1、综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont worry. You can leave it to me.Thanks. Ill be _ you. A. counting in B. counting on C. counting down D. counting out 2When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital, but he didnt know how that _.A. came
2、about B. came out C. came along D. came across3. _ we cant remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 4. Danny，can you come and give me a hand?Sorry, dad. Im_. Why not ask Jane? A. occupied B. stuck C. available D. acce
3、ssible5. David can speak idiomatic American English and yet, _ English, he doesnt know it at all. A. how to teach B. when it comes to teaching C. when he teaches D. however he teaches6. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat7. Will
4、 you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ told anything about it.Awasnt Bam not Chavent been Dwont be8. He _ when we least expected him. A. held up B. showed up C. picked out D. turned out 9. Misunderstandings _from lack of social communication，unless_ properly，may lead to serious problems.Aari
5、sen；handling Barising；handled Crising；handled Drisen；handling10. It was dark so we decided to _ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on11. A good teacher should know how to _ a noisy class.A. deal B. handle C. solve D. present 12. Parents should be aware that communi
6、cation between parents and their children is important，_their heavy work loads.Abut for BbesidesCbecause of Ddespite13. If you want to _ in life, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A. push your way B. feel your way C. make your way D. find your way 14. Scientists say it may be fi
7、ve or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 15John, clean your room today. Remember our deal!I know that, but I have other plans. _ A. Thats a good idea. B. There is no excuse!C. Have a nice time. D. Mind your own business. 第二节完形填空(共2
8、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with
9、 his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_22_what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_24_resp
10、onse as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their parents_27_say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying t
11、o tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_3
12、3_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy 17A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind 18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22
13、A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowed Bagreed Cplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan 28A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31
14、A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either Btoo Calso Dagain 35A.all Beither Cnone Dneither第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under att
15、ack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the tempera
16、ture of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop p
17、roblems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent le
18、ss pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley ho
19、pes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infra
20、red crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed t
21、o excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotspr
22、ayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help in
23、crease production ks5uBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last
24、 month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger rol
25、e in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear
26、powered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to th
27、e nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys
28、most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need f
29、or Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter
30、its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care curious about the advanced technology Dare against where the carrier will be based41The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in Japan Bstrength
31、en the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capability Dget rid of the dated marine weapon42.From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will
32、 be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier43The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to
33、 reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or
34、more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for ru
35、nning up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km
36、/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, whe
37、n you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake,
38、the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.44The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green”
39、car Cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car Dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China45The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experience CChinas new cars are combinations of different green mode
40、lsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars46Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially
41、 designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs
42、 which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leav
43、e it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life with
44、out lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or wash
45、ing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when
46、 switched by the housewife.47As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessa
47、ry to supply the basic essentials of life48According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of wo
48、rking hours49What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.50Now most housewi
49、ves wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkDdo only simple and light housework第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to sp
50、ell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _51_ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wro
51、ng letter. _52_ As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. _53_ Probably the biggest test of our character and
52、 honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. _54_ This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the
