1、KS5U2015福建省压轴卷英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Only when our project has been approved of by the committee _ to carry it out.A. did we start B. we startedC. can we start D. we start22 Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid
2、opening ceremony than_ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.A. one B. what C. that D. it23The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works._, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.A. On the whole B. In the meanwhileC. In the way D. On the
3、 contrary24 By the time the reporter arrived at the spot, the injured _ to hospital.A. have been taken B. had been taken C. were taken D. would be taken25You have no idea how to solve this math problem.You should try to think about which principle can _ it.A. submit to B. apply toC. commit to D. ref
4、er to26 Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend? Yes, I _ it almost the moment I heard the news.A. bought B. had bought C. have bought D. would buy27 The nations top health administration office is _ an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.A. making for
5、 B. catering to C. pushing for D. answering for28Teenage is an especially important stage for us, _we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A. what B. where C. which D. that29 The Spring Festival didnt turn out as exciting, _was beyond our expectation.A. as B. w
6、hich C. what D. that30 The climate in Chengdu is warmer than_in Harbin.A. it B. one C. this D. that31_ in charge of two classes made Mrs. Li, head of Senior Grade 3, extremely tired.A. Leaving B. Left C. Being left D. Having left32 There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join
7、_ interests you most.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever33Dozens of family members of the victim _ at the gate of embassy requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accidentA. collected B. removed C. separated D. gathered34 Whats your plan for the future?I hope to attend my dream
8、 college in China at first and _ work for Huawei Technologies Co.LtdA. regularly B. frequently C. gradually D. eventually35 Our nation should first develop modern law _ in ruling the country by lawA. awareness B. opportunities C. regulation D. principle第二部分 语言知识及运用第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文
9、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACambridge graduates are the most employable in the world，according to a global league tableThe ancient university is the best at producing graduates who areready to work，a poll of major employers foundOxford slipped to fourth place in the rankings having taken top spot
10、last yearHarvard and Yalepart of the USIvy Leagueof universitieswere second and third respectivelyFive British universities were ranked in the top 20one more than last yearand 12 were in the full list of 150But the UK as a country came thirdbehind the US and Germanywhen companies were asked to name
11、the best nation for producing workready graduatesThe tablethe Global Employability(就业能力)University Ranking published by the International New York Timesalso showed that universities in Asian countries were rapidly gaining ground on their western counterparts (对手)Asian universities claimed 20 percent
12、 of the top 150 places in 2014 compared with only 10 percent when the tables were first published in 2010The other British universities in the top 20 were University College London，in 14th place，Imperial College London，in 15th，and Edinburgh，18thThe table showed the gap between a small number of top
13、UK universities and less famous institutionsLaurent Dupasquier，managing partner at Emerging，a French human resources consultancy，said：“The top tier playersglobal brands (which tend to be all American and British)continue to lead，while other AngloSaxon universities，those that are mainly regional play
14、ers，tend to develop less well，with an average of five places lost in comparison with last year”“Like the Premier League(英超联赛)，the champions have an international community of students and think internationally，unlike their more locally oriented counterparts”The table was made following a survey of 2
15、,500 major companies in 20 countriesEmployers were asked to rank universities against a range of criteria including their production of graduates who are ready to work and their links with businessThe study claimed thatthe days of ivory towers are over36Which university had the best work-ready gradu
16、ates last year?ACambridge BOxfordCHarvard DYale37The underlined phrase“gaining ground”in Paragraph 5 probably refers to _Afalling behindBcoming into conflictCmaking roomDbecoming more successful38What can we learn about the UK universities from the text?AThere are many quality gaps between UK univer
17、sitiesBThe UK produced the most work-ready graduates this yearCUniversities in the UK make up most of the top 20DAlmost all UK university graduates are employable39Why do regional UK universities tend to develop less well this year?AThey couldnt raise enough education fundBThey have students from al
18、l over the worldCThey lack international students and think locallyDThe UK government didnt support them at a11BThere are 67 counties in the state of Alabama. Each county is rich with history and its own unique stories. Colbert County, located in the northwest corner of the state, has its share of e
19、xciting stories and claims to statewide fame. The county was created on February 6, 1867, and Tuscumbia became the county seat (the town in which the offices of the county government are located).One of the most famous residents of Tuscumbia was Helen Keller. Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880.
