1、Section Language Points()(Learning about Language & Using Language)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P2526教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1It was his interest in problems and his hard work that led to his most famous invention. 2During the design of a multiple telegraph，Bell invented the telephone occasionally. 3Alexande
2、r Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he was an inventor all his life. 4Bell sent his first telephone message before he got his patent. 【答案】14FTTF第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P2526教材课文，选择最佳答案1Alexander Graham Bell invented the microphone because Ahe was interested in the microphoneBhe liked inventing anything h
3、e likedChe wanted to help deaf people like his mother to communicate with othersDhe had nothing to do but kill the time2What was not included in Alexander Bells experiment mentioned in the passage?AA straw. BA microphone.CSmoked glass.DA deaf mans ear drum.3From the whole passage we can see that Ale
4、xander Graham Bell was a(n) person.Apoor Bcreative Crich Dkind【答案】13CBB第三步精读能力升华接轨高考精读P2526教材课文，改正下列文中的10处错误。Alexander Graham Bell born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family moves to Boston，USA.His mother was almost entire deaf.After that，he became interested in help deaf people communica
5、te and in deaf education.He found that by pressing his lips against his mothers forehead，he could make the bones move in so a way that she could understand that he was saying.It was this exploring around problems which led to his inventions.Whats more，he was in the truth a continuing searcher.I impr
6、oved the quality of everybodys life by finding much practical solutions.【答案】Alexander Graham Bell born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family to Boston，USA.His mother was almost deaf.After that，he became interested in deaf people communicate and in deaf education.He found that by pressing
7、his lips against his mothers forehead，he could make the bones move in a way that she could Understand he was saying.It was this exploring around problems led to his inventions.Whats more，he was in truth a continuing searcher. improved the quality of everybodys life by finding practical solutions.语 言
8、 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The factory cannot maintain current(目前的) levels of production.2We need someone dynamic(有活力的) and forwardlooking.3We must be practical(实际的)and work out the cost before we make a decision.4A stable government is essential to economic growth.5I dont want to associate myse
9、lf with them any more.6I couldnt bear listening to your explanation for being late for the meeting once again.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真；清白2associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n联合；联想；社团；协会3practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv.几乎；差不多；讲究实际地practice n实践；实施.补全短语根据提示补
10、全下列短语1dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入2set out (to do) 开始(做)3ring back 回复电话4hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住5out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障6get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Please ring backYou werent in when Jack called you.2He worked hard and got through the exam.3He met some bad friends and dived into crime.4
11、My computer is out of order and I have to have it repaired.经典句式仿写1Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。记句式结构名词短语every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。仿写促落实Every time I meet with him，he looks happy.每次我遇见他，他都是一副幸福的样子。2Follow it up，explore all
12、 around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。记句式结构本句为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。仿写促落实Work hard，and youll succeed in time.努力学习，你终有一天会成功。3The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that B
13、ell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到五天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。记句式结构“not until”的强调句句式“It was not until that.”意为：“直到才”。仿写促落实It wasnt until after I had accepted the position that I realized the enormity of the task.直到我接受了这个岗位，我才意识到任务的艰巨性。核 心 要 点 探 究 bear vt.(bore，
14、borne)忍受；忍耐；负担(教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的焦味。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that. 记住He cant
15、 bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.他忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。We should always bear/keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving.我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。He cant bear being laughed (laugh) at.他不能容忍被嘲笑。You may choose any theme you like.However，you should bear in mind an e
16、ssential point.你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题，但关键的一条你应牢记于心。名师点津(1)bear 作“忍受”解时，常与can，could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，近义词有tolerate，stand，endure，put up with等。(2)borne与born是bear的两个过去分词。表“出生”时用born，且仅用于被动语态；表“生育”时用borne。【教师独具】 dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入；跳水(头朝下)(教材P25)Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。
17、写出下列句中dive into的汉语意思She dived into a pool.跳水He dived into his pocket and produced a packet of cigarettes.迅速把手伸入As soon as he undertook this task，he dived into his work.一心投入(1)dive vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；(头朝下)跳入水中dive for/after扑向；冲向dive in 热切地开始(2)dive n. 冲，扑；暴跌；俯冲；跳水put.in a dive 使大跌(3)diver n. 潜水员，潜水者The ne
