1、浙江省诸暨市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the mans umbrella?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Send a letter for him.B.
2、 Offer advice on his letter.C. Write a letter of thanks for him.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In the womans house. C. In the womans office.4. What does the man want to have?A. Chocolate. B. Sweets. C. Ice-cream.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Angel
3、as problems. B. Angelas parents. C. Angelas eating habits.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What musical instrument does the mans sister play?A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. Th
4、e piano.7. What does the man mean in the end?A. The woman plays the guitar well.B. The woman sings better than him.C. The woman has little gift for music.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What can club members get free of charge?A. Points.B. DVDs of the stars.C. Pictures and letters from the stars.9. What will the
5、 woman probably do?A. Meet the stars. B. Sell T-shirts. C. Join the club.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work?A. In Dubai. B. In the United States. C. In Canada.11. Who influences Mahmoud Kaboor?A. A great director. B. His uncle. C. His teacher.12. What do we know about Mahmoud Kaboo
6、r as a film maker?A. He is a success. B. He is generous. C. He is too young.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How did the man know about the writing courses?A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From his friend.14. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Fill out a form.B. Ask her some questions
7、.C. Tell her his personal information.15. Where will the woman send the information the man needs?A. To his office. B. To his friends place. C. To his new flat.16. When will the woman mail the information?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What are the speakers ta
8、lking about?A. Childrens education. B. Some life problems. C. A long car journey.18. What problem did Mr. Zapp run into?A. His car broke down. B. He couldnt find a hotel. C. He had trouble with language.19. How can Mr. Zapps children get education?A. They go to school.B. They are taught by their par
9、ents.C. They learn from books themselves.20. Why have the family been on the road?A. To experience nature. B. To follow their dream. C. To escape the boring life.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost i
10、n the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfathers house in the southern state of Nor
11、th Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey.Then on January 24, so
12、meone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar(多刺野灌木). He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear h
13、e called his friend.Officer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was tak
14、en away illegally.Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.We just want to te
15、ll everybody that were very grateful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him, and hes good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix.1. What happened to Casey?A. He was ignored by his friends.B. He was attacked by a bear.C.
16、He went missing in the woods.D. He was wanted by the police.2. What remains a mystery regarding the accident?A. How Casey managed to survive.B. When he was successfully rescued.C. Why he was seriously injured.D. How many hours he was trapped.3. What do you think of Casey who survived the difficult s
17、ituation?A. Naughty.B. Lucky.C. Intelligent.D. Determined.4. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. His mother cared about him.B. His mother was very grateful.C. Casey deserved a good rest.D. Casey was in good condition.5. The passage is probably is a (an) _.A. survey
18、B. advertisementC. news reportD. character introduction【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C【解析】本文是新闻报道。讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里迷路两天，在恶劣情况下完好幸存，后来被发现救出，安全回家的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.”(一个叫凯西3岁男孩在森林里迷路了两天，现在已安全回家和家人在一起。)
19、可知凯西在树林里迷路了，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather.”(他说，凯西没有说他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在树林里活了三天的。)可知凯西在恶劣情况下怎样幸存下来的是个谜，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He
20、 said he was with a friend - a bear.”(但他告诉救援人员，他不是一个人在雨中寒冷的树林里。他说他和一个朋友在一起，一只熊。)第四段“They pulled him out of some briar(多刺野灌木). He was in good health.”(他们把他从多刺野灌木中救出来。他身体很好。)可知幼小的凯西能在恶劣情况下幸存下来，并且身体完好，这说明他是幸运的。故选B。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段“He was in good health.”和最后一段“He is good, he is up and talking.”(凯西现身体状况
21、很好，能站起来说话了)可知凯西没有受伤，现在已恢复。画线句子Hes already asked to watch Netflix.表明他有精力看电影了，身体状况很好。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里迷路两天，后来被发现救出，安全回家的故事。文章不属于调查，广告和人物介绍，属于新闻报道。故选C。(B)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadnt, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whet
22、her there was ham in a hamburger. There isnt. This made me realize that there is no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture(雕塑) and paint a painting
23、, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While were doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dont get homesick when we get home. And speaking of home, why arent hom
24、ework and housework the same thing?If hard is the opposite of soft, why are hardly and softly not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say its raining o