20、Her home was a white frame cottage built by her grandparents. Since ivy (常春藤) grew everywhere, the house was called Ivy Green. It was here, at the water pump in the backyard, that Keller learned the word “w-a-t-e-r” with the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Visitors to Ivy Green can walk under bo
21、xwood trees that are 150 years old. The home has furniture that the Keller family used. It also has Kellers Braille (盲文) books and her original Braille typewriter.Spring Park is Tuscumbias most popular park and favorite tourist attraction. This park has the worlds largest manufactured waterfall call
22、ed Coldwater Falls. The Spring Park Light and Water Show is an amazing sight to see. It takes place every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday at sundown. The water appears to dance to music and colored lights. The music played during the show is recorded by singers and musicians from Alabama.Fame Recording
23、 Studios is in the city of Muscle Shoals in Colbert County. The studio is the first successful recording studio in Alabama. It is best known for creating “Southern rock,” “Southern soul,” and “county soul.” Well-known performers like Aretha Franklin and musical groups such as Alabama and Lynyrd have
24、 made recordings at this studio.Visitors can continue to explore music in Alabama by visiting the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in Tuscumbia. Built in 1990, this site recognizes the musical talents of more than 500 Alabama residents in a wide variety of musical styles, including country and rhythm and
25、blues.Truly, Colbert County has a lot of wonderful locations to visit. Guests will not be disappointed in a visit to this delightful place.40Which of the following is TRUE about Alabama and music?A. Alabama musicians have established exhibits for visitors.B. There are a great many talented musicians
26、 in Alabama.C. Music is the most important industry in Alabama.D. Alabama residents enjoy listening to music.41How many locations related to music in Colbert County are mentioned in the text?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.42The author writes the text mainly to persuade the reader _.A. to learn from Helen Ke
27、llerB. to visit businesses in AlabamaC. to stop for a visit in Colbert CountyD. to listen to Southern styles of music43The text is most probably taken from _.A. a story book B. a book reviewC. a personal diary D. a travel magazineCIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition
28、. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progressand prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth
29、relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succe
30、ed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teachi
31、ng these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that i
32、f they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison
33、with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.44.What is the best title of this passage?A. Competition! Why friends turn into enemies.B. Competition! What self-respect depends on.C. New
34、 meaning found in competition.D. Two mistaken beliefs about competition.45.Why do some young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?A. Because they are aware that they will not succeed in competition.B. Because they dont think it worthwhile to compete with others.C. Because they ar
35、e afraid that they would not be valued if they lost.D. Because they are fed up with the great efforts needed to compete with others.46.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. One should treat competition as a life-and-death affair.B. One should make every endeavor to avoid comp
36、etition.C. One should get rid of the fear of failure in competition.D. One should be given rewards after competing with others.47.The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe _.A. ones self-worth comes from how well he performs in comparison with othersB. ones dream can be achie
37、ved if he has mastered good communication skillsC. ones failure happens when he is suffering from emotional problemsD. ones success is based on how hard he has triedDPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. Its not easy to explain why one person is intel
38、ligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distin
39、ct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture.Those who support the “nature” s
40、ide of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintain
41、s that our behavior is predetermined(注定)to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining
42、 how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./ sth. to develop better and m
43、ore quickly)as the basis of their behavior.The social and political connections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically wors
44、e than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result ,they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these
45、 theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is certain.48The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem .A. why our personalities and beha
46、viors differB. what makes different stages of intelligenceC. how social scientists form different theoriesD. what causes the “nature/ nurture” argument49The underlined word “proponents” can best be replaced by .A. approaches B. advocatesC. principles D. characters50Which of the following statements
