1、2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷英语第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What impressed the man about the new theater?A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been s
2、taying at home?A. He works at home. B. He is between jobs. C. Hes been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam?A.50. B. 25. C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese?A. It is delicious. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
3、。6. What does the woman think is out there?A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep awake. B. Look at Gregs tent. C. Continue to sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Nancy do?A Move to Africa. B.Teach Russian. C.Move to Russia.9. How will Nancy learn Russian?A.
4、 Study at university. B.Take an online class. C.Talk to people10.Why is the woman saving money?A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Eric?A. Jims friend. B. The womans classmate. C. The mans little brother.12. Why was the man absent from school yeste
5、rday?A. He was sick.B. He wanted to escape from a test. C. He needed to pick up a friend.13. What will the woman do after school?A. Lend the man her notes. B. Go to the new movie theater.C. Prepare for a test.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?A. 20 minutes. B. Half
6、 an hour. C.An hour.15. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. In the car.16 What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Traffic. B. Business travel. C. Flight delay.17. How does the woman feel about the situation?A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is th
7、e coast guard being contacted?A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is out of fuel. C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.19. What will happen in ten minutes?A. The coast guard will arrive. B. The ship will stop moving. C. There will be another announcement.20. What are the passengers asked to do?A.
8、Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an
9、 empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduce
10、d ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted a
11、nother cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buyi
12、ng, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.1. What does
13、the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.2. The author bought coffee for the old man because_.A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man3. What is the message
14、mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个清晨的时候到咖啡馆喝咖啡，遇见了一个略微邋遢的人，他上前与他交流，没想到他却是丘吉
15、尔丘陵的董事会主席【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据该划线句子后一句“He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone”他戴着一个破了的帽子，一个人坐着。从这里我们可以推断出，这个人应该是有点邋遢的。故选B【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段第三句“I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat”我想他可能没有钱，也不能买一些吃的东西。由此可知，作者给老人买咖啡是因为作者认为老人很穷。故选A【3题详解】推理判断题。本文中作者看到一个邋遢的人在咖
16、啡馆里面坐着，于是上前与他攀谈，等那人走了之后，他才知道那个人原来是一个公司的董事长。这告诉了我们不要通过外表看一个人。故选D BGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was sevenHis food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakesLieberman improved his kitchen skil
17、ls greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and FranceAt Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friendsJust for fun, he and some frien
18、ds decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cookingLieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruitThat helped the show become very popular among the studentsThey would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advi
19、ce on cookingTapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food NetworkFood Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network televisionHe says Liebermans charisma is key“Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay“Its a
20、bout your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show”But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basketAfter taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwichesAn airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come
21、 up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job4. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _A. have relatives in EuropeB. love cooking at homeC. often hold partiesD. own a restaurant5. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _A. at one of
22、 his partiesB. from his teachersC. Through his taped showD. on a television program6. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A. A natural ability to attract othersB. A way to show ones achievementC. Liebermans after-class interestD. Liebermans fine cooking skill7. Why did the
23、airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchenB. He was famous for his shows on Food TVC. He was good at using eggs to make sandwichesD. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在费城长大的利伯曼从小学习做菜的事情。他七岁的时候开始学做菜，大学之
24、后开始因为做菜而出名，得到了各方关注。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“His food-loving family had two kitchens”（他热爱食物的家庭有两个厨房）可推断利伯曼的家人喜欢在家做饭。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network”（该节目的录音带被传阅，他的名字被传到了学校之外，最后传到了美食频道）可知美食频道通过利伯曼的录音带认识了他。故选
25、C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词所在句后一句“Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay“Its about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show”（“美食电视节目不再是关于食物的， ”弗雷说，“关键在于你的个性，以及找到一种方式让人们关注你的节目。”可以推断“charisma”这个词是指能自然吸引他人的能力。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“An airline company（航空公司）was looking for
