1、课时分层作业(十四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 【导学号：27932063】2It was a time when girls education was always placed second to boys.3He is not equal to the position and wed better get somebody else to do it.4The country has been at war with its neighboring country
2、for five years.5Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.6If children are badly brought up，they behave badly.7We were put in a position where we had to answer violence with violence.8Our English teacher put particular stress on/upon the importance of reading Engl
3、ish aloud.9. She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential (influence) newspaper.10I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting，but Im sure its for some reason，I dont want to know it.完成句子1比赛被推迟的原因是正在下大雨。The reason why the match was put off was that it was raining hard.2这是一个在美国仍
4、处在奴隶制度的时代。It was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.3你为什么非要提钱这个话题？Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?4这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。The official stressed the importance of good sanitation for public health.5我们不仅仅是外表相像，而且我们的笑容和走路方式都非常相像。We are similar not only in appearance but a
5、lso in the way that we smile and walk高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19，1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good educat
6、ion.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years
7、studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all thingsthe sun，the stars，and the planetsmoved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the cente
8、r of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made obser
9、vations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic (逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory wi
10、th his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24，1543.【语篇解读】文章介绍了哥白尼的生平及其贡献。1Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?AHe had
11、 two brothers and a sister.BHe used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.CHe lost his father soon after he was born.DHe spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.B细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可知B项正
12、确。2From the passage we can see that “astronomy”is Athe life experience of great menBthe movement of the stars and the planetsCthe scientific study of natural objects in spaceDthe theories developed by scientists of old timesC推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。3Copernicus developed his theory .
13、Ausing various telescopesBbased on Aristotles beliefsCthrough observations and reasoning (推理)Dunder the encouragement of his friendsC推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知，哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。4The writer of the passage tells us that ACopernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathBfor many years
14、Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchCpushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543Dshortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the ChurchB推理判断题。由最后两段可知，哥白尼多年来一直没有宣布自己的理论，直至晚年才敢出版著作。 【导学号：27932064】.完形填空A doctor entered the hospital in
15、 a hurry after being called in for an urgent 1 He answered the call as soon as possible，changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block.He found the boys father 2 in the hall waiting for the doctor.On seeing him，the dad 3 ，“Why did you take all this 4 to come? Dont you know that my sons
16、 life is in danger? Dont you have any sense of 5 ？”The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry.I wasnt in the hospital and I 6 as fast as I could after receiving the call.And now，I wish you to calm down 7 I can do my work.”“Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now，would you calm down? If you
17、r own son is 8 now what will you do？”said the father 9 The doctor smiled again and replied，“I will say what Job said in the Bible，From dust we came and to dust we return，blessed by the name of God. 10 cannot extend lives.Go and 11 for your son，and we will do our best by Gods grace.”“Giving advice wh
18、en were not 12 is so easy，”murmured the father.The operation took some hours 13 which the doctor went out happily.“Thank goodness! Your son is saved！”And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his 14 running.“If you have any question，ask the nurse！”“Why is he so 15 ？ Couldnt he wait som
19、e minutes so that I could ask about my sons 16 ？”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， 17 coming down her face，“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your sons operation. 18 now that he saved your
20、 sons life，he left running to finish his sons funeral.”Never 19 anyone easily because you never know how their life is and what theyre 20 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位忍着丧子之痛的医生给另外一个焦虑万分的父亲的儿子做手术的故事。1A.meeting BcareerCoperationDtravelC根据句意可知他是医生，所以被召回来给病人做手术。故选C项。2A.callingBrunningCjumpingDpacingD他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里来
21、回踱步。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。根据句意只有D项符合语境。3A.admittedBexpressedCwhisperedDshoutedD根据下方提到的“Dont you know that my sons life is in danger？”(难道你不知道我儿子的生命现在处在危险之中吗？)可知这个父亲很着急，叫喊着，所以选D项。4A.timeBcostCloveDturnAtake time是“花费时间”的意思。这个父亲在质问医生为什么现在才来，故选A项。5A.humorBresponsibilityCprideDhonourB根据语境可知这个父亲在质问
22、医生有没有责任感，因为他现在才来，故选B项。6A.workedBleftCcameDmovedC根据句意可知他一接完电话就尽快赶来了，故选C项。7A.in caseBso thatCuntilDeven ifB句意：“我”希望你能冷静下来好让“我”安心工作。所以选B项。8A.dyingBlyingCmissingDdroppingA句意：“冷静？要是你儿子现在在那儿，你能冷静吗？如果你儿子要死了，你现在该怎么办？”根据句意可知这个父亲在反问医生。故选A项。9A.sadlyBcheerfullyChopefullyDangrilyD根据上文可知这个父亲很生气，所以选D项。10A.GodBTeac
23、hersCFriendsDDoctorsD根据上文提到的“I will say what Job said in the Bible，From dust we came and to dust we return，blessed by the name of God.”可知选D项。11A.speakBspellCprayDthinkC医生让这个父亲去给他儿子祈祷。故选C项。12A.worriedBconcernedClostDtiredB句意：当“我们”事不关己时给出建议是很容易的事。根据上文的语境可知，这位父亲认为不处在这种境况中是不会如此焦虑的。故选B项。13A.afterBforCbef
24、oreDwithA手术进行了几个小时，完毕之后，医生高兴地走出来。故选 A项。14A.wayBspiritCtrustDdreamA根据下文提到的“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your sons operation.”可知选A项。15A.patientBproudCpowerfulDabsentB句意：“为什么他如此骄傲，他不能等几分钟让我可以问问我儿子的情况吗？”这是这位父亲对医生的误解。故选B项。16A.positionBmedicineCstateDlifeC参照上一小题。17A.sweatBcoldCcloudsDtearsD护士回答时，眼泪流下来了。下文提到医生的儿子昨天车祸去世了，所以护士也很伤心。故选D项。18A.AndBButCOrDWhileA两句之间是并列关系，所以选A项。19A.ignoreBjudgeCexplainDbelieveB句意：不要轻易判断一个人，因为你根本不知道他们的生活是什么样子的，以及他们正在经历着什么。根据句意可知选B项。20A.doingBloadingCexperiencingDreducingC参照上一小题。