47、may be supported by the “nature” school?A. We are born with certain personalities and behaviors.B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities.C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors.D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts.51 What can we learn about the behavi
48、orists?A. They believe human beings are mechanical.B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do.D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well.EDear daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write
49、a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years. You have become a talented and accomp
50、lished young woman.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. You often question what good is this course. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: Education is what you have left after all that
51、is taught is forgotten. What I mean by that is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspi
52、red, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Dont be trapped in what others
53、 think or say. Steve Jobs says when you are in college, your passion will create many dots, and later in your life you will connect them. In his great speech given at Stanford commencement, he gave the great example where he took calligraphy, and a decade later, it became the basis of the beautiful
54、Macintosh fonts, which later ignited desktop publishing, and brought wonderful tools like Microsoft Word to our lives. His expedition into calligraphy was a dot, and the Macintosh became the connecting line. Enjoy picking your dots, and be assured one day you will find your calling, and connect a be
55、autiful curve through the dots of yourself .Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience.So please
56、treasure your college years make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, evolve yourself into a bi-cultural talent, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.When I faced the greatest challenge and opportunity in my life
57、 in 2005, you gave me a big hug and said bonne chance, which means good luck and good courage. Now I do the same for you. Bonne chance, my angel and princess. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)52What can we le
58、arn from the passage?A. The daughter is a well-rounded college student.B. The father faced the greatest challenge in 2006.C. The daughter is a freshman in college.D. Steve Jobs gave the great example where he took calligraphy at Columbia commencement.53The father may agree that _.A. you will be well
59、-educated if you forget all is taughtB. there are only master-inspired students in collegeC. the daughter will be thinner if she goes on a dietD. the skills of learning is very important for his daughters life54The example of Steve Jobs in Paragraph 4 is to show _.A. how Steve Jobs invented the basi
60、s of the Macintosh fontsB. it is important for the daughter to follow her passion in collegeC. Steve Jobs made great contributions to Microsoft WordD. the father wishes his daughter to be as successful as Steve Jobs55College friends are often the best to you because_.A. your family are far away whil
61、e college friends are around you within an easy reachB. they are closer to you psychologically than to your familyC. they are better than your familyD. going through independence and adulthood is unusual bonding experience第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I
62、 went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% hearing in my left when I was a little boy. My doctors 56 that I would be completely deaf by now, and today, my remaining hearing 57 to 20%, so I think Im doing pretty 58 .For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. I w
63、as 59 . I e-mailed a well-known New York City DJ: “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day: “Challenge 60 .” He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop proper skills. I practiced four hours a day. Now when Im 61 , muscle
64、memory takes over. 62 I started, I wouldnt tell the club managers I was deaf. I would just 63 , introduce myself and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so 64 . Sometimes I would bring doctors 6
65、5 because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance (安心) that they were giving me gigs (特约演奏) not out of 66 , but because I was good. 67 people started calling me “Deaf DJ”.Music is not all about 68 . For each show, I can hear some of the lower frequencies and feel the 69 in my feet. I can feel th
66、e energy of the song and the 70 goes crazy. The next time you go dancing 71 your ears, and youll feel a little bit of 72 I do it. Youll start using your other senses. Youll start seeing that youre able to hear the music in a 73 way.Now, I play all sorts of get-togethers on various occasions. I also
67、go to schools for the deaf and talk to the students about 74 and believing in themselves. I tell their parents, “My 75 to you is to let your kids chase their dreams. Im a deaf DJ, so why not?”56.A. agreed B. confirmedC. predictedD. admitted57.A. increased B. stayed C. dropped D. kept58.A. well B. mu
68、ch C. badD. little59.A. disappointed B. movedC.embarrassedD. hooked60.A. refused B. acceptedC. foundD. obtained61.A. singing B. watchingC. performingD. listening62.A. When B. WhileC. AfterD. Until63.A. cheer up B. show upC. look upD. call up64.A. satisfied B. frightenedC. worried D. surprised65.A. n
69、otes B. ordersC. schedulesD. letters66.A. encouragementB. favorC. sympathyD. respect67.A. OccasionallyB. EventuallyC. RegularlyD. Immediately68.A. sensingB. playingC. feeling D. hearing69.A. beatB. noiseC. clapD. wave70.A. musicB. songC. crowdD. manager71.A. foldB. coverC. closeD. touch72.A. whatB.
