1、2021-2022学年高二英语下学期暑假巩固练习4 Unit 1-2一、单词拼写1. Students are asked to prepare materials in advance of each _(每周的) seminar. 2. Simon denied the _(传言) that he was planning to visit Bulgaria later this month. 3. The man wanted to go home, but he could barely afford the railway _(费用). 4. Its difficult to _(计
2、算) what effect all these changes will have on the company. 5. The government has decided to increase _(薪水) for all civil servants. 6. A bomb _(爆炸) at one of Londons busiest railway stations this morning. 7. The wind was so strong that it pushed me a few steps _(向后). 8. The little boy reached for the
3、 _(灯), which stood in the middle of the table. 9. I had a dream that I was in an old study,surrounded by _(皮革) books. 10. Could you _(去拿来) me my glasses from the other room, please? 11. The newsman jazzed up the story to sell himself to the editor of the _(周刊).12. He received a box of cookies as a _
4、(意外收获) when he bought coffee at the shop. 13. As the workers went on strike, the company was obliged to _(暂停) its operations. 14. He may be capable of jealousy when you have made _(更好的) progress in your work. 15. Scientists have _(预测) that the worlds population will double by the end of the century.
5、16. Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing _(频率).17. The designers were allowed a lot of creative _(许可). 18. Youve got a large collection of _(样品) foodstuffs here.19. She was in a _(猛烈的) temper and began throwing things about. 20. If a nuclear war really breaks out, the worl
6、d will enter a very dangerous _(时期). 二、单句语法填空1. Amy, as well as her brothers, _(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.2. My washing machine _(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the
7、 best all round forms of exercise.4. It is reported that a space station _（build）on the moon in years to come.5. He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he _(follow).6. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _(carry) out in the past two years.7. On the
8、 last day of our week-long stay,we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars8. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have _(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. 9. The _(saleswoman ) at the supermarket were trying to keep u
9、p with the demand. 10. My sister _(suspend) from her job shortly after the incident. 11. He had no sense of shame and never felt _(guilt). 12. It is common for people to conflict _ others in everyday life.13. He wants to change his _(appoint) from Monday to Wednesday. 14. My _(calculate) is based on
10、 notional figures, since the actual figures are not yet available. 15. The _(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.16. Make a mark _ you have any doubts or questions.17. The act of _(violent) made people boil with anger.18. That project would ent
11、er a second _(phasic) at the beginning of 2020.19. He picked up a handful _ gravel(石子) and drew back his arm to throw. 20. We apologize for the _(temporarily) inconvenience caused by these building works.21. Chinas vast plains _(distribute) mainly in the eastern part of the country along the seacoas
12、t.三、题型组合练阅读理解Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.“Hey, Sheba,” she said
13、, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just ab
14、out to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.“Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. I
15、s that OK?”“Sure,” said the doctor.Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctors voic
16、e. “Im coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.“Wheres Sheba?
17、 Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.“Shes free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and shes OK now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? A
18、nd how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”1. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?A. To walk her dog.B. To see her doctor.C. To at
19、tend a club meeting.D. To play tennis with her friends.2. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _.A. to dress up for the meetingB. to phone the police stationC. to catch the badly hurt burglarD. to wait for her dog to be cured3. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. Sheba fought against the
20、 burglarB. the police found the burglar had broken inC. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meetingD. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog4. In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _.A. cleverB. friendlyC. frighteningD. devoted完形填空I get many emails each
