1、诸暨市 20202021 学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. How many people died in the accident?
2、A. None. B. Two. C. Four.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a publishing house.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to talk with the man.B. She doesnt want to sit with Alan.C. She has no interest in the movie.5. Who are the speakers talking about?A. The mans broth
3、er. B. Their friends. C. A colleague.第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. What did the woman ask the man to do?A. Wait for her at the mall. B. Go to the su
4、permarket. C. Buy some medicine.7. What does the man later think of his waiting in the long line?A. Worthwhile. B. Demanding. C. Time-wasting.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Get all the information online. B. Pay someone for the job. C. Ask his cousin for help.
5、9. What will the woman do afterwards?A. Go to eat pizza. B. Make a phone call. C. Wait for further notice.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. Why is the woman bringing a suit?A. To give it to her father.B. To wear it for a meeting.C To use it against the cold.11. What will the woman do during her vacation t
6、ime?A. Explore New York. B. Play video games. C. Visit her family.12. What does the woman take for her family members?A. Souvenirs. B. Pets. C. Sweaters.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13 What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The girls school life. B. The girls extra subjects. C. The girls homework.14.
7、 Why will the girl study science after school on Tuesday?A. She will taka an exam.B. She finds it challenging.C. There is no tennis practice.15. What will the girl do on Saturday morning?A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go to a computer club.16. What does the man think the girl should do in the en
8、d?A. Set aside time for entertainment .B. Get rid of some of the subjects.C. Concentrate on her study as well.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving some tips. B. Making comments. C. Amusing readers.18. How can people make a conversation more informal immediately?A. By look
9、ing other people in the eye.B. By asking others to use their first name.C. By answering with only one or two words.19. Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation?A. To show their respect. B. To hear the words clearly. C. To show their interest.20. What kind of atmosphere does t
10、he speaker think people should try to create?A. Humorous. B. Inspiring. C. Enjoyable.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该选项标号涂黑。(A)A 15-year-old scientist and inventor has been named as Times first ever Kid of the Year.Rao is a high scho
11、ol student from Colorado. She was chosen from 5,000 U.S.-based nominees ( 提 名 ). Time said in a statement that Rao stood out for her ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her efforts to motivate other kids to take up their own causes. Rao told the Associated Press that the pri
12、ze is “nothing that I could have ever imagined. And Im so grateful and just so excited that were really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.” She insists that starting out small doesnt matter, as long as youre enthusiastic about it.Its just t
13、he latest recognition for the teenager, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. Rao won praise in 2017 after she developed a portable device（设备） to detect lead (铅) in water. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market.The youn
14、g scientist has also developed an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent cyberbullying (网络欺凌). It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the words theyre using are hurtful and amount to（等于）bullying, and thus should be avoided.In an interview with Time, R
15、ao said that her pursuits（追求） in science started early as a way to improve conditions in society. In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insists that its pursuit is an important act of kindness. It is the best way that a younger generation can better the world. Scienc
16、e and technology are being employed as never before to handle various issues, such as global warming, the outbreak of disease and so on, she noted.“We have science in everything were involved in, and I think thats the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, invention is cool, and anybo
17、dy can be an inventor, Rao said.“ Anybody can do science.1. What is one of the reasons for Rao being honored by Time?A. The up-to-date ideas she had come up with.B. The large amounts of time she had devoted.C. The influence she has on young generations.D. The optimistic attitude she holds to the fut
18、ure.2. Raos inventions mentioned in the passage can be described as _.A. functionalB. environment-friendlyC. efficientD. money-saving3. What contributes to Raos enthusiasm for science?A. Her tolerance for problems.B. Her amazing brain power.C. Her exposure to challenges.D. Her concern about society.
