1、湖北省部分高中联考协作体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期中试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；
2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the math test?A. Tomorrow.B.Next week.C. Today.2.What does the man want to buy?A. A tie.B.A suit.C.A shirt.3.What does the woman think of Lindas brother?A. He is friendly.B. He is
3、not a pleasant person. C. He doesnt like to talk.4.What time is it now?A.7:30 pm.B. 7:00 pm.C.6:30 pm.5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A.A horror movie.B.A romantic movie.C. An action movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long is each class period?A.One hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the woman worried about?A. The radio is expe
5、nsive.B.The radio might stop under the water.C.The radio wont be loud enough.9. When can the woman return the radio?A. Within 3 days.B. Within 7 days.C. Within 30 days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman think of the play?A.Confusing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.11. When did the man read the play?A.Last
6、week.B.Last month.C.Last year.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Act out the play.B. Read it out aloud.C.Join a study group.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man probably?A. A doctor.B. The womans boss.C. The womans teacher.14. What is wrong with the woman?A.She hurt her back.B.She caught a
7、cold.C.She hurt her leg.15. What was the weather like yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.16.When will the woman be OK?AIn a month.B.In a week.C.In two days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?A.Ten.B. Hundreds.C.A hundred.18.Who have tested the c
8、lothes?A. Ordinary people.B. Fashion experts.C.Top scientists.19.What is TRUE about the clothes?A. They may smell bad.B.They can keep away dirt.C. They are made of very common materials.20. How much are the socks?A.29 dollars a pair.B.49 dollars a pair.C.75 dollars a pair.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15
9、小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028AddressFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen:7 days a weekSunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday-Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed:Thanksgiving Day,December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in Ma
10、yAdmission(门票费）25.00 for each adult,$12. 00 for each student, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 .Free with PaymentAll special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks and family/childrens programs are free wit
11、h payment. Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks
12、in sculpture, colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.HoursOpen:7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed:Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.1. How many days does the Metropolitan Museum of Art close in a
13、 year?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. How much may they pay for the admission if an 11-year-old girl and her parents visit the museum?A. $20B. $37C. $50D. $123. Which is right about the Cloisters Museum and Gardens?A. It opens all the year round.B. Its collection dates from the Middle Ages.C. It has
14、a modern European-style garden.D. It sells excellent European glass collections.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“大都会艺术博物馆”的相关信息。包括了地址，门票，闭馆时间等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.”（闭馆时间:感恩节,12月25日,1月1日,5月第一个星期一。）可知，大都会艺术博物馆一年闭馆4天。故选C项。【
15、2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“25.00 for each adult,$12. 00 for each student, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12.”（成人25美元，学生12美元，包括主楼和回廊，当天就可以买到;12岁以下儿童免费。）可知，成年人一人25美元，12岁以下儿童免费。通过计算，11岁的小女孩和她的父母来参观博物馆，他们总共要支付50美元。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Cloisters Museum
16、and Gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.”（修道院博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物
17、馆的一个分馆，专门研究中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。大量的收藏品包括雕刻、彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的珍贵物品，它们的历史可以追溯到大约9世纪到15世纪。）可知，修道院博物馆的收藏品可以追溯到中世纪。故选B项。BA rich woman went on a trip in Thailand, and she took her pet dog with her. One day the dog started running after butterflies and before long he discovered that he was not able to find his way back. Wh
18、en wandering about ,he noticed a tiger heading quickly to him with the obvious desire of having lunch.The dog thought,God,Im in deep trouble now.”Then he noticed some bones on the ground nearby, and at once stopped to eat the bones with his back to the tiger.Just as the tiger was about to jump,the d
19、og said to himself loudly,Hey,that was one delicious tiger. I wonder if there are any more around here?” Hearing this, the tiger stopped jumping,and ran away into the trees.“Oh,” said the tiger,“That was dangerous. That dog nearly caught and ate me. ”At the same time,a monkey who had been watching t
