1、牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 1The world of our senses词汇导练1They had to move into _ (临时的)accommodation.2He survived the plane crash and landed on a _(废弃的)island.3In the eighteenth century，Benjamin Franklin made a number of _(实验)4. The driver _(不理会)the traffic lights and had an accident.5It took us all day to r
2、each our _(目的地)6Soon a team of 200 _ arrived in the area to help the wounded，sick and helpless without any pay.7Though it looked _，the dog was gentle indeed.8This ring，which my mother left to me，is my most valuable piece of _.9Its _(freeze)cold outside.10I _(firm)believe that we must act at once.1.t
3、emporary2.deserted3.experiments4.ignored 5.destination6.volunteers7.fierce8.jewellery9.freezing10.firmly短语汇集1_盼望，企盼2_ 抬头凝视3_ 留心，留意，密切注意4_ 由于而呆住5_ 和有关；和有联系6_ 和有联系的，和有关 联的7_ (使)暖和起来；(使)热身8_ 突然；猛然9_ 取得进步10_ 以为主食11_ (铃声，枪声等)突然响起12_ (不小心)撞着1.wish for2.stare up at3.watch out for4.be frozen with5.be relate
4、d to6.be linked to7.warm up8.all of a sudden9.make progress10.feed on11.ring out12.bang into语句试译1(回归课本P2)The tall man was _ _ _ _.高个子男人不见了。2(回归课本P2)The truth is that the fog is _ thick _ the bus _ _ that far.实际情况是雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。3(回归课本P23)Polly _ herself _ _ _ a man _ with his hand _ on her arm.波莉发现自
5、己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。4(回归课本P3)The face that she saw was _ _ an old man.她看到的是一张老年人的脸。5(回归课本P18)The latter two types of attack _ more _ _ _ deadly for humans.后两种攻击对于人类而言更可能致命。1.nowhere to be seen2.too；for；to run3.found；staring up at；standing；resting4.that of5.are；likely to be核心知识1. observev
6、t.观察；注意到，观察到(回归课本P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.当波莉观察火车上的乘客时，她感觉有一个穿着黑外套的人在盯着她。归纳拓展(1)observe与see，hear，watch，feel，notice一样属于感官动词，常用于以下结构：(2)observe还可以表示监视；遵守；庆祝(节日) (3)observation n.注意，观察；遵守,observer观察者；旁听者例句探源(朗文P1
7、409)Officers observed Cox driving on the wrong side of the road.警官们注意到考克斯在逆车行驶。(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。The police have been observing his movements.警方一直监视他的一举一动。The law should be strictly observed.这项法律必须严格遵守。1完成句子(1)我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。I _ him _ _ _ the room.答案：o
8、bserved；stealing out of(2)I have never observed him _ _ _.我从未看到他做过早操。答案：do morning exercises(3)Everyone should _ _ _ _.人人都要遵守交通法规。答案：observe the traffic rules2.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很多中国人在国外生
9、活了许多年以后还是遵守传统习俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)，(按传统习惯)纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)，符合题意。A表演；B拥有；D支撑。2. sightn视野；视力；视觉；景象；名胜(复数)(回归课本P2)There was no one in sight.看不见一个人。归纳拓展within/in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at the sight of. 一看到at first sight 乍一看；第一眼lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记catch sight of 看见；瞥见come into si
10、ght 出现know sb.by sight 与某人面熟例句探源(朗文P1906)We saw all the important sights on our first day in Chicago.我们到芝加哥第一天就参观了所有重要名胜。(牛津P1863)The bird is now a rare sight in this country.如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。We must not lose sight of our original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目
11、标。(牛津P1863)Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。易混辨析sight，view，scene，scenery(1)sight意思是：目光；视力；视野；景物，供参观或游览的地方；情景，景象。(2)view是可数名词，指从某一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤其是美丽的自然风景，它还可以表示“风景画，风景照片”的意思。(3)scene和view一样，也是可数名词。它通常指局部的、具体的风景、景致，但景中更有可能包括人或反映运动状态。它还可以表示戏剧、电影或叙述中的、现实生活中的“场景，场面，情景”。(4)scenery是一个不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称，其中包含了许