19、4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. High School Student Struggling for Big DreamB. Young Scientist Named TIMEs Kid of the YearC. Scientific Achievements Applied to Our Real LifeD. Advanced Inventions Used in Bettering the World【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述的是来自科罗拉多州的年仅15岁的
20、高中生Rao，以科学家和发明家的身份被美国时代周刊评为第一个年度儿童。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Time said in a statement that Rao stood out for her ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her efforts to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.”（时代杂志在一份声明中表示，Rao之所以出类拔萃，是因为她能够将科学理念应用于现实世界的问题，并努力激励其他孩子投身他们的事业。）可知，
21、Rao被时代周刊授予荣誉是因为她对年轻一代的鼓励和影响。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Rao won praise in 2017 after she developed a portable device（设备） to detect lead (铅) in water.”（ 在Rao开发了一种便携式设备检测水里面的铅之后。她在2017年赢得了好评。）和“The young scientist has also developed an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent c
22、yberbullying ”.（这位年轻的科学家还开发了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，使用人工智能帮助防止网络欺凌。）可知，Rao所研究的发明都是比较具有功能性的发明。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句“In an interview with Time, Rao said that her pursuits（追求） in science started early as a way to improve conditions in society.”（ Rao说在一次时代周刊的采访中说，她最早的科学追求是改善社会条件。）可知，Rao追求科学的热情来源于她对社会的关心。故选D项
23、。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“A 15-year-old scientist and inventor has been named as Times first ever Kid of the Year.” （一位15岁的科学家和发明家被时代杂志评为第一个年度儿童。）可知，这篇文章的题目应该是“年轻科学家被时代杂志评为“年度儿童”。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者
24、写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。(B)Over the past 25 years, British society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. In some aspects, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about
25、social classwhether a person belongs to the “working class” or the “middle class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working class tended (往往) to be paid less than the middle class such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that working
26、-class peoples jobs were generally much less secure, differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existence. A typical working-class man would collect his wages on Friday evening. Then, as was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping,” the man would go out and squander (挥霍) the
27、rest on beer and betting.The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps closer to the truth. He tendedand this is still true todayto take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as the most important thing, but he also considered the education of his childr
28、en as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the chance (or the education and training) to make such long term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases, factory workers earn as much asif not mo
29、re thantheir middle-class managers. Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow.” Working-class people seem to be slowly losing the feelings of inferiority (自卑) they held in the past. In fact, there has been a growing tendency (趋势) over the past few year
30、s for the middle class to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people. They generally tend to have very similar tastes in music and clothes; they spend their money on having a good time, and save for holidays
31、 or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference between groups of people than there were in previous generations.5. What is the article mainly about?A The gaps between the classes in Britain.B. Some changes about British society.C. A rough introduction to different class
32、es.D. Various conflicts existing in the UK.6. How does the author explain the differences between the two classes?A. By making a comparison.B. By listing accurate numbers.C. By using an experts words.D. By analyzing cause and effect.7. Which of the following aspects remains practically unchanged?A.
