1、2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（3）及答案（短文填词）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Rea
2、ding is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations. Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer g
3、ames, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.To open a book is always beneficial! Dont spend all your spar
4、e time on the computer screen or cell phones.【参考答案】短文填词（12分，每小题1.5分）48. to 49. must/may/might/can/could 50. which 51. also 52. and/while 53. It 54. the 55. not本节评分建议：大小写错误不扣分。【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the last 20 years of my life
5、, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldnt stop
6、 staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to
7、 my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to m
8、e frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14 smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of
9、 sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。1. A. easierB. healthierC. happierD. b
10、etter 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easier更容易的； healthier更健康的； happier更高兴的； better更好的。根据上句的self-improvement与 I have learnt a lot 可知在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。 2. A. wonderfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wonderful奇妙的； helpful有帮助的； useful有用的； harmful有害的。从下句的a miracle与all these wonderful th
11、ings可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选A。3. A. window B. mirrorC. area D. road【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。window窗子； mirror镜子； area地区； road路。从下句的looked like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的I believe in the mirror.我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。4. A. sorrowB. fear C. tearD. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow悲伤； fear害怕； tear眼泪； voice声音。tear是动词cr
12、ied的同源宾语。我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选C。5. A. hopeful B. anxiousC. gratefulD. proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。hopeful有希望的； anxious焦虑的； grateful感谢的； proud自豪的。我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选C。6. A. nearly B. reallyC. hardlyD. equally【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。nearly几乎，将近； really实际上； hardly几乎不； equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生
13、活道路的改变。故选B。7. A. appearedB. improvedC. movedD. changed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeared出现； improved提高； moved移动； changed改变。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语my track与 truly changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选D。8. A. rememberedB. recognizedC. called D. reminded【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remembered记住； recognized认出； called打电话； remi
14、nded提醒。我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。 9. A. tookB. welcomedC. turnedD. got【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。took拿； welcomed欢迎； turned变成； got到达。从in a nice way, greeted me 可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。10. A. markets B. trades C. hallsD. fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。markets市场； trades 交易； halls大厅； fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的I kn
15、ow I give them a good feeling at the fairs，故选D。11. A. expression B. impression C. confusion D. emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。expression表情； impression 印象； confusion 混乱； emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选A。12. A. slowly B. sincerelyC. loudlyD. annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly慢慢地； sincerely真诚地； l
16、oudly大声地； annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选B。13. A. copying B. shaping C. showingD. learning【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。copying模仿，复制； shaping塑造； showing展示； learning学习。因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选A。14. A. brave B. quietC. sweetD. simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。brave 勇敢的； quiet安静的； sweet悦耳的； simple简单地。根据a good
17、feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。15. A. value B. reflectionC. effectD. function【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。value评价； reflection反射； effect影响； function功能，作用。我们都相信镜子的作用，故选C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planets terr
18、ible environment.The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.“If there is life on Mars, there is a good
19、chance youd find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.One photo taken at night b
20、y an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.“I said:Wow, thats a cave. ” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time;now we have found them.”He agreed such caves would be perfect places
21、to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),dry surface.“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is expose
22、d to high levels of space radiation.The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.”1. What does the passage mainl
23、y talk about?A. How the caves were formed on Mars.B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.2. We can learn from the passage that.A. water has already been found on Mars B. the sc
24、ientists found all the caves at nightC. it is certain that there is life in these cavesD. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because.A. such caves could provide energy for lifeB. they had finally found the caves on MarsC
25、. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for lifeD. scientists had long been looking for these caves4. Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include.A. lava and energy B. water and radiation from spaceC. gases and lava D. water and protection from radiation【参考答案】1-4、C
26、DBD短文改错(2014遵义模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As a middle school student of Senior Three, I do sport one and two hours a sp
27、orts orday, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and long-distance running. I think it is helpfully to me. Take exercise makes me more healthier so that I helpful Takingwont be ill very often. Whats more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of relaxedsports. Only in this wayI do a better job in my study in high spirits. For doing can/will Byphysical exercise, Im becoming stronger and more confident than before. I did think doit is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so peoples health becauseis important in modern life.