12、多个scene。There is no view from this window except for some factory chimneys.The white sailboats in the blue water make a pretty scene.The crowd waited for a sight of the Queen passing by.Guilin is worldfamous for her fine scenery.3猜出下列句子中的sight的意思：A视力；视觉；B.观看；瞥见；C.情景；景象；D.常用复数名胜；风景(1)Some famous musi
13、cians have had little or no sight.()答案：A(2)What a sad sight it was after the war！()答案：C(3)It was a fine chance to see the sights of the city.()答案：D(4)She would faint at the sight of blood.()答案：B4.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout
14、 of reachCout of order Dout of place解析：选A。句意为“在火车站，那位妈妈向女儿挥手告别直至火车看不见”。out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”；out of order“混乱无秩序”；out of place“位置不当，不适当”，只有A符合题意。3. beatv跳动；击打；击败 n心跳(回归课本P2)She could feel her heart beating with fear.她能感觉到自己的心脏因为害怕而跳动得厉害。归纳拓展(1)beat的过去式，过去分词分别为：beat，beaten，作不及物动词时表示：(心脏)
15、跳动；作及物动词时表示：击打，拍打，打败。(2)常用短语：beat sb.to death 打某人致死beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得青一块紫一块beat sb.(defeat sb.)在比赛或战争中击败某人beat off 击退，打退beat down 击败，压倒；镇压；摧毁例句探源(朗文P149)Back then，girls were told that they could never beat a boy at tennis.那个时候，人们都说女孩子的网球永远也打不过男孩子。(牛津P157)Shes aliveher heart is still beatin
16、g.她没死她的心脏还在跳动。Somebody is beating at the door.有人在敲门。The attacker was beaten off.进攻者被击退了。They beat him unconscious.他们把他打得不省人事。易混辨析beat，defeat，win(1)defeat和beat的宾语必须是人或者一个集体，如a class，a team等，二者常可换用。defeat多指战场打败敌人，beat常用作游戏，比赛中打败对手。(2)win指在竞争中取胜，常接的宾语有：game，war，prize，fame，battle，victory。He beat the cha
17、mpion in the game.He won 3,000 in the lottery.Their team were easily beaten.beat，hit，strike(1)beat指连续的打击，有意的行为或指有规则的运动，如：心脏跳动，鸟拍打翅膀等。(2)strike表示“打”的意思时较正式，用手或物，可轻可重，有意或无意。也可表示“自然灾害的袭击、划火柴”等。(3)hit常表示“击中”，也有“使突然想起，自然灾害侵袭”之意。The man looked dead，but his heart was still beating.The young man hit the bal
18、l so hard that it went over the wall.He went in，struck a match and lit a candle to give some light.I was about to give up my efforts to work on the puzzle when a good idea struck me.5完成句子(1)这个女士拍打毛皮大衣上的灰尘。The lady _ dust _ _ her fur coat.答案：beat；out of(2)他们在那场足球赛上打败了另外一个班。They _/_ _ _ in the footbal
19、l game.答案：beat/defeated another class(3)海浪拍打着岩石。Waves _ _ the rocks.答案：were beating(4)我兴奋得心跳加快。My heart _ faster _ excitement.答案：beat；with4. addvt.& vi.增加，补充(回归课本P9)He adds that this year，scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better position to explain the results.他补充说，今年科学家们将对
20、另外60个志愿者进行测试，到时将能更好地解释这一结果。归纳拓展(2)addition n加法，增加in addition(to.)(除)之外还有，此外additional adj.额外的，附加的additive n(尤指食品的)添加剂，添加物例句探源(牛津P22)The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。(朗文P23)Threats will only added fuel to the fire.威胁将只能使事态更加恶化。The new rules only added to the problem.这些新规定只能使问题更复杂。Mike
21、added that his father disagreed with his decision.迈克补充说，他的父亲不赞同他的决定。In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until night.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至深夜。6.There have been several new events_to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.AaddBto addCadding Dadded解析：选D。add sth.to.“把加上
22、”，本句应为add several new events to the program。因此new events与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7“Were having a class，”she said，_it was a newlyopen kindergarten sponsored by the church.Aadded that Badding thatChas added Dand adding that解析：选B。句意：她说“我们正在上课”，然后补充说，这是由教堂捐款新开办的幼儿园。adding that“补充说”，用现在分词形式表伴随，等于and added
23、 that。8.I received a letter from my mother with an unusual stamp on，which_my collection of stamps.Aadded up to Badded toCadded in Dadded together解析：选B。add to“加到，添加”。句意：我收到了我妈妈的一封信，上面有一枚特别的邮票，我可以把它收集到我的集邮册里。add up to，add together都是“总共”的意思，不合题意；add in“包括”，也不合题意。9The money we made last year _ $150 mill
