1、江苏省黄桥中学2015-2016学年第一学期第一次质量检测高二英语试卷 命题人：徐前进 校对人： 高二英语组 2015. 10.06本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (选择题，共75分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.
2、Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bathroom. C. To the bank2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.4. W
3、hy didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order? A. Burgers and fries.B. Sandwiches and sodas. C. Hot dogs and fries.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip? A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. On a boat. B. In a car. C. On a motorc
5、ycle.9. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos.B. Learning about the special TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11.
6、 What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (超级开饭时间)? A. Unhealthy meals. B. Low fat meals. C. Vegetarian meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the homeless.C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
7、13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets. B. Ways to buy dogs medicines. C. Money spent on pets.14. What is the mans dogs name? A. Fargo. B. Ferguson. C. Brett.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet? A. The limited services. B. The difficulty of getting an appointment. C.
8、The prices her vet charged.16. What isnt one of the mans suggestions? A. Looking online. B. Going to his vet. C. Going to a special pet store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By five oclock in the evening.B. By six oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the m
9、orning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire? A. Western Hill. B. Springfield. C. Point Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than thirty minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than ten minutes.20. What are residents advised to do befo
10、re they leave? A. Leave all pets behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The police are questioning the witnesses for any information _ the big theft. A.
11、 concerning B. concerned about C. concerned D. concerning with22. The worlds population has grown to _ it was in 1800. A. six times more than what B. six times more than which C. more than six times what D. more than six times that23. An important meeting _ tomorrow, all the class are busy cleaning
12、the room. A. given B. to be given C. giving D. to give24. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Aare washing awayBare being washed awayCis washing away Dis being washed away25. The woman was so _that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her. A superb B ch
13、eerful C. sensitive D. guilty26. - How many square meters is a room _ 6 meters by 3 meters? - Eighteen. A. measures B. measuring C. measured D. to measure27. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. It didnt rain B. There was no rain C. There being no rain D. Bei
14、ng no rain28. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. If comparing B. When compared C. Comparing D. Compare29. The old grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, doesnt want his granddaughter _ this week.A operating Bto operate onC operatesDto be ope
15、rated on30. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. a tall tree is standing C. stands a tall tree D. a tall tree stands31. Why did you say that yesterday?It was just a casual _. I didnt mean anything by it.A. statement Bdiscussion C remark D judgment3
16、2. Dont pretend _ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time.Ato work BworkingCto have workedDto be working33Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students _ their academic performance, so China should check in a regular basis.Aon account ofB
17、regardless ofCin addition to Din relation to34 Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad, because there were so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremained to be settledDremaining to be settled35. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A.
18、 What about B. How come C. How about D. What if 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I can remember when my son was learning to walk. Everyone in the house was full of 36. We cheered him on when he pulled himself up to the coffee table and walked 37 it keepin
19、g his hands on it for 38. We clapped for him when he began to make his way down the 39 leaning (倚着) against the wall and going hand over hand 40 he toddled (蹒跚). Every time we stood him up in the middle of the floor, 41, he would only take a step or two before falling down. Then he would look 42, fr
20、own (皱眉), and then crawl (爬) to his 43 wall to pull himself up. For quite a while it looked like he would 44 walk without both hands placed firmly on it. Then one day we decided to give him a 45. We began to take turns 46 and offering him a finger to hold onto while he walked. When we did this, his
21、fear 47 and his smile returned. He seemed 48 to walk along forever hand in hand with us. I spent a lot of time over the next few weeks 49 like this with him. Thankfully, he finally did 50 to walk on his own before I became exhausted.In my own walk through life, I sometimes find 51 falling over too.
22、I know that angels are cheering me on and urging me to get up and keep 52 no matter how many mistakes I make and how many times I 53. Still, sometimes I find myself crawling instead of rising. 54, though, angels loving hand is always there 55 to help us up and get us going again. They will walk hand
23、 in hand with us all through our life. 36. A. confusionB. reliefC. satisfactionD. excitement37. A. underB. onC. aroundD. over 38. A. funB. supportC. directionD. comfort39. A. roomB. roadC. yardD. street40. A. asB. thoughC. becauseD. after41. A. thusB. howeverC. insteadD. meanwhile42. A. amusedB. sca
24、redC. shockedD. puzzled43. A. thinB. cleanC. favoriteD. unfamiliar44. A. sometimesB. stillC. neverD. even45. A. suggestionB. keyC. surpriseD. hand46. A. sitting downB. looking around C. getting upD. bending down47. A. failedB. disappearedC. increasedD. won48. A. curiousB. patientC. gladD. afraid49.
