1、课时规范练29 (选修7Units 3-5)课时规范练第57页.语法和词汇知识1.How could you say that?.I didnt mean to hurt you.A.Excuse meB.Im terribly sorryC.I dont knowD.All right 答案:B解析:说了冒犯别人的话, 理应表示歉意,故选B项。2.Fish will taste better if they without bright sunlight.Put your drying table under the tree for the best results.A.dry upB.h
2、old upC.dry outD.hold out答案:C解析:句意:避免强烈的阳光直晒, 干鱼的味道更好。将你的干燥台放在树下以取得最佳效果。dry out“(使浸水之物)完全变干, 干透”。dry up “(指河流、井等)干涸”;hold up “举起,阻挡”;hold out “坚持”。3.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone .A.in favour ofB.in lov
3、eC.in factD.in need答案:D解析:句意:我真的为我的队员感到自豪, 他们虽败犹荣, 因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在危急中的人。in need“在困难中, 在危急中”;in favour (of sb./sth.)“赞同, 支持”。4.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and the daya day of pure magic!A.relieving fromB.reflecting onC.responding toD.recovering from答案:B解析:reflect
4、 on “思考,反省”,符合题意。relieve from“从中解除”;respond to“回答,回复”;recover from“从中恢复”。5.To her disappointment,what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A.resultingB.resultC.has resultedD.resulted答案:D解析:句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句,what作介词to的宾语,且devote这一动作发生在r
5、esult in这一动作之前,故用resulted。6.The performer was waving his stick in the street,and it missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely答案:A解析:句意:表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子,并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly “仅仅,勉强地”;nearly“几乎”;hardly “几乎不”;closely “密切地”。7.Various activities in the summer camp can teach
6、kids much knowledge which they should never have learned.A.thereforeB.thusC.otherwiseD.instead答案:C解析:句意:夏令营提供的各种各样的活动能教给孩子们很多他们不参加就可能学不到的知识。otherwise “否则, 要不然”。8.The girl was left alone in the room and couldnt help crying .A.perfectlyB.narrowlyC.bitterlyD.simply答案:C解析:句意:这个女孩被单独留在房间里,不禁伤心地哭了起来。bitte
7、rly“伤心地”。9.The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.A.metB.seenC.discoveredD.reacted答案:B解析:句意:这是一座古老的城市,正是这座塔见证了很多变迁。本句用无生命的名词作主语,用see表示“见证”。10. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requir
8、edD.It requires答案:C解析:本题考查句型:It is required that. (should) do .。A、B两项形式上为主语从句, 其后的that前应加is, 且B项应用被动语态。11.How successful they were would depend on the speed their product could be distributed to shops.A.on whichB.with whichC.from whichD.for which答案:B解析:句意:他们成功的程度取决于他们的产品推销到各商店的速度。 “以的速度” 用英语表达为with
9、the speed。12. lie in the sun for too long; you will get sunburnt.A.Not;andB.Dont;otherwiseC.Shouldnt;forD.Lets not;and答案:B解析:句意:不要在太阳下躺太长时间,否则你会晒伤的。第一空为祈使句的否定句;otherwise表示 “否则”。13.I invite Mr Green to the party that day,but he forgot it completely.A.do B.doesC.didD.doing答案:C解析:本题考查“do/does/did+动词原形”
10、构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。14. it rains when we cant find a place to escape from the rain?A.What ifB.How comeC.What aboutD.How about答案:A解析:句意:如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办?what if “如果怎么办”;how come “为什么”;what about=how about“怎么样”。15.I have just been in Australia for a week and Im trying to the new climate here.A.agr
11、ee withB.adjust toC.fit inD.rely on答案:B解析:句意:我刚来澳大利亚一周,正设法适应这儿的新气候。adjust to “适合,适应”,符合句意;agree with “同意,赞成,与一致,适合”,作 “适合” 讲时其宾语往往是人;fit in “相处融洽”;rely on “依靠”,不符合句意。16.Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to go Im most needed.A.in whichB.to whichC.thereD.where答案:D解析:考查地点状语从句。此处应用从属连词where引
12、导状语从句,放在动词不定式to go之后,作状语,表示地点。故D项正确。17.Please pay the bill over there and then come back to get your .Please keep the receipt in case you want to replace it.A.processB.procedureC.purchaseD.privilege答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。句意:请到那边付款,然后回来拿你购买的东西。请留好小票以防换货。process“过程”;procedure“程序,步骤”;purchase“采购,购买的东西”;privileg
13、e“特权”。18.The boy was terrified of by his mother once more,so he followed her wherever she went.A.abandonedB.having abandonedC.abandoningD.being abandoned答案:D解析:介词of后接动词-ing形式作宾语,可排除A项;再根据主语the boy与abandon构成的逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动形式being done。故D项正确。19.What Susan said wasntto our topic,so I couldnt help but st
14、op her with a gesture.A.sensitiveB.relevantC.oppositeD.accessible答案:B解析:句意:苏珊说的话与我们的主题无关,我不得不用一个手势阻止了她。sensitive“敏感的”;relevant“相关的,切题的”;opposite“相对的,相反的”;accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。20.The smile on her face no doubt her happy life,though she married an ordinary worker.A.reflectedB.recommendedC.achievedD.r
15、ealized答案:A解析:句意:毫无疑问她脸上的微笑反映了她的幸福生活,虽然她嫁给了一个普通工人。reflect“反映,反射”;recommend“推荐,建议”;achieve“取得,达到”;realize“认识到,实现”。.主题匹配A.Be present.B.Focus on people.C.Appreciate nature.D.Take a deep breath.E.Find pleasure in anything.F.Leave new technology behind.The 5 Essential Rules For SlowingDown And Enjoying L