24、ion.Aadded up Badded toCadded up to Dadded解析：选C。句意：我们去年挣的钱总共是1亿5000万美元。A.把加起来；B.增加，增添；C.总计，加起来总和是；D.增加，只有C项符合题意。5. touchn触觉；接触 vt.触摸；接触(回归课本P11)He adds that although our sense of sight is overused，our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.他补充说虽然我们的视觉被过度使用，但触觉和嗅觉却被忽略了。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P2183)The cars
25、control buttons are impossible to distinguish by touch.这辆汽车的控制按钮不可能通过触摸加以区分。(牛津P2137)Are you still in touch with your friends from college？你和大学同学还有联系吗？(2009年高考全国卷)Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.在听到她那感人的故事后，每个人都感动得说不出话来。Dont touch the plateits hot.别碰那个盘子，烫手。10.(2
26、010年高考湖北卷完形)She paid the driver and then，using her hands to _ the seats，settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind.Atouch BgrabCcount Dfeel解析：选D。根据下文，Susan已失明一年了，所以此处应是她用手“摸”座位。touch触摸，碰；grab掠夺，攫取；count数数；feel(用手，足等)摸索，寻找，D项符合题意。11.Oh！I have burnt myself!How did you do that?I
27、 _ a hot pot.Atouched BkeptCfelt Dheld解析：选A。前文说“我烫到了自己”，所以此处应是“我碰到了热锅”，所以选A。12Its obvious that the students were all _ by the _ film.Atouched；touched Btouching；touchingCtouched；touching Dtouching；touched解析：选C。句意：很明显学生们都被那部感人的电影感动了。touched感动的，touching令人感动的，感人的，所以选C。6. acceptvt.& vi.接受(回归课本P16)He know
28、s that it will be hard for Liu Weihai，but he says，hopefully in the next few months his body will accept the hand as his own.(医生)知道对于刘威海来说治疗是很艰难的，但是他的身体有望在接下来的几个月内接纳那只手，像他自己的一样。归纳拓展acceptable adj.可接受的，受欢迎的acceptance n接受，接纳；承认accepted adj.公认的，为公众所接受(使用、赞同)的例句探源(牛津P10)It was pouring with rain so I acce
29、pted his offer of a lift.天正下着瓢泼大雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。(朗文P10)My parents have always accepted me just as I am.我是什么样子，我的父母一直都接受我。The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。I dont accept that the firm will go bankrupt.我不相信该公司会破产。He never really accepted her as his own child.他一直没
30、有真正接纳她是自己的亲生女儿。The college he applied to has accepted him.他申请的那所学院录取了他。易混辨析accept，receive(1)receive指“(客观上)收到”，着重行为本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受。receive education接受教育receive an operation接受手术(2)accept指“(主观上)领受、接收”，着重除行为本身以外，还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。13用receive和accept的适当形式填空：I _ the flowers he bought for me but I didnt _ them
31、 though they are beautiful.答案：received；accept7. chancen可能性，几率，机会(回归课本P18)The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.与其他威胁相比较，被鲨鱼攻击的几率算是很小的了。归纳拓展chance/chances of.的可能性chance to do/of doing.做的机会，机遇,by chance(by accident)偶然地，无意中,take a chance冒险，碰运气，投机Theres a chan
32、ce that.有可能Chances are that.很可能例句探源(朗文P313)I wanted to take this chance to say how much I have appreciated your help over the years.我想借此机会感谢这些年来你给予我的帮助。(牛津P314)He has only a slim chance of passing the exam.他通过这项考试的可能性微乎其微。The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。I me
33、t her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。14根据句意填空：(1)Did he do so _ purpose or _ chance?答案：on；by(2)If you want to increase your chances _ being accepted into a key college，the best way is to make more efforts at school.答案：of(3)If you live in the country or have ever visited there，_ are that you have
34、 heard birds singing to welcome the new day.答案：chances8. avoidv避开；避免(回归课本P18)Try and stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.试着呆在群体里，因为鲨鱼经常避开人群。归纳拓展(1)avoid sth.避免(2)avoid doing sth.避免做(3)avoidable adj.可以避免的avoidance n.避免；防止；回避；躲避例句探源(牛津P118)Ive been avoiding getting down to w