25、A. travelingB. climbingC. rushingD. walking50. A. learnB. promiseC. chooseD. afford51. A. myselfB. everyoneC. youD. someone52. A. drivingB. goingC. workingD. playing53. A. apologizeB. forgetC. refuseD. fall54. A. UnusuallyB. HappilyC. StrangelyD. Unexpectedly55. A. proudB. carefulC. readyD. suitable
26、第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship r
27、equires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accep
28、t more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have f
29、un when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life? If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten
30、too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at t
31、he expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you ar
32、e now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them. 56In thi
33、s passage the author mainly discusses _.Awhether we should invite friends to dinner Bhow to spend our spare timeCwhether we should keep friendship Dhow to balance friendship and work57Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?AYou feel depressed with others in life.BYou have fun whe
34、n you are with someone.CYou have someone to have close talks withDYou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.58The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that _.Ayou stick to doing everything all by yourselfByou never refuse whatever other people ask yo
35、u to doCyou spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeDyou feel it difficult to keep friendshipBText messaging is a surprisingly good way to receive candid responses to sensitive questions, according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the American Associati
36、on for Public Opinion Research. “The preliminary (初步的) results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews，” says Fred Conrad, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.“This is sort of
37、 surprising”， says Conrad，“since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a persistent, visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud.”With text, the researchers also found that
38、 people were less likely to engage in “satisficing” a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough, easy answers. “We believe people give more precise answers via texting because theres just not the time pressure in a largely asynchronous (非同步的) mode like text that the
39、re is in phone interviews，” says Conrad. “As a result, respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.” Conrad conducted the study with Michael Schober, a professor of psychology at the New School for Social Research. “Were in the early stages of analyzing our findings，” says
40、 Schober. “But so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview, even when they know its a human interviewer they are communicating with via text. What we cannot yet be sure of is who is most like
41、ly to be disclosive in text. Is it different for frequent texters, or generational, for example？”For the study, the researchers recruited approximately 600 iPhoneusers through Google Ads, offering them iTunes Store rewards to participate in the study. Their goals were to see whether responses to the
42、 same questions differed depending on several variables: whether the questions were asked via text or voice, whether a human or a computer asked the questions, and whether the environment, including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking, affected the answers.59The underline
43、d word “candid” in Para. 1 probably means _.Aambitious Bcritical Cstraightforward Dsubjective60We can learn from the passage that _.Aabout 600 iPhone users have been awarded iTunes by researchersBdifferent variables might affect the responses of messagingCtexting will give away less sensitive inform
44、ationDpeople fond of text messaging are more honest61Compared with phone interviews, texting has the strength that people could _.A. pay less for sending a message B. enjoy more freedom of speechC. have more time to make a reply D. present their best to the interviewers62Which is the best title for
45、the passage?ATexting Ups Truthfulness BTexting Benefits IntervieweesCTexting Downs Responses DTexting Exposes IdentityCSince the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and som
46、e health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize enviro
47、nmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and
48、eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel,
49、which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? Its for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. Ev
50、ery Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they ha
51、ve destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central governments determination to address the environment issue.63The effect of smog doesnt include _.Athe
52、rising of PM2.5 readings Bpatients increased in hospitalCmore people suffering diseases Dthe increase of peoples income64Why has smog become a common concern?ABecause nobody can avoid it. BBecause we have to develop industry. CBecause people have to pay higher prices. DBecause a popular onlinepost d
53、iscussed it.65To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but _.A. the dirty air is not what we want B. the smog is the only byproductC. ecological progress can be ignored D. we have to sacrifice air as the price第卷 （非选择题 共45分）第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词，注意：每空一词。The average hu
54、man experiences a lot of dreams while they sleep at night. But what exactly do they mean? The following explanations deal with four most common dreams and some of the possible meanings behind them, according to experts. Please note that, while certainly interesting, dream analysis is a highly subjec
55、tive (主观的) field of study. Dreams about being chased (追逐)Dreaming about being chased generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful, annoying or fearful.来源:Z&xx&k.ComIt could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams. Most people dream about bei
56、ng chased at one point or another. Its both common and natural.Dreams about deathAccording to Jeffrey Sumber, a psychotherapist (精神治疗师) and author, dreams about death often indicate “the ending of something, whether thats a job or a relationship”. He suggests a dream about death can also indicate at