33、Feelings of self-worth.B. Ideas about social class.C. Job security and income.D. Ideas about entertainment.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国社会的一些变化，工人阶级在自我价值感、工作保障和收入等方面有所改变，但关于社会阶层的想法实际上没有改变。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Over the past 25 years, British society has changed a great dealor at least many pa
34、rts of it have. In some aspects, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.”（在过去的25年里，英国社会已经发生了很大的变化，至少很多部分已经发生了变化。然而，在某些方面，变化甚微，特别是在态度方面。）可知，本文主要讲述的是在过去的25年里，英国社会已经发生了的变化，结合后文内容可知，文章重点讲述了英国社会关于社会阶级的观念上发生的缓慢的变化。“Some changes about British society.”意为“英国社会的一些变化。”能够概
35、括文章主要内容。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“A typical working-class man would collect his wages on Friday evening. Then, as was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping,” the man would go out and squander (挥霍) the rest on beer and betting.”（一个典型的工人阶级男人会在星期五晚上领工资。然后，正如人们普遍认为的那样，在给了妻子“家用开支”之后，这个
36、男人会出去把剩下的钱挥霍在啤酒和赌博上。）和第三段关键句“The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps closer to the truth. He tendedand this is still true todayto take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as the most important thing, but he also considered the education of his ch
37、ildren as extremely important.”（中产阶级用金钱所做的旧式行为或许更接近事实。他倾向于从更长远的角度来看，这在今天仍然是正确的。他不仅把买房当作最重要的事情，而且把孩子的教育当作极为重要的事情。），可知，文章在第二段和第三段把工人阶级和中产阶级对待钱的态度进行了对比，中产阶级对待金钱的态度更合理，而工人阶级则没有长远规划。由此可推断出，作者是通过比较来解释这两个阶级之间的差异的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases, fa
38、ctory workers earn as much asif not more thantheir middle-class managers. Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow.” Working-class people seem to be slowly losing the feelings of inferiority (自卑) they held in the past.”（如今，发生了很大的变化。在很多情况下，工厂工人的收入和他们的中
39、产阶级的经理一样高，即使没有超过。社会保障和法律使人们不再像以前那样担心“明天”。工人阶级的人似乎正在慢慢失去他们过去的自卑感。）和倒数第一段关键句“The changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people. They generally tend to have very similar tastes in music and clothes; they spend their money on having a good time, and save for
40、 holidays or longer-term plans when necessary.”（生活方式和态度的变化可能最容易在年轻人中看到。他们通常在音乐和服装方面有着非常相似的品味；他们把钱花在享受美好时光上，并在必要时为度假或长期计划存钱。）可知，文章讲述了工人阶级在自我价值感、工作保障和收入、关于娱乐的想法上都有所改变，但即使有所改变，英国社会仍然存在着工人阶级和中产阶级两个阶级，本质上是没有改变的。由此可知，关于社会阶层的想法实际上没有改变。故选B项。(C)It should be one of the main goals in todays society to reduce p
41、lastic consumption (消耗). Though many believe recycling will solve the problems, and continue using plastic, its actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tons of trash were produced in the U.S alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there f
42、or up to 1,000 years.Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the worlds waste would end up in China causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries, inc
43、luding Vietnam and Thailand, are looking for new ideas to avoid plastic. One of those ideas is a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.One of Perfect Homes Chiangmais team members noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket
44、 was using and decided to shoot pictures of their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people all around the world would absolutely love this idea. “I just dropped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts (合同) with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the
45、vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea. So I took a few pictures and posted them online,” he said.With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to carry out.Some have noticed that not everything o
46、n the shelves is completely plastic-free, to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time, but its not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the eas
47、iest option.Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone chooses the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop stocking the items in plastic.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problem.B. Approaches to mountains
48、 of trash lack efficiency.C. Trash shouldnt be disposed of by burying alone.D. Reducing plastic consumption is just impossible.9. What is the practice mentioned in the passage to avoid plastic?A. Rubbish export.B. Acquiring technology.C. Leaf packaging.D. Convincing shoppers.10. What is peoples atti
