1、江苏省高邮中学高一年级十月份第一次阶段测试英语试卷2018.10命题、审核：郭 磊 徐冬梅 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the mans brother look like?A. He has lo
2、ng hair.B. Hes strong.C. Hes tall.2. How much change should the woman give the man?A. $20.B. $50.C.$70.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new film.B. A football game.C. Plans for the weekend.5. What does the woman mean?
3、A. They often get lost.B. They got on the wrong bus.C. They shouldnt go to Altadena.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
4、A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Checking the Internet.C. Writing an e-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Waitress and customer.C. Host and guest.9. How does the man probably
5、 feel?A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.(尴尬的）C. Angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the apartment cheap?A. Its far from public transportation.B. It doesnt have a good view.C. It doesnt have much space.11. What is included in the rental fee?A. Telephone service.B. Electricity.C. Furniture.12. What does the woman w
6、ant to do next?A. Clean the house.B. Complete the paperwork.C. Look at another apartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many showings are there at the weekend?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.14. Why cant the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight?A. There arent enough tickets left.B. A friend of his cant make it.C.
7、 He thinks it is too late.15. What day is it?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.16. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for?A. The noon one today. B. The 8 pm one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the boy want to be a scientist in the future?A. He was encou
8、raged by his mother.B. He likes scientific research.C. He wants to make contributions to the world.18. What do we know about Copernicus theory?A. It concluded that the sun is spinning.B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.19. What did people
9、 believe was the center of the universe during Copernicus time?A. The Earth.B. The sun.C. God.20. Why did Copernicus publish his theory while he was dying?A. He wasnt sure of his theory until then.B. He was afraid of being punished.C. His friends told him not to publish it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：
10、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The director and his movies _ you have just talked about are really popular.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom22. Internet crime is a subject _ the world might argue for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. into which D. about which 23. Yo
11、u can choose to listen to the people in the office _ you feel are unfriendly.A. whichB. when C. who D. where24. There were only two visitors coming to the show, but _ wanted to buy anything.A. none of them B. neither of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom25. We regret_ that the shoes in your size
12、are not available now.A. saying B. having said C. sayD. to say26. Playing computer games is very _ in my spare time.A. interested B. enjoying C. enjoyable D. happy27. If you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later _ as schools in China begins before 8 a.m.A. as usual B. as usually C. t
13、han usual D. than usually28. When he was in high school, Dave _ the habit of making notes.A. caused B. developedC. createdD. brought29. To the great _ of the young writer, his first book sells well after it was published in May.A. silence B. respectC. satisfactionD. congratulation30. The money colle
14、cted should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helping B. of to help C. to helping D. to help31. -Jack is always being late for class in the morning. How can you just let him go without any warning or punishment? -His explanation _ reasonable. He lives 30 miles
15、away from school and traffic is terrible.A. sounds B. is sounded C. has been sounding D. was sounded32. His technique has developed to the point _he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A. when B. that C. where D. which33. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table
16、_in the middle of it .A. lain B. lying C. lay D. being lain34. He is a man of _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.A. much experience; experiences B. many experiences; experience C. much experience; experience D. many experiences; experiences 35. My son didnt feel like _ today. So I sugge
17、sted him _ some days in the countryside. A. working; spending B. to work; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to school with other kids whose
18、 parents were also in the military. But when my dad retired from the Marines (海军陆战队) after twenty years of _36_, I found myself _37_ a civilian school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, a
19、nd they had no room to _38_ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an accent. I _39_ for the first few weeks of school. I had no friends, no activities, and no _40_ of a bright future. To deal with it all, I began _41_ in my diary every day-stories of advent
20、ure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the very next breath I took could not happen _42_ I wrote down words.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I e
21、njoyed writing and _43_ writing to playing. She smiled at me and walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was _44_ that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.That night I worked and worked on the essay. I wrote with great _45_. It was my one
22、 chance to feel important and _46_ by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments, Mrs. Bush called me up to the _47_ of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got _48_. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she
23、 _49_ all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood _50_ as an excellent writer, one with imagination, creativity, and word mastery. That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following _51_ on
24、 it: Malinda, you are an excellent writer. You _52_ your paper with the breathings of your heart. Please keep on writing and share your _53_ of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class.Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of _54_, a place of purpose, and a way to survive a
25、transition (过渡) in life. She helped me gain _55_ in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.36. A. work B. help C. struggle D. service37. A. visiting B. attending C. running D. leaving38. A. build B. preserve C. take D. spare39. A. struggled B. played C. fought D. exercised40. A. memory B. con
26、trol C. hope D. need41. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. copying42. A. unless B. once C. while D. after43. A. compared B. applied C. turned D. preferred44. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed45. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. wonder D. passion46. A. impressed B. accepted C. challenge
27、d D. envied47. A. front B. corner C. door D. outside48. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised49. A. appreciated B. expected C. recognized D. enjoyed50. A. out B. up C. by D. off51. A. descriptions B. remarks C. suggestions D. accounts52. A. fill B. occupy C. connect D. present53. A. adv
28、antage B. purpose C. gift D. idea54. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief55. A. interest B. imagination C. creativity D. confidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AName: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $l5.95 Our price: $9.