20、he whole scene from a nearby tree, thought maybe he could make good use of this chance and trade it for protection from(免遭的伤害）the tiger.So,off the monkey went. He soon caught up with the tiger,and told the tiger the truth.The tiger was very angry at being made a fool of and said, “Here monkey, stay
21、on my back and see whats going to happen to that dog. When the dog saw the tiger coming again with the monkey on its back,he thought,What am I going to do now?”But instead of running, the dog sat down pretending he hadnt seen them yet.Just when the monkey and the tiger got close enough to hear,the d
22、og said,Wheres that monkey? I can not trust him any longer. I sent him off half an hour ago to bring me another tiger as my supper, and hes still not back!”4. When the dog ran after butterflies,A. he noticed some bones.B. he found himself lost.C. he caught some butterflies.D. he noticed a tiger jump
23、ing towards him.5. What made the tiger run away into the trees?A. What the dog said and did.B. One delicious monkey.C. Some bones on the ground.D. The rich woman.6. The monkey told the tiger the truth in order toA. catch the dog.B. cheat the tiger.C. get protection from the tiger.D. make friends wit
24、h the tiger.7. The monkey will probably in the end of the story.A. eat the dogB. eat the tigerC. be killed by the tigerD. be fooled by the dog【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一只迷路的狗是如何巧妙的逃离虎口。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day the dog started running after butterflies and before long he discovered th
25、at he was not able to find his way back.”（一天，这只狗开始追赶蝴蝶，不久他就发现自己找不到回去的路了。）可知，追蝴蝶的狗发现他自己迷路了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just as the tiger was about to jump,the dog said to himself loudly,Hey,that was one delicious tiger. I wonder if there are any more around here?” Hearing this, the tiger stopped jumping
26、,and ran away into the trees.”（老虎刚要跳起来，狗就大声对自己说:“嘿，这是一只美味的老虎。不知道这附近还有没有?听到这里，老虎停止了跳跃，跑进了树林里。）可知，再听了狗所说和所做的后老虎跑进了树林。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“At the same time,a monkey who had been watching the whole scene from a nearby tree, thought maybe he could make good use of this chance and trade it for protect
27、ion from(免遭的伤害）the tiger.”（与此同时，一只一直在附近树上观看这一幕的猴子想，也许他可以好好利用这个机会，用它来换取老虎的保护。）可知，猴子告诉老虎真相只为换取老虎的保护。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Just when the monkey and the tiger got close enough to hear,the dog said,Wheres that monkey? I can not trust him any longer. I sent him off half an hour ago to bring me another
28、 tiger as my supper, and hes still not back!”（正当猴子和老虎走到近处听到时，狗说:“那只猴子在哪儿?”我不能再相信他了。半小时前我打发它去给我再带一只老虎来当晚餐，可它还是没回来!”）可知，在狗看到老虎和猴子过来后，狗假装说让猴子去带一只老虎过来给它吃。因此可以推断老虎会认为猴子和狗是一伙的。最终猴子一定会被老虎吃掉的。故选C项。CIf youre reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs(00后）The 21st century. That would make y
29、ou young,creative, connected, global,and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking,too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the“face-down generation” because yo
30、u use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends,and family. Are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍）to become successful in real life-or“IRL”， as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(宠坏的）and dont want to face the challenges
31、 of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised byhelicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With partners who do everything for them, todays you
32、th seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing to
33、 become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if youre one of the oh-ohs,theres reason to be hopeful about the fu
34、ture. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8(great) and LOL（laugh out loud).8. Todays teenagers are thought of as the face-down generation becauseA. They are busy textingB. They use their phones a lotC. They deal with school and family with their phonesD
35、. They become successful with their phones9. What doeshelicopter parents mean in Paragraph 3?A. Parents who prefer to live like teenagersB. Parents who often fly everywhere for their businessC. Parents who do dancing, drawing or sports with their childrenD. Parents who always guide and help children
36、 with homework and extra-curricular activities10. What does the writer think about the face-down generation?A. They are annoyed.B. They are powerful.C They are spoilt.D. They are positive.11. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The face-down generationB. The young generationC. The generation gap
37、D. The future generation【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They think of you as the“face-down generation” because you use your phone so much ”（他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据
38、第三段中关于helicopter parents后定语从句的描述“ who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”（他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此可知“helicopter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。