70、thatC. why D. how73.A. funnyB. traditionalC. strangeD. different74.A. motivationB. talentC. abilityD.qualification75.A. chanceB. adviceC. ideaD. motto第卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Re
71、cently a new science behind incentives(激励), 76_ (include) in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children _77_ (do) better in school. _78_ some cases, he gave students incentives based on input(输入), like reading certain book
72、s, while in 79_, the incentives 80. (base) on output, like results on exams. His main _81_ (find) was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryers conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be 82_ (effect) because students do not k
73、now how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over 83_ they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have 84_ much higher chance of success. And its easier to start agai
74、n 85 you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 81._ 82._ 83._84._ 85._第二节 书面表达(满分25分)书面表达（共35分）近年来广场舞（square dancing）作为一种中老年人强身健体的方式越来越流行，但是其扰民问题也引发了热议。假如你是福建省某高中学生李强，你班最近就“广场舞是否应该被禁止”为话题展开讨论。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英语写一篇概括短文并发表你的观点。反对赞成1. 扰民问题严重；2. 占用公共场所1. 是人们健身的良好方式；2.
75、 广场是公共场所，人们有权利在广场从事娱乐和健身活动你的观点注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右；3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和学生本人姓名。Square dancing is becoming more and more popular among middle-aged and old people. They regard it as a good way to exercise. But_【答案与解析】第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)参考答案21C【解析】试题分析：考查强调句。句意只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。需倒装。句意
76、：只有方案通过，才能实施。Can 提前即可。故选C。考点：考查强调句22C【解析】试题分析：考查代词，。句意很多人同意在历史上北京的奥林匹克运动会的开幕式最好。A. one 一个；B. what 什么； C. that 那个；D. it它。比较级中出现代指，只能用that。故选C。考点：考查代词23B【解析】试题分析：考查短语。 前一句是作者态度乐观。后一句是读者也被感动了，也开始带动其他人。可知这两句是递进关系。A. On the whole 整体上，表总结；B. In the meanwhile同时，表递进；C. In the way 妨碍； D. On the contrary相反，表转
77、折。所以选B。考点：考查短语24B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当记者到达现场的时候，受伤的人已经被送到了医院。根据by the time=when 当的时候，by the time + 过去的时间状语，要用过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查动词时态和语态25B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道如何解这道数学题。你应当努力地想一想哪条原理适用于它。apply to“适用于，向申请”；submit to“致力于”；refer to“涉及，提及，参考”。考点：动词短语26A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般过去时通常表示过去完成的事或存在的状态，常与时间状语the moment、just no
78、w等连用。句意：你已经准备好这个周末野营要用的睡袋了吗？是的，在听到消息的时候我就已经买了，根据句意可以判断， 故选A。考点：考查时态27C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A、走向; 前往; 冲向; 有利于B、供应伙食，迎合; 面向；C、急切、强烈地要求， 为奋力争取；D、符合（需要）; 对负责; 充当; 许诺。句意：中国最高健康管理机构正在费力争取提高烟草税以控制中国的吸烟状况，根据句意可以判断， 故选C。考点：考查短语辨析28B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。考查非限制性定语从句引导词的选用，关系副词where指代stage，表示青少年阶段的人生。句意：青少年阶段对我们来说是非常重要的，我