18、ws put shares in a dive.这条新闻使得股票大跌。Harvey dived in with several questions.哈维急切地问了几个问题。 (教材P25)Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。【要点提炼】句中名词短语every time作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。名词短语every time/each time(每次，每当)，the second/next time(下次)，
19、the first time(第一次)，the moment/the minute(一就)等可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。The minute/moment mother returns from work，she sets about preparing dinner.妈妈一下班回家，她就着手准备晚饭。The first time I proposed my plan at the meeting，the majority objected to it.我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候，绝大多数人反对。The boys have hosteled at the same inn each
20、 time they visited France.这些男孩每次旅游法国时都住在同一旅社。【教师独具】 (教材P25)Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。【要点提炼】此句属于“祈使句and陈述句”句型。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。(2)名词词组and陈述句
21、(名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词)(3)祈使句or陈述句(or表示“否则、要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换)，相当于If.not.主句。Listen carefully，and youll understand it.If you listen carefully，youll understand it.Listening carefully，youll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白。It is really very dangerous.One more step，and the child will
22、fall into the well.真危险，再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。Take my advice，or you will regret.听我的建议，要不然你会后悔的。名师点津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。 (教材P25)The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到五天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。【要
23、点提炼】句中it is/was not until.that.为not.until.句型的强调结构，意为“直到才”。(1)not.until.(“直到才”)用于强调句型时，not和until要放在一起。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序。It was not until rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully rec
24、ognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。 associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴(教材P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of
25、 everybodys life.虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。(1)associate.with.把与联系起来be associated with. 与有关associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with. 与合作/合伙I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。To some people，happiness is associated (
26、associate) with money.对于一些人来说，幸福是与钱联系在一起的。I dont associate him with energetic sports.我不把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住(教材P26)Hang on，please.请别挂断。hang on to.抓住hang up 挂断电话hang aro
27、und 闲荡；逗留hang back (from sth.) 犹豫；畏缩Dont hang back in the face of difficulties.不要因为困难而却步。Walking here after drinking can kill.Dont hang around酒后在这儿闲逛容易出人命，别闲逛了。The little girl hung on to her mothers hand while they crossed the street.过马路的时候，小姑娘紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。Someone called me up but hung up before I coul
28、d answer it.有人给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接就挂断了。 out of order次序颠倒；发生故障(教材P26)Im sorry，but this phone is out of order.对不起，这个电话坏了。(1)in order整齐；状况良好；适宜；按顺序(2)由out of构成的其他短语：out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of place 不合适的；不在适当位置上out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着；力所不能及的out of sight 看不见；在
29、视野之外out of touch 失去联系When the boy returned from the race, he was already out of breath.那个男孩跑步回来时，已经上气不接下气了。Ill make sure that everything is in order when the guests arrive.客人到来时，我会确保一切都摆放整齐。Im out of touch with most of the friends of my school days.我和学生时代大部分的朋友们都失去联系了。 get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做
30、完；用完；通过(教材P26)I cant get through.我没法打通电话。写出下列句中get through的汉语意思I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话Im afraid your daughter failed to get through her midterm exams.通过The boy got through all his money in one week and had to ask his parent for some more.
31、用完get across 被理解；被传达；把讲清楚get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to 着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)get over 克服get in 收获；收割How can I get it across to you people how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性呢？Its time I got down to thinking(think) about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。 ring back回复电话(教材P26)Can I ring back later?我
32、可以过会儿回电话吗？ring up打电话ring off 挂断电话ring round 给(许多人)打电话ring out (声音、铃声等)响亮；下班It is a good thing to ring round to find the best price.给各处打电话找出最合适的价格，这办法不错。Charles cant leave early in his now job；he has to ring out查尔斯的新工作要求不能提早下班，他下班必须打卡。What surprised me was that he rang off when I rang him up让我吃惊的是我给他
33、打电话的时候，他挂断了。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.2Every/Each time I make great efforts，I find I will get something in return.3The thief dived into the womans pocket and stole the wallet，disappearing into the crowd.4I tried ringing yo
34、u several times yesterday but I couldnt get through to you.5Hang on! Ill be back in two seconds.6Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer. 【导学号：40342019】7John rang up just now，and he wanted you to ring him back8It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem.9Ill
35、 see to it that everything is in good order when the guests arrive.10I cant bear being kept(keep)waiting，so I hope you can come on time.完成句子1人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。Whisky is often associated with Scotland.2他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。He set out to break the record for the English Channel swim.3直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.4我每次去北京，都要去看望我的老师。Every time I go to Beijing，I will go to see my teacher.5努力学习吧，你的努力迟早会有回报的。Study hard and your efforts will surely pay off sooner or later. 【导学号：40342020】