49、tude to the new green move?A. Disapproving.B. Pessimistic.C. Skeptical.D. Supportive.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了减少塑料垃圾，我们可以用一个新的、环保的方式来包装商品，避免塑料包装。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Though many believe recycling will solve the problems, and continue using plastic, its actually the opposite. In 2013, 25
50、4 million tons of trash were produced in the U.S alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1,000 years.”（尽管许多人相信回收利用能解决问题，并继续使用塑料，但事实恰恰相反。2013年，仅在美国就产生了2.54亿吨垃圾，只有约30%的垃圾被回收。这意味着其余的垃圾最终会被填埋，并将在那里停留1000年）可知，回收利用并不能解决塑料垃圾问题，2013年美
51、国产生的垃圾只有约30%被回收，其余的只能被填埋。由此可推断出，回收利用未能解决塑料问题。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“One of those ideas is a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.”（其中一个想法是一个新的、环保的方式来包装他们的商品，避免塑料包装）和第三段关键句“When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea.”（当我注意到香蕉
52、叶包裹的蔬菜时，我很喜欢这个主意）可知，文章提到了一种环保的包装商品的方式，就是用香蕉叶包裹蔬菜，可以避免塑料包装。由此可知，文中提到的避免使用塑料的做法是用叶子包装。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to carry out.”（有超过350万的浏览量和超过1.7万的分享，这个想法成为人们可以鼓励更多超市实施的东西）可知
53、，用香蕉叶子包裹蔬菜的环保做法得到了人们的关注和分享，人们鼓励更多超市实施这样的做法。由此可推断出，人们对新的绿色举措持的态度是支持的。故选D项。第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The British Sense of HumourThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to make sense of their jokes. The mai
54、n thing to remember is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. _11_ Another key to understanding British humor is to know that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone is very impolite and shouts
55、at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. _12_The British like to make fun of many other things. They often laugh about the silly and terrible things that happen to us every day, l
56、ike when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. _13_Finally, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy programme Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of
57、humor._14_In pictures, he almost never talks, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. For instance, once Mr. Bean bought a large chair. He needed to take it
58、 home, but it was too big to fit in his small car. His solution was to put the chair on top of his car. _15_Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people can better understand the British sense of
59、 humor.A. British humor brings people laughter and content.B. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.C. Then, he sat in the chair and used a broom to drive the car!D. They also like to make jokes about situations that are quite serious.E. Throughout the film, the audience were amuse
60、d by his convincing acting.F. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.G. Such jokes are normally about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. F 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英式幽默。【11题详解】前文“it is often difficult for foreigners
61、to make sense of their jokes. The main thing to remember is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”提到了两点，一是提到了外国人不懂英式幽默，二是说到了英国人喜欢开自己和其他人的玩笑。由此推知，设空处应进一步陈述英式幽默的特点。D项 “他们也喜欢对相当严肃的情况开玩笑。”符合语境，照应前文。故选D项。【12题详解】根据本段第一句“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”
62、（低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少。）可知本段围绕着understatement展开。B项“低调陈述在英式幽默中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，对应本段的主旨，understatement是关键词。故选B项。【13题详解】根据前文“They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.”（他们也喜欢拿社会不同阶层的人开玩笑。）可知，英国人喜欢开不同阶层的人的玩笑。由此推知，设空处可能陈述他们可能在哪些方面开玩笑。G项“这样的笑话通常是关于他们的口音，穿衣方式和行为方式”符合语境。故选G项。【14
63、题详解】根据上一段末尾“The comedy programme Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.” （喜剧节目憨豆先生就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。）和下文“In pictures, he almost never talks, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”（在电影里，他几乎没有语言，相反他用他的肢体动作和面部表情让人们笑。）可推知，设空处应承接上文，进一步介绍“憨豆先生”。F项“憨豆先生是
