1、课时分层作业(七)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AOne of the hardest things for some writers to do is coming up with story ideas.Here are some suggestions to share with your budding authors.1Write a story based on a picture book.Many books which are created for young prereaders have no text，and just pictures.The pictures pro
2、vide wonderful clues for a story line.In addition，they are wonderful ways for kids to practice writing descriptions.They can look at the pictures and write out detailed descriptions of what they see.2Write fan fiction.We all know what its like to come to the end of a favorite story.We hate to say go
3、odbye to our favorite characters.We want to know more about their lives.But why wait for the author to keep the characters alive？Kids can think about a new situation for their favorite characters and then imagine what they might do.For example, Harry Potter fans can imagine what it might be like if
4、Harry and his friends visited the United States on Halloween！Would they go trickortreating？What would happen?3Play “What if .？” This idea is similar to fan fiction，but it can have wider uses.One approach is to take favorite characters and stories and imagine what would happen if some part of the sto
5、ry change.For instance，what might have happened if Harry Potter had accepted Malfoys offer of friendship in the first book？This method can be used for almost anything！What if time machines really existed？What if we could travel through black holes？What if the British had beat the colonists in Americ
6、a？This method can be used for every interest science，history，anything!4Check the news.Teenagers might want to look at the news and imagine the details of the stories behind the headlines.5Find sources online.Generating ideas for stories is a popular topic among writers，so its not too difficult to fi
7、nd ideas online.If your child loves to write，nurture it!【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要向家长们推荐了几个帮助孩子们提高写作水平的方法和建议。1A picture book can help kids _Aunderstand the whole storyBdevelop their drawing skillCwrite the detail of the storyDpractice writing descriptionsD细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“ .they are wonderful ways for kids t
8、o practice writing descriptions.”可知，图片有助于孩子们练习描写能力，故D项正确。2If you dont want your favorite character to die，you can _Asave him with a magic power by yourselfBchange his situation and imagine what he doesCadvise the author to change the situationDforce the author to save him and protect himB细节理解题。根据第三段
9、第六句“Kids can think about a new situation for their favorite characters and then imagine what they might do.”可知，孩子们可以设想一个新的场景，想象自己最喜爱的角色会做些什么，故B项正确。3Which method can be used wider than fan fiction?ACreative Writing Prompts.BFind Sources Online.CPlay “What if .？”DCheck the News.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This id
10、ea is similar to fan fiction，but it can have wider uses.”可知C项正确。4Who are this passages intended readers?AThe kids who are studying in primary school.BThe parents whose kids love to write.CThe teachers who are teaching students writing.DThe story starters and their parents.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If your chi
11、ld loves to write，nurture it！”以及文中反复出现的 kids 可知，本文的目标读者是想提高孩子的写作水平的家长们，故选B项。 【导学号：71812070】BTHE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire in England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister，Anne，was also a g
12、ifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters.Their father was Patrick Bronte，born in Ireland.He moved with his wife，Maria Bronte，and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after，Mrs.Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father
13、to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely selfeducated.Branwell showed a great inter
14、est in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they
15、turned to writing for income. By 1847，Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily，Wuthering Heights; and Anne，Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher，but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book. (It was not published until 1859.) However，one publisher expressed an int
16、erest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two，however，did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights.They sai
17、d it was too wild，too animallike.But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849，and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Ni
18、cholls.But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国女作家夏洛蒂勃朗特姐妹三人的一生及著作。5What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell?AHelp him write stories.BHelp him get trained in art.CTeach him how to draw well.DTeach him how to educate himself.B细节理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句