26、someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job”（利伯曼得到了这份工作。当时，一家航空公司正在寻找一名能为其航班提供有品位、价格低廉、易于制作的菜单的人）可知航空公司给了利伯曼这份工作是因为他能做便宜、美味、简单的饭菜。故选D。 CWomen are friendlyBut men are more competitiveWhy? Researchers have found its all down to t
27、he hormone oxytocin （荷尔蒙催生素）Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differentlyWomen tend to be social in their behaviorThey often share with othersBut men lend to be competitiveThey are trying to improve their social status, said Professor RyanGenerally, people believe that the hor
28、mone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions （互动） such as falling in love or giving birthBut in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative s
29、ocial interactions such as envyFurther researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendshipProfessor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37Half of the participan
30、ts（参与者）received oxytocinThe other half received placebo （安慰剂）After a week, the two groups switched with participantsThey went through the same procedure with the other materialFollowing each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactionsThen they were asked to anal
31、yze the relationships by answering some questionsThe questions were about telling friendship from competitionAnd their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressionsThe results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive r
32、elationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got betterProfessor Ryan thus concluded: Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactionsAnd the behavior differences between m
33、en and women are caused by biological factors （因素） that are mainly hormonal8. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. PlaceboB. OxytocinC. The gestureD. The social status9. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in
34、 a different wayB. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in loveC. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others successD. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences10. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of
35、oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactionsB. To know the differences between friendship and competitionC. To know peoples different abilities to answer questionsD. To test peoples understanding of body language11. The author develops the text by_A. explaining peoples behaviorsB. descri
36、bing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家通过实验证明，阐述了激素对于男性和女性在社交上的不同影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句 Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin 研究者已经发现，男人和女人的行为不同取决于荷尔蒙催生素。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段
37、But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy但是在教授Ryan之前的试验中，在负面的社交活动，例如嫉妒的时候，荷尔蒙也会上升。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recogni
38、ze competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better结果表明，在催生素治疗之后，男性正确认识竞争性关系的能力提高了，但是，对于女人来说，正确识别友谊的能力提高了。可以推断这个实验目的在于测试催生素对于人识别社交活动的能力的影响。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文中举出了多个实验以及实验结构，表明作者是通过讨论研究实验结果来展开全文的，故选D。DWhen asked to point out one or
39、two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more
40、probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, ap
41、ologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see thing
42、s from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider
43、 friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends13. The “wronged person” underl
44、ined in the passage refers to a person _.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes14. According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends mistakesC. we t
45、reat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another her desires15. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Make an apology first.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points of view.D. Change our lifestyles.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了友谊的重要性，有时友谊
46、是很容易破碎的，但它是可以修复的，作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。从第三段的句子：The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.及下文的具体方法可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊。How to Mend a Troubled Friendship能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C。【13题详解】猜测词义题。由文中第三段语句理解apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉即使你被冤枉。）再根据后面一句Wh
47、en you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong.（当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。），可知作者建议被冤枉的人先道歉，the wronged person指“被冤枉的人”，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we s
48、hould protect.第三段的具体做法，文章最后的总结My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).可知，要保护友谊，明智的处理分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉即使你被冤枉。）可知作者建议我们先道歉，故选A。【点睛】猜测词义题：阅读
49、材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系，我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义，因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。特别注意划线上下句的内容，抓关键词。小题2由文中第三段语句理解apologize when youre wrong - even if youve been wronged.当你错的时候要道歉即使你被冤枉。再根据后面一句When you apologize, g
50、ive your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。可知作者建议“被冤枉的人”先道歉，给犯错的人承认的机会。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surroundings, I would alw
51、ays wonder about what they were made of. _16_After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I got my doctors degree in chemistry while I was at university. From that time on, I have continuously developed my understand