21、week from people who want to start building robots. As a builder of robots for 30 years, heres my _1_ on the subject.First, lets decide what a “robot” is. In my opinion, a remote controlled car is not a robot since it has no brain of its own. To be a robot, it should have the _2_ to think and make d
22、ecisions. This may sound _3_ at first, but really any small computer can be programmed to make decisions.I want to encourage you, but _4_, building a robot is not easy. This is a task that would take a normal person several months or years. In _5_, as past president of the Dallas Personal Robotics G
23、roup, Ive known professional engineers that spent several years just to _6_ a mobile base working. Im not trying to _7_ you, but I just want you to know what _8_ of project this is. If you are willing to spend many months, much money, and potentially _9_ and discouragement, then design and build you
24、r own robot from scratch.Most people _10_ that they can build a robot with parts found around the house and that is partially true. I think _11_ screwdrivers would be a good drive motor. _12_, there are many things that you will have to _13_, especially when it comes to the electronics, sensors and
25、microcontroller parts. These items are simply not available in the bottom of a toy box or at your local Walmart._14_ almost all believed it would cost much _15_ when they began, most robots built from scratch cost between $200 and $400. Many people spend well over $1000 and some, much more.1. A. exp
26、lanationB. instructionC. adviceD. question2. A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. ability3. A. interestingB. hardC. easyD. exciting4. A. immediatelyB. honestlyC. especiallyD. eventually5. A. generalB. factC. commonD. need6. A. getB. enableC. causeD. make7. A. discourageB. encourageC. convinceD. satisfy8. A
27、. colourB. sizeC. dateD. range9. A. excitementB. enjoymentC. disappointmentD. pleasure10. A. recogniseB. suggestC. permitD. believe11. A. electricB. electricalC. electronicD. electricity12. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides13. A. borrowB buyC. lendD. build14. A. BecauseB. ThroughC. Althou
28、ghD. Since15. A. moreB. cheaperC. higherD. less七选五The Eiffel Tower is host to more than 7 million visitors per year, with almost 70 percent of those visitors from countries other than France. _1_ Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower. Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before
29、your visit. _2_ They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors. Tickets purchased online are stamped with an entrance time and you cannot use the ticket before or after your time stamp. If you prefer to take the stairs, you will have to purchase your tic
30、kets at the tower because stair-only tickets are not available for purchase online. _3_ There are many ways of transportation in Paris or Europe that will get you to the tower. You can choose to take the Metro, a bus, a bike, a boat or a car. Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor. _4_ It als
31、o houses the vision well, which is a glass window with a view to ground level. While you are on the second floor, browse in the gift shop for some souvenirs or grab a bite to eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant, which offers French cuisine. Visit the Eiffel Tower at night. _5_ Not only is the reflecti
32、on on the River Sienne a beautiful sight, but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe.A. Check the weather before your visit.B. Decide how you are going to get to the Eiffel Tower.C. Each hour, every hour, the tower is lit up for 5 minutes.D. You will get a beautiful view of the Eiffel Tower from t
33、here.E. The Eiffel Tower website offers two types of tickets online.F. If you would like to pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower, do some planning.G. This floor offers the panoramic views of Paris and is a popular spot for taking photos.参考答案一、单词拼写【答案】1. weekly 2. rumour 3. fare 4. calculate 5. salaries 6
34、. exploded 7. backwards 8. lamp 9. leather 10. fetch 11. weekly 12. bonus 13. suspend 14. superior 15. calculated 16. frequency 17. license 18. sample 19. violent 20. phase【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：学生被要求在每周的研讨会之前准备材料。根据汉语提示“每周的”，可知应填形容词weekly，作定语修饰名词seminar。故填weekly。2. 考查名词。句意：西蒙否认了他计划本月晚些时候访问保加利亚的传言。根据汉语提示可知
35、，空处应填名词“传言”作宾语，故填rumour。3. 考查名词。句意：那个男人想回家，但他几乎付不起火车票的钱。根据汉语提示“费用”可知，此处应用名词fare，作afford的宾语，此处特指回家的火车票价，表示单数概念，故填fare。4. 考查动词。句意：很难计算出所有这些变化将对公司产生什么影响。It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是的，根据汉语提示及句意，故填calculate。5. 考查名词。句意：政府决定给所有公务员涨工资。根据汉语提示，可知，空处应为名词薪水，且servants为复数，故空处名词也应为复数。故填salaries。6. 考查动词。句意：今天早上伦敦一处繁忙的