64、英国演员罗温阿特金森在1990年创造的角色。”符合语境，下文的he就是指代选项中的Mr. Bean。故选F项。【15题详解】根据前文“ For instance, once Mr. Bean bought a large chair. He needed to take it home, but it was too big to fit in his small car. His solution was to put the chair on top of his car.” （例如，有一次憨豆先生买了一把很大的椅子。他需要把它搬回家，但椅子太大了，以至于车里装不下。他的解决办法是把椅子放
65、在车顶上。）可推知，设空处应陈述憨豆先生下一步怎么做。C项 “然后，他坐在椅子上，用扫帚开车!”符合语境，继续说明憨豆先生怎么处理椅子和开车。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。David has two innocent and lively children, one is 5 years old and the other is 7 years old.One fine da
66、y, David was instructing his 7-year-old son, Kelly in how to _16_ a lawnmower (割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona _17_ him at the window and asked him about something. David _18_ into the house to answer Monas question, while the naughty Kelly _19_ the lawnm
67、ower into the flower bed next to the lawn. He originally wanted to _20_ and learn how to turn the lawnmower around. Seeing that his _21_ had not come yet, he took full _22_ of the mowing techniques he had just learned and tried _23_ in the flower bed.Wherever the lawnmower _24_, the flowers and leav
68、es were everywhere. The beautiful and _25_ flower bed instantly became a mess. When David returned and saw the _26_ in front of him, he was simply furious (生气) and almost _27_. You must know how much time and _28_ he had put into this flower bed! But it was _29_ by Kelly in just a few minutes.“Oh! W
69、hat are you doing!” he _30_ to Kelly, flames burning in his eyes.Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said _31_, “David, dont do this! You know, we are raising _32_, not raising flowers!”Hearing his wifes words and looking at the son standing _33_ to the spot, David fe
70、lt extremely embarrassed. He lowered his _34_ to calm himself down, and then he held Kelly _35_ in his arms.16. A. adjustB. operateC. updateD. preserve17. A. informedB. blamedC. spottedD. called18. A. ranB. dashedC. slidD. swung19. A. showedB. guidedC. pushedD. threw20. A. practiceB. observeC. concl
71、udeD. analyze21. A. motherB. brotherC. fatherD. neighbor22. A. controlB. holdC. careD. advantage23. A. guiltilyB. bravelyC. brieflyD. constantly24. A. startedB. wentC. broke downD. sped up25. A. roughB. vastC. splendidD. round-shaped26. A. sceneB. arrangementC. divisionD. wonder27. A. impressedB. th
72、rilledC. confusedD. mad28. A. effortB. hopeC. powerD. wealth29. A. swallowedB. destroyedC. taken overD. swept up30. A. clarifiedB. explainedC. whisperedD. shouted31. A. deliberatelyB. hurriedlyC. seriouslyD. cautiously32. A. rosesB. childrenC. animalsD. monsters33. A. frozenB. puzzledC. absorbedD. f
73、ocused34. A. shouldersB. legsC. voiceD. head35. A. curiouslyB. regretfullyC. tightlyD. stiffly【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个七岁的孩子无意识地用割草机毁掉了父亲精心种植的花圃，正当父亲准备责罚他时，母亲的话让父亲意识到，孩子的成长比花圃更重要。【16题
74、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个晴朗的日子，大卫正在教他7岁的儿子凯利如何操作割草机。A. adjust调整；B. operate操作；C. update更新；D. preserve保护，维护。根据后文“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，他在教儿子如何转动割草机，由此可推断出，他是在教凯利如何操作割草机。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在教“如何转动割草机”时，他的妻子莫娜在窗口召唤他，问他点儿事情。A. informed通知；B. blamed责怪；C. spotted发现；D. called召唤，呼唤。根据后文“David _ i
75、nto the house to answer Monas question”可知，大卫走进屋子回答莫娜的问题，由此可推断出，莫娜在窗口召唤他，然后他进屋了。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫跑进屋里回答莫娜的问题，而调皮的凯利则把割草机推到草坪旁边的花圃里。A. ran跑；B. dashed猛冲；C. slid滑行，滑动；D. swung摇摆。根据上下文内容可知，他在教儿子使用割草机，这时妻子有事找他，由此可知，他应该是跑进屋里回答妻子的问题。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫跑进屋里回答莫娜的问题，而调皮的凯利则把割草机推到草坪旁边的花圃里。A. sho
76、wed展示；B. guided指导；C. pushed推动；D. threw扔。根据空格后“the lawnmower into the flower bed”和生活常识可知，割草机很重，而他是个七岁的孩子，由此可知，他是把割草机推到草坪旁边的花圃里。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他原本想练习和学习如何转动割草机。A. practice练习；B. observe观察；C. conclude总结，推断出；D. analyze分析。根据上文“When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，大卫正在教凯利如何转动割
77、草机，由此可推断出，这里凯利是想练习如何转动割草机。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见父亲还没来，他就充分利用刚学会的割草技术，在花圃里勇敢地尝试。A. mother母亲；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文可知，大卫进屋回答妻子的问题，由此可知，这里凯利是看父亲还没回来，才发生了接下来的事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见父亲还没来，他就充分利用刚学会的割草技术，在花圃里勇敢地尝试。A. control控制权；B. hold支撑；C. care照顾；D. advantage优势。根据空格后“mowing te