57、tempts to remove anxiety or anger. These dreams dont suggest a person will actually die, he explains.There are no tricks when it comes to avoiding such dreams. The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it.People who have dreams about death tend to be those who are entering an uncertai
58、n period in their life. It could be a life-changing event that creates anxiety and fear of the unknown.Dreams about fallingDreaming about falling can have a physiological basis, according to Cathleen O Connor, Ph. D. As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet, blood p
59、ressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream.OConnor says that dreaming about falling is the minds way of warning the dreamer of a situation in his or her waking life where they feel out of control.“If dreams of falling bring feelings of fear, you should realize that the goa
60、l is not to avoid them but rather to work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance,” O Connor says.Dreams about celebrities (名人)“Celebrities carry some kind of message thats associated with personal achievements or lack,” says Shelley Smith, foundi
61、ng director of the Yoga Health & Therapy Center. “A person dreaming about a celebrity is looking for inspiration or some characteristic that is associated with that celebrity.“Thats one of the features of dream images, and they are not under our control,” Smith says. “Your experience while youre sle
62、eping is coming from a place thats totally unconscious (无意识的).”来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K“There is no one group that we can say has this particular dream more than another,” she says, “The image is energetic and specific to what the persons need is. For example, accomplishment, health, and rising to the top -
63、whatever is associated with that celebrity. Title Four common dreams and why we have themIntroductionExperts think that dreams may have possible meanings behind them, the analysis of which is (66) _ but subjective.DreamsMeanings(67) _ to deal with such dreamsAbout being (68) _afterMaybe youre trying
64、 to (69) _ someone or ssomething that is painful, annoying or fearful. (70) _ the problem bravely and realize that such dreams are natural and common.About being dead You will (71) _ what you are experiencing, such as a job or a relationship. Your anxiety or fear from a life-changing event will be (
65、72) _from your life.Do the inner work and make peace with it.About falling It may result from the (73) _ of the nervous system. You find something out of control.Work with such dreams when you are awake and (74) _ the fear.About celebritiesMaybe you are looking for something you want to achieve or (
66、75) _.Let them alone, because they come out of unconsciousness. 第五部分：词汇检测 (满分15分)第一节：单词拼写：(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分)76. The police are trying to discover the _(身份) of the killer.77. -Has he _（承认）taking your notebook computer from the office?-Not yet. He insisted that he was innocent.78. The manager _(反应) t
67、o my suggestion with a laugh but didnt accept it.79. In order not to destroy our friendship, I made an _ to John first.80. The _(环境) pollution here is very serious, which has raised concern all over China.81. Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_ in large quantities.82. In dealing wit
68、h public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the c_ with others.83. As c_ of your company, wed like to give you some advice on how to open up new markets at home and abroad.84. -Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in todays Jinling Evening News? . -Im quite i_ by the latest news th
69、at senior citizens can enjoy free fares.85. -Who should be _ for the growth of the children? -There is no doubt that its parents duty to bring up their children properly. 第二节：同义转换： (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各小题所给的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。86. Matthew probably felt guilty about not
70、 having such a gift for football as you do. Matthew probably felt guilty about not being as _ at football as you are.87. The factory keeps giving off smoke. As a result, the air is made dirty. The factory keeps giving off smoke, _ the air dirty.88. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airpo
71、rt because they brought animals into Europe from South Africa, which is against the law. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South Africa _.89. The construction project is being carried out. The construction project is _ way.90. If it is fine t
72、omorrow, we will go for a walk. Weather _, we will go for a walk.91. China has done a lot to stop the process of desertification. _ have been taken to stop the process of desertification in China.92. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems as to the Yangtze River. We still have a lo
73、ng way to go to solve all the problems in _ to the Yangtze Rive93. After the big job was finished, the builder cut back on the number of men working for himAfter the big job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him,94. They will move forward with their struggle for better classr
74、ooms. They will _ ahead with their struggle for better classrooms.95. If we prepare fully, we can achieve great things. _ fully, we can achieve great things.第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图（pie chart）所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。注意：1、对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增
75、加细节，使行文连贯2、词数150左右，开头已给出,不计入总词数。3、植入广告：product placementThe 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes. 江苏省黄桥中学2015-2016学年第一学期第一次质量检测高二英语试卷 答案和听力原文第I卷 (选择题，共75分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5. B
76、CBCA 6-10. AABCA 11-15. ACBAC 16-20. BBAAB 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25. ACBBC 26-30. BCBDC 31-35. CDBDD第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36-40. DCBAA 41-45. BBCCD 46-50. DBCDA 51-55. ABDBC第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)5658. DAD 5962. CBCA 6365. DAA第卷 （非选择题 共45分）第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）66.