35、ork all day.我一整天都刻意不投入工作。(朗文P116)I managed to avoid the worst of the traffic.我设法避开了交通最拥堵的路段。15_，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.ATo avoid being affectedBTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affectedDAvoiding to be affected解析：选A。句意：为了避免受到干扰，那位同学坚持要和他的同桌分开，因
36、为他的同桌太淘气了。avoid 后需加动名词作宾语，故排除B、D两项；A项为不定式，作状语，可表示目的，符合本题要求。16.They built a wall to avoid soil_.Awashing awayBwashed awayCbeing washed away Dbeing washing away解析：选C。本句译为“他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失(被冲走)。”avoid后跟动名词，soil和wash away之间是被动关系，being washed away是动名词的被动形式。9. stickvt.将刺入；粘住；困住 n棍，枯枝(回归课本P18)Stick your finge
37、r in the sharks eye.把你的手指刺进鲨鱼的眼睛里面。归纳拓展stick a stamp on a letter 在信封上粘贴邮票stick sth.into. 把插入/刺入stick to 坚持；粘贴get/be stuck in 陷入中stick out 突出，伸出stick with 忠于；继续支持(某人)(尤指在困境中)例句探源(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰风的影响，
38、滞留国外。(朗文P2021)I should have written a note and stuck it on the refrigerator.我本应该写张字条贴在冰箱上的。She stuck her fork into the meat.她把叉子扎在肉里了。You ought not to stick out your tongue.你不该伸舌头。I stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。17完成句子(1)他持续工作一直到完成为止。He _ _ _ _ until it was finished.答案：stuck to the job(
39、2)一根烟囱突出于屋顶。A chimney _ _ _ the roof.答案：stuck out of(3)有些老球迷支持他们的球队长达40年之久，一直到它成为一支强队。Some of the older fans _ _ their team for 40 years before it became good.答案：stuck with18.How unfortunate！We were _ in a storm and our car was _ in the mud yesterday.Aset；struckBcaught；setCcaught；stuck Dlost；caught解
40、析：选C。句意：多倒霉啊！昨天我们被困在暴风雨中，车也陷到泥中了。be caught in.被困在中；be stuck in陷在中。19.The theory he had been sticking _ wrong.Ato prove Bto provedCto proving Din proving解析：选B。句意：他一直坚持的理论被证明是错的。本句中he had been sticking to是定语从句，修饰theory，proved是句子的谓语动词。10. reach out伸出(手)(回归课本P2)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and
41、 touched her arm.没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来，碰了碰她的胳膊。归纳拓展(1)reach vi.伸出手(臂)(来触，拿或捡)for. vt.伸手够到 n伸手可及的距离beyond/out of ones reach达不到within ones reach在某人能力范围之内reach a conclusion得出一个结论reach for a book伸手够一本书reach out(for.)伸出手去够(2)reach vt.到达，达到例句探源(朗文P1693)Someone reached out and grabed her arm.有人伸手抓住了她的胳膊。(牛津P1645)
42、They didnt reach the border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。Yao Ming is tall enough to reach the ceiling.姚明足够高能够着天花板。You can reach Tiger at home on 8852747.你可以拨Tiger家里的电话8852747和他联系。I often put the dictionary within my reach.我经常把词典放在我伸手可及的地方。20完成句子(1)她将手伸向键盘并开始演奏。She _ _her hands to the keyboard and be
43、gan to play.答案：reached out(2)把所有的药放在孩子们够不着的地方。Keep all medicines _ _ _ _ _children.答案：out of the reach of(3)我喜欢把参考书放在随手可拿到的地方。I like to have my reference books_ _ _.答案：within my reach11. pay back还钱(回归课本P3)It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.它给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴
44、天里人们给予我的帮助了。归纳拓展pay back(向某人)还钱；报复，惩罚pay off付清，偿清；成功，奏效；达到目的,pay(sb.money)for sth.(给某人)付的费用,pay sb.sth.付给某人某物(pay sth.to sb.)例句探源(牛津P1461)Did he ever pay you back that $100 he owes you？他把欠你的100块钱还给你没有？We should be able to pay off the debt within two years.我们应该能在两年内还清债务。My persistence finally paid of
45、f when they called me in for an interview.他们打电话来要我参加面试，我的坚持终于有了收获。Did they pay you for mowing their lawn?你替他们修剪草坪，他们付给你钱吗？We pay our babysitter $5 an hour.我们给临时保姆的报酬是每小时5美元。21完成句子(1)所有那几周的学习都将在考试的时候见成效。All those weeks of studying will _ _ when you take the exam.答案：pay off(2)如果这家工厂倒闭，就会有1000多名工人在结清工资
46、后被辞退。Over 1,000 workers will _ _ _ if this factory closes.答案：be paid off(3)我拿到工资后会把钱还给你。Ill be able to _ _ _ when I get my wages.答案：pay you back(4)他们惹出了那些麻烦，她知道怎样报复他们。She knew how to _ _ _ for the trouble they had caused.答案：pay them back(5)你干那工作每周可收入200美元。The job will _ _ _ a week.答案：pay you $20012.