78、chniques he had just learned”可知，他是“充分利用”学习到的割草技术，在花圃里勇敢地尝试，“take full advantage of”意为“充分利用”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见父亲还没来，他就充分利用刚学会的割草技术，在花圃里勇敢地尝试。A. guiltily内疚地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. briefly简短地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文可知，他刚学操作割草机而且爸爸此时不在身边指导，由此可知，他自己尝试使用割草机的行为是勇敢的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：无论割草机走到哪里，到处
79、都是鲜花和树叶。A. started开始；B. went走，去；C. broke down（机器或车辆）出故障；D. sped up加快速度。根据下文“the flowers and leaves were everywhere”和生活常识可知，是割草机去到的地方，鲜花和树叶散落一地。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽且极佳的花圃顿时变得一团糟。A. rough粗糙的；B. vast巨大的；C. splendid极佳的，非常好的；D. round-shaped圆形的。根据and前的“beautiful”可知，这里在形容花圃被破坏之前的样子，是美丽的和极好的。故选C项。【26
80、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大卫回来看到眼前的景象时，他简直怒不可遏，几乎要发疯了。A. scene场面，情景；B. arrangement安排；C. division分割，分开；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“the flowers and leaves were everywhere”可知，花圃里的花变得一团糟，由此可知，这里指大卫看到这样的情景。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大卫回来看到眼前的景象时，他简直怒不可遏，几乎要发疯了。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. mad发疯的。根据句中“
81、simply furious and almost”可知，这里描述的是父亲看到花圃被毁后生气的心情，mad意为“发疯的”，符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一定知道他花了多少时间和努力在这个花圃上！A. effort努力；B. hope希望；C. power权力；D. wealth财富。根据上文可知，父亲看到花圃被毁很生气，由此可知，他一定是花了很多时间和努力在这个花圃上。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：但它在几分钟内就被凯利摧毁了。A. swallowed吞下；B. destroyed破坏，毁灭；C. taken over接管；D. swe
82、pt up打扫，清扫。根据上文“the flowers and leaves were everywhere”可知，凯利使用割草机毁坏了这个花圃。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦！你在做什么？他向凯利喊道，眼睛里充满了怒火。A. clarified澄清；B. explained解释；C. whispered耳语，小声说；D. shouted喊，叫。根据上文可知看到被毁的花圃大卫很生气，由此可知，他是向凯利喊道“你在做什么？”故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来，严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样！你知道，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！
83、”A. deliberately故意地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. seriously严肃地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文中妻子的话“David, dont do this! You know, we are raising _ not raising flowers!”可知，妻子是在制止大卫即将发生的错误行为，由此可知，她是严肃地说。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来，严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样！你知道，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！”A. roses玫瑰；B. children孩子；C. animals动物；D. m
84、onsters怪物。根据句中“we are raising _ not raising flowers”可知，妻子制止了大卫的行为，不能因为孩子无意地错误而惩罚他，比起花，孩子的成长更重要，由此可知，妻子说的应该是“我们是在养孩子，不是在养花”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妻子的话，看着站在原地一动不动的儿子，大卫感到非常尴尬。A. frozen（因恐惧等）呆住；B. puzzled使困惑；C. absorbed吸收，吸引；D. focused聚焦（于）。根据上文可知，大卫很生气的训斥了孩子，由此可知，这里指儿子由于害怕，站在原地一动不动，“standing froze
85、n to the spot”表示“站在原地一动不动”，因为恐惧呆住了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地抱住凯利。A. shoulders肩膀；B. legs腿；C. voice嗓音；D. head头。根据上文“David felt extremely embarrassed”可知，大卫对自己行为感到尴尬，由此可知他是低下头，让自己冷静一下。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地抱住凯利。A. curiously好奇地；B. regretfully懊悔地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. stiffly
86、僵硬地。根据上文可知，大卫意识到自己的错误，他不想让儿子难过，由此可知，他是紧紧地抱住儿子，让儿子感受到自己的爱。故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Taboos(禁忌) can be various across the world. A taboo is a social action _36_is not allowed in some culture. Often taboos are connected with religion. And usually they c
87、an include eating certain foods, relations between people, body language and gestures. The _37_ (break) of a taboo is usually upsetting and embarrassing for the person _38_ (concern) and the people around him or her.When _39_ (meet) with people from different cultures, it is important to know what y
88、ou can and cannot do. Not knowing these differences, you might well make yourself _40_ (embarrass) on some occasions. For example, if your guest is from India, it is considered bad manners to offer a handshake _41_to give him something with your left hand. In North America and the UK, people greet o