77、 interesting 67. How / Ways 68. run 69. avoid 70. face 71. end 72. removed 73. change 74. handle 75. lack第五部分：词汇检测 (满分15分)第一节：单词拼写：(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分)76.identity 77.admitted 78.responded 79.apology 80.environmental 81.consumed 82.conflict 83.consultants 84.impressed 85.responsible第二节：同义转换： (共10小题，每题
78、1分，满分10分)86. gifted/talented 87. making 88. illegally 89.under 90.permitting 91. Measures/Steps/Action 92. regard/reference 93. reduced 94. push 95. Preparing第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）One possible version:The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heate
79、d discussions due to product placement in the programmes.As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great
80、 benefit to the development of CCTV itself.However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done
81、 to the image of CCTV.From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against product placement in the programmes. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable, but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audiences feelings into ac
82、count. (151 words)录音原文Text 1M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too?W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies room!Text 2W: Have you looked in the mirro
83、r today?M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?W: Well, lets just say that green ties and pink shirts dont really mixText 3 M: Im starving! What have you got to eat around here?W: Um, not much. I really wasnt expecting anyone over, soM: All you have in h
84、ere is some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drinkW: Look. I dont show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I?Text 4W: Do you have any idea what time it is now? Have you ever heard your phone?M: Im sorry. But my phone ran out of power. I got back here as fa
85、st as I could because I knew youd be worried.Text 5W: Hi, James! Its me, Diane. Oh, Im so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, andM: Im sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel. Text 6 W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?M: Yeah. Two bac
86、on cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got sodas at home. W: So, thats going to be to go, right?M: Thats right.W: OK. Your total is $17.M: Heres a twenty. Keep the change.W: Oh, thank you so much! You are Number
87、255. Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7 M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W: It looks like were pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read.M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door, if you w
88、anna grab one来源:学科网ZXXKW: No, Id probably be even worse at that. Uh-oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. I dont have one of these kinds of phones, so Im afraid I dont really know what Im doing.
89、Do you want to pull over and take a look?M: No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the directions out loud.Text 8 W: Hey, are you watching YouTube?M: Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post. W: Have you ever see
90、n the YouTube show Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)?M: Uh, no. I didnt know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videosstuff like that.W: Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and cheaper to
91、 make than regular TV, though. M: YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So, whats Epic Meal Time?W: Theres a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook. Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. Were talking tens of thousan
92、ds of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal, and then you see them shopping for the ingredients. You watch them cook everything. And at the end, they all eat it with their friends!Text 9 W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?M: Sure. Whats up?W: Well, I hav
93、e to get my little Ferguson some medicine.M: Oh, is everything all right?W: Yes, of course. Its not like hes sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesnt get any diseases from insects or other dogs. M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too.W: Yeah. That w
94、as what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!M: Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discou
95、nts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.W: Well, thats not a huge help for something thats two hundred dollars per year! Isnt there any other way?M: Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. Text 10 This is
96、the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six oclock this evening.
97、We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your c
98、ar, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.
