1、浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to use the second bedroom as?A. A media room. B. A guest room. C. A living room.2.What did the speakers
2、think of the movie?A. Touching B. Exciting C. Boring.3.What are the speakers about to do together?A. Shop in a store. B. Have a meal. C. Park a car.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors.5.Why will the woman get electronic
3、 drums?A. They cost less money. B. They sound less noisy. C. They require less space第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What color pants did the man try on first?A. Gray. B. Yell
4、ow. C. Black,7. How much will the man pay?A.$10. B. $72 C. $80.听第7段材村。回答第8至10题。8.What is the man doing in Sydney?A. Traveling. B. Teaching. C. Studying9.What kind of children is the woman trying to help?A. Who cant see clearly.B. Who dont know how to read.C. Who cant understand what they read.10.Wha
5、t do we know about the course in Sydney?A. It costs less. B. Its well-organized. C. It finishes more quickly.听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。11. How much does the regular transportation card cost on its own?A. $55. B. $30. C. $20.12.What vehicles does the 7day pass allow people to take?A. The taxis. B. The airpor
6、t express train. C. The subway and buses. 13. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which book does the library have four copies in total?A. The Tipping Point. B. What the Dog Saw. C. Blink.15.When will What the Dog Saw be available?A. By this Friday
7、. B. By this Saturday C. By this Sunday.16.Who borrowed the copies of The Tipping Point?A. A university. B. Malcolm Gladwell. C. Students from high school.17.What time does the library close on weekdays?A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was the weather like ov
8、er the last weekend?A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy.19.When will the temperature reach 30 degrees today?A. In the morning B. Around lunch time. C. In the late afternoon.20.What does the speaker talk about in the end?A. Bad news for people living in the forest area.B. Early warning of fire in the city cen
9、ter.C. Notes about traveling in the countryside.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 （共10题，每小题2.5分，共25分）ATraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, b
10、ased on his own experience.Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a ch
11、aracter set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a F
12、ew Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like hellothank you” and “Im sorry，I dont speak your language.Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form
13、 of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly use
14、ful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my des
15、tination and get familiar with the language,”he said.1. In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?A. When you have trouble pronouncing the words.B. When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.C. When you want to practice the local language.D. When you feel
16、 uncomfortable in the country.2. What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?A. Downloading a language translation app.B. Learning a few key words.C. Using body language.D. Working with a guide.3. How can you better understand the local language?A. By speaking with y
17、our hands and head.B. By learning a few key words.C. By downloading a language translation app.D. By hiring a local tour guide.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关鍵词、寻求当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当 地导游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the lang
18、uage you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，尤其是当地语言是你不熟悉的文字体系，或者发音很困难的情况下，建议下载安装一个主要专长于你想要翻译的语言翻译的应用程序。句中one指代a language translation APP。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking yo
19、ur head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understood，”可知，用手指点，摇头点头是与异国当地人交流的简便方法，手势语是世界通用的。Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Gestures都属于body language。所以据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流的最简单方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据
20、尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.” 可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的合适人选。故选D。BThe Bridegrooms Oak, a 500-year-old tree just outside of Eutin, in Germany, has its own postal address and receives around
21、 40 letters every day. Theyre sent by love seekers from around the world, in the hope that someone will read them and write back.With so many dating apps and services available nowadays, sending letters to a tree hardly sounds like the best way to find love. However, theres something charming about
22、sending a letter and allowing fate (命运) to work its magic, so the Bridegrooms Oak remains popular even now.In 1890, a local girl named Minna fell in love with a young chocolate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didnt allow her to see the boy. Instead of giving up on each other, the two started exc
23、hanging love letters secretly, by leaving them in a knothole (节孔) of an oak tree. After about one year, Minnas father found out about their continued relationship, but instead of punishing them, he gave them permission to marry. The two lovers got married on June 2, 1891, under the oak tree that hel