52、ing and have been working in the chemical industry. It has been a decade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off. _17_ And I have improved my understanding in this field of study.In this day and age, as a means to continuously increase an interest in the natural sciences in your child
53、, labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for modern students. _18_ In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry labs that can be bought
54、 from respected colleges or universities.Science jobs in these subjects are and will continue to be required by industry and society. _19_One of the most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attitudes and values that
55、 support learning._20_The sooner the children begins to learn about a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.A. These days, you can make a home chemistry lab.B. Instead, it has increased as I have continued to learn.C. Encourage your chi
56、ldren to find out about different jobs.D. They require great attention to details, teamwork and skills.E. A particular field of study which I was most interested in was chemistry.F. Help children see mathematics, science and technology that exist around them.G. For a student to do well in science, h
57、aving knowledge of it in advance is necessary.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们每个人从小就开始对周围的事物感动好奇，作者通过讲述自己对化学的好奇心以及成功的研究和学习的历程来说明重视和培养好奇心的重要性和方法。【16题详解】根据下文内容“After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally further
58、ed as I got my doctors degree in chemistry while I was at university.（过了一段时间，我的高中化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心，最后我在大学获得了化学博士学位，这种好奇心进一步增强了。）”由“化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心”可知此处好奇心指的是我感兴趣的研究领域，即化学，对应E项内容“我最感兴趣的一个研究领域是化学。”，故选E。【17题详解】上文提到“From that time on, I have continuously developed my understanding and have been working in t
59、he chemical industry. It has been a decade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off.（从那时起，我的理解不断发展，并一直在化工行业工作。到现在已经十年了，我对化学的兴趣从未减退）”可知作者一直在做关于化学领域的研究并且一直在提升可知作者对化学的研究兴趣反而随着研究继续而增加，故选B。【18题详解】上文提到“labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for modern students.（实验室为现代学
60、生提供了理想的学习环境）”以及下文“In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. （在实验室里，你的孩子可以很好地发现这个极棒的研究领域）”设空处作为这两个内容的衔接部分，应该做到承上启下，以及最后一句提到的“Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry labs that can be bought from re
61、spected colleges or universities.（设计一个简单的教育科学项目实验室是可能的家庭化学实验室，可以从知名的学院或大学购买）”表示在这个时期可以做一个家庭实验室， A项内容“现在，你可以做一个家庭化学实验室。”符合此题要求，故选A。【19题详解】根据上一句“Science jobs in these subjects are and will continue to be required by industry and society.（这些学科中的科学工作已经在并且是将继续被工业和社会所需要的）”说明这些学科在我们的生活中很普遍，再根据下文“One of the
62、 most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attitudes and values that support learning.（父母帮助孩子培养对数学、科学和技术的兴趣最重要的方式之一就是表现出支持学习的态度和价值观）”说明父母要帮助孩子们了解他们周围的数学、科学和技术，再支持他们对这些领域进行了解和研究。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“The sooner the children
63、 begins to learn about a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.（孩子们越早开始学习某一领域的知识，他们就越有准备地面对这些学科可能提供的挑战。）”可知一个学生在科学领域学得好，提前了解相关的知识是有必要的，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Compared with
64、 Mothers Day, Fathers Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar. In reality, Fathers Day was first celebrated by Americans, inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, a veteran of the US Civil War, whose wife _21_ away giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six childre
65、n alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly _22_ back in those days.His daughter, Sonora Dodd, _23_when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually _24_ one day, listening to a sermon on _25_. She thought there should also be
66、 a Fathers Day celebration.And so the _26_ was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonoras fathers death. Britain took the idea of Fathers Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated _27_ since the 1970s.Fathers Day is never quite such a big commercial
67、event as Mothers Day is, probably because it hasnt been in _28_ for so long. But what do British people do for Fathers Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it _29_ what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well._30
68、_ gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things that Dads can _31_ use even if they dont want them. In the run-up to Fathers Day, or indeed Mothers Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving _32_ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs
69、or pens and similar goods with “Worlds Greatest Dad”_33_on them.Some families _34_ do things together to celebrate Fathers Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest, _35_ him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel
70、 really appreciate.21. A. gaveB. wentC. diedD. passed22. A. unusualB. unnaturalC. unfairD. untrue23. A. noticedB. foundC. heardD. realized24. A. at schoolB. at homeC. at work .D. at church25. A. Mothers DayB. Fathers DayC. Christmas DayD. New Years Day26. A. attractionB. traditionC. positionD. congr
71、atulation27. A. speciallyB. officiallyC. especiallyD. greatly28. A. existenceB. useC. effectD. power29. A. writingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling30. A. RegularB. PopularC. NormalD. Moral31. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never32. A. youB. themC. usD. people33. A. placedB. putC. laidD. written34. A.