29、49 A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space
30、 or garden. Name: Off the Beaten Path Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $l9.80 The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over l, 000 of the United States most overlooked
31、must-see destinations. Name: l80l Home Remedies (疗法)Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and
32、 blisters(水泡) to allergies(过敏), and hiccups(打嗝). Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $l7.95 Our price: $l3.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.
33、 These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone. 56. How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book? A. $6.46. B. $l0.20. C. $l3.96. D. $l0.04. 57. You can most probably read the passage in a _
34、. A. news story B. travel guide C. newspaper D. telephone book 58. The author writes the passage in order to _.A. persuade readers to buy the booksB. encourage readers to read more about medicineC. introduce medicine books to readersD. develop peoples reading habitBCoffee has a history dating back t
35、o at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras. Originally discovered in Ethiopia, coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders, spreading to Egypt, Yemen, Persia, Turkey, and North Africa by the 15th century. Muslim merchants eve
36、ntually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice, where they sold them to wealthy Italian buyers. Soon, the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor), and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in
37、England. Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.Where there has been coffee, there has been the coffeehouse. From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music, play chess, and hear recitations from works of literature, to Paris Cafe le Procope wh
38、ere luminaries of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot came to enjoy a hot cup of joe, coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas. The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espres
39、so and pastry-centered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of Italian-American immigrant communities in major US cities. New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950s. It wasnt long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing cof
40、fee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene. The Seattle-based Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities, they have noticeably adapted to the times. Redis
41、covering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication, many coffee shops now provide their customers with internet access and newspapers. It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the web on his or her laptop. Today, big
42、business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world. Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more. Despite its popularity, Starbucks has been criticized and labeled by many as a blood-sucking corporate machine, driving smaller coffee shops out of business t
43、hrough unfair practices. This has even spawned an anti-corporate coffee counterculture, with those subscribing to this culture boycotting big business coffee chains. Increasingly popular coffee stores such as The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf are also giving Starbucks some stiff competition. In any case,
44、 it seems pretty clear that coffee has weaved itself into the fabric of our consumer-oriented culture.59. Which of the following is the correct order of coffee spreading in history? Egypt America the Middle East Netherlands Venice A. B. C. D. 60. We can infer from the passage _. A. Starbucks has bea
45、ten all the competitors B. there are no changes in the development of coffee cultureC. the taste of coffee has changed a lotD. Starbucks has some effect on the development of coffee culture61. The famous coffeehouse “Starbucks” originally come from _. A. SeattleB. EthiopiaC. JavaD. France62. Nowaday
46、s, if you come to a coffeehouse, you can _. A. play chess with other customersB. enjoy delicious dishes from South AmericaC. surf the internetD. watch a TV playCRe-gifting only with careAt this busiest gift-giving time of the year, many of us wonder what to do with the unwanted presents we get. Is i
47、t all right to re-gift-to give the unwanted present to someone else?A gift is a symbol of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs or satisfy the desires of the receiver. A gift should be about pleasing the other person, not showing off the taste, wealth or power of the giver.