47、 make sense有意义，讲得通(回归课本P11)Staying healthy makes sense.保持健康是有意义的。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1855)It doesnt make sense to drive if you can walk.能走路时偏要开车是不明智的。Can you make sense of the poem?你能理解这首诗的意义吗？(牛津P1815)This sentence doesnt make sense.这个句子讲不通。Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search
48、for survivors in the earthquake.狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。Whoever has common sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.有常识的人都知道，吸烟是有害健康的。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。In no sense can the problem be said to be solved.无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。22(2010年高考安徽卷)_，she is t
49、he sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic解析：选D。句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious害羞且小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感且多思的；honest and confident诚实且自信的。23.(2010年高考湖北卷
50、)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my _ reaction will be to tell the police.Aphysical BimmediateCsensitive Dsudden解析：选B。句意：假如我发现某个人看上去和这个嫌疑犯相像的话，我的第一反应将是报告给警方。本题考查形容词辨析。immediate立即的，即刻的，直接的；physical身体的，自然的；sensitive敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的；sudden突然的，意外的。从语境判断选B，immediate reaction直接的反应。24(2009年高考江苏
51、卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive解析：选D。句意：Jerry和他妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical adj.怀疑的；addicted adj.沉迷的；available adj.(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的；sensitive adj.敏感的，神经过敏
52、的，易受伤害的。25.(2011年江苏徐州第一次模拟考试)Whats the _of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?AsenseBmatterCcase Dopinion解析：选A。句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃，不可以喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense 感觉；matter 问题；case 情况，状况；opinion 观点。根据题意选A。26.I am sure David will be able to find the li
53、braryhe has a pretty good _of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense解析：选D。句意：我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆他有很好的方向感。have a sense of . 有的感觉(能力)。27.(2011年湖南衡阳高三联考)No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt_.Amake sensesBmake senseCmake a sense Dmake sense of解析：选B。本题考查短语make sense的意义“有意义”“讲得通”。本句译为“这个句子无论你怎样读都不知
54、其所云。”13. make the most of充分利用(回归课本P11)Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.科学家们说在我们年轻时充分利用各种感官可以使我们在未来的生活中保持健康。归纳拓展(1)make use of(sb./sth.)利用，使用(某人/物)，名词use 前常常加上形容词进行修饰 。make good use of 好好利用,make full use of 充分利用make the best use
55、of 尽量利用make better use of 更好地利用,【温馨提示】make use of sth.变为被动语态时，常常有两种命题方式来考查这个短语：sth.be made use of /use.be made of。Our spare time must be made good use of.,我们必须好好利用业余时间。Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future？,谁能说出未来电脑对人们新的用途？(2)use的其他常用搭配,come into use 开始利用out of use
56、 被废弃不用in use 在使用中put .to use 加以利用be of great usebe very useful 很有用have no use for . 对无用Its no use/There is no use doing sth.做某事无用或无好处。例句探源(朗文P2266)Its a shame that teachers dont make use of the new computer lab.教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾。We should make the best of our time.我们应充分利用时间。(牛津P2225)When did this wor
57、d come into common use?这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的？You can throw those awaytheyre (of) no use to anyone.那些东西你可以扔了它们对谁都没用。Its no use complainingyou just need to take the test later again.抱怨没用你只要以后再考一次就是了。28完成句子(1)我们应充分利用这个信息。We should _ _ _ _the information.The information should _ _ _ _ _.Full use should _ _ _t
58、he information.答案：make full use of；be made full use of；be made of(2)尽可能地利用时间来学习我们的课程。Every possible use should _ _ _time to study our subjects.答案：be made of29Every minute should be made full use of _ for the final exam.Ato prepareBpreparingCprepare Dhave prepare解析：选A。句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用好来为期末考试做准备。to prep