53、prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment._55_ ASo she won the contest.BAs a result, she lost the contest.CThe judges wante
54、d to give her another chance.DIts been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”EIts so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.FThey talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.GBut the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the co
55、ntest of her character.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you read reviews after you see a movi
56、e? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I used to read so much about a movie on advance that often I ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell us the important things and eve
57、n the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to look. Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read them afterwards, if necessary. I dont watch the talk shows which people discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节书面表达(
58、满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1.词数100左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。高考资源网 Mike，Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the MidAutumn Day here. _ks5u 综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分第一节1B本题考查动词词组辨析。cou
59、nt on依靠，指望；count in把计算在内；count down倒计时；count out不包括，不算。句意为：“不要着急，你可以交给我来处理。”“谢谢。一切就仰赖你了。”2A考查动词短语辨析。came about发生；came out出现，出版，开花；came along过来；came across偶然遇到。句意为：他不知道这一切是如何发生的。 3B本题考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们不能把生活中的麻烦永远消除，但是在休假的时候，我们可以把它们抛到脑后。表示“尽管”用连词while。 when当的时候；unless除非；until直到才。故选择B项。 4.A occupied 是指被占据的
60、，被使用的，忙碌的； stuck 被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。5B when it comes to doing sth.是惯用法，意思是“当提到/涉及的时候”，符合题意，而其他选项在逻辑上与上下文不符。 6.D本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。7C本题考查时态和语态。根据答句句意“但是到目前为止没有任何人告诉我这件事”可知选C。8B 本题考查动词词组辨析。show up出席，出现，到场；hold up阻碍，使耽搁；pick out认出；turn out 结果
61、，后来证明。句意为：我们根本没有料到， 他竟然来了。9B本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。10C 本题考查动词词组辨析。put up盖起，张贴，为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿；put away收起来，储存；put down 放下，(使)降落，镇压；put on 穿上。ks5u 11.B 本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；deal with可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。ks5u12D
62、 本题考查介词及介词短语。but for要不是因为；besides除了之外，此外；because of因为；despite尽管，虽然。句意为：父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要，尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选D项。 ks5u13C 本题考查动词词组辨析。make ones way (to/towards sth.)走； 行走； 前进。make ones way in life 指在生活中有所成就。push ones way 在人群中挤过去；feel ones way 摸索着走；find ones way 找到路，到达。本句意为：你要想在生活中成功，就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。14C 考
63、查It will be long/years etc. before(要过才会)句型。句意为：科学家们说可能要过五六年才可能在病人身上测试这种药。15B 根据语境可知说话者不希望对方找借口推托。第二节本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱，作者了解了老师的意图后，也对儿子表达了对他的爱，这样做让作者感觉很好。16B此处考查原词复现，由第二段的“ tell our parents we love them ”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你！”17C由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“about what my son said and how the other parents had
64、 reacted”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。18C由常识可知，孩子比大人矮且与前面的look up相对，因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。19A“我”的第一个想法(thought)是20A此处应该表肯定的推测，故选A项。21D衔接前文，此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。22D此处是指看(see)父母的反应。23C作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(find out)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。24Athe same as为固定搭配。句意：大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。25Dwe try this用了虚拟语气，只有D项有此用法。26D此处宾语从句
65、中少宾语，故选D项。27A由thought可知后需接过去式，再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会(would)说什么”，构成过去将来时，而不是指能力，故不选C项。28A老师应该是对此事作出解释，故选A项。29C由最后一段最后一句中的“of us healthier”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。30C一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。31B由语境可知，有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。32D儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。33A此处应该与以前相比，“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。34B此处是对儿子头一天说的“I love you”作出回应，
66、故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中，C项通常放在句中。35B由全文知道，此处指父亲和儿子两者都，故选B项。第二部分第一节A36C细节理解题。由第二段 “an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running fevers”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。37D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“showing where plants were r
67、unning feversFarmers could then spotspray，”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。38A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。39C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，a
68、fter only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。B40B细节理解题。由第三段“Japa
69、n is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。41B细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知。42C推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话“It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan.”可知。43D词义猜测题。根据
70、上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得显露出来”。C44B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。45D句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。46C推理判断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。D47C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials”可知选C。48D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。49A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平上并且使工
71、时缩短。50C细节理解题。由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。第二节5155FBGDE第三部分第一节Do you read reviews afte you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn. I used to read so much about a movie o advance that often I ended up not g to see it at all. The writers point everything out
72、 that is wrong with the film, and seldom mention anything good about on. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changedway I choose movies to . Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read them afterwards, if necessary. I dont watch the talk shows p
73、eople discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节One possible version：高考资源网_Mike,_Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_MidAutumn_Day_here.The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history whic
74、h is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festivalunity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our traditional MidAutumn Day.Yours, Li Hua