16、ife MoreThe continually invented technologies save us time.We can use the saved time to do more and more things,so our lives are more fast-paced and busier than ever.Life moves at such a fast pace that it seems to pass us by before we can really enjoy it.However,it doesnt have to be this way.Lets sl
17、ow down to enjoy life.Slowing down is a conscious choice,and not always an easy one,but it leads to a greater appreciation for life and a greater level of happiness.Heres how to do it.1.When washing dishes,instead of rushing through it as a boring chore to be finished quickly,really feel the sensati
18、ons of the water and the dishes.It can really be an enjoyable task if you learn to see it that way.The same applies to other choreswashing the car,sweeping,dusting,laundry,and anything you do,actually.Life can be much more enjoyable if you learn this simple habit.2.Its not enough to just slow down.Y
19、ou need to actually be mindful of whatever youre doing at the moment.That means when you find yourself thinking about something you need to do,or something thats already happened,or something that might happen,gently bring yourself back to the current moment.Focus on whats going on right now.Pay att
20、ention to your actions,your environment,and others around you.This takes practice but is essential.3.If you carry around an iPhone or Blackberry or other mobile devices,shut it off.If you work on a computer most of the day,have times when you disconnect so you can focus on other things.Being connect
21、ed all the time means were subject to interruptions,were constantly stressed about information coming in,and we are at the mercy of the demands of others.Its hard to slow down when youre always checking new messages coming in.4.Too often we spend time with friends and family,or meet with colleagues,
22、and were not really there with them.We talk to them but are distracted by devices.We are there,but our minds are on things we need to do.We listen,but were really thinking about ourselves and what we want to say.None of us are immune to this,but with conscious effort you can shut off the outside wor
23、ld and just be present with the person youre with.This means that just a little time spent with your family and friends can go a long waya much more effective use of your time,by the way.It means we really connect with people rather than just meeting with them.5.Many of us are shut in our homes and
24、offices and cars and trains most of the time,and we rarely get the chance to go outside.And often even when people are outside,theyre talking on their cell phones.Instead,take the time to go outside,take a deep breath of fresh air,and enjoy the beauty of water and greenery.Exercise outdoors when you
25、 can,or find other outdoor activities to enjoy such as climbing,hiking,swimming,etc.Feel the sensations of water and wind and earth against your skin.Try to do this dailyby yourself or with loved ones.答案:15 EAFBC.短文改错Time spent in a bookstore can be most pleasant,if you are a book-lover or merely th
26、ere to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower.However the reason,you can soon become totally unaware of your surrounding.You soon focus a certain book,and usually it is only much later when you realize you have spent too much time there
27、 and must hurry off to make the forgotten appointment.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookstore.A music shop was very much like a bookstore.If it is a good shop,no assistant will approach you with the greeting.You neednt buy something you dont wa
28、nt.In a bookstore an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading.Then,and only then, is his services necessary.答案:Time spent in a bookstore can be most pleasant, you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to f
29、ind a shelter from a sudden shower. the reason,you can soon become totally unaware of your .You soon focus a certain book,and usually it is only much later you realize you have spent too much time there and must hurry off to the forgotten appointment.This opportunity to escape the realities of every
30、day life is the main attraction of a bookstore.A music shop very much like a bookstore.If it is a good shop,no assistant will approach you with the greeting.You neednt buy you dont want.In a bookstore an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading.Then,and only then, his services necessary.