79、们希望拼尽全力去提高自己因为什么都有可能发生，根据句意可以判断， 故选B。考点：考查定语从句29B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。春天没有来的那么令人激动，这是超出我们预想的。此处缺少主语，所以关系代词用which，故选B。考点：考查定语从句30D【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：成都的天气比哈尔滨温暖，用that代替前面的the climate，所以选D。考点：考查代词31C【解析】left是过去分词，being left 则是动名词。本句谓语是made，但是缺了主语，所以选择being left，动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。考点：考查非谓语动词。32B【解析】whichever引导名
80、词性从句时，相当于anything that/ anyone who。意为无论哪个;无论谁,连接宾语从句、主语从句。句意：在我们学校有五个学生俱乐部，你可以参加任何一个你感兴趣的。考点：考查名词性从句。33D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。很多牺牲者的家人聚集在门口找事故发生的证据。由题意可知，人们是聚集在一起，所以选D。考点：考查动词34D【解析】试题分析：考查副词。你对未来的计划是怎样的？我希望先去中国上大学，然后去华为公司工作。由at first可知后面是表示时间状态的词，所以选D。考点：考查副词35A【解析】试题分析：考查名词。awareness意识；opportunity机会；regul
81、ation管理，规则；principle原理，原则。句意：我们的国家应该首先发展现代的法律意识在通过法律管理国家的方面。由题意可知选A。考点：考查名词阅读理解题A【文章大意】文章介绍了2014年全球毕业生就业能力榜。36B细节信息题。根据文章第二段Oxford slipped to fourth place in the rankings having taken top spot last year(去年的榜首牛津大学，今年却跌至第四位。)可知，该题正确答案为B.37D词意猜测题。Afalling behind落后；Bcoming into conflict产生冲突；Cmaking room
82、退让；Dbecoming more successful变得跟成功；根据下一段（第六段）所讲：2014年亚洲大学占据榜单前150位中的20%，比2010年榜单第一次发布时仅有的10%有了明显的增长。可推知该词组所在句的句意为：这份由国际纽约时报发布的全球就业能力大学排名榜单，还反映出亚洲的大学正在迅速培养人才，与西方大学分庭抗礼。故该题正确答案为D.38A细节推理题。根据文章中一家法国人力资源咨询公司的经营合伙人劳伦达帕斯奎尔(Laurent Dupasquier)所讲：“世界最顶层的竞争者，那些全球知名学府(他们大多是英美的)，仍然位列前茅。但是其他的英国大学多数都是地区性的学府，表现稍逊，
83、与去年相比，这些学府平均失去了5个榜单位置。可知，英国大学之间存在着大的质量差距。故该题正确答案为A.39C推理判断题。根据文章中所提到的：“跟英超一样，这些知名大学有来自全球各地的学生和国际化思维，不像其他以地区为导向的同行们。”可推知，英国地方性的大学表现稍逊是因为其缺乏国际生和思维的局限性。故该题正确答案为C.B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国亚拉巴马州的科尔伯特县，重点描述了该县历史名人以及旅游圣地，最后向我们发出游览该地的邀请。40B细节理解题。根据原文“Built in 1990, this site recognizes the musical talents of more th
84、an 500 Alabama residents in a wide variety of musical styles, including country and rhythm and blues.” 建于1990年,这个网站记录下阿拉巴马州超过500居民的音乐才能在各种各样的音乐风格,包括国家和节奏布鲁斯音乐。故选B。41C细节理解题。原文中提到了Spring Park 、Fame Recording Studios、Alabama Music Hall of Fame、一共三处。故选C。42C主旨大意题。根据原文 “Truly, Colbert County has a lot of
85、wonderful locations to visit. Guests will not be disappointed in a visit to this delightful place.”作者写这篇文章的主要目的是邀请游客游览科尔伯特县。故选C。43D推理判断题。该篇文章主要向大家介绍科尔伯特县的旅游风光。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇人生百味类短文。文中讲述了对于竞争人们的不同观点。有些人支持竞争，他们觉得这样可以会使社会进步；有些人反对竞争，他们觉得竞争给人与人之间带来不友好。作者建议我们正确理解竞争的意义。44.D标题归纳题。通读全文，根据中心段落第一段内容可知不同的人对于竞
86、争有不同的观点和看法，有人认为很好，有人反对。文章叙述了人们对竞争的两种错误态度。故选D。45.C细节理解题。根据“Both are afraid of not being valued. ”可知因为他们失败了，可能不被看重了。故选C。46.C细节理解题。根据“Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition. ”可知害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。故选C。47.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both are based on th
87、e mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知，持两种不同观点的人，其中一个共同点，那就是把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中，故选A。D【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，本文议论了人们对人的个性和行为形成原因的不同看法，一方认为一个人的个性和行为是人的生物和遗传因素决定的，另一方则认为环境对人的影响最大。48A主旨大意题。首段首句指出作者要讨论的问题,第二段开始从两个方面解释该问题,末段是总结段,由此看来,首段首句和末段首句提到的人类行为