24、ped keep their romance (罗曼史) alive.The couples story spread around Eutin, and soon, people unable to find love started writing romantic letters and leaving them in the trees knothole. By 1927, it was already known as Bridegrooms Oak and was so popular that it had its own address and postal code, all
25、owing people from all over Germany and even abroad to send in their letters.Love seekers visiting the Bridegrooms Oak need respect only one simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knothole, and take with them the one they wish to reply to, but they have to put the others back for other pe
26、ople to find.So far the Bridegrooms Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships.4. Whats the Bridegrooms Oak popular for?A. Its long life.B. Its special function.C. Its good position.D. Its rare species.5. What is Para.3 mainly about?A. The best way to f
27、ind love a century ago.B. What sufferings the two lovers experienced.C. How the two lovers kept their romance alive.D. The love story behind the Bridegrooms Oak.6. What can love seekers do with the letters in the Bridegrooms Oak?A. Reply to all the letters in its knothole.B. Read each letter in its
28、knothole.C. Put their name at the top of each letter.D. Take as many letters away as they like.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. Writing to the Bridegrooms Oak does work.B. Germany needs dating apps and services.C. Germans hold a firm belief in fate.D Foreigners have little idea of the Brideg
29、rooms Oak.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一棵神奇的树新郎橡树。人们通过它来寻找爱情或浪漫关系。此外，还介绍了新郎树的来历背景。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, theres something charming about sending a letter and allowing fate (命运) to work its magic, so the Bridegrooms Oak remains popular even now.（然而，寄信并让命运发挥它的魔力是很有魅力的，所以新郎橡树现在仍
30、然很受欢迎）”再结合最后一段 “So far the Bridegrooms Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships.（到目前为止，新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系）”可知，新郎橡树因为它独特的功能而受到大家的欢迎给人们带来姻缘和其它浪漫关系。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Instead of giving up on each other, the two started exchanging love l
31、etters secretly, by leaving them in a knothole (节孔) of an oak tree.（他们没有放弃彼此，而是开始秘密地交换情书，把情书留在橡树的一个小洞里）”和“The two lovers got married on June 2, 1891, under the oak tree that helped keep their romance (罗曼史) alive.（这对恋人于1891年6月2日在橡树下结婚，这使他们的爱情得以延续）”可知，本段主要介绍了新郎橡树背后的故事。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Love see
32、kers visiting the Bridegrooms Oak need respect only one simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knothole, and take with them the one they wish to reply to, but they have to put the others back for other people to find.（拜访新郎橡树的求爱者只需要遵守一条简单的规则。他们可以查看树孔里所有的信件，并带走一封他们想要回复的，但他们必须把其他信放回来，让其他人找到
33、）”可知，求爱者可以读新郎橡树树孔里的每一封信。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far the Bridegrooms Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships.（到目前为止，新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系）”可推知，给新郎橡树写信是可以起作用的。故选A。【点睛】CTea time is first thing in the morning at Buckingham Palace! Even queens need
34、 a morning pick-me-up, and Queen Elizabeth II is no exception to having an early morning necessity. The Queen eats breakfast every day at 8: 30 a.m. with her husband, Prince Philip. But she doesnt arrive on an empty stomach. In fact, Elizabeth treats herself with something before her morning bath ev
35、ery morning at 7:30.Once shes up, Queen Elizabeth II enjoys a pot of hot Earl Grey, alongside some tea biscuits. Like most United Kingdom residents, she takes her tea without sugar, but doesnt mind adding a little milk. You can, in fact, drink your tea like a royal, because Her Majestys favorite bra
36、nd of Earl Grey is available around the world.Her tea is piping hot and poured from silver pots into a bone china cup for her to sip while she listens to the radio. If you can also enjoy a cup of tea in the morning, follow the example of the Queen and try making these tea cookies to eat before the m
37、ost important meal of the day.Once shes digested her pre-meal treats, Queen Elizabeth II loves to enjoy Special K grain food and fruit for her morning food and drinks. Yes, the Queen really does love the same brands that we “commoners” every day! You can check out other diets she loves. This sounds
38、like the perfect start to any day to us! And were glad that the United Kingdoms longest-serving ruler is taking a little bit of time for herself. Cant you get enough other foods Queen Elizabeth II eats regularly? Ordinary people usually worship the members of the royal family and take great interest
39、 in their way of life.8. What does the underlined word “commoners” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Royal fansB. Noble membersC. common peopleD. Mass consumers9. What does the author encourage readers to do?A. Ask the Queen for her diet plan.B. Share their life experiences with the queen.C. Help the Q
40、ueen improve her lifestyle.D. Follow the Queens morning diet.10. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Queen eats the same as we doB. What the Queen eats before breakfastC. How pre-meal treats benefit the QueenD. Good foods and drinks we eat as breakfast【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