39、根据文章倒数第二段“Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their c
40、ommunities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.”（“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yousafzai，她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014
41、年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what do other people think about your generation?”（但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。DAfter a
42、year of medical operations,animal doctors released(放归）a green sea turtle who had been badly injured back into the sea on Wednesday.They hope that the 177-pound turtle, named Andre,will now find a mate(配偶）and help his endangered species survive.He has overcome difficulties,such as being short of food
43、,cold winters-any number of things that may have ended his life-and he has survived.”Said Dr. Nancy Mettee,who helped take care of Andre.In June 2010, tourists found Andre was injured and lay on the beach. He had big holes in his shell,caused by two different boats. More than three pounds of sand we
44、re inside the shell, along with a few crabs. He had a serious infection and a damaged lung. Andre was pulled to shore and his yearly long fight to survive began.In order to close the large holes in his shell,Dr. Alberto Vargas used braces(支架）similar to those used on humans.Then,doctors had to help A
45、ndre regrow some of his tissue(组织）to fill in the holes. Andres successfully recovery has encouraged people all over the world. Many watched his slow recovery on a round-the-clock Internet, and more than 200 people sent money to become the turtleshonorary parents”。 Children sent him lots of letters,
46、warmly addressed toAndre the Turtle.A large crowd cheered as Andre was driven to the beach and placed on the sand, where he slowly made his way into the Atlantic Ocean. While Andres fans were happy to see the turtle healthy and back in his own environment. some of doctors who had taken care of him h
47、ad a hard time saying goodbye to Andre, but were happy to let him go back to the sea.12. When tourists found Andre, heA. hid himself under the seawater.B. was badly injured already.C. was moving between two boats.D. was playing with a few children.13. We can learn from Paragraph 4 thatA. Andre was s
48、imilar to humans.B. the holes had to be filled with sand.C. Andre is regarded as an animal for the first time.D. the doctors tried their best to save Andres life.14. Children showed their love to Andre byA. writing him a lot of letters.B. watching his slow recovery.C. sending a large amount of money
49、.D. offering him delicious food.15. How did some of the doctors feel when Andre was released?A. They wanted to keep Andre forever.B. They decided to kill Andre.C. They felt angry with Andres being released.D. They had to let Andre return to the sea despite being unwilling.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
50、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了动物医生们尽最大的努力帮助一只濒临灭绝的绿海龟生存下来的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In June 2010, tourists found Andre was injured and lay on the beach.”（2010年6月，游客们发现安德烈受伤躺在海滩上。）可知，当游客发现安德烈时，他受伤躺在沙滩上。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In order to close the large holes in his shell, Dr. Alberto Vargas used braces(支架）simila
51、r to those used on humans. Then, doctors had to help Andre regrow some of his tissue(组织）to fill in the holes. Andres successfully recovery has encouraged people all over the world.”（为了堵住龟壳上的大洞。Alberto Vargas 使用了类似于人类使用的牙套。然后，医生不得不帮助安德烈再生一些组织来填补这些洞。安德烈的成功康复鼓舞了全世界的人们。）可知，医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救安德烈的生命并且成功了。故选D项。
52、【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Children sent him lots of letters, warmly addressed toAndre the Turtle.”（孩子们给他寄了很多信，都写得很热情，都是给“乌龟安德烈”的。）可知，孩子们通过写信的方式来表达对安德烈的爱。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“While Andres fans were happy to see the turtle healthy and back in his own environment. some of doctors who had taken care
53、 of him had a hard time saying goodbye to Andre, but were happy to let him go back to the sea.”（而安德烈的粉丝们也很高兴看到这只海龟健康地回到了它自己的环境中。照顾他的一些医生很难和安德烈道别，但都很高兴让它回到海边。）可知，尽管医生很难和安德烈道别但是还是很开心看到它回到了大海。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The International Olympic Committee ha
54、s picked Beijing, China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing._16_The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries._17_ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as
55、large crowds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit._18_ Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. _19_ even those from countries without any snow.Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）ar
56、e considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games. People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers, _20_A. There are two teams of players.B. They are held every four years.C. because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.D. But now athle