59、are for the final exam作本句的目的状语。14. cant help doing情不自禁地去做(回归课本P11)I felt so tired that I couldnt help wondering whether or not I could get to my destination.我感到极度劳累，忍不住去想我能否到达目的地。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P971)I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。I was so busy that I couldnt he
60、lp prepare the lunch.我太忙了，所以无法帮着准备午饭。The boy couldnt help but admit that he had cheated in the exam.那个男孩只好承认在测试中作弊了。(牛津P823)I always end up having an argument with her，I dont know why，I just cant help it.我总是和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，不知道为什么，我就是忍不住。Help yourself to the fruit.请自己取用水果。30While shopping，people someti
61、mes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析：选C。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做”，句中的people 与persuade 之间构成被动关系。故C项正确。31.(2011年安徽蚌埠高三质检)The housework is too much for me，Jack.Sorry，but I cant help _it，Joan.Ive got something important t
62、o do，you know.Ado BdoingCto be doing Dhaving done解析：选A。cant help do sth.“不能帮忙做某事”，根据句意可知A项正确。32I cant help but_he knows more than he has told us.AthinkingBto thinkCthink Dthought解析：选C。本句译为“我总认为他没有把他知道的事全告诉我们。”cant help but think“禁不住认为”等于cant help thinking。句型解析1【教材原句】The tall man was nowhere to be se
63、en.(P2)高个男子不见了。【句法分析】(1)通常不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，当动作的施动者不明确时，不定式要用被动语态。The meeting to be held is of great importance.将要举行的会议非常重要。These are the books to be handed out to the students.这些是将要发给学生的书。(2)nowhere adv.，无处，到处都不，常用于This winter vacation we went nowhere，just stayed at school.这个寒假我们哪儿也不去，就待在学校。The chil
64、dren were nowhere to be found.哪都找不到孩子们。Nowhere did he go last night.昨天晚上他哪儿都没去。(nowhere置于句首，句子要倒装)33完成句子(1)除了床，没有别的地方可以坐了。There was _ _ to sit but the bed.答案：nowhere else(2)那把钥匙到处都找不到。The key was _ _ _ _.答案：nowhere to be found(3)我在任何地方都没见过像那样的东西。_ _ _ _ anything like that.答案：Nowhere have I seen34.(2
65、010年高考辽宁卷)We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough解析：选A。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词的后面。因此正确词序应为：nowhere near enough.，nowhere near意为“差得远，远不及”。句意：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。2【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at
66、 a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P23)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【句法分析】find宾语宾语补足语，表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态”。(1)find宾语形容词/副词/介词短语We find the story very interesting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。I seldom find the girl out.我很少发现那女孩外出。When the man woke up，he found himself in the hospital.那个男子醒来时发现自己在医院里
67、。(2)find宾语现在分词(宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间是主谓关系，表动作的进行或持续。)I found the boy standing behind the door.我发现那个小男孩站在门后。(3)find宾语过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示动作的被动或完成。)When he arrived，he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作已做完了。(4)find宾语名词I found him a boy easy to get along with.我发现他是个很容易相处的男孩。【温馨提示】(1)如果宾语是动词不
68、定式或从句，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。I found it difficult to learn Chinese.我觉得学汉语很难。(2)有类似用法的动词还有make，feel，think，consider等。She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother.她觉得好好照顾生病的母亲是她的职责。35完成句子(1)我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。We came home and _ _ _ on the sofa.答案：found him asleep(2)我不知不觉地突然在街上跑了起来。I sudde
69、nly _ _ _ down the street.答案：found myself running(3)他发现一辆汽车被遗弃在沙漠里。He found a car _ _ _ _.答案：abandened in the desert(4)我觉得这么做很有必要。I found _ _ _ _ _.答案：it necessary to do so3【教材原句】The face that she saw was that of an old man.(P3)她看到的是一张老人的脸。【句法分析】第一个that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在句中作宾语，可以省略。第二个that是代词，代指前文提到的the
70、face。归纳拓展(1)that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词。that前面没有任何修饰词；后面常跟介词短语作后置定语。一般不用于代指人。The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.昆明的天气比武汉的好。(2)one用于泛指，指代上文的单数可数名词，可以代替事物也可代替人。She has bought a recorder.I want to buy one，too.她买了一台录音机，我也想买一台。(3)ones是one的复数形式，用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。(4)it指代前面提到的同一事物。Th