36、铁路发生了炸弹爆炸。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词explode“爆炸”，此处为谓语动词，结合语境和this morning可知应用一般过去时。故填exploded。7. 考查副词。句意：风太大了，把我向后推了几步。根据汉语提示“向后”可知应填副词backwards，修饰动词push作状语。故填backwards。8. 考查名词。句意：小男孩伸手去拿放在桌子中央的灯。lamp作为名词译为“灯”，符合题意。lamp此处被定冠词修饰表示特指，用原形即可。此处lamp做宾语。综上，故填lamp。9. 考查名词。句意：我做了一个梦，梦见自己在一间古老的书房里，周围都是皮书。根据句意并结合汉语提示可
37、知应填名词leather，作定语修饰books。故填leather.10. 考查动词。句意：你能到另一个房间把我的眼镜拿来吗？根据汉语提示“去拿来”以及空格前的情态助动词Could可知，此处可用动词原形fetch，和情态助动词一起构成复合谓语。故填fetch。11. 考查名词。句意：这位新闻记者把报道写得生动活泼，目的是把自己推荐给周刊的那位编辑。the _ 作介词of的宾语，应用名词。表示“周刊”，应用weekly。故填weekly。12. 考查名词。句意：他在商店买咖啡时意外得到一盒饼干。根据汉语提示“意外收获”可知，此次应用名词bonus作宾语，空前的不定冠词a表明用可数名词单数，故填b
38、onus。13. 考查动词。句意：由于工人罢工，公司被迫暂停营业。be obliged to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”。表示“暂停”，应用suspend。故填suspend。14. 考查形容词。句意：当你在工作中取得较大进步时，他可能会嫉妒你。表示“更好的”为形容词superior，修饰名词progress。故填superior。15. 考查动词。句意：科学家们预测到本世纪末世界人口将增加一倍。空处是谓语动词，结合汉语提示可知动词calculate符合题意，此处应用过去分词，和空前的have构成现在完成时，故填calculated。16. 考查名词。句意：这个地区的交通事故发生得越来越
39、频繁。根据汉语提示“频率”可知，此处应用名词frequency在介词with后作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填frequency。17. 考查名词。句意：设计者被允许有很多创造性的许可。根据creative可知，空处填名词，表示“许可”为名词license。故填license。18. 考查名词。句意：你们这里有大量的样品食品。空处作定语，修饰foodtuffs。表示“样品”，应用名词sample。故填sample。19. 考查形容词。句意：她大发雷霆，开始乱扔东西。根据汉语提示“猛烈的”可知，此处应用形容词violent作定语修饰temper。故填violent。20. 考查名词。句意：如果核
40、战争真的爆发，世界将进入一个非常危险的阶段。根据汉语提示“时期”可知，此处可用名词phase作宾语。故填phase。二、单句语法填空【答案】1. was given 2. is being repaired 3. is regarded 4. will be built 5. was being followed 6. had been carried 7. were invited 8. been installed 9. saleswomen 10. was suspended 11. guilty 12. with 13. appointment 14. calculation 15.
41、divisions 16. where 17. violence 18. phase 19. of 20. temporary 21. are distributed【解析】1. 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：Amy和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被别人欢迎，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是Amy，属于第三人称单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was given。2. 考查动词时态及语态。
42、句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。根据Nowadays可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语cycling, along with jogging and swimming和动词regard
43、之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句主语是由along with连接的，其谓语动词要与along with之前的主语cycling在数上保持一致，故填is regarded。4. 考查被动语态。句意：据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。谓语动词build与主语a space station之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；根据时间状语“in years to come”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be built。5. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时
44、刻动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was being followed。6. 考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来检查那个发展计划在过去的两年中的实施情况。主句“I was sent to .”使用的是一般过去时，carry表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去”，且表示被动，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried。7. 考查动词的时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去听在北岸一个美丽的农场举行的星空下的私人音乐会。由上文on the last day of o
45、ur week-long stay可知，应用一般过去时。且主语we与谓语动词invite构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填were invited。8. 考查被动语态。句意：他们正在努力确保将在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装好5G终端。根据句意可知。will have done为将来完成时，表示将来完成某事。动词install要用过去分词形式，而5G terminals与install为被动关系。故填been installed。9. 考查名词。句意：超级市场的女售货员们正在努力满足顾客的需求。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语，结合谓语动词“were
46、 trying”可知，应填名词复数形式saleswomen。故填saleswomen。10. 考查时态和语态。句意：这件事发生后不久，我姐姐被停职了。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语My sister与suspend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填was suspended。11. 考查名词。句意：他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语，guilty意为“愧疚的”，符合句意。故填guilty。12. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：人们在日常生活中与他人发生冲突是很常见的。conflict with意为“和发生冲突”，为固定搭配。故填with。13. 考查名词
47、。句意：他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。空处应填名词作宾语，appointment“约会”是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处用单数形式，故填appointment。14. 考查名词。句意：由于还没有实际的数字，我是根据估计的数字计算的。空处作主语，表示“计算”应用名词calculation，为不可数名词。故填calculation。15. 考查名词。句意：现在社会各阶级的划分不象过去那样明显了。分析句子成分可知，“The _ (divide) between the various classes of society”作主语，所以所设空处应用名词，根据其后谓语形式“are”，并结合语境，应用名
48、词复数形式，根据所给提示词，故填divisions。16. 考查状语从句。句意：在你有疑问或者问题的地方做上标记。分析句子可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，应用where引导。故填where。17. 考查名词。句意：暴力行为使人们怒不可遏。在介词of后应用名词violence作宾语。故填violence。18. 考查名词。句意：该项目将于2020年初进入第二阶段。根据空前“a second”可知，空处缺可数名词单数，作宾语，表示“阶段”为phase，符合句意。故填phase。19. 考查介词。句意：他抓起一把沙砾，缩回胳膊准备扔出去。表示“一把”，应用a handful of。故填of。20.