57、tes from all over the world can compete in this sport,E. The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it.F. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.G. So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.【答案】16. G 17. E 18
58、. F 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目-滑雪和花样滑冰。【16题详解】由上文“The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）
59、可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.”（冬季奥运会
60、不仅仅是运动员为他们国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运动员来说影响很大。E项“The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it.”（奥运会也为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。E项切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由根据后文“Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race.”（滑雪者在短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知，此处在介绍滑
61、雪的一些相关信息。F项“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.”（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互说明同一个主题。F项切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由前文“It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries”（它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动）可知，此处强调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国家进行。D项“But now athletes from
62、 all over the world can compete in this sport.”（但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不只是北方国家的运动项目，现在世界各国的运动员都可以参加。D项切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由前文“People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers”（人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运动员是舞者而不是运动员。C项“because these young people play so gracefully and skil
63、lfully.”（因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，那么熟练。）和前句构成因果关系。C项切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the Northern Wei dynasty,there _21_ a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting,which was so _22_ because at that time
64、 only_23_ were taught to fight and ride but not girls.On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(招募）new _24_ because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulans father was already in a poor health condition,and she had no _25_ brother to be sent into the army. Besides,her little bro
65、ther was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would _26_like a boy and go to the army _27_ her father. She _28_ her long hair ,removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving _29_ the front line on her own.During the next 12
66、 years,Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份）a(an)_30_ with double efforts,pretending herself to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was _31_by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a hero. The_32_ wanted to give her lots of money and a medal,but she _33_ . After Mulan
67、put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers _34_ for the first time that Mulan,who had experienced such hardship for 12 years,was a FEMALE.The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females ,if they are determined,can also do _35_ things a
68、s well as males.21. A. tookB. livedC. hadD. rented22. A. unusualB. narrowC. majorD. equal23. A. studentsB. teachersC. workersD. boys24. A. officialsB. soldiersC. classmatesD. partners25. A. youngerB. advancedC. elderD. formal26. A. dress upB. focus onC. apply forD. fall apart27. A. at lastB. other t
69、hanC. even ifD. instead of28. A. cutB. rescuedC. damagedD. put29 A. toB. forC. inD. from30. A. aidB. gapC. secretD. event31. A. survivedB. destroyedC. contactedD. admired32. A. emperorB. hostC. masterD. expert33. A. carvedB. struggledC. refusedD. designed34. A. recognizedB. calledC. graduatedD. hike
70、d35. A. gracefulB. greatC. positiveD. curious【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代花木兰从军的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北魏时代，有个叫木兰姑娘。A. took 拿，取，B. lived 居住、生活；C. had 有；D. rented 租用。根据上文“In the Northern Wei dynasty”可知，此处表示有一个生活在北魏时代的
71、姑娘叫木兰。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的指导下，木兰学会了骑马和搏击，这在当时是很不寻常的，因为只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击，而女孩不会。A. unusual 不同寻常的；B. narrow 狭窄的；C. major 主要的；D. equal 平等的。分析题意，根据后文“because at that time only_3_were taught to fight and ride but not girls.”可知，当时只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击，而女孩不会，因此花木兰会骑马和搏击在当时是不同寻常的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的指导下
72、，木兰学会了骑马和搏击，这在当时是很不寻常的，因为只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击，而女孩不会。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. workers工人；D. boys 男孩。分析题意，根据“but not girls”可知，当时只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天的早晨，军队又开始征募新兵，因为整个国家常年处于战争状态。A. officials 官员；B. soldiers 士兵；C. classmates 同学； D. partners 搭档。分析题意，根据后文“because the whole country was a
73、t war all year around.”可知，整个国家常年处于战争状态，因此军队在招募士兵。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：木兰的父亲身体已经很差了，她又没有哥哥要被派去当兵。A. younger更年轻的；B. advanced 先进的；C. elder 年龄较大的；D. formal 正式的。分析题意，根据后文“Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from”可知，木兰的弟弟太小了，不适合，她家