41、文章主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一种生活习惯：在起床之后，早餐，早餐之前，女王要喝茶和吃一些点心。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“Yes, the Queen really does love the same brands that we commoners every day!(是的，女王确实喜欢我们普通人每天都喜欢的品牌! )”可知，“commoners”作“we(我们)”的同位语，与英女王相比，“我们”就是平民和普通人。由此可知，“commoners”应表示“普通人”含义。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“This sounds like the
42、perfect start to any day to us!(对我们来说，这听起来像是任何一天的完美开始!)”可知，作者表达了像英女王这样开始一天对于普通人来说是完美的。由此可推知，作者鼓励读者像英女王那样安排早晨的饮食。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段末尾句点明了文章的中心话题“In fact, Elizabeth treats herself with something before her morning bath every morning at 7:30.(事实上，伊丽莎白每天早上7:30洗澡前都会给自己吃点东西。)”，由此可知，文章谈论的话题
43、是英国女王早餐前吃什么东西。选项B“What the Queen eats before breakfast(女王在早餐前吃的东西)”贴合话题和主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Building a Lasting Social RelationshipWe all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. _11
44、_According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”.Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants. _12_T
45、he word “we” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “_13_ Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them,” Robbins told Science Daily._14_ The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportiv
46、e and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner especially important in times of stress and disagreementContrary to “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as “I”, “me” and “mine”, when writing or speaki
47、ng. Earlier this year, researcher analyzed a set of data that came from 47,000 people in Germany and the US. _15_ As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk” can make you feel depressed. But “we-talk” can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdepe
48、ndence with others.So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.A. Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.
49、B. If you are speaking in a person context, youre speaking about something thats of relevance to you.C. Their research also found that “we-talk” is helpful for resolving conflicts.D. Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people because all their concent
50、ration is only on themselves and their needs.E. This analysis of “we-talk” suggested that the frequent use of “we” and “us” is linked to happier and healthier relationships.F. They found that too much “I-talk” was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or e
51、xperiencing negative emotions.G. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.【答案】11. G 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。我们都认为，朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。研究表明，维系友谊的关键在于在交流中使用“我们”一词。【11题详解】根据空前We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with,
52、and who share their lives with us in return.得知我们都知道，朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。可知下面表示转折。故G项“但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。”切题。故选G。【12题详解】根据空前Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants.得知加州大学心理学家梅
53、根罗宾斯及其同事带领研究人员，评估并分析了由5000多人参与的30项不同的研究。所以下面要说研究的结果。E项“研究表明，频繁使用“we”或者“us”等词与更开心、更健康的人际关系密切相关。”这一选项就是在表明研究的结果。故选E。【13题详解】根据空前The word “we” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “_3_ Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feel
54、ing without asking them,” Robbins told Science Daily.得知“我们”一词让人们从独立个体的处境进入伙伴关系之中，变得更加依赖彼此。接下来要阐明这个代词的作用。A项“这个代词能够体现出人们将自己视为独立个体，还是团体的一份子。”内容在解释这个代词。故选A。【14题详解】根据空后The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the
55、partner得知 “其根本在于，相互依赖或许能带来以人际关系为中心的支持行为以及对同伴的正面认知 在面对压力和冲突的情况下，这些尤为重要”。这是在解释我们有助于冲突的解决。C项“他们的研究还发现，“we-talk”有助于解决冲突。”符合前后呼应关系。故选C。【15题详解】根据空后As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk” can make you feel depressed.正如你从这两项研究中所见，过多的“I-talk”会让你感到沮丧。“I-talk”是关键词。可以推断F项“他们发现，过度的“I-talk”是一个准确的语言
56、标记，能体现出人们感到压力或正在经历负面情绪的可能性。”切题。故选F。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。第五题利用句式一致性解题，第二题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题
57、。第一题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were _16_ by a store security guard w
58、ho asked for _17_ with a suspected thief. The woman in question didnt have the look of an _18_ criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with _19_.The cops looked _20_ her bag. “We just saw containers of _21_. Nothing else,” Mike told CBS New York.“Im hungry,” she explained _22_.Be
59、ing caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the _23_ of being hungry while poor. _24_ the cops had other ideas. “Well _25_ for her food,” Sojo told the _26_ security guard.The three men had no discussion at all. It went _27_. Instead, each of them _28_ out 10 dollars to pay the t
60、ab. She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in _29_. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she _30_, “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of _31_. “It was a very beautiful,_32_moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so _33_ by what hed seen that he posted a ph
61、oto on Twitter for all to see.But attention was _34_ what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty _35_ as a human being to walk away from something like thi
62、s.”16. A. questionedB. examinedC. approachedD. required17. A. helpB. informationC. permissionD. trouble18. A. unskilledB. experiencedC. intelligentD. active19. A. paintB. waterC. rainD. tears20. A. outsideB. insideC. aroundD. down21. A. foodB. fruitC. drinksD. sweets22. A. anxiouslyB. shamelesslyC.
