1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Angles have a pair of beautiful wings(翅膀) in our imagination.2Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a nightmare(噩梦)3I jumped up and started chasing(追逐) the thief down the street, calling “stop”4I re
2、fused his invitation yesterday because I didnt feel very well.5He is an old farmer.His white hair contrasts sharply with his dark skin.6The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.感到害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的2wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹 n皱纹w
3、rinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.令人不快的4emotion n感情；情绪emotional adj.感情的；情感的5murder v谋杀murderer n凶手6breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸breathless adj.呼吸困难的7fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的形容词后缀al否定后缀lessemotional感情的；情感的natural自然的professional专业的b
4、reathless呼吸困难的fearless无畏的；大胆的homeless无家可归的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1for the first time第一次2burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭3contrast with 与形成对照4up and down 上上下下，来来回回5throw oneself on. 扑倒在上6shake with fear 恐惧得发抖7make a sound 发出声音8again and again 一再，屡次.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The children gazed in wonder when they saw the sea for
5、the first time2I threw myself on the bed and fell asleep immediately I got home.3The first time I met Roy, he only looked at me up and down curiously.4She wanted to cry out, but she couldnt make a sound5The fire had burnt out before the firefighters arrived.经典句式仿写1The novel immediately became very p
6、opular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到读者欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。记句式结构It is 过去分词that .。仿写促落实人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。It is generally agreed that smoking is bad for health.2While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life
7、.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。记句式结构状语从句的省略。仿写促落实他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading3It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。记句式结构强调句型。仿写促落实他昨天半夜才回到家。It was at midnight that he got back home yesterday.4I wish I had n
8、ot created this creature, I wish I were on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！记句式结构wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。仿写促落实我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地分享。I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 【导学号：75832034】核 心 要 点 探 究教师独具 (教材P57)The novel immediately became
9、very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到读者欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。【要点提炼】本句中it is generally agreed that .属于“It is 过去分词that .”句式。(1)it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，常用的过去分词有said, reported，believed, expected, decided，wellknown等。(2)该句型有时可以转换为“sb
10、./sth.be动词过去分词to do”结构。且其中的不定式根据具体语境，可采用to do/to be doing/to have done等形式。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.人们相信阅读会增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸。It is reported that about 10 people have lost their lives in the traffic accident.About 10 people are reported to have lost(lose)
11、 their lives in the traffic accident.名师点津若过去分词为表示“建议”“命令”“愿望”(如suggested, ordered, requested等)的词时，从句需用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式：should动词原形，should可以省略。It is suggested that we (should) discuss(discuss) the problem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。 terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓(教材P57)He terrifies everyone who sees him.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。(1)terrify
12、 sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事terrify sb.to death 把某人吓死(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with/by 被吓了一跳be terrified of 对感到惊恐(3)terrifying adj. 可怕的terror n. 恐惧，害怕terrorist n. 恐怖分子The robber terrified the bank clerk into opening the safe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。Terrified at the terrifying scene, the childre
13、n ran as fast as they could.(terrify)被这恐怖的场景吓坏了，孩子们尽快跑开了。He was terrified of dogs and stood there trembling with terror(terrify)他怕狗，站在那里恐惧得发抖。 【导学号：75832035】语境助记From the boys terrified look, we can see the terrifying noise made by the terrorists terrified him.从小男孩害怕的表情来看，我们可以看出恐怖分子可怕的嘈杂声使他受到了惊吓。 ref
14、use v拒绝(教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。(1)refuse sb.sth.拒绝某人某物refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事(2)refusal n. 拒
15、绝We cant refuse him such a reasonable request.对他如此合理的要求，我们是无法拒绝的。Bill refused to take(take) responsibility for the accident.比尔拒绝对那次事故承担责任His refusal(refuse) to come to our English evening party was very disappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。名师点津refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。 burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自