48、We should give with the other person, not ourselves in mind.Still, a friend, colleague or family member who knows us well might now and then buy us something that is the last thing wed buy for ourselves. People in long-term relationships can be surprised at the choices in clothes, music or gadgets(小
49、玩意) made by their friends or relatives.Re-gifting creates a dilemma because we dont want to hurt the feelings of the gift-giver, but we also feel its wasteful not to use something that might benefit someone else.Re-gifting avoids waste and repays a debt of gratitude we owe to someone else, but it pr
50、esents the risk that the original giver will be hurt if she or he discovers what we did.Following are a few guidelines for re-gifting:-Dont use the gift.-Re-gift soon, so you dont risk re-gifting to the original giver.-Make sure that the new receiver doesnt know the original giver or is unlikely to
51、run into him or her.If theres a possibility that the original giver could learn about the re-gift or if he or she expects to see you wearing the gift, consider asking for permission. Let him or her know how much you appreciate the thought behind the gift. A person who understands that a gift is inte
52、nded to be pleasing will understand. As long as the person who gave the unwelcome gift doesnt mind or wont find out, you can re-gift with a clear conscience. Besides, you can be sure that at least one of the gifts youve received was given originally to someone else.63. According to the author, the g
53、ift that you want to buy for your friend had better be the one _.A. that can benefit someone else B. that you want to buy for yourselfC. that is a necessity for your friend D. that will surprise your friend64. In the third paragraph, the author wants to tell readers that _.A. people sometimes get th
54、e gifts that they dont really likeB. our friends usually choose the best gifts for usC. we should not buy clothes, music or gadgets for our friendsD. your best friend should know what gift is the best for you65. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. The gift you get is the one y
55、ou bought for someone.B. Re-gifting is a very common practice today.C. You should re-gift at least two gifts each year.D. More than one of your friends will re-gift their presents to you each year.66. According to its meaning, the sentence After all, some people like orange and red sweaters, or the
56、complete recorded works of Wayne Newton (US singer), or fruitcake (which you dont like at all). should be put at the end of _.A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4DOnce when I was six years old I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeva
57、l forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor（大蟒蛇）in the act of swallowing an animal. In the book it said: Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.I thought deeply then o
58、ver the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered: Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a h
59、at?My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of a boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things e
60、xplained. Thats my Drawing Number Two.The grown-ups response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic, and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what mig
61、ht have been a great painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.So then I chose another profession, and learn
62、ed to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.In the course of this life I have had a great many encounter
63、s with a great many people. And that hasnt much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was,
64、 he, or she would always say: That is a hat. Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have
65、met such an intelligent man.67. The writer drew his first picture in order to .A. show the grown-ups what the book was aboutB. frighten the grown-ups trying to enter the forestC. remind himself of the adventures of the jungleD. illustrate a boa constrictor act of digesting an animal68. How did the w
66、riter understand the grown-ups response to his second drawing?A. He was actually only good at academic study.B. It was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing.C. He has difficulty in communicating with the adults.D. He was good at anything but geography.69. The underlined word disheartened in Par
67、agraph 4 could most probably be replaced by .A. discouragedB. dissatisfiedC. discriminatedD. disturbed70. Which of the following statements is true?A. The writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young.B. The writer finally changed his opinion of grown-ups.C. The writer has been showing h
68、is two pictures to others ever since.D. The writer felt nobody could have really understood him.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to find true friendsThe process of meeting people and developing friendships usually occurs when two people get to know each other thr
69、ough shared experiences or activities. When people move to a new place, attend a new school or start a new job, they often meet new people and friendships may develop as a part of that process._71_ Here is some advice on how to find true friends：_72_Most strong friendships form between people who sh
70、are common interests. When people work together on a project or play together on a sports team, they often form positive bonds by sharing enjoyable or meaningful experiences with each other.Get to know new people through current friends._73_Current friends may often know other people who share the s
