1、课时分层作业(十四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I live in a very old town surrounded with beautiful woods.I like the surroundings very much.(surround)2It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be narrowed (narrow)3When I came in，I saw my dau
2、ghter sitting(sit) on the edge of my bed，seeming to be reading something.4Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.5The students are not allowed，unless they have special excuses，to stay(stay) out after 11：00 pm.6We have no idea what his state of health is
3、but at least we know he is still alive.7Two boys were walking through the jungle when suddenly a tiger appeared in the distance (distant)，running towards them.8When Mike was to open(open) the front door，he couldnt find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back. 【导学号：12112058】9John told me
4、hed like to go hiking with me，his voice heavy with joy.10New houses have mushroomed at the edge of the town.句型转换1You must finish your homework before you watch TV.You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.2I have another two days to finish the work.I have two more days to finish the work.3
5、It took us an entire week to finish painting the house.We spent an entire week finishing painting the house.4It looked like rain.It looked as if it was going to rain.5His speech impressed me deeply.I was deeply impressed by/with his speech.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解When youre looking forward to taking a holiday
6、 in Egypt，youre certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation，the main attraction of staying here is the acti
7、vities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international center for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and deep sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isnt enough，Hurghada is home to so
8、me of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open Air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，youre basically s
9、taying in an open air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinal
10、ly，of course，theres Cairo.Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本
11、文讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。1Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and artB细节理解题。根据HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise部分的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on th
12、e warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B项。2Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairo.BLuxor.CThebes. DHurghada.A细节理解题。根据CairoThe Capital City部分的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知，Cairo 一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A项。3This passage is most pro
13、bably taken from Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book reviewC推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C项。.完形填空Two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van (面包车) yesterday.Shoppers，traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were 1 by a lou
14、d bang，and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van，which had stopped outside Barclays Bank.Several people rushed to give 2 and helped to put out the fire 3 the van.A light American truck changed the 4 to provide living accommodation room (躺的地方)， 5 firemen arrived.The men，Mr.Cary House，who
15、 was driving，and his 6 Mr.Charlie Lynn were taken to hospital with slight 7 They were allowed to leave after 8 “I heard this explosion.It was 9 loud.I thought it could have been a(n) 10 ，” said Mr.Leslie Webster，manager of the market，who was working in his office in Red Lion Street.“I looked out of
16、the window and saw this lad jump from the van and 11 on the ground.Then another lad came out of the van.He seemed to be in a 12 state parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees.”“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher(灭火器)，but 13 the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the
17、14 with an extinguisher.”Mr.Webster said both men were shocked.One was taken into the markets office to wait for a(n) 15 “The second man 16 going back into the van to see if everything is 17 ， and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was burning，” he added. 18 inside the van was mainly
18、superficial (表面的)， 19 a plastic window was blown out.The two men have spent the last six months 20 .At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.【语篇解读】本文讲述了两个人在旅行中，车子发生了事故，引起了火灾。全文具体描述了救人、救火的场面。1A.disappointedBexcitedCfrightened DshockedD对于突然产生的爆炸声，不会是“失望”和“兴奋”，故排除A项和B项；说“害怕”也有点
19、不准确，故排除C项。面对突然发生的情况，感到的应是“震惊”，故选D项。2A.call BwarningCreport DassistanceDgive assistance意思是“offer help”，根据空后的helped不难确定答案为D项。3A.inside BoutsideCaround DtowardsA车爆炸了，那么车里面有火，故选A项。4A.plan BmindCdirection DnatureC上面提到了众人的帮助，所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”，为他们提供一些方便，故选C项。卡车是无生命的事物，故不能选用另外三个选项。5A.after BbeforeCwhen Dunti
20、lB卡车加入救助时，消防队员显然还没有到。6A.wife BpassengerCvisitor DguestB根据文意A、C两项明显不对。passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”，在车上的人应是乘客。故排除D项，选B项。7A.wounds BsicknessCburns DhurtsC因为是火引起的伤，所以应当是烧伤“burn”，故选C项。8A.operation BtreatmentCrecovery DexaminationB因为伤比较轻微，所以经简单“治疗”后便可以离开医院，故选B项。9A.much BprettyCusually DactuallyBpretty在此处为副词
21、，相当于very。从前面的“a loud bang”和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看，爆炸声“很”大。故选B项。10A.bomb BfireCtruck DaccidentA根据巨大的响声，猜测是炸弹爆炸应是合理的。故选A项。11A.lie BdieCroll DfallC在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。故选C项。12A.good BpoorCeasier DworseD下面提到裤子烧掉了一截，所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些，故选D项。13A.at BforCafter DbyDby the time意为“到时候为止”。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上，可知选D项。14A.van BofficeCm
22、arket DroomA火主要在车内燃烧，故救火人到了“车”内，由第一段中的“in their motor van”也可得到提示信息，故选A项。15A.rescue BdoctorCfirefighter DambulanceD受伤的人在等“救护车”来救，合乎常情，故选D项。16A.kept on Binsisted onCcared for Dgave upBA、D两项不符合事实，C项语意不对。故选B项。17A.in order Bin allCall right Dall overCall right相当于OK。进入车内的目的应该是为了看看物品是否损坏。in order“按顺序”； in
23、all“总共”；all over“到处”；用在这里都不符合文意，故排除A、B、D三项，选C项。18A.Equipment BSufferingCDamage DConditionC由“superficial”和“plastic window”可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”情况。故选C项。19A.although BsinceCbecause Dso thatA前后意义相反，所以选A项，后面表示让步。其他三项的逻辑关系都不对。20A.touring BrepairingCmoving DcleaningA与文章首句相呼应。由第一段中的“Two men on a touring holiday”可知选A项。