88、是本文的中心内容,故选A。49B词义猜测题。根据文章内容,我们可以判断proponent应指人,指这两种理论的支持者,只有advocates“拥护者”符合这种推测,故选B。50A细节理解题。第三段首句的largely determined by biological and genetic factors和末句的governed by our instincts都表明“天性论”派会认同A项的看法,故选A。51C 细节理解题。本题实际上考查对第四段末句的正确理解。原文该句中的like machines,humans respond.表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机器,而是把人类对环境的反应与机械对环
89、境的反应做对比,故选C。E【文章大意】本文是人生百味类阅读。这篇文章是父母写给上大学的女儿的信，在为女儿骄傲的同时，也为女儿指明大学学习的方向，期望女儿在大学学习的轻松，快乐成长，能够独立。52C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, 哥伦比亚可能成为你生命中最快乐的四年。可知女儿刚上大学，故选C。53D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句even if what you learn isnt critical for your life, the skills of learning wil
90、l be something you cherish forever. 即使你学习不是你一生的关键, 学习的技能永远是你珍惜的东西。故选D。54B细节理解题。根据第四段前三句Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Dont be trapped in what others think or say. 在大学里追随你的激情。选你认为你会喜欢的课程。不要被困在别人的想法或说法里。故选B。55A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句College friends are often the best in
91、life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.大学朋友经常是生活中最好的朋友，因为在大学期间比起你的家人你更接近他们。故选A。完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇故事类短文。文章叙述了作者在很小的时候，右耳朵就听不见了，而左耳朵的听力也逐渐地下降，但是父亲却让他去做音乐主持人，对这样一个有听力障碍的人来说是一个很大的挑战，在其他的人帮助下，最后他终于成功了。56.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. agreed同意； B. confirmed确定； C. predicted预测； D. a
92、dmitted承认。联系原文：我的医生预测到那时的时候我应该完全听不见了。根据I would be completely deaf可知，这里用的是过去将来时，可以推测前面是医生的预测，故选C。57.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. increased增长； B. stayed停留； C. dropped下降； D. kept保持。联系原文：我剩下的记忆力下降到20%。根据“I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% hearing in my left”可知，作者的听力下降了，故选C。58.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well好，副词；
93、B. much非常，多； C. bad坏的； D. little少的。联系原文：因此我认为我做的很好。根据医生的预测作者可能要完全失聪，而现在还保留了20%的听力，他认为已经很好了，故选A。59.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. disappointed失望的； B. moved感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的； D. hooked入迷的。联系原文：我入迷了。根据“I know you like a challenge.”可知，作者愿意挑战一下一个失聪者去做一名音乐主持人，故选D。60.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝； B. accepted接受； C. found发现
94、； D. obtained获得。联系原文：接受了挑战。根据下文可知纽约著名的音乐主持人和作者一起接受挑战。他来帮助作者成为一个失聪的音乐主持人。故选B。61.C考查动词词义及语境的理解。A. singing唱歌； B. watching观看；C. performing表演； D. listening听。联系原文：当我在表演的时候，肌肉记忆可以使用了。根据“muscle memory takes over”可知，是作者在表演的时候，肌肉可以感觉到音乐的节奏，故选C。62.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. When当时候；从句的动词可以是持续性动词或非持续性动词； B. While当时候；从句的动词应
95、该是持续性动词； C. After在之后； D. Until到为止。联系原文：当我开始的时候，我不敢告诉音乐俱乐部的经理我是聋子。因为从句的动词start是非持续性动词，根据句意故选A。63.B考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. cheer up使高兴； B. show up出现；露面； C. look up仰望； D. call up打电话。联系原文：我将登台露面，然后介绍自己，就开始演奏音乐。根据“introduce myself”可知，是作者要登台露面，故选B。64.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. satisfied满意的； B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的； D