89、ne another _42_ shaking hands. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands _43_ (press) together. Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others. They _44_ (like) it when people do not look at the cards, so rememb
90、er not to just put them in your pocket without looking.Strange as these different forms of greetings and customs might seem to you, remember that what you consider normal _45_ (probable) seems unusual to others.【答案】36. that / which 37. breaking 38. concerned 39. meeting 40. embarrassed 41. or 42. by
91、 43. pressed 44. dislike 45. probably【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的禁忌是各不相同的，因此知道自己能做什么和不能做什么就很重要了。文章列举了不同文化中打招呼的方式。【36题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：禁忌是在某些文化中不被允许的一种社会行为。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a social action，指物，且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，因此要用关系代词that /which。故填that /which。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：禁忌的打破通常会使当事人及其周围的人感到不安和尴尬。根据定冠词The可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填b
92、reaking。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：禁忌的打破通常会使当事人及其周围的人感到不安和尴尬。根据名词the person可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，作后置定语。故填concerned。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到来自不同文化的人时，知道自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。meet的逻辑主语是you，两者之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词作时间状语。故填meeting。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道这些区别，在某些场合你很可能会让自己感到尴尬。根据make yourself 可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用v-ed形式的形容词。故填embarr
93、assed。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，如果你的客人来自印度，与他握手或用左手给他东西被认为是不礼貌的。根据to offer a handshake和to give him something with your left hand两者之间是选择的关系，可知此处要用连词or。故填or。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在北美和英国，人们互相握手问候。根据greet one another和 shaking hands可知此处表示方式，要用介词by，意为“通过”。故填by。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国和其他东南亚国家，正常的问候方式是双手合十，微微鞠躬。此处是with的复合结构
94、，根据名词the hands 和press之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式。故填pressed。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们不喜欢别人不看名片，所以记住不要不看就把名片放进口袋里。此处是主句的谓语，主语为They，根据从句谓语do not look at可知时态是一般现在时，此处要用动词原形。故填dislike。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管这些不同形式的问候和习俗对你来说可能很奇怪，但要记住，你认为正常的东西在别人看来可能很不寻常。修饰系动词seems，用副词。故填probably。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）46.
95、 假如你是李华，当下疫情形势严峻，请你给在美国的好友Charlie写一邮件以表示关心，内容要点包括：1. 询问近况； 2. 预防建议； 3. 健康祝愿。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：疫情形势：epidemic situation【答案】Dear Charlie,The critical epidemic situation is really a concern! How are you doing lately?You know prevention matters a lot. So you should try to avoid any
96、 exposure to the spreading virus by wearing a surgical mask in public, washing your hands properly and staying away from places where people gather. Additionally, make sure of adequate sleep, regular exercise and balanced diets to build up your health.The epidemic not controlled yet, you can never b
97、e too careful in your daily life. Wish you healthy!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就当下形势严峻的疫情情况，给在美国的好友Charlie写一邮件以表示关心。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：询问近况；预防建议；健康祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）critical epidemic situation; try to do sth.; a surgical mask;
98、 in public; wash ones hands properly; stay away from; make sure of; adequate sleep; regular exercise; balanced diets; build up; in your daily life.第三步：连词成句The critical epidemic situation is really a concern!So you should try to avoid any exposure to the spreading virus by wearing a surgical mask in
99、public, washing your hands properly and staying away from places where people gather.Additionally, make sure of adequate sleep, regular exercise and balanced diets to build up your health.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致及时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：So, 表并列补充关系：Additionally表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,
