate on.But dont try to do too many. As you progress in a sport，you will enjoy 8._(oneself) more s
28、o you should try to persevere and learn to do it well.9._，this shouldnt stop you 10._(practice) other sports just for fun.All in all，its never too late to take up sports and enjoy yourself.【语篇解读】体育的魅力是无穷的，它不仅能促进身体健康，同时对精神也是有益处的，所以多多运动吧。1successful考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填successful。2failure考查名词。根据空前的succes
29、s可知，此处应填名词failure与其构成并列关系。3If考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。4a考查冠词。level意为“水平”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应填不定冠词a。5on考查介词。the focus is on sth.意为“重点在某事物上”，是常用搭配。6which/that考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代先行词sports，故用which/that引导定语从句。7to try考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。8yourself考查代词。enjoy oneself“玩得痛快”；由主语you可知，应填yourself。9However考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间表示转折，故填副词However。10practicing考查非谓语动词。stop sb.doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。