63、fearfullyD. angrily23. A. actionB. mistakeC. habitD. crime24. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Still25. A. payB. lookC. apologizeD. account26. A. annoyedB. excitedC. surprisedD. confused27. A. unchangedB. uninformedC. unsaidD. uncalled28. A. tookB. broughtC. workedD. pointed29. A. delightB. sorrowC. regretD. gra
64、titude30. A. recalledB. repeatedC. respondedD. requested31. A. thinkingB. choosingC. sharingD. caring32. A. braveB. genuineC. painfulD. terrible33. A. movedB. amazedC. boredD. influenced34. A. sometimesB. finallyC. neverD. always35. A. simpleB. naturalC. complexD. difficult【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19.
65、D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名饥饿的女子在超市偷食物被保安发现后，保安请求警察的帮助，但三名警察出于关怀之意为这名女子支付了食物的钱，在场的人们都很感动的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进屋后，一名商店保安走向警察，保安请求帮助抓一名盗窃嫌疑犯。A. questioned 质疑；B. examined检查；C. approached接近；D. required 需要。三名警察走
66、进超市后，保安走向警察和他们说小偷的事情，其他三项不合语境。故选C。17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进屋后，一名商店保安走向警察，保安请求帮助抓一名盗窃嫌疑犯。A. help帮助；B. information信息；C. permission允许；D. trouble麻烦。抓小偷是警察的工作范畴之内的，因此选择help合乎语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被提到该名女子看上去不像有经验的罪犯。A. unskilled不熟练的；B. experienced有经验的；C. intelligent智能的；D. active活跃的。下一句说到：这名女子显然很害怕。因此这名女子应该
67、不是有经验的盗窃者。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然她很害怕，脸颊上留着泪水。A. paint涂料；B. water水；C. rain雨；D. tears眼泪。因为这名女子非常恐惧，因此被吓哭了，流出了泪水。故选D。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：警察查看她的包里面的东西。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. around 在.周围；D. down 向下。为验证女子是否偷了东西，警察需要查看女子的包里有什么。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只看到了几包食物。没有别的东西了。A. food食物；B. fruit 水果；C. drin
68、ks饮料；D. sweets甜食。由下文女子说她饿了，可知她拿的是食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她害怕地解释着：“我饿了”。A. anxiously焦急地；B. shamelessly 无耻地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. angrily愤怒地。由上文的“She was obviously scared”可知，女子面对警察是很恐惧的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这名女子因为贫穷饥饿被发现偷东西后等待着被抓入狱。A. action行动；B. mistake错误；C. habit习惯；D. crime犯罪。jail是监狱，这个地方关着“犯罪
69、”的人。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意：但警察有了其他的想法。A. And 和；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Still仍然。由第13小题的分析可知，警察不打算抓捕这名女子。因此设空处前后的语意是转折关系。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来支付她的食物。A. pay支付；B. look看；C. apologize道歉；D. account 认为，解释。由第13小题的分析可知，警察花钱来为这名女子支付食物的钱。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sojo告诉这名惊讶的保安。A. annoyed懊恼的；B. excited激动的；C. s
70、urprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。保安请求警察抓小偷，结果警察却为这名女子支付食物的钱，这是保安想象不到的，因此保安会很惊讶。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个人没有说话。A. unchanged不变的；B. uninformed不知情的；C. unsaid未说出的；D. uncalled未叫到的。由前一句话可知，三名警察没有讨论，即他们没有说话。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人掏出10美元来支付账单。A. took拿走；B. brought带来；C. worked工作；D. pointed指向。由下一句可知，这名女子今天不会被逮捕了，
71、因此是三名警察拿出钱支付了女子的食物。take out：拿出。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名女子感激地哭泣着。A. delight快乐；B. sorrow悲哀；C. regret后悔；D. gratitude感谢。由后面的thank you可知，这名女子很感激警察的做法。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用方巾擦干眼睛，一直在说：“谢谢，谢谢。”A. recalled回忆；B. repeated重复；C. responded回应；D. requested要求。由后面的两次“thank you”可知，该女子在重复说着“谢谢”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨
72、析。句意：她不是唯一一个被这一行为所感动的人。A. thinking思考；B. choosing选择；C. sharing分享；D. caring关怀，爱心。警察帮助该女子的做法是充满爱心的行为。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是一个非常美好，真实的时刻。”Paul说到。A. brave勇敢的；B. genuine真的，可信赖的；C. painful痛苦的；D. terrible可怕的。由“what he had seen”可知，Paul亲眼所见了警察帮助这名女子的情景，这是真实发生在眼前的一幕。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被看到的情景打动得如此之深以
73、至于他在Twitter上发布了一张照片供所有人观看。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. bored无聊的；D. influenced 受影响的。Paul将警察帮助女子的这一幕拍成照片上传到Twitter，看得出他被这一幕打动了。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是得到关注并不是这几名警察想要的。A. sometimes有时；B. finally最后；C. never决不；D. always总是。由下一句可知，警察们受到了作为人应该有的同情心的驱使为这位女士支付了买食物的钱。所以得到关注并不是这几名警察想要的。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如