100、 As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 So you should try to avoid any exposure to the spreading virus by wearing a surgical mask in public, washing your hands properly and staying away from places where people gather. （使用动名词作宾语）高分句型2 Additionally, make sure of adequate slee
101、p, regular exercise and balanced diets to build up your health.（ 使用动词不定式作目的状语）第二节：续写（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I like all kinds of chocolate, particularly bitter baking chocolate. My mother had bought a bar of it, and somehow I couldnt stop thinking about it.I was helping my father o
102、n the farm. It was right then that I got an idea. I could cut a chunk (厚块) of the chocolate. My mother would be sure to notice it, but before she found out who had done it, I could admit Id taken it. Probably I would not even get a spanking (打屁股).I waited until my mother was out feeding the chickens
103、. Then I told my father Id go in for some water. I got the bar down and was ready to cut it when I heard my mother coming back. I reacted quickly, slipping (迅速放置) the chocolate into my pocket and sliding out. Before I went back to help my father, I went to the barn (谷仓) and hid the chocolate there.O
104、n the way out, I calmed down a little and could think better. I told myself that I hadnt really stolen the whole bar of chocolate, because I meant to take only a little piece. If I put back the whole bar, I wouldnt have done anything wrong.I nearly decided to put it all back. But just thinking about
105、 that chocolate made my tongue almost taste the smooth bitterness of it. I got thinking that if I sliced (切薄片) about half an inch off the end with a sharp knife, my mother might never notice it.Suddenly, I remembered what my father had said oncesome of the family money was mine because I had helped
106、to earn it. Why wouldnt it be all right to think the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.That night, unable to fall asleep, I got up, took a knife and sneaked out (溜出). Having taken the chocolate out from the barn, I laid it on the rail (栏杆) of the fence
107、. The moon gave enough light for me to see what I was doing.Paragraph 1:Just as I was starting to cut it, I heard footsteps._Paragraph 2:Then he stood me and asked if I thought I had deserved it._注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【答案】 Jus
108、t as I was starting to cut it, I heard footsteps. It was my parents. I attempted to hide the chocolate, but it was too late. My father had already planted himself in front of me. Numb with shock, I stood frozen, my head hanging, my heart thumping and my legs shaking. He, without asking any question,
109、 took the chocolate in my hand and handed it to my mother. Then before I had time to defend myself, he ordered me to stand against the fence and gave me a severe spanking. Never before had I suffered so much. I struggled and cried bitterly.Then he stood me and asked if I thought I had deserved it. I
110、 shook my head, sobbing and stuttering that I didnt really steal the chocolate but earned it by helping with farmwork. My father was astonished! Then my mother told me that she had already noticed the chocolate gone and that she bought it just for me, but I should have asked. She was right! I admitt
111、ed my wrong doing and promised that I would be honest rather than sneaky. Then unbelievably, my mother cut a chunk and my father stuffed it into my mouth. I tasted the bitterness!【解析】分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢吃巧克力，一天妈妈买了一块巧克力，作者想偷偷切下一小块儿吃，当他正要动手时，恰巧妈妈走了进来，为了避免被发现，他把巧克力藏到了谷仓里，他本想把巧克力还回去，但没有抵制住美味的诱惑，最终在晚上再一次偷偷溜出去准备
112、吃巧克力。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在我开始切的时候，我听到了脚步声。”可知，第一段可描写是谁发现了我偷巧克力的行为，他们会如何处理我这样的行为。由第二段首句内容“然后他站在我面前，问我是否认为我罪有应得。”可知，第二段可描写我对自己行为的解释和父母的反应。2.续写线索：父母发现我的行为惩罚我我的解释父母教育我我和父母和解3.词汇激活行为类.试图做某事：attempt to do/try to do.命令：order/command情绪类.吃惊的：astonished/surprised.难以置信地：unbelievably/incredibly【点睛】高分句型1. Then my mother told me that she had already noticed the chocolate gone and that she bought it just for me, but I should have asked. （由that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）高分句型2. I admitted my wrong doing and promised that I would be honest rather than sneaky. （由that引导的宾语从句作promised的宾语）