72、 mustB. canC. mightD. should35. A. cookB. boilC. steamD. make【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了“父亲节”的由来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，父亲节最初是由美国人庆祝的，受一个名叫威廉斯马特的人的行为的启发，他是美国内战的老兵，他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。此处考查“动词+副词away”短语的辨析； A. gave away赠
73、送， 泄露； B. went away走开； C. died away 逐渐减弱；D. passed away去世。根据下文“He raised six children alone without remarrying（他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚）”可知，他的妻子去世了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚，这在当时无疑是很不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unnatural不自然的；C. unfair不公平的；D. untrue不真实的。根据上文“inspired by the actions of a man named W
74、illiam Smart”，“父亲节”是在William Smart的行为的启发下才开始庆祝的。由此可知，William Smart的行为应该被认为是非同寻常的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Sonora Dodd长大成人后才意识到她的父亲为他的孩子们所做出的牺牲。A. noticed注意到；B. found发现；C. heard听到；D. realized意识到。女儿成年后才意识到父亲为他们所做的一切。故选D项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是在20世纪早期，有一天她在做礼拜，听着“母亲节”的布道。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家里
75、；C. at work在工作；D. at church在做礼拜。根据“a sermon”可知，Sonora Dodd是在做礼拜。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在20世纪早期，有一天她在做礼拜，听着“母亲节”的布道。A. Mothers Day母亲节；B. Fathers Day父亲节；C. Christmas Day圣诞节；D. New Years Day新年。根据下文的“also”可知，Sonora Dodd是在“母亲节”那天听布道时，想起也应该有“父亲节”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，该传统就诞生了，在每年六月的第三个星期天，接近Sonora
76、父亲的忌日。A. attraction吸引；B. tradition传统；C. position地位，位置；D. congratulation祝贺。Sonora Dodd想应该有“父亲节”，于是有了庆祝“父亲节”的传统。故选B项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国从美国的庆祝活动中借鉴了“父亲节”的理念，自20世纪70年代起，这个节日就正式开始庆祝了。A. specially特殊地；B. officially正式地，官方地；C. especially尤其；D. greatly大大地，非常。“父亲节”在英国也开始正式庆祝。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲节从来没有像母亲
77、节那样成为一个重要的商业活动，可能是因为它存在的时间不长。A. existence存在；B. use使用；C. effect效果；D. power力量，权力。根据上文“It was in the early 1900s”和“since the 1970s”可知，“父亲节”的存在没有“母亲节”时间长。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上可能会有很美好的留言，上面写着他们的父亲是多么伟大。A. writing写；B. saying说，在上写着；C. speaking说；D. telling告诉。根据上文“have nice message in it”可知，送给父亲的卡片上写着一
78、些话。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，因为有些东西爸爸即使不想要，也可以随时使用。A. Regular定期的，有规律的；B. Popular受欢迎的；C. Normal正常的；D. Moral 道德的。根据“ties, chocolates or socks”，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们日常用的东西，因此是“父亲节”很受欢迎的礼物。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，因为有些东西爸爸即使不想要，也可以随时使用。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. seld
79、om很少；D. never从不。根据生活常识，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们总是要用的东西。故选A项。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在父亲节或母亲节的前夕，在电视上会打出广告，让我们有买CD碟或其他小玩意的想法。A. you你们；B. them他们；C. us我们；D. people人们。根据下文“we can buy”中的“we”可知，应该是广告让我们有买某种礼物的想法。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片店里到处都是写着“世界上最伟大的爸爸”字样的马克杯、钢笔或类似的商品。A. placed放置；B. put放置；C. laid放置；D. written写。按照
80、生活常理，应该是礼品上写着“Worlds Greatest Dad”字样。故选D项。【34题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：有些家庭可能会一起做一些事情来庆祝父亲节，比如一起吃饭。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. might可能；D. should应该。根据下文“British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest”中的“might”可知，此处指人们庆祝“父亲节”可能的庆祝方式；might表示可能性。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一种特殊的款待，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一会儿，为他沏杯茶，甚至为他洗车、修剪
81、草坪，让他非常感激。A. cook烹饪；B. boil煮；C. steam蒸；D. make制作。此处是短语make tea“沏茶”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Champs-Elyses turns into gardenThe mayor of Paris said a 250m makeover of the Champs-Elyses(香榭丽舍大街改造工程) _36_ (go) ahead, though the_37_ (ambition) transformation will no
82、t happen_38_ the French capital hosts the 2024 Summer Olympics.Anne Hidalgo said the _39_(plan) work, unveiled in 2019 by local community leaders and businesses, would turn the 1.9 km stretch of central Paris into“_40_extraordinary garden”. The plans include _41_ (reduce) space for vehicles by half,
83、 turning roads _42_ pedestrian and green areas, and creating tunnels of trees_43_(improve) air quality.Before the COVID-19 crisis halted international tourism, the architect Philippe Chiambaretta said that of the estimated 100,000 pedestrians on the avenue every day, 72 percent were tourists and 22
84、percent work there. “The eight-lane highway_44_ (use) by an average of 3,000 vehicles an hour, most passing through, and is _45_ (pollute) thanthe busy priphrique ring road around the French capital(巴黎环城公路), ”he added.【答案】36. will go 37. ambitious 38. before / until 39. planned 40. an 41. reducing 4
85、2. into 43. to improve 44. is used 45. more polluted【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了巴黎市长关于巴黎市区香榭丽舍大街改造工程的计划。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据从句的一般将来时时态will not happen，“香榭丽舍大街改造工程”是将来要继续进行，因此用一般将来时。故填will go。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意： 巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办20