74、Sojo对CNN所说，“当你看着某人的脸，发现他们需要你并且他们真的很饿时，作为一个人，离开这样的场景不闻不问真是很难的。A. simple简单的；B. natural自然的；C. complex 复杂的；D. difficult 困难的。从警察帮助这名女子可以看出，看到这样的场景，从人之常情的角度来说，很难不去帮助。故选D。第四部分 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36. His talents enable him _ (stand) out among the applicants.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to stand【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。
75、句意：他的才能使他在申请者中脱颖而出。enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stand。37. I have been eager to do something _ (benefit) to the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直渴望做一些对世界有益的事情。空前有不定代词something，此处应填形容词作后置定语，beneficial表示“有益的”，符合句意，故填beneficial。38. In the past century, the
76、old temple _ (repair) twice. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been repaired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，这座古庙被维修了两次。由时间状语“In the past century”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；因为古庙是被维修，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语是单数temple，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has been repaired。39. The cat felt curious when she saw her own _ (re
77、flect) in the mirror. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：猫看到自己在镜子里的倒影，感到很好奇。此处作宾语，应用名词reflection，且reflection表示“倒影”为不可数名词。故填reflection。40. She stood there with a _ look on her face. (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：她站在那里，脸上带着困惑的表情。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处描述人
78、She的心理活动应用-ed形容词confused，作定语修饰名词look。故填confused。41. In terms of _ (compose), it is the quality of the mind that counts. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】compositions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：就作文而言，重要的是思想质量。此处应用名词作宾语，结合句意，composition“作文”符合题意，该词为可数名词，空前无冠词，故用复数形式表泛指。故填compositions。42. Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes a
79、re her most _ (strike) feature. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】striking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的大眼睛是她最突出的特征。根据后文的feature，此处应填形容词作定语，striking表示“突出的”，符合句意，故填striking。43. Help others in need and you will be helped when you _ (stick) in difficulties . (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are stuck【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：帮助有需要的人，当你陷入困境时，你会得到
80、帮助。结合句意表示“陷入”可知短语为be stuck in，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are stuck。44. Deeply _( absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：深深专注于工作，他总是完全忘记吃饭和睡觉。分析句子可知，absorb作状语，与逻辑主语he是被动关系，用过去分词，be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，故填absorbed。 45. The tr
81、ee there _ (measure) over 80 metres was planted 1,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那棵高达80多米的树是1000年前种下的。本句已有谓语was planted且无连词，动词measure用非谓语形式作后置定语，逻辑主语tree和measure“有多高”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填measuring。46. Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_ (wash).(所给词的
82、适当形式填空）【答案】washed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗一洗。句中car 和wash 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。“使某事被做”是get sth. done，故填washed。47. Even though it is still in summer，there are many _leaves on the ground. (fall) (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fallen【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：即使还在夏天，地上也有很多落叶。根据句意以及空后的名词可知，该空应用过去分词fallen作定语“掉落的”，修饰名词leaves，表示
83、动作已完成。故填fallen。48. Many more soldiers have been brought in to strengthen the _ (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：更多的士兵被调来加强防御。根据前文的strengthen，此处表示“加强防御”，空处应填名词作宾语，defence表示“防御”，符合句意，故填defence。49. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _(dot)
84、 with sheep and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dotted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的许多绿色县真的是视觉盛宴，绵延起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，动词dot用非谓语形式作宾补，逻辑主语hills和dot之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填dotted。50. There is scientific evidence to support our theory that living a house _(surround) by plants is good for health. (