96、. surprised吃惊的。联系原文：他们总是那么的吃惊。根据“because they wouldnt believe me.”可知，因为他们不相信作者是失聪的人，所以感到很吃惊。故选D。65.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. notes说明，票据，诊断书； B. orders订单； C. schedules时间表； D. letters信。联系原文：因为他们不相信我，有时我要带着医生的诊断书。根据“because they wouldnt believe me”可知，作者为了让他们相信他，所以有时带着医生开的诊断书，故选A。66.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. encouragement鼓励；
97、B. favor赞成； C. sympathy同情； D. respect尊敬。联系原文：我很安心，他们给我一些特约演奏不是出于同情。这里是短语out of sympathy出于同情。根据人们的心理对弱者表示同情，而他们不相信作者是失聪的，所以就不会是因为同情而给他一些特约演奏，故选C。67.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. Occasionally偶尔； B. Eventually最后，终于； C. Regularly定期地； D. Immediately立刻。联系原文：最后人们都开始称我为“聋子DJ”。根据句意可知，人们在后来了解了作者之后，应该最后称他为聋子DJ，故选B。68.D考查动词词义
98、辨析及语境的理解。A. sensing感觉； B. playing演奏；C. feeling 感觉； D. hearing 听力。联系原文：音乐并不全在于听觉。根据上文可知作者是一个有听力障碍的人，所以这里指的是听觉，故选D。69.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. beat节奏； B. noise噪音； C. clap鼓掌；D. wave 波动，挥手。联系原文：对于每一次演出，我能听见一些低频的声音，脚能感觉出节奏。根据“muscle memory takes over”可知，是脚能感觉出节奏，故选A。70.C考查名词词义及语境的理解。A. music音乐； B. song歌曲； C. crowd
99、人群，群众； D. manager经理。联系原文：我能感觉出歌曲的活力及人们的疯狂。根据下文可知疯狂当然是观众，故选C。71.B考查动词词义及语境的理解。A. fold折叠； B. cover盖住； C. close关闭； D. touch触摸。联系原文：下次你去跳舞的时候，盖住你的耳朵，你就会体会到是怎样做的了。根据前文提到作者是一个有听力障碍的人，所以一个正常的人体会一下他的感觉，当然要盖住耳朵，故选B。72.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. what什么； B. that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分； C. why为什么； D. how 怎样。因为空格后有动词do的宾语it，所以这里不缺少
100、宾语，故排除AB；根据句意故选D。73.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. funny有趣的； B. traditional传统的； C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。联系原文：你会开始知道能以另一种不同的方式聆听音乐。根据上文可 知如果一个正常的人把耳朵盖住了，那么他就会用不同于以前的方式去听音乐，故选D。74.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. motivation动机，积极性； B. talent才能； C. ability能力； D.qualification资格，条件。联系原文：我还去聋哑学校激励学生，让他们相信自己。根据“believing in themselve
101、s.”可知，是说一些话鼓励他们，故选A。75.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会； B. advice建议； C. idea注意； D. motto 格言。联系原文：我给你们的建议是让你们的孩子追逐他们的梦想。根据“to let your kids chase their dreams”可知，这是一个建议，故选B。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76including 77to do 78In 79others 80were based 81finding82more effective 83which 84A 85If第二
102、节 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Square dancing is becoming more and more popular among middle-aged and old people. They regard it as a good way to exercise. But at the same time, it causes some problems. For example, it may disturb the people who live near the square where the dancing takes place.However, some p
103、eople arent in favor of forbidding square dancing. First, most dancing people are retired. They can build up their body through dancing, and they can make friends with people who share the same interest with them as well. Second, a square is a public place. Everyone can use it for any form of entertainment or relaxation. So the dancing people have the right to dance or participate in other activities on a square. Third, they can turn the music down if some people think it is too noisy.In short, I dont think it is reasonable to forbid square dancing.