49、考查形容词。句意：对于建筑工程造成的暂时不便，我们深表歉意。修饰名词inconvenience要用形容词，temporarily的形容词形式为temporary，意为“暂时的”，符合句意。故填temporary。21. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国广阔的平原主要分布在东部沿海地区。distribute是及物动词，意为“使分布，使分散”，主语vast plains和distribute之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。该句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态。且主语是复数名词，根据主谓一致原则，故填are distribted。三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4 CAAD【解析】这是一篇记叙
50、文。Joanne 6:30要去网球俱乐部主持一场会，堵车浪费掉了很多时间，所以她急急忙忙回家换衣服。一进门差点被她的狗Sheba绊倒，狗看起来被什么东西卡住了要窒息的样子，她就急忙先把狗送去兽医那里治疗。她本想抽十分钟回去换衣服再来接上狗去参加会议，还没到家，医生打电话让她先不要进屋。不一会，警车到了她家抓到了一个浑身是血的贼，医生也到了告诉她狗嘴里卡住的是三根手指。1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.（在6:30，她被期望主持一场网球俱乐部的会议。
51、）”可知，6:30的时候，Joanne应该是在参加网球会议。故选C。2. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Im really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed?（我很着急去参加会议，我可以先把她放在这里回去换一下衣服吗？）”可知，Joanne想再次回家去换衣服。故选A。3. 推理判断题。由文章内容：警察从Joanne家抓到满身是血的小偷，医生从狗嘴里掏出三根手指头可推知，狗和小偷搏斗过。故选A。4. 推理判断题。从狗与小偷搏斗，被手指卡住喉咙快要窒息了，还趴在门口等待主人回
52、来，可以看出狗是很忠诚的。A. clever聪明的；B. friendly有好的；C. frightening害怕的；D. devoted忠诚的。故选D。完形填空【答案】1-5 CDBBB 6-10 AABCD 11-15 ABBCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者是一位机器人制造方面的专家，他每周都会收到很多人的来信询问如何制造机器人，本文就如何制造机器人提出了一些建议。1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有30年机器人制造经验的人，以下是我对这个问题的建议。A. explanation解释；B. instruction指示；C. advice建议；D. question问题。根据上文“As
53、 a builder of robots for 30 years”及下文可知，作者很有经验，所以给出了一些建议。故选C。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个机器人，它应该有思考和做决定的能力。A. power能；B. strength力气，力量；C. force武力；D. ability能力。根据空后“to think and make decisions”可知，此处指有思考和做决定的能力，have the ability to do“有做的能力”。故选D。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能很难，但实际上任何小型计算机都可以编程来做决定。A. interesting有趣的；B.