74、里也没有其他男人可以被派去从军，因此此处表示木兰没有哥哥。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：木兰有一个勇敢的想法，她打扮成一个男孩去参军，而不是她的父亲。A. dress up 打扮；B. focus on 专注；C. apply for 申请，应用；D. fall apart 崩溃。分析题意，根据后文“She_8_her long hair ,removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving_9_the front line on her own.”可知，她剪掉长发，卸妆，骑上马，独自前往前线，因此花木兰打扮成一个男孩去参军。故选A
75、项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：木兰有一个勇敢的想法，她会打扮成一个男孩去参军，而不是她的父亲。A. at last 最后；B. other than除了；C. even if 即使；D. instead of 而不是。分析题意，根据后文“She_8_her long hair ,removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving_9_the front line on her own.”可知，木兰此剪掉长发，卸妆，骑上马，因此花木兰自己上了前线而不是她父亲。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她剪掉长发，卸妆，骑上马，独自前往
76、前线。A. cut 减掉；B. rescued 救援；C. damaged 损害；D. put 放。分析题意，前文已经提及了花木兰要打扮成为一个男孩去参军了。因此此处表示她减掉头发。故选A项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她剪掉长发，卸妆，骑上马，独自前往前线。A. to朝，位于；B. for 为了、往；C. in 在里头；D. from 来自。leave for 译为“动身去”为固定短语。此处表示花木兰动身去了前线。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的12年里，花木兰加倍努力掩饰自己的身份，假装自己是一个男人。A. aid 援助；B. gap 间隙；C. sec
77、ret 秘密；D. event 事件。分析题意，根据后文“pretending herself to be a man”可知，此处表示花木兰掩盖自己身份的秘密。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做了这么多富有挑战性的工作，她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。A. survived 幸存；B. destroyed 破坏；C. contacted 联系；D. admired 羡慕，钦佩。分析题意，根据前文“She had done so much challenging work”可知，因为做了很多富有挑战性的工作所以她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：皇帝想给
78、她很多钱和一枚勋章，但她拒绝了。A. emperor 皇帝；B. host主人；C. master 大师；D. expert 专家。分析题意，根据前文“After the war,Mulan went back as a hero”和后文“wanted to give her lots of money and a medal”可知，此处表示皇帝要给花木兰这些奖励。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：皇帝想给她很多钱和一枚勋章，但她拒绝了。A. carved 雕刻；B. struggled 奋斗；C. refused 拒绝；D. designed 设计。分析题意，划线前的but表示
79、虽然皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励但是花木兰还是拒绝了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服，换掉她的发型后，其他士兵才第一次认出了历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。A. recognized 认识，认出；B. called 叫；C. graduated 毕业；D. hiked 远足。分析题意，根据后文“Mulan,who had experienced such hardship for 12 years,was a FEMALE.”可知，士兵们第一次认出花木兰实际上是一名女性。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在中国社会有着特殊的意义
80、，它告诉我们，只要有决心，女性也可以像男性一样做大事。A. graceful 优雅的；B. great 伟大的；C. positive 积极的；D. curious 好奇的。分析题意，根据全文的内容和“if they are determined”可知，就像花木兰一样，只要有决心女性也可以和男性一样做大事。故选B项。第II卷（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2004 tsunami caused by a powerful earthquake crashed into coastline
81、s across Asia on Boxing Day,in _36_more than 6,500 people were killed. Fishermen,tourists,hotels, homes and cars were swept away by huge waves.In Sri Lanka, _37_ number of deaths was 2,498 and one million more _38_(affect) by the tsunami.In Southern Thailand, the tsunami hurt 1,900 people and left l
82、ots of people _39_(miss).I was having breakfast _40_my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety. Nothing could be _41_(bad),said a local Thai woman.Foreign aid and some charity _42_(organize) were timely sent to the tsunami-hit countries. Howeve
83、r, _43_ (extreme) dangerous conditions and damaged roads made it difficult _44_(deliver) food and supplies. What people in the disaster-affected area could do was to save _45_ (them).【答案】36. which 37. the 38. were affected 39. missing 40. with 41. worse 42. organisations 43. extremely 44. to deliver
84、 45. themselves【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2004年由强烈地震引发的海啸以及造成的影响。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2004年由强烈地震引发的海啸在节礼日袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成6500多人死亡。分析句子结构，in 1more than 6,500 people were killed. 是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The 2004 tsunami ，定语从句中介词后的关系代词指人用whom，指物用which。故填which。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。根据2,498，可
85、知这里在谈论“死亡人数”，the number of 译为“.的数量”为固定短语。此处符合句意。综上，故填the。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。谓语动词affect和其主语one million more之间是被动关系，用被动语态。and连接两个分句，根据In Sri Lanka, 2 number of deaths was 2,498可知这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were affected。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在
86、泰国南部，海啸造成1900人受伤，许多人失踪。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语left，故此处的提示词应用非谓语动词。miss和lots of people 之间是主动关系。故此处需用现在分词作宾补。综上，故填missing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：当水开始灌满我家时，我正和我的三个孩子吃早餐。根据句意，此处需填介词with译为“和.一起”,表示和三个孩子一起吃早餐。综上，故填with。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有比这更糟的了。分析题意，否定词加比较级表示最高级。根据句意，此处应表示“最糟糕了”。综上，故填worse。【42题详解】考查名词及名词的数。句意：外国援助和一些慈善组织被及时
87、派往遭受海啸袭击的国家。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用名词。charity organisation 译为“慈善机构”。organisation译为“机构，组织”为可数名词。此处被some修饰，需用复数形式。故填organisations。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，极端危险的条件和毁坏的道路使运送食物和用品变得困难。extreme译为“十分的，极端的”为形容词词性。此处需用副词修饰后面的形容词dangerous。综上，故填extremely。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，极端危险的条件和毁坏的道路使运送食物和用品变得困难。分析题意，句中已有动词made，故此处的动词需用
