1、河南省三门峡市渑池县2021-2022学年高一英语上学期入学检测试题一、单选题1. What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.A.far from.apart fromC.free from.away from2.Its required that the football match _ put off _ the bad weather.A.be; because ofB.would be; due toC.was; t
2、hanks toD.was; owing to3. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that4.Who is the student our English teacher _ the spelling?A.had checkedB.had checkC.got checkedD.got check5.J
3、ohn and Mary,_ sure to come to our party this evening,_?OK, thank you,_.A. be; will you; we willB. are; will they; we willC.are; arent they; we mustD.will be; wont they; we shall6.Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.
4、A.whoseB. whichC. of whomD.who7.The way_ he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB. whoseC. whatD./8.For every little step along the way, celebrate your success, and give yourself a _.A.prizeB. awardC. rewardD.virtue9.I think you _ there in person; a phone call would have been fine. Its OK and I was so
5、 glad to have seen your mum. A.couldnt have beenB.shouldnt beC.neednt have beenD.wouldnt be10.My English teacher, as well as her students, _ to perform at the party last night.A.invitedB.were invitedC. was invitedD.were inviting二、填空题11.The Chinese language _from Western languages in that, instead of
6、 an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _these characters developed. 三、任务型阅读
7、12.请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media leads to disconnection and lonelinessbasically the opposite of what we are led to believe. The study, Social Media Use and Perceived Social Iso
8、lation Among Young Adults in the U.S, which was published on March 6, 2017 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram was associated with feelings of social isolation (孤独) among young adults. Study co-author Brian Prima
9、ck and his team from the Center for Research on Media, Technology and Health at the University of Pittsburgh surveyed 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 and asked them about their usage of 11 social media platforms (outside of work). They also asked participants questions related to social isolation, s
10、uch as how often they felt left out. The participants who reported spending the most time on social mediaover two hours a dayhad twice the possibility of social isolation than those who said they spent a half-hour per day or less on the same sites. Additionally, people who visited social media platf
11、orms most frequently (58 visits per week or more) had more than three times the possibility of perceived social isolation than those who visited them fewer than nine times per week. According to Tom Kersting, psychotherapist and author of Disconnected, the key to understanding these results lies in
12、our understanding of connections. Humans are social-emotional beings, meaning that it is in our DNA to be connected, face-to-face, with other humans, he told Readers Digest. Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others, they are actually disconnected, becau
13、se the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spends face-to-face. Part of the issue of loneliness is that the majority of people who use social media arent just posting, they are also viewing, Kersting continued. They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone elses posts, wher
14、e they are, where they are going and what they are doing. Then everyone elses perfect life experiences cause them to have feelings of being left out, of being lonely. So whats the answer? Its simple, says Kerstingalthough it does involve a significant amount of will power. To solve this, what you sh
15、ould do is resist the temptation (诱惑) to look at everyone elses life. Just focus on your own life, where youre going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to accomplish in this world. Then go out and do it and stop wasting so much time comparing.How social media use can 1 loneliness2 of the
16、studyContrary to popular belief, heavy users of social media may feel3 and lonely. People who spent over two hours are twice more 4 to feel socially isolated than those spending a half-hour per day. People who visited social media platforms most 5 tend to feel left out in comparison with those who v
17、isited them fewer than nine times per week.Reasons behind the problem Lost in social media, people 6 to afford enough time to communicate face-to-face. People who view others posts can be 7 by others seemingly perfect life experiences.8 It requires a strong 9 to resist the temptation of social media
18、. Focus on your own life and stop10 your life with others.四、语法填空13.语法填空 When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1(spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2(extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting 3(see) if he noticed it. However, whi
19、le eating his toast. Dad just asked me 4my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night,5I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I 6(go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him
20、if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 7big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 8(tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!” What Ive learned over the years 9(be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 10
21、(key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.五、句型转换14.My computer is under repair.My computer 1 2 3.六、完形填空15.完形填空 Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 1from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better j
22、ob 2, from the home where we 3our children to the home where we plan to live in 4. With each move we are 5making new friends, who become part of our new life. For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new 6. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 7, and they go not only to see new
23、 sights but also in those places where they do not feel too 8 with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 9a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 10friendship？ The word friend to American people can be 11to a wi
24、de range of relationships to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a 12colleague. There are real 13among these relations for Americans a friendship may be 14, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to
25、 a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear. As Europeans see it, all kinds of friends flow 15of Americans homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another
26、town or even another country. 16as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no 17differences. The atmosphere is 18. Most people, old and young, are called 19first names. Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friend
27、s abroad with whom we feel 20.1. A. driveB. workC. moveD. settle2. A. abroadB. elsewhereC. somewhereD. nowhere3. A. deliverB. protectC. educateD. raise4. A. retirementB. deathC. illnessD. sadness5. A. mostlyB. mainlyC. rarelyD. forever6. A. championshipsB. friendshipsC. hardshipsD. leaderships7. A.
28、alongB. freelyC. togetherD. abroad8. A. aloneB. strangeC. scaredD. remote9. A. allowsB. desiresC. expectsD. imagines10. A. formB. developC. ignoreD. value11. A. usedB. appliedC. stuckD. dedicated12. A. kindB. generousC. trustedD. helpful13. A. differencesB. varietiesC. distinctionsD. diversities14.