85、所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有科学证据支持我们的理论，生活在植物包围的房子对健康有益。本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“by plants”可知，空处动词surround与名词house之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故填surrounded。第五部分 句子翻译 （总共10句，每句2分，满分20分）51. 有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择，学生可能最终想写自己的诗。（with复合结构；likely）（汉译英）【答案】With so many different
86、forms of poetry to choose from, the students are eventually likely to write poetry of their own.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定结构和固定短语。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择”翻译为with so many different forms of poetry to choose from；句子主语为复数名词the students；表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.；表示“最终”应用副词eventually；表示“写自己的诗”翻译为wri
87、te poets of their own。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, the students are eventually likely to write poetry of their own.52. 我父亲弹钢琴有天赋，这对我影响很大。(定语从句）（汉译英）【答案】My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence/impact/effect on me.【解析】【详解】考查短语和定语从
88、句。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主句部分：主语为my father；“在某方面有天赋”表达为have a gift for，作谓语；“弹钢琴”表达为play the piano，此处用其动名词形式作介词for的宾语；从句部分：“对某人有巨大影响”表达为have a great influence/impact/effect on sb.，作谓语；关系词指代前面的整个句子，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great inf
89、luence/impact/effect on me.53. 他最后会成为一个很成功的人并不令人惊讶，因为他真的很努力。(强调句型和it作形式主语) （汉译英）【答案】It is not surprising that he will be a great success, as he does study hard.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型，主语从句和原因状语从句。表示“他最后会成为一个很成功的人”应用he will be a great success，表示“并不令人惊讶”应用not surprising ，分析句子结构可知，前半句为主句，其中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的主语从
90、句，所以前半句翻译为It is not surprising that he will be a great success；后半句表示原因，所以可用as引导的原因状语从句表示解释说明，表示“真的很努力”应用 he does study hard，其中用does强调谓语动词，所以后半句翻译为 as he does study hard。故翻译为It is not surprising that he will be a great success, as he does study hard。54. 被静谧的音乐所触动，他决定在大学学习古典音乐。（分词做状语）（汉译英）【答案】Moved by
91、 the peaceful music, he decided to study classical music in university.【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。分析可知，句子的主体部分为“他决定在大学学习古典音乐”，主语为he，“决定做某事”表达为decide to do sth.，为谓语，根据语境判断为一般过去时，“学习古典音乐”表达为study classical music，“在大学”表达为in university；“被静谧的音乐所出动”作状语，“触动”为move，和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，由介词by引出动作的发出者“静谧的音乐”peaceful
92、 music。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Moved by the peaceful music, he decided to study classical music in university.55. 由一些青少年组建的乐队很快在高中生中流行起来。（分词做后置定语）（汉译英）【答案】The band formed by some teenagers soon became popular among senior high school students.【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语和时态。分析可知，本句是一个主谓宾结构。主语“乐队”因是特指，表达为the band，“由一些青
93、少年组建的”为其后置定语，“组建”表达为form，与band之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式；“流行于某人中”表达为become popular among sb.，作谓语，结合语境可知为一般过去时；“高中生”表达为high school students，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The band formed by some teenagers soon became popular among senior high school students.56. 请记住：你现在经历的艰难时刻将来都是你的财富。（汉译英）【答案】Keep in mind that the tough tim
94、es youre going through now are your treasures in the future.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep in mind that，此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形；从句中表示“艰难时刻”翻译为the tough times；表示“经历”短语为go through，此处应用现在进行时；表示“财富”应用复数名词treasures，作表语；表示“将来”短语为in the future。故翻译为Keep in mind that the tough times youre going through now
95、are your treasures in the future.57. 既然用手机付款更方便，为什么还要带这么多现金呢？（汉译英）【答案】Now that it is more convenient to pay by smartphone, why carry so much cash?【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词、短语、从句和固定句式。it is convenient to do sth 是一个固定句式，意为：做某事很方便。表示“更方便”应用形容词的比较级more convenient ，表示“用手机支付”的动词短语为pay by smartphone，表示“既然”的短语应用n
