1、SectionLanguage Points () (Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1If you were attacked (攻击)，would you be able to defend yourself?2There is something mysterious (神秘的) about the childhood of this famous writer.3Im rather sceptical (怀疑的) about their socalled sympathy fo
2、r the poor.4Both sides claimed (声称) that the other side broke the peace agreement.5The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.6Two thirds of the surface of the earth is covered by water.7With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.8As is
3、known to us，China came into existence as an independent country in 1949.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1hairy adj.毛的；多毛的hair n头发，毛发2frightening adj.吓人的frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的fright n害怕，恐惧3creature n动物；生物create vt.创造creation n创造creative adj.有创造力的4exist vi.存在existence n存在5sharp adj.锋利的；尖的sharpen vt.使锋利
4、6journal n杂志；学报；期刊journalist n记者7mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n神秘；神秘的事物myth n神话；神话故事8unlikely adj.不可能的likely adj.可能的；预期的un形容词的否定前缀ence名词后缀unlikely不可能的unhappy不高兴的 unusual 不寻常的existence 存在preference 偏爱difference 不同.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1get close to接近，靠近2instead of 而不是3be back in the news 再次成为新闻4dive into the w
5、ater 潜入水中5be unlikely to do 不可能做某事6on the surface of 在的表面7stick out 伸出，突出来8be sceptical about 对怀疑9jump out of 从跳出来.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He is back in the news because of the scandal.2Only when you get close to the flower can you smell its sweet.3Environmental groups are skeptical about the governments
6、claims.4He made a face and stuck out his tongue at him.5Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.动副短语动介短语stick out 伸出bring up 抚养；养育turn up 出现；露面jump out of 从跳出来make up for 弥补care for 关心；喜欢；照顾.经典句式仿写1A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.还有一则报道来自李晓和，当时他和他的
7、家人正在湖边游玩。记句式结构“a/an序数词”表示在原来的基础上“再，又”。仿写促落实别紧张。如果你第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。Dont be nervous.You can try a second time if you fail the first time.2He claims to have seen a round black creaturemoving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。记句式结构to have done 是不定式的完成式，表示该不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。仿写促落实汤姆声称见过外星人，但是
8、没人相信他。Tom claimed to have seen an alien，but no one believed him.3There have been reports of monsters in LakeTianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。记句式结构there be句型的现在完成时，强调过去状态对现在造成的影响。仿写促落实这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。There has been
9、 below average rainfall this month.核 心 要 点 探 究 attack v. 攻击，进攻 n袭击，侵袭，攻击，(疾病等的)侵害，损害(教材51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。(1)attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人be attacked with . 患(病)，得(病)(2)make an attack on/upon 攻击，向进攻be/come under attack 遭到的攻击/抨击a heart att
10、ack 心脏病突发The general commanded that the soldiers (should) make an attack on/upon the enemy.将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。 【导学号：12112039】The company came under attack for the firing of 50 employees.这家公司因解雇50名员工而遭到抨击。The baby is in a poor health，and it is often attacked with a disease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。 exist vi.存在；生存；生
11、活(教材P51)Spirit is something that continues to exist after death.灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。(1)exist in存在于(相当于 lie in)exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活(2)come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。The worker earned little money a month，so
12、 he had to exist on only fast noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的想象中。【导学号：12112040】名师点津exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，
13、通常不用进行时。教师用书独具 (教材P52)A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.还有一则报道来自李晓和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。【要点提炼】a third表示“另一个”。序数词前面通常要用定冠词进行修饰限制；但是，当序数词不是表特指，而是具有“another”或“again”的意思时，它的前面要用不定冠词，表示在原来的基础上“再，又”。I felt that the punishment was not justified，and I believed I deserve
14、d a second chance.我觉得这项处罚不公平，我认为应该再给我一次机会。In spite of the first two failures，he tried a third time.尽管前两次都失败了，他又试了一次。名师点津“the序数词”表示“第”。It is the third time that he has telephoned you today.这是今天他第三次给你打电话了。 (教材P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的
15、、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。(1)【要点提炼】本句中的to have seen是不定式的完成式，表示该不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone wrong with it.引擎怎么也发动不起来，似乎出现了什么问题。(1)不定式的完成式表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。(2)不定式的一般式表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时或者几乎同时发生，或者在它之后发生。(3)不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生。I plan to attend (attend) the meeting tomorro