86、24年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。修饰名词transformation，应用形容词形式；ambition是名词，形容词为ambitious。故填ambitious。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据句意，应是“在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前”这项改造工程不会进行，应用before引导时间状语从句；也可用until 引导时间状语从句，意思为“直到才”。故填before / until。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Anne Hidalgo表示，
87、这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布，将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。plan和所修饰词work之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填planned。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：Anne Hidalgo表示，这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布，将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。此处用不定冠词an表泛指，意思为“一个”；extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以
88、改善空气质量。and是并列连词，此处连接三个并列的动名词形式；根据turning and creating，reduce应用动名词形式，作include的宾语。故填reducing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处是短语 turn into“把变成”故填into。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了改善”。故填to improve。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“这条八车道的高速公
89、路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶，多数是通过，比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。句子是叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；the eight-lane highway 和use之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶，多数是通过，比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。分析句子结构，该空作is后的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处意思为“污染更严重”，用比较级。故填more polluted。第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 10
90、月9日，星期天上午，你们全班同学步行到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。1组扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物2组宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木3组演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性你的看法注意：1. 日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。2. 日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。3. 词数：100词左右4. 参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette endOctober 9, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an environmental pro
91、tection activity in the nearby park_【答案】September 9, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an activity of environmental protection in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. Group 1 collected the rubbish, such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so o
92、n. Group 2 set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. Group 3 gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.It is everyones duty to protect the environment! For peoples health and happiness,
93、measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，叙述所在班级到学校附近的公园组织的一次环保活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般过去时为主结构：文章分两段，第一段是叙述你们班到学校附近的公园组织的一次环保活动的具体情况；第二段说明你的看法。 要求：1. 叙述你们班到学校附近的公园组织的一次环保活动的具体情况 你们班分成三组第一组负责捡垃圾：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物第二组进行宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木第二组作演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及
94、保护环境的重要性2. 你的看法：保护环境是每个人的职责，应该采取措施防止污染 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） arrive there；be divided into；collect the rubbish；set up；remind sb. to do；take care of；give a speech；protect the environment；take measures；prevent pollution 第三步：连词成句(1) On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. (2)Group 1 collected the
95、 rubbish , such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. (3)Group 2 set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. (4)Group 3 gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.(5)It is
96、 everyones duty to protect the environment! (6)For peoples health and happiness measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 表示举例和列举：such as；and so on【点睛】高分句型1On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.（“on +doing”表示“一就”）高分句型2It is everyo
97、nes duty to protect the environment!（it作形式主语）高分句型3Measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution.（被动语态）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the fin
98、al bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she r
99、an into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day
100、 of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by he
101、r dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to w
102、onder if this was just a bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her
103、 dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday._Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores._【答案】Paragraph1：At first
104、, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give
105、 their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. T
106、hen it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla en
107、joyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经
108、过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