71、ame interests or values, which offers the potential for them to create larger groups of friends who can take part in social gatherings together._74_Being positive is an important part of developing a strong friendship. Friendships bring people a sense of comfort and enjoyment through positive contac
72、t. Loyalty and honesty are also important aspects of friendships. Its hard to feel secure or trustworthy in a friendship if the other person is not honest and kind.Support your friends who are in times of need, and accept help from others when you are in need._75_Friends should offer each other help
73、 during difficult times and accept help from each other.Friendships cannot be oneway relationships; developing a true friendship is a process of both giving and accepting support.A. Exhibit positive, caring and honest behavior.B. True friends share your joy as well as your sorrow.C. Meet new people
74、through sports or academic classes.D. Strong friendships are built on mutual caring and support.E. As a saying goes, “Life without friends is like life without sunshine.”F. Some very strong friendships can be formed through mutual friends.G. With social skills, developing friendships can be an enjoy
75、able experience.第四部分 语言基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文，并将正确答案依次填在答题纸相应的横线上。Everyone wants to find a good job, but（1） （find）a good job takes specific skills. The first thing is （2） （write） a good rsum. Avoid （3） （include）unnecessary information. Then youre going to find out a
76、vailable jobs either bylookingin the newspaper or on the Internet or by networking. Networkingmeans（4） （exchange）information with anyone you know, who might know of a job or be able to give you insider information about a company. If you gain a chance of（5） （interview）, its very important to practic
77、e the interview. The more （6） （prepare） you are, the more （7） （relax） you will feel. If you （8） （upset） aboutsayingordoingthe wrong thing, practice will help. （9） （learn）something about the company, you can find information byvisitingthe companys website, which takes time but （10） （deserve） the effo
78、rt.第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示完成下列语句，并将答案依次填写在答题纸相应的横线上。11. When I saw one (场景) like this, I remembered another.12. Older people often complain that the younger (年轻一代)dont know what hardship they have suffered.13. Most high schools have at least one sports team and all students are （鼓励）to tak
79、e part in athletics.14. The study in Senior High is a bit more c for him than before.15. He chose a state college away from home in order to be more i .16. Its d to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.17. He saw that it was one oclock, but the bell s thirtee
80、n times before it stopped.18. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a f whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.19. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been s forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.20. The experts were now fully c
81、that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?第三节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）根据下列中文提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题纸相应的横线上，每空一词，错一空，该词块不得分。21. 一毕业，他就一直掌管一家大公司。 ，he has been a big company.22. 凯特不仅仅是一位老师，她还尽可能照顾她的学生。Kate is a teacher. She also does what she can to her pupils.23. 回顾过去, 我为我取得的成绩感到骄傲. the past, I f
82、eel proud of the achievements .24. 我同意你努力赚钱，但不要忽视学习。I your earn some money，but please dont neglect your study. 25. 她常想：“难道那不就是生活本来的样子吗？”She is always thinking, “Isnt that the way that life ?”第五部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）关于学生网上交友的话题，同学们持不同观点。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法.赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法（两点）1. 广交朋友2. 可自由表达思想3
83、. 利于外语学习1. 浪费时间2. 影响学习3. 可能上当受骗1.2. 写作要求：1. 根据上面提示和下面内容，在空白处填入合适的语句，使之完整流畅。（每空一句）2. 将正确答案填写在答题卡上，注意书写规范。Should students make friends on line? （26） Some students agree. Firstly, the Internet can help them make various friends. （27） . Besides, chatting online is also helpful for our language study.How
84、ever, （28） . They think making friends on line is a waste of time, which should have been spent meaningfully on study. In addition, some students get cheated on line.（29） . Anyway, Internet widens our eyes and enriches our knowledge. However, （30） . Only in this way can making online friends be valu
85、able to us. 江苏省高邮中学高一年级十月份第一次阶段测试英语试卷 参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 15 CBACB6 10 CBACB1115 CBCAA1620 CCCAB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CDCBD 26-30 CCBCB 31-35 ACBAA第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40DBDAC 41-45CADCD 46-50BACAA 51-55BACBD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分
86、）56-58 DCA 59-62 BDAC63-66 CABD67-70 DBAD第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）解读：友谊就像生活中的阳光。保持友谊使我们的生活更美好。本文介绍了结交真正的朋友的四种方法。1答案：G 解析：此句为过渡句。句意：拥有交际能力，培养友谊才能成为一段愉快的经历。过渡到下一句，针对如何交友提出一些建议。2答案：C 解析：此句为本段的主题句。下文中提到通过共同的兴趣来认识朋友，例如：在一起工作或者在同一体育小组活动。因此首句为“通过体育运动或者学术课堂来结识新朋友”。3答案：F 解析：本段首句提出了通过当前的朋友来认识新的朋友。因此下一句应继续陈述这样
87、做的好处。F项符合语境。4答案：A 解析：此处应为主题句。本段中提到了积极的心态、诚实的品质，因此主题句为“展示积极的、体贴的和诚实的行为”。5答案：D 解析：上句提到要在朋友需要的时候及时给予帮助，因此本句承接上文，意为“稳固的朋友关系建立在相互关心和帮助的基础上”。第四部分 语言基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. finding 2. to write 3. including 4. exchanging 5. being interviewed6. prepared 7. relaxed 8. are upset 9. To lear