19、“The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.”表明，Bronte姐妹想资助Branwell学习美术。6We know from the text that _AJane Eyre was published in 1847BCharlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allCthe Bronte sisters received a good educationDPatrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writingsA推理判断题。文
20、章第四段最后两句话表明，姐妹三个在1847年各出了一本书，而Jane Eyre就是其中之一。因此正确答案为A项。7Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?AShirley.BVillette.CAgnes Grey. DThe Professor.D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Charlotte死于1855年。由第四段可知，她的著作The Professor是在1859年出版的。因此正确答案应为D项。8What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the
21、text?ATheir novels interested few publishers.BNone of them had more than two books published.CNone of them lived longer than 40 years old.DEmily was the least successful of the three.C推理判断题。Charlotte出生于1816年，死于1855年；Emily生于1818年，死于“a short while after the publication of the book”；Anne生于1820年，死于1849年
22、。经计算可知，姐妹三个都没有活过40岁。.阅读七选五Most people use the weekends to kick back and relax._1_ Because youre on duty，you have to focus on your work seven days a week.While you dont have to be at your desk every minute of every day，weekends make you free to structure your lifestyle so that you can get the most ou
23、t of your busy schedule.Here are a few ways to make you more productive both at work and in life during the weekends.Dont work 24/7.Though its important to think about your business on the weekend，you shouldnt be plugged (填塞)in the way you are during the week _2_Instead，work on projects you enjoy or
24、 use the time to think about your business in a broader way.Ask yourself“What do I want to accomplish this week，month or year？”Evaluate how your daytoday activities are taking you closer to your longterm goals.Check your email once or twice a day._3_ Read all your messages，arrange any activities，and
25、 then put your phone away.If you know you will be checking email at a specific(特定的)time，youll be less likely to check it throughout the day._4_ You could go somewhere quiet to relax，or spend time with friends and family members.Since all your previous five days have been spent on your work，you deser
26、ve your own time to relax，and to strengthen your relationship with others.However，make sure youre prepared to walk into work on Monday while enjoying yourself.Dont oversleep.Though some people enjoy sleeping until noon on the weekend，its not beneficial to your health._5_ So try not to sleep more tha
27、n two or three extra hours on the weekend.AFind a hobby.BSet time for yourself.CSchedule a certain time in the day to check your email.DRegular exercise will make you healthier and less likely to fall ill.EDont be glued to the computer or check your email continuously.FIf you sleep too many hours，yo
28、ull likely feel weak throughout the day.GUnfortunately，if you own your own business，you dont always have that comfort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何利用周末时间提高工作效率的几种方法。1G本句与上一句进行对比，说明拥有自己事业的人经常无法享受周末。根据下句Because youre on duty，you have to focus on your work seven days a week.可知“Unfortunately，if you own your own busin
29、ess，you dont always have that comfort.”符合语境。2E本句对上一句的内容做进一步说明，告诉人们不要总是时刻粘在电脑上或一直查看电子邮件。3C本句对本段主题句提出的观点做进一步说明。下文的“at a specific time”与本句的“a certain time”相呼应。4B本句为本段的主题句，即要给自己留有时间。根据下文的“you deserve your own time to relax，and to strengthen your relationship with others”可推出答案。5F本句承上启下，说明了睡眠过多的坏处。.语法填空Mr
30、.Watson lived with his family in the woods.He owned a farm, which looked almost 1._(desert). Fortunately，he also had a cow producing milk every day.He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 2._ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 3._(leave)The cow was their only me
31、ans of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eating grass 4._ it began to rain heavily.While 5._(make) great efforts to run away，she fell off the hill and died.Then the Watsons had to make 6._ living without the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Watson began to plant herbs and 7._(vegetable)Since
32、the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8._(sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met 9._(regular)Now it occurred to
33、 10._ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【语篇解读】人的一生有喜有忧，故事中的农夫全家都依靠奶牛生活，当这个生活的全部来源消失后，农夫开始了自力更生的生活，反而获得了新的生机。1deserted考查词形转换。由空前的looked可知，空处应用形容词作表语。deserted意为“被遗弃的”。2for考查介词。exchange.for.意为“用兑换”，为固定搭配。3was left考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且此处表
34、示“被剩下”，故填was left。4when考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为be doing.when.句型，意为“正在做这时(突然)”。5making考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，在本句中，While引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式，故可将从句主语和be动词省略，将其补充完整为：While she was making great efforts to run away。6a考查冠词。make a living意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，故填a。7vegetables考查名词复数。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。8to sell考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。9regularly考查词形转换。空处修饰动词met，故应用副词。10him考查代词。It occurred to sb.that.表示“某人想到”，为固定句型，又根据语境可知此处应用第三人称him。 【导学号：71812071】