99、 核心考点突破图表作文就是将数据、图表所包含的信息，转化为表意的说明文字。图表作文通常比较复杂，学生不仅要弄清提示，还要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类试题提示内容少，信息点分散，审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图，弄清主题再动笔。高考书面表达图表类的试题常常既要求我们描述或解释图表信息，又要求我们根据图表所提供的信息分析原因或发表议论，甚至对图表所反映的现象提出自己的看法，因此也是对考生思维能力的一种综合考查。高分秘笈一、命题特点和应试策略高考图表作文多以议论文和说明文为主。根据图表呈现方式的不同，图表作文又可分为柱状图、曲线图、数字表格和饼状图四类。其中，柱状图是指在人们日常生活中，事物的变化情
100、况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图中的数据和提示内容写一篇短文，属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写成议论文。曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种。曲线图的特点是信息集中，一目了然。数字表格是以表格形式将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。饼状图则是以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构的变化。图表类作文常采用以下三个步骤：1开门见山，点明主题。点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果；或点明你要展开阐述的话题
101、。2呈现数据，分析原因。呈现调查所得数据、结果，阐明必要的理由或原因；或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。要特别注意层次。3归纳总结或发表评论。此外，写作时还要注意：(1)图表和数据内容不必全部描述；善于抓住总的规律、趋势，归纳增减率；过去特定的时间用过去时，经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时；(2)切忌写成“填表题”，“一对一直译”，“句式单一”，遗漏“间接要点”，应巧妙组合信息。二、素材必备1常用词汇(1)点明图表所反映的主题的常用词汇：table表格 chart图表figure图形，数字 graph曲线图describe描述 tell告诉show表明 represent描绘，表现indic
102、ate指出，揭示(2)分析数据间的主要差异及趋势的常用词汇：表示上升或增加的：rise，increase，go up表示下降或减少的：decrease，fall，reduce，decline，drop，go down表示趋势的：sharply急剧地，quickly迅速地，rapidly快速地，dramatically戏剧般地，显著地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地表示对比或比较的：compared.to/with.，in contrast to，the same as，similar to，different from，difference between，while，but，o
103、n the contrary，however，as.as，among，more than，less than等。2常用句式(1)开门见山，点明主题的常用句式：Last week，we made/did/carried out a survey on physical training among senior middle school students.上周，我们对高中生进行了关于体育锻炼的调查。The chart describes/tells/shows.图表显示The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.图表显示肉价呈上升趋势。As is sh
104、own in the chart，food price has been on the rise/decrease.如图表所示，食品价格一直在上升/下降。According to the figures given by the graph，Chinese farmers personal income rose steadily from 1980 to 2008. 根据表中所给的数字，1980年至2008年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth
105、 rate in China in the past five years. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。We can see from the table that. 我们可以从表格中看出We can see from the table above that the environment in the Yellow River Valley is getting worse and worse. 从上面的表格中我们可以看出黄河流域的环境正变得越来越糟。The graph provides some interesting data regarding.该
106、曲线图为我们提供了有关的有趣数据。The graph provides some interesting data regarding the reasons why more and more people choose to live in big cities.该曲线图为我们提供了有关为什么越来越多的人们选择住在大城市的有趣数据。It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram that.从表格/图表中我们可以很清楚/明显地看到It is clear from the chart that people can afford to liv
107、e and eat better day by day as their income increases.从这个图表中不难看出随着收入一天天的增加，人们已有经济实力使吃住变得更好。(2)呈现数据，分析原因的常用句型：It is obvious from the graph/chart that.rank the first/highest，while.turn out to be the lowest.图中清楚显示是排在第一位/最高的，而结果最低。It is obvious from the chart that housing expenses rank the first，while t
108、he clothing cost turns out to be the lowest.图表中清楚显示住房消费排在第一位，而服装消费所占比例最低。A，which accounts for.%，rank the first；next in line is B with.%，followed by C，making up.%；finally D，at.%.A排在第一，占%，紧接着是B，占%，跟着是C，占%，最后是D，占%。Housing expenses，which account for 40%，rank the first；next in line is food cost with 28%，
109、followed by medical bills and school fees，making up 20%；finally is clothing，at 7%.住房消费排在第一，占40%，紧接着是饮食消费，占28%，跟着是医疗和教育费用，占20%，最后是服装占7%。Food price has increased by 19%。食品价格增长了19%。Private cars have doubled in the past five years.私家车在过去五年里翻了一番。11 million in 1999 to more than 140 million in 2009.私家车的数量由
110、1999年的1 100万辆急剧地上升到2009年的一亿四千多万辆。The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.这一数据我们可以做如下的解读The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that teenagers mainly use the computer for entertainment.这一数据可以让我们得出如下的结论，即：青少年使用电脑，主要是为了娱乐。There are two reasons that account for this pheno
111、menon.有两个原因可以解释这一现象。A number of factors could account for(contribute to/lead to/result in)the change(success/increase)许多因素可以说明(导致/引起)这个变化(成功/增长)。The main reason for such change is the application of technology in farming.这一变化的主要原因是科技在农业中的应用。(3)归纳总结或发表评论的常用句型：In a word，practice is far more important
112、than book knowledge.一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。Personally/In my opinion/As far as Im concerned/From my point of view.依我之见Personally，I would like a very cute，friendly robot beside me.我自己倒是非常喜欢身边有一个可爱的、友善的机器人。We can draw the conclusion that.我们可以得出这样的结论From the analysis of features of the newspaper，we can draw a c
113、onclusion that newspaper is irreplaceable in a long period.从报纸的特点进行分析后可以看出，在很长一段时间之内报纸都具有不可代替性。3黄金模板As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_has been on the rise/decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from_in_to_in_.From the sharp/marked rise/decline in the chart，it
114、goes without saying that_.There are at least two good reasons accounting for_.On the one hand，_.On the other hand，_is due to the fact that_.In addition，_is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded.