71、ere is only one watch of this type in the shop，so I want to buy it for her.商店里这种手表只有一块，我想为她买下。(5)those用来代替可数名词复数，表特指，在有后置定语时，可与the ones互换。The children from the US are different from the ones/those from China.从美国来的孩子同从中国来的孩子不一样。36.(2010年高考陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than
72、 _ in any other area of the city.AthatBthisCit Done解析：选A。句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市内其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词the cost。37(2009年高考江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their
73、 approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat解析：选D。句意：90%的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指代的是approach。38.(2009年高考北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.Ait Bthem
74、Cone Dhim解析：选A。句意：作家长不容易，作一个有特殊需求的孩子的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。39(2010年湖南高考命题专家原创卷五)The Chinese athletes getting five gold medals in the 21st Winter Olympics was an exciting moment，_ that the Chinese people will never forget.Athat BitCthe one Done解析：选D。考查
75、代词。本句中的one是an exciting moment的同位语，而横线后面的部分是修饰one的定语从句。40用that，it，one，ones填空：(1)I bought a red pen yesterday，but I cant find _ now.(2)The car I want to buy is more beautiful than _ he has.(3)Do you need my pen?No，thanks，I have got _.(4)The bridge built of steel is stronger than _ built of stone.(5)Th
76、ere are a lot of apples in the basket，please pick out the rotten _.答案：(1)it(2)that(3)one(4)that(5)ones4【教材原句】The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.(P18)后两种攻击对于人类而言更可能致命。【句法分析】主语be likely to do sth.It is likely that.很可能其反义句型为：主语be unlikely to do.It is unlikely that.归纳
77、拓展(1)likely 是指从外表、迹象上判断有可能发生。既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是：It is likely that.或sb./sth. be likely to.(2)possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能以人作主语，常用句型有：It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that.(3)probable 的可能性比possible 大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，通常用于It is probable that .句型。They are likely to attend the meeting.他们有
78、可能参加会议。Is it possible to say so？如此说来它是可能的吗？It is possible/probable/likely that we will win.有可能我们会赢。41.(2010年高考陕西卷)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：选A。研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们
79、的背部更有可能会出问题。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人；probable的主语只能是物。42句型转换(1)If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family，_ _ _ _ that you can develop the ab
80、ility to get on well with others.答案：it is more likely(2)If someone lacks staying power and perseverance，it is impossible for him to make a good researcher.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance _ _ _ make a good researcher.答案：is unlikely to语法指导倒装句和强调句倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完
81、全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。【佳句选粹】In came the teacher and the class began.【分析】句意：老师走了进来，然后开始上课。in放于句首，整个句子用了全部倒装的形式，came放到了the teacher之前。部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。【佳句选粹】Were she to leave right now，she would get there on Sunday.【分析】句意：如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里。此句前半部分省去了If，把wer
82、e提前。【佳句选粹】Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.【分析】句意：小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。否定词放于句首，主句用部分倒装，did提到了主语little John之前。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，写作中常使用强调句，常见的有：【佳句选粹】It was on Monday night that all this happened.【分析】句意：所有这一切发生在周一晚上。用强调句型：“It is(was)被强调成分that(who)原句其他成分”来强调说话人的意愿，强调时间“on Monday night”。【佳句选粹】He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。【分析】用助动词“do(does/did)动词原形”来表示强调。高考资源网独家精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U