54、hard努力的，困难的；C. easy容易的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据转折词but和any(任何一个)可知，上文应为“听起来难”。故选B。4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想鼓励你，但说实话，建造一个机器人并不容易。A. immediately立刻；B. honestly诚实地；C. especially尤其是；D. eventually最后。根据“我想鼓励你”和“但是不容易”可知，此处应为“说实话”。故选B。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为达拉斯个人机器人集团的前任总裁，我认识一些专业工程师，他们花了好几年的时间才让移动基地运转起来。A. general 一般；B. f
55、act事实；C. common普通；D. need需要。此处与介词in搭配：in general一般说来；in fact事实上；in common共有；in need需要。根据下文的“作为”可知，此处指“事实上”。故选B。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为达拉斯个人机器人集团的前任总裁，我认识一些专业工程师，他们花了好几年的时间才让移动基地运转起来。A. get得到；B. enable 使能够；C. cause引起；D. make制造。get sth. working让运转起来。enable和cause后要用to work；make后要用work。故选A。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：
56、我不是想打击你，但我只是想让你知道这个项目的规模。A. discourage使气馁；B. encourage鼓励；C. convince使确信；D. satisfy使满意。上文谈到的是制作机器人的困难，所以此处作者说“我不想让你泄气”。故选A。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是想打击你，但我只是想让你知道这个项目的规模。A. colour颜色；B. size大小；C. date日期；D. range范围。根据后面的project看，应该是“让你知道这个项目的大小”。故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意花几个月的时间，花很多钱，并且可能会感到失望和沮丧，那么你可以从零开始设计和建造
57、你自己的机器人。A. excitement兴奋；B. enjoyment享受；C. disappointment失望；D. pleasure快乐。根据后面的discouragement可知，此处指“感到失望和沮丧”。故选C。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为他们可以用房子周围的零件制造一个机器人，这是部分正确的。A. recognise认出；B. suggest建议；C. permit 许可；D. believe相信。根据语境及常识可知，此处指“大部分的人都这样认为”。故选D。11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为电动螺丝刀是一个很好的驱动马达。A. electric电动的；B.
58、electrical有关电的；C. electronic电子的；D. electricity电。根据screwdrivers可知，此处应为“电动的”。故选A。12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有很多东西你将不得不购买，特别是当涉及到电子产品，传感器和微控制器部分。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外。上下文为转折关系，所以用however“然而”。故选B。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有很多东西你将不得不购买，特别是当涉及到电子产品，传感器和微控制器部分。A. borrow借入；B. buy买；C. lend
59、借出；D. build建立。上文提到制作机器人的许多部件可以在家里找到，然后通过转折词，我们就可看出这些东西需要“购买”。故选B。14. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然几乎所有人一开始都认为成本会低得多，但大多数从零开始制造的机器人的成本在200美元到400美元之间。A. Because因为；B. Through穿过；C. Although虽然；D. Since既然。上下文是让步关系，应用although。故选C。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然几乎所有人一开始都认为成本会低得多，但大多数从零开始制造的机器人的成本在200美元到400美元之间。A. more更多的；B. cheaper更
60、便宜的；C. higher更高的；D. less更少。根据下文的“cost well over $1000”可知，一开始的时候，几乎所有的人都认为花费要少。故选D。七选五【答案】1-5 FEBGC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何为参观埃菲尔铁塔做好计划提供了建议。1. 根据后文“Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower.”（使用这些技巧来学习如何参观埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处是指计划如何参观埃菲尔铁塔。所以选项F（如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔，先做好计划。）切合文意。pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower呼应v
61、isit the Eiffel Tower。故选F。2. 根据前文“Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before your visit.”（在您参观埃菲尔铁塔之前，请先购买门票。）可知，此处是讲购买门票，根据后文“They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors. ”（它们分别是通往塔顶和前两层的电梯通道。）可知，此处讲了两种门票，所以选项E（艾埃菲尔铁塔官网提供两种在线门票。）切合文意。they指代的是tw
62、o types。故选E。3. 根据后文“You can choose to take the Metro, a bus, a bike, a boat or a car.”（你可以选择乘坐地铁、公共汽车、自行车、轮船或汽车。）可知，此处是指决定如何去埃菲尔铁塔。所以选项B（决定你要怎么去埃菲尔铁塔。）切合文意。故选B。4. 根据前文“Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.”（在二楼停下来欣赏风景。）可知，此处是指在二楼可以看到很好的风景。所以选项G（这一层提供了巴黎的全景，是一个拍照的热门地点。）切合文意。This floor 呼应the second floor。故选G。5. 根据后文“Not only is the reflection on the River Sienne a beautiful sight, but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe.”（不仅锡安河上的倒影是一道美丽的风景，而且巴黎或欧洲所有的灯光也是如此。）可知，此处提到了灯光，所以选项C（每隔一小时，塔就会亮5分钟。）切合文意。all the lights呼应the tower is lit up for 5 minutes。故选C。