16、灭；耗尽体力，累垮 (教材P59)My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物的黄眼睛睁开了。burn oneself out精疲力竭，累垮burn up 烧尽，英文释义destroy completely by fire burn down 烧毁，英文释义destroy by fire burn .to the ground 把烧成平地Its a highpressure job and
17、you could burn out young.这是份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell burn himself(he) out.如果他继续这样拼命地工作，就会累垮的。Several houses have been burned to the ground when the blaze is put out.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。教师独具 breathe v呼吸 (教材P59)It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢
18、。(1)breathe in吸气breathe out 呼气(2)breath n. 呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。Take a deep breath, and youll feel a bit relaxed.深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。We all held our breath(breathe) when the teac
19、her announced the results of the election.当老师宣布选举结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 contrast v& n对照；对比(教材P59)But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些与他的黄眼睛、布满皱纹的黄皮肤和黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。(1)contrast.with.把与相对比contrast with (通过对比)显出差异；形成对照(2)in contrast with/to 和形成对比(对照
20、)by contrast 与相反；相比之下It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.对比英国和美国的法制体系很有意思。In contrast with traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast，had done very well.她差点考试没
21、有通过，相比之下她姐姐却顺利通过。 rush v冲，猛冲；仓促行事n冲；急忙；仓促；高峰期(教材P59)I rushed out, and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。(1)rush in/out冲进/出rush to do sth. 急着做某事rush sb.to 紧急送某人到(某地)rush (sb.)into (doing) sth. (使某人)匆忙做某事(2)in a rush 急忙，匆忙rush hour 在(上下班的)交通高峰期Dont rush me into
22、making a decision.I need time to think it over.不要催我做出决定。我需要时间仔细考虑一下。Delighted at the decision, the peasants rushed to volunteer(volunteer) for the work.对这决定很高兴，农民们急着跑去自愿参加这项工作。Never forget to find out the direction when you are in a rush.匆忙赶路的时候，别忘了看看方向。 throw oneself on .扑倒在上(教材P59)At last I threw
23、myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throw away扔掉；错过throw off 摆脱；甩掉throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于Dont throw away those magazines, because I havent read them yet.别扔掉那些杂志，因为我还没读。If you throw yourself(you) into the job, youll finish it by this evening.如果你全
24、身心地投入到这项工作中，你会在今晚完成它的。教师独具 fear n& v害怕，恐惧(教材P59)I woke, shaking with fear.我醒了，害怕得浑身战栗。(1)for fear of (doing) sth./for fear (that) .唯恐with fear (由于)害怕(2)fear to do/doing sth. 害怕做某事He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。He woke up from a nightmare, trembling wit
25、h fear.他从噩梦中惊醒，因恐惧而发抖。She feared to hear/hearing(hear) the story about the ghosts and the monsters when she was a child.小时候，她害怕听那些妖魔鬼怪的故事。解构长句难句1(教材P58)Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet.【分析】本句是一个复合句，第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词equipment，其中又包含
26、一个that(第二个)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thing，Feeling very anxious为动词ing形式作伴随状语。【翻译】它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备着赋予它生命所需的设备。2(教材P59)She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.【分析】本句是并列复合句，but前的分句为系表结构，but后的分句中，they became pale是主句，as引导时间状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句。【翻译】她看上去健康而快乐，但是，当我亲吻她时，她双
27、唇失色，犹如死人。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Each morning they will walk about the wood, breathing(breath) the fresh air.2Trembling with fear, he threw himself on the bed and covered his head with the quilt.3My doctor said the problem was more emotional(emotion) than physical.4She refused to accept(accept) the fact
28、that there was a financial problem.5He might burn himself and go to an early grave. 【导学号：75832036】6Fearing(fear) to face her cruel stepmother, the girl wandered on the street.7He contrasted his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.8How I wish every family had(have) a large
29、 house with a beautiful garden!9I thought over the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened.10His behavior disgusted(disgust) everybody.As a result, we all didnt want to work with him.完成句子1小时候汤姆害怕被责骂。Tom was terrified of being scolded when he was little. 【导学号：75832037】2我多么希
30、望听了父母的建议。How I wish I had followed my parents advice.3大家一致认为养成早睡的好习惯非常重要。It is generally agreed that it is important to have a good habit of going to bed early.4在一家工厂工作的时候，我开始认识他，一个奇怪但能干的工人。I began to know him, a strange but able worker，while working in a factory5重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。Its the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or who you are.