1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The boy was waving (wave) to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him.2Scientists have many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.3She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal)4The suggestion made(make) by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
2、5Having failed(fail) many times，he didnt lost heart.6It was difficult to calm down the football fans.7By no means can theory be separated from practice.8Rockets are used in the exploration(explore) of the universe. 【导学号：55662042】9She sang to the music with her hand waving(wave) gently.10The police u
3、sed unnecessary violence(violent) on the crowd.完成句子1听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来。Hearing the news，we jumped with joy.2这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.3全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.4我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了自己。My brother fell w
4、hile he was riding his bike，and hurt himself.5湖水如此平静，看上去像是一面镜子。The water of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解17yearold Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over these difficulties to become an honor stu
5、dent at her high school.The teen spent her childhood living in dugouts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbed her study too many tunes.Her poor l
6、iving conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often.However，she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam，though many wouldnt expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of it，and she knew she had to make the
7、best of what happened to her.At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”“Mema”，who the teen sees as her mom，encouraged Webster
8、 as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics.“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a r
9、eally great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，”she told KPIX 5.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis Webster的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，成了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。1Where does Webster live now most probably?AIn a car.BIn the dugout.CIn foster care.DAt the University of
10、 California.C推理判断题。由文章中的“The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.”在Webster 14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。2Why was Websters mother put into prison?AShe was always taking drugs.BShe left her daughters alone in
11、 a car.CShe stole food for her three children.DShe didnt let her children attend school.B细节理解题。由文章中的“At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。3Whats the future goal of Webster?ABecoming a physics teac
12、her.BEarning enough money to buy a house.CBeing admitted into a really good college.DBreaking away from her mother and brother.C细节理解题。由文章中的“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以
13、进入一所很好的大学。4What do we know about Webster?AShe wouldnt believe in anyone any longer.BShe got a lot of help from her brother.CShe was brought up in a warm family.DShe got motherly love from Mema.D推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以
14、推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。.阅读七选五How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.Its always possible to turn over a new leaf. 2 Joining a sports team is a great way to s
15、tay out of trouble.Whether youre playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.Join a club.If sports arent your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on. 3 Therefore，you wont
16、have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering. 4 If youre too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a
17、week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.AJoin a sports te
18、am.BPlay soccer or baseball.CThen you can have a good time with your friends.DVolunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.EThese clubs can help you focus on something you care about.FWhats more，if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble.GAnd no matter what you do，you just cant
19、 seem to get things right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。1G前句“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。2A根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。3E本段主要讲加入社团。选
20、项E中的“These clubs”与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。4D本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D。5F本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。.语法填空There once were a goat and a donkey 1. (live) on a farm.Th
21、e donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed) it the most food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.“Hey，donkey，”the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy
22、things from morning to night.Why dont you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7. (close).8. ( immediate )，the farmer called the doctor.After looking at the donkey，th
23、e doctor said it needed a special 9. ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。1living“There once were a goat and a donkey 1. (live) on a farm.” 主语为a goat an
24、d a donkey ，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。2fed“The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed) it the most food.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。3than“Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat.”考查固定搭配“more than超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。4that“4. it began plotting against(谋划对付)the don
25、key.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填that。5to get“Why dont you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？”考查固定搭配“pretend to do sth.假装做某事”，故填to get。6off“Why dont you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“day off休假”，故填off。7closed“So the next morning，the donkey lay in th
26、e stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7. (close)”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。8Immediately“8. ( immediate )，the farmer called the doctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。9medicine“After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9. ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。10his/the“So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填his/the。 【导学号：55662043】