29、A. informalB. reliableC. shallowD. fragile15. A. in and outB. on and onC. by and byD. up and down16. A. Moving intoB. Flowing intoC. Going intoD. Coming into17. A. obviousB. heavyC. apparentD. strong18. A. weirdB. stressedC. relaxedD. strange19. A. withB. onC. forD. by20. A. at bestB. at homeC. at h
30、eartD. at hand七、阅读理解16.阅读理解 Taylor Swift added another great honor this yearthe first-ever Taylor Swift Awardat the 64th yearly BMI Pop Awards. Held at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the ceremony honored the writers and publishers of the most-performed pop songs during the
31、past year. The Taylor Swift Award was a recognition（认可）of both Swifts musical influence and creative gift. In her acceptance speech, Swift said that she was happy to get the award named after her. “It is really a relief that BMI decided to give me the Taylor Swift Award, because if they had chosen s
32、omebody else to give it to, Id be like kind of angry about it.” the singer joked. This eponymous（同名的）award marked only the second time in BMIs history that the organization has presented an award in an artists name. Michael Jackson, a legendary（传奇的）artist, was the first to get that honor in 1990. “T
33、aylor Swift is one of the most popular singers in US. She has shown pop culture through her songs,” said Barbara Cane, BMIs Vice President of Writer/ Publisher Relations, “She has had a deep influence, not only musically, but also through her personal belief and commitment to create a standard that
34、values and respects music for everyone. We felt it suitable to award Taylor with an honor that is an special as she is.” Swift also claimed four of the years most-performed songs to earn the honor of Pop Songwriter of the Year.（1）What do we know about the Taylor Swift Award?A.The Taylor Swift Award
35、can only be given to Taylor Swift herself.B.The Taylor Swift Award is the only one that is named after an artists name.C.Taylors creativity in music is one of the reasons that helps her get the award.D.Barbara Cane decided to give the award to Taylor this year.（2）What was Taylors feeling when she kn
36、ew she would be given the award?A.Relieved.B.Unbelievable.C.Angry.D.Unexpected.（3）Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To prove that Michael Jackson is legendary.B.To show that Taylors getting this award is a great honor.C.To show that Taylor is not better than Michael Jackson.D.To expr
37、ess that Michael Jackson set a good example to others.（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The BMI Pop Awards is held twice a year.B.This is the first time that Taylor has got an award this year.C.Barbara Cane thought highly of Taylors music.D.Taylor Swift is consi
38、dered as the most popular singer in US.八、翻译17.大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。 九、改错题18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial b
39、ut enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course
40、 great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.十、单词拼写（词汇运用）19.完成句子（根据所给首写字母提示或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空）。 （1）.U1some of my classmates narrow-minded parents，my parents are tolerant of my choice of music as my major at collegeThey can really unders
41、tand my interest （2）.What my father said to me that night left a deep 1（印象） on me （3）.I dont know the exact1（地点） where the thing happened （4）.Smoking in the public place has been banned because it is h1_ to other peoples health （5）.By studying the t1culture，we are given a chance to know our country
42、and its splendid culture （6）.Without a drivers p1, you are not permitted to drive the car. （7）.The house was finally sold out at a1( 合理的） priceBoth sides are quite satisfied with it （8）.Then she found herself s1by reporters. （9）.It was raining hard. Youd better stay at home in order to avoid1（受伤） （1
43、0）.It is high time that we should take m1to protect endangered animals. 十一、选词填空（词汇运用）20.选词填空。settle, gather, balance, die out, application, affect, spot, turn up, take chances, fundamental（1）.We mustnt 1. Wed better play safe. （2）.Grace 1 her friend in the crowd easily at that time. （3）.When you lea
44、rn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to 1. （4）.Both sides are looking for ways to 1 their differences. （5）.The opinions of my teammates will not 1 my decision. （6）.Before you ride a Mobike bicycle, you have to download a(n) 1 first. （7）.Many of the old traditions 1, so we need to take measures to pr
45、otect them. （8）.Daisy said she would meet me at the coffee shop after work, but she didnt 1. （9）.People are grateful because their food 1 for the winter and the agricultural work is over. （10）.Raising your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the 1 tasks for parents. 十二、书面表
46、达21.假定你是李华，进入思南中学已一个多月，感悟颇深。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习和生活情况。内容包括: 1）学校环境；2）人际交往；3）学习生活。注意:1）词数100左右2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案解析一、单选题1.【答案】 C 2.【答案】 A 3.【答案】 A 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】 A 6.【答案】 C 7.【答案】 D 8.【答案】 C 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 C 二、填空题11.【答案】 differs；for；how 三、任务型阅读12.【答案】 cause；Results/ Findings；disconnected；like
47、ly；frequently；fail；affected/influenced；Solutions；will；comparing 四、语法填空13.【答案】 spending；extremely；to see；how；but；went；a；tired；is；keys 五、句型转换14.【答案】 is；being；repaired 六、完形填空15.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B； 七、阅读理解16.
48、【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 八、翻译17.【答案】 There was a time when I went to the cinema once a week at university/in college. 九、改错题18.【答案】 whom which opinions opinionbut andthem it删除fromindependent independentlywas isrelaxing relaxedgreat前加aget getting十、单词拼写（词汇运用）19.【答案】 （1）Unlike（2）impression（3）spot（4）harmful
49、（5）traditional（6）permission（7）reasonable（8）surrounded（9）being injured（10）measures 十一、选词填空（词汇运用）20.【答案】 （1）take chances（2）spotted（3）balance（4）settle（5）affect（6）application（7）are dying out（8）turn up（9）is gathered/ has been gathered（10）fundamental 十二、书面表达21.【答案】 Dear John， Hey, how are you doing recent
50、ly? I have been in Sinan Middle School for over a month. My new school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for less a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers and the charming attract me a lot. The new school is a key high school in this city and the best one. Currently, I can almost
51、keep in pace with other students in the class although they are all fairly remarkable in terms of study. The teachers here are very excellent and patient. I like them. I work hard at my all subjects. Besides, I made many friends in my class and other classes. The dining hall in the school provides a variety of nourishing and delicious food. Anyway, I am enjoying my life in my new school. Yours LiHua