88、非谓语动词。在make+it+形容词+to do sth的结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。综上，故填to deliver。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：受灾地区的人们所能做的就是自救。分析题意，这里表示“救他们自己”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是某校的学生会主席，你校将于下周举行一场有关“防范新冠病毒”的知识竞赛活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点2.竞赛内容：防范新冠病毒的相关知识3.竞赛方式：先回答三个问题，接着三分钟演讲注意：1.词数80
89、个左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：fight against 防范；COVID-19 新冠病毒；competition 竞赛Notice_Student Council【答案】NoticeOur school will hold a competition next Monday in the school hall. Everyone is welcome to take part in it.The competition is about the knowledge of how to fight against the COVID-19. All competitors
90、 are required to answer three questions before delivering a three-minute speech. The competition will be practical and educational. It will broaden our horizon on modern medicine and help us live more healthily.Each class is supposed to hand in a list of those who will enter the competition by this
91、Wednesday.Student Council【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。主要是写一则关于“防范新冠病毒”的知识竞赛活动的通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间、地点2.竞赛内容：防范新冠病毒的相关知识3.竞赛方式：先回答三个问题，接着三分钟演讲第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take part in; fight against; be required to; a three-minute speech; be practical
92、and educational; broaden our horizon; be supposed to; hand in第三步：连词成句1.The competition is about the knowledge of how to fight against the COVID-19.2. All competitors are required to answer three questions before delivering a three-minute speech.3. It will broaden our horizon on modern medicine and h
93、elp us live more healthily.4. Each class is supposed to hand in a list of those who will enter the competition by this Wednesday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, all in all2.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Besides,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Al
94、l competitors are required to answer three questions before delivering a three-minute speech. 本句使用一般现在时的被动语态和动名词作宾语。高分句型2 The competition is about the knowledge of how to fight against the COVID-19. 本句使用特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。高分句型3 Each class is supposed to hand in a list of those who will enter the competiti
95、on by this Wednesday. 本句用who引导定语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didnt have a
96、 problem with physics, she didnt have a problem with anythingMiss Perfect(完美）！I thought we were friends, but she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then shes forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just tol
97、d me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.Ella couldnt answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldnt believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and readin
98、g from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadnt answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!Ella wanted to talk
99、to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldnt find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldnt concentrate. Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time.She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if s
100、he did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed.”Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:She was working on
101、the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table._Paragraph 2:Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there._【答案】One possible version:She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to
102、Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terrys phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, ple
103、ase wait.” Terry said, “Im sorry I havent answered any of your calls, but my dads been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. Im sorry I didnt tell yo
104、u what was happening.” Ella couldnt help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友之间的一个误会。Terry本来答应要帮助Ella复习物理功课但因家中事情忘记了。考试中Ella看到Terry在考场看手机以为Terry靠作弊拿到了好成绩。不过最终误会解除，两人重归于好。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她正在回答最
105、后一个问题，突然看到特里把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写看到这一幕时Ella提醒了老师。最后老师发现了Terry的行为并且让Ella出去。由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见特里在那儿等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry解释了之前没有帮助Ella复习物理的原因以及考场看手机的原因。误会解除后两人重归于好。2.续写线索：提醒老师-Terry被发现解释误会误会解除重归于好。3.词汇激活行为类离开教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom / go out the classroom.看着她：staring at her/loo
106、king at her 接电话：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone情绪类放松：relaxed/ relief道歉：sorry / regret/【点睛】高分句型1. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句做see的宾语）高分句型2. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）