96、ow that，此处引导原因状语从句，表示现在的事实，句子用一般现在时；表示“现金”的名词是 cash，是不可数名词，用so much修饰，表示“这么多现金”，表示“带”的动词是carry ，“why do sth.?”是固定句式，意为：为什么做某事，主从句时态一致用一般现在时。故答案为Now that it is more convenient to pay by smartphone, why carry so much cash? 58. 如果你想保持体形，就把你的锻炼和饮食情况记录下来。（汉译英）【答案】If you want to keep in good shape, keep t
97、rack of your workouts and diet.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句，时态和从句。根据句意并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，是主从复合句，主句是祈使句，keep track of“纪录”，用动词原形，宾语是your workouts and diet“你的锻炼和饮食”，从句是if引导条件状语从句，从句主语you，谓语是want，接不定式作宾语，keep in good shape“保持体形作宾语，故翻译为If you want to keep in good shape, keep track of your workouts and diet.。【点睛】59. 看
98、到儿子的重病被医生治好了，这位妈妈脸上露出了释然的微笑。（汉译英）【答案】Seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctor, the mother wore a smile of relief.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“看到”应用see，分析整个句子可知，前半句为现在分词作状语，与主语the mother是主动关系，表示“被医生治好了”应用be cured by the doctor，且see+宾语+宾语补足语表示“看到怎么样，所以用cured by the doctor充当宾语补足语的成分，故前半句翻译为Seeing her sick
99、 son finally cured by the doctor，后半句为主句，表示“这位妈妈”应用 the mother，表示“露出释然的微笑”应用 wear a smile of relief，根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以后半句翻译为 the mother wore a smile of relief。故翻译为Seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctor, the mother wore a smile of relief。60. 据说学习外语最好的方法是练习口语，因此他每天练习说口语，这导致英语说得很流利。（汉译英）【答案】It
100、 is announced that the best approach to learning a foreign language is to practice spoken English. Thus/Therefore, he practices speaking English every day, which results in/resulting in his fluent English.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“据说”表达为it is announced that.，that引导主语从句；“做某事的最好方法”表达为the best
101、 approach to doing sth，作从句主语；“学一门外语”表达为learn a foreign language，作介词to的宾语； “练习口语”表达为practice spoken English，用其不定式作表语，特指某种方法。“因此”表达为therefore/thus，连接副词；“练习说英语”表达为practice speaking English，作谓语；“导致”表达为result in，此处可将其看作非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，关系词指代 “他每天练习说口语”且在从句中充当主语，应用which引导从句，也可看非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词；“流利的英语”表达为
102、fluent English，作介词in的宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It is announced that the best approach to learning a foreign language is to practice spoken English. Thus/Therefore, he practices speaking English every day, which results in/resulting in his fluent English.第五部分 书面表达（满分30分）61. 假定你是李华，请你代表学生会写一封邮件给本校交换生Chris，告知他你
103、们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼并邀请他参加。内容包括：1活动目的；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100-120；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Chris,Im Li Hua. On behalf of the Students Union, Im writing to tell you about a labor activity outside the school.Considering students today seldom get involved in physical work or chores, the activ
104、ity is intended to fuel our passion for manual work and highlight its importance. We will gather at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning and a bus will take us to a nearby farm. Our task includes weeding, watering, applying fertilizers and spraying pesticides. Hopefully, this experience will remind
105、 us to treasure what we have and help us to develop a sense of responsibility for nothing is easily achieved.Just tell me in advance if you are interested. Looking forward to your participation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Chris写信邀请他参加学校的组织的校外劳动锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：represent on behalf of
106、参加：take part inget involved in旨在做某事：be aimed to do sth.be intended to do sth.强调：stresshighlight2.句型拓展并列句变复合句原句：We will gather at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning and a bus will take us to a nearby farm.拓展句：We will gather at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning, after which a bus will take us to a nearby farm.【点睛】高分句型1Hopefully, this experience will remind us to treasure what we have and help us to develop a sense of responsibility for nothing is easily achieved.（句中what引导宾语从句）高分句型2Just tell me in advance if you are interested. （句中if引导条件状语从句）