88、n 10.deserves 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. scene 12. generation 13. encouraged 14. challenging 15. independent16. disturbing 17. struck 18. figure 19. spotted 20. convinced第三节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，错一空该题不得分）21. Upon his graduation, in charge of 22. more than， take care of23. Looking back on，I have
89、 made 24. approve of , trying to 25. is supposed to be第五部分：书面表达（共5句，每句3分，满分15分）（26）The students in my class have different opinions on this. / Different students hold different opinions. / Opinions vary from person to person. （引出不同看法的过渡句）（27）Secondly, they can express their feelings and thoughts fre
90、ely.（28）other students have the opposite view. / other students dont think so. / other students disagree. （表反对观点的过渡句）（29）From my point of view, making online friends is not a bad thing if were careful enough. （表自己的观点：过渡词 + 观点）（30）we shouldnt spend too much time on it and sometimes be careful with th
91、e people we chat with. （表示合理适度做法的观点）附：听力原文 (Text 1)M: Sorry, I cant pick you up at the airport. But my brother will meet you there.W: What does your brother look like?M: Well, hes fairly tall. He has short light brown hair, and hes certainly not a strong man.(Text 2)M: How much will the postage be?W
92、: Itll be $530. But the package is another $20.M: OK, heres $600.(Text 3)W: Is there anything I can do for you?M: Yes, please! Im looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. Its her birthday next week. She could also wear it to the dance at the Season Hotel next Friday.(Text 4)W: Thank goodness its
93、Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet?M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film?W: I dont think Id enjoy any of that. Can you get tickets for a game? I havent been to a football game for ages.(Text 5)W: Are you sure you know where this
94、bus goes?M: It should go to Altadena.W: But it doesnt look like were on our way to Altadena.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。(Text 6)W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami?M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain. Taking a bu
95、s or driving might be dangerous. So taking the train might be the best idea.W: Yeah, youre right. Ill call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.M: Actually, we can just look on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。(Text 7)W: What
96、should I pick up for dinner?M: How about some big, juicy steaks?W: Youre not serious, are you? Red meat isnt healthy.M: Im so tired of tofu. Why did I decide to live with a vegetarian?W: Dont call me a vegetarian. I dont avoid all meat. I eat fish and chicken sometimes!M: And a lot of potatoes!听下面一段
97、对话，回答第10至第12小题。(Text 8)M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you. And its big. But of course, it doesnt have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the rent.W: Oh, well, it doesnt really matter to me whether it ha
98、s a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the subway is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished?M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, youll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line if you want one.W: Actually, Ill probably just use my mobile phone.
99、 Well, I think this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the paperwork today? Id like to move in as soon as possible.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。(Text 9)W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you?M: Well . can you tell me when Zootopia is showing?W: There are five showings today, one at noon, and t
100、hen 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm and 11 pm. At the weekend, besides these five showings, there is another showing at midnight.M: OK. Id like six tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight.W: Let me see. Oh, Im sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 8 pm one? There are still 10 tickets left for t
101、hat show.M: But I have a friend who wont get off work until 8 pm. Is there any way that we could book tickets for tomorrow?W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow?M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think more people might want to see the movie then. How many tickets can I buy at a time?W: The
102、 limit for tickets bought in advance is 10.M: OK, Ill have 10 tickets for the midnight show tomorrow.W: OK.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20小题。(Text 10)W: Tom, What do you want to be in the future? Who is your idol?M: I want to be a great scientist when I grow up, because scientists contribute a lot to our modern l
103、ives. Id like to be a useful person just like them. My favorite scientist is Copernicus. He discovered that the sun was the center of the universe and all the planets went around it. He also discovered that Earth was spinning while it was traveling around the sun. Our ideas of the universe are all b
104、ased on his theory. And his theory even influenced the work of great scientists like Newton and Einstein afterwards. However, during his time, people believed that Earth was the center of the universe. Copernicus collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to analyze
105、them. That finally led to his theory. He didnt publish his idea until he was dying. He was careful because the Christian church was extremely strict at that time. If he put forward his theory, it would have been rejected and he would have been attacked and punished too. So he only told his enthusiastic friends, who encouraged him to publish it. Science would not have advanced as much without him.