16、w.我计划要参加明天的会议。He pretended to be reading (read) a book when I went in.我进去时他假装正在读书。He happened to be walking (walk) on the road when the accident happened.当事故发生时，他碰巧正在那条路上走着。(2)claim n主张，声称；索赔v 声称，声明；索要，认领(1)claim to do/that.声称/主张It is claimed that . 有人主张；据说claim for sth. 要求/索要某物(2)make a claim for 要
17、求；就提出要求have a claim to/on 有要求的权利；有的所有权Its claimed that Chinas lunar probe Change5 will be launched on schedule in 2017.据说中国月球探测器嫦娥5号将于2017年按时发射。My deskmate claimed to compete (compete) with me for the prize.我同桌声称要和我竞争奖品。As the victim in the accident，I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作为
18、这次事故的受害者，我将为了遭受的伤害提出索赔要求。You have no claim to/on the property.你无权要求得到这份财产。 calm adj.平静的；(人/言行)镇静的vt.使镇定/平静下来(教材P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李晓和先生说他和家人都清楚地看见了怪物，因为当时天气好并且湖水平静。remain/keep/stay calm保
19、持镇静calm down 平静下来，镇静下来In the event of an emergency，please remain calm and walk to the nearest exit.如果发生紧急事件，请保持镇静并走到最近的出口。The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.警方发现很难使愤怒的人群平静下来。明辨异同calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的；沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的
20、；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动clam，quiet，silent，stillWhen facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；when in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. (教材P52)There have been reports of monsters
21、 in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。【要点提炼】there be句型的现在完成时，强调过去状态对现在造成的影响。there be句型可以根据语境需要运用不同的时态。There is someone at the door to see you.(一般现在时)门口有人找你。There is going to/will be a meeting this evening.(一
22、般将来时)今晚有个会议。There was a hospital here three years ago，wasnt there？(一般过去时)这儿三年前有一家医院，是吗？There had been many such accidents before you came.(过去完成时)你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。名师点津there be结构中除了可以用be外，还可用seem，appear，live，stand，come，exist，rise，lie等不及物动词。Once upon a time，there lived an old fisherman near the sea.很久以前
23、，在海边住着一位老渔夫。 unlikely adj.不可能的 (教材P52)They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。be unlikely to do不可能做It is unlikely that. 不可能He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.他不可能找到四十年前住的地方了。Where the
24、re is a will there is a way，so you are unlikely to be (be) jobless or unsuccessful for long.有志者事竟成，因此你不可能长久失业或不成功。It is unlikely that she will make the same mistake again.她不可能再犯同样的错误。解构长句难句1The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was te
25、n metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.【分析】本句是主从复合句。主句主语The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying是主语的同位语，谓语动词said，其后是宾语从句。从句主语the monster，由which引导的定语从句修饰。从句谓语部分是was ten metres from the edge of the lake，during the most recent sighting是时间状语。【翻译】据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎说，最近有
26、人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，它的颜色似乎是黑色的。2Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.【分析】本句是主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句，主句的主语是Xue Junlin，a local photographer是主语的同位语。claimed 是主句谓语动词，that 引导的从句作claimed的宾语。 【翻译】尽管没有人看清楚过这个怪物
27、，但当地的一位摄影师薛俊林声称它的头看起来像马头。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence (exist)2He claimed to have discovered (discover) a new planet.3Before you start，it seems that the task is unlikely (unlike) to be accomplished.4It was getting dark；I found a car stuck (stick)
28、 in a pool by the side of the road.5He pretended to be sleeping (sleep) when I came in.6“The match between the two teams was exciting，” said Federer，“and we hope to see a second.”7It was difficult to calm down the football fans.8In the past few years there have been (be) great changes in my hometown
29、.完成句子1Since the criminal set fire on your goods，you may make a claim for the damages (要求赔偿损失)2Miss Taylor calmed down the frightened girl (使受惊的女孩平静下来) by a big hug.3It was unlikely that (不可能) he would win the race.4When I visited Paris in France，I got stuck in heavy traffic (陷入严重的交通堵塞) several times
30、.5It order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language (再学习一门外语)6There was a building here (以前这儿有一座楼房)，in which there lived an old man.7Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (形成)8To get a clear look at (为了看清) what was happening，I got close to (靠近) it.9It was back in the news (再次成为新闻) that many experts began to believe the existence of a strange creature after several sightings.10Our town covers an area of about five square kilometers (占地约5平方千米)
