1、Module7 Unit4 Public transport 一 词形转换1. fortune(n.)-fortunate(a.)-fortunately(adv.) -unfortunately2. architect(n.)-architecture(n.)3. enquiry(n.)-enquire (v)4. annual(a.)-annually(adv.)5. receive(v.)-reception(n.)-receptionist(n.)6. reserve(v.)-reservation(n.)-reserved(a.)7. violate(v.)-violation(n.
2、)-violator(n.)8. permit(v)- permitting- permitted-permission(n) admit(v)- admitting-admitted-admission易错词：行人，步行者_ 好斗的，有攻击性的，有进取心的_ 周年纪念日_ 守时的_ 令人难以置信的_二 重点短语、句式1. the different means of transport/transportation transport sb. From.to. by all means 当然可以，没问题 / by no means 绝不 / by means of 用.方法2. take a
3、 new route走一条新的路线3. pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route drop off1) 中途放下（乘客/货物） 2) sb. drop off 睡着了，打盹了3) 减少，下降 Our earnings have dropped off.收入下降。4. carry/convey/transport people over long distances 5. distinction- a. distinctive特别的，有特色的，与众不同的1) 差别差别 make/draw a distinction b
4、etween.区分 treat sb. without distinction 毫无差别地/一视同仁地对待某人 2) 卓越，优秀，特质，不同凡响 （不可数n.） have the distinction of being.享有.的声誉 with distinction 以优异成绩6. convey 运送；表达，传达(思想，感情)1） convey sb./sth. from.to.(同义词：transport)2） convey sth. to sb.: convey my apology to you （同义词：express）3. cause unbelievable traffic ja
5、ms 注意书写7. give approval to the construction (=approve) 批准8. via 1) 经过，经由（某个地方）We flied to Australia via Hong Kong2) 通过，凭借（某人/物）The news program came to us via satellite. 9. postpone=delay=put offpostpone sth./doingpostpone sth. till/until/to.推迟到10. open the initial tunnels开通最初的隧道11. beneath the surf
6、ace of.12. link up 联合 A and B link up/ A link up with B 主动形式！ link A to/with B 把 A连接到B be linked with A/B 与.有关13. at regular intervals每隔一定时间/距离 at 5-minute intervals 每隔五分钟14. choke1) (使) 窒息 sb. choke to death 窒息而死 choke on sth. 被.噎住/呛住2) 掐死 He may have been choked or poisoned.3) vt./vi （尤指激动）说不出话，哽咽
7、 choke with anger/rage（愤怒）4) 阻塞，塞满（同义词：block） be choked (up) with rotten leaves 被.阻塞 choke back ones tears/feelings 抑制住 （同义: hold back） choke off 制约，阻止15. accelerate the pace of.加快.的步伐 (speed up/step up)16. undertake 1) 承担，从事 （take on） undertake sth. (a task/ a project) 2) 允诺。答应 undertake to do sth.
8、/ undertake that.17. obtain ownership of sth.取得.所有权18. set up a company/an organization19. authority 1) 权力 (power) have authority over=have power over有权管理 in authority掌权2) 职权 have the authority to do有权做某事3) 批准，授权 under the authority of.经.批准/授权4) 当局-用复数形式 the authorities20. function as bomb shelters起
9、防空洞的作用 shelter 庇护所；v. 庇护 shelter sb. From.保护/庇护21. be used as a center for directing the defence against air attacks被用作反空袭指挥中心22. enlarge the picture/your vocabulary放大图片/扩大词汇量23. in honor of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queen为了纪念伊丽莎白二世成为女王25周年 in honor of 1) =in memory of为了纪念 2)
10、向.表示敬意24. on the platform 在站台/平台/讲台上25. altogether=in all=in total总计26. add A to B 将A加到B上面去 add up sth / A and B 将.加起来合计 add up to 共计为 add to + 抽象名词 （trouble, difficulty, beauty) 增加. add that 补充道 eg. The president expressed his satisfaction with his visit, adding that he would come again.26. raise o
11、nes hand/ head/ voice 举起，抬高 raise a large amount of money 筹集资金 raise sb 抚养 raise a question 提出问题27. make out the words on the blackboard 看清，听清，分辨清 make out what the article says 看透，弄懂，理解 make out that he was familiar with the Prime Minister. 声称 make out while their manager was away 应付过，在没有.的情况下凑合过，勉
12、强度日 make out a cheque /prescription 填写表格，开具28. split up into groups29.put you through to the receptionist帮你接通电话给. put sth. through完成30. a beautiful sightseeing destination31. a city on the north-east coast of China an island off the north -east coast of China32. be easily accessible33. make reservat
13、ions in advance confirm ones / the reservation without reservation 毫无保留地34. regular passenger ferry service35. There is no guarantee that.不能担保guarantee to do sth.36. be punctual for.准时37. time of departure 离开，出发 Jumping the queue is a departure from the principle of “First come, First served”. 与.背离3
14、8. arise from / out of39. be aimed at increasing peoples knowledge40. be true of sb 适用于，对某人来说是真实的41. violate the law/ international agreement 违背，违反 violate the peace 扰乱宁静42. risk sth / doing43. make the assumption that = assume that44. wait for the traffic light to turn green45. It is up to all us road users to . 同位语， us就是road users，所以不用our.