25、r its snowing. But when we see sunshine, we cannot say its sunshining.Even the smallest words can confuse(混淆) you. When you see the capitalized WHO in a medical report, do you read it as the who in Whos that? What about IT and US?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a
26、 house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible(看得见的), but wh
27、en the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.6. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us English is a crazy language to learn.B. To require us to enrich English vocabulary.C. To persuade u
28、s to learn English well enough.D. To suggest better ways to command English.7. When you are in a foreign country without your parents around, you will probably be _.A. crazyB. spoiledC. homesickD. frightened8. Which of the following pair is an opposing one?A. burn up / burn downB. fill in / fill out
29、C. visible / invisibleD. hardly / softly9. What does the invention of languages reflect?A. The fast pace of our life.B. Humans identity.C. The command of language.D. Humans creativity.10. Based on the passage, we find that English vocabulary can be _sometimes.A. confusingB. shockingC. regularD. emba
30、rrassing【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过大量例子介绍了英语的独特和巧妙之处，让我们体会到英语词汇的灵活性、多样性和丰富性。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.” (这让我思考英语是怎样成为一门疯狂语言的)及文章中列举的英语单词构成，运用及大写字母的例子，可知作者是想告诉我们英语是一门疯狂的语言。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“but we dont get homesick when w
31、e get home.”(但我们回家后不会想家)可知homesick是“想家的”，所以当在国外没有父母在身边的时候，我们可能会想家。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That is why when the stars are out, they are visible(看得见的), but when the lights are out, they are invisible.” (这就是为什么当星星出来的时候它们是看得见的，但灯灭的时候，它们是看不见的。)可知visible是“看得见的”，invisible是“看不见的”，二者是反义词。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一
32、段“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.” (英语是人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。)可知语言的发明反映了人类的创造力。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?”(你问过自己为什么人们学英语有困难吗？)第五段“Even the smallest words can confu
33、se(混淆) you.”(即使最小的单词也会使人迷惑)以及列举了许多让人费解的例子可知，英语词汇有时是让人迷惑的。故选A。(C)Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays, people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality（虚拟现实）.If something
34、is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset（耳机）. When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture
35、, and you will believe that you have entered a different world. In many systems, you also wear a special data glove. With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world.The first VR games, already sold around the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight a
36、n enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, cheerful children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They
37、will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs. In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks. Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are produced in metal. Architects（建筑师） will be ab
38、le to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and check ahead of schedule. VR can help us in hundreds ways.Despite the advantages, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes（犯罪）? Af
39、ter people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the futu
40、re. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions. However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!11. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. The amazing world VR will create.
41、B. The easy operation of virtual reality.C. The big changes of computer science.D. The big influence of virtual reality.12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What virtual reality is.B. How virtual reality benefits us.C. Where virtual reality is used.D. Why virtual reality is invented.13. What can
42、we learn from paragraph 3?A. VR will totally change classroom education.B. All problems cannot be solved by VR.C. The development of VR is revolutionary.D. VR can be applied to different fields.14. What is the authors attitude to VR?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Grateful.D. Unconcerned.15. What is the s
43、uitable title for the passage?A. A Future WorldB. A Shocking LifeC. Great ChangesD. Virtual Reality【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要解释什么是VR，VR在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用和VR的优缺点。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays, people can carry their laptops with
44、them everywhere they go.”（50年前，电脑比人都大；现在人们能随身携带笔记本电脑去任何地方。）可知，现在的电脑便于携带与50年前大个头的电脑不一样了。由此推知，电脑科学发生了很大变化，故选C项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话“thanks to the magic of virtual reality”（多亏了神奇的虚拟现实。）及“If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality
45、is a computer system with a special headset”（如果某个东西是虚拟的，那么它就是由电脑技术创造，如同真实出现一般。虚拟现实是带有特殊耳机的电脑系统。）可知，本段是对第一段最后一句话密切衔接，主要介绍什么是虚拟现实，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, VR is not just for entertainment.”（然而，虚拟现实不只是为了娱乐）及“learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their c
46、lassroom.”（不必离开教室，通过观察外国就能学习地理。）及“learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.”（通过参观金字塔，或亲手喂恐龙学习历史。）可知，VR除了游戏娱乐，还可以应用在生活学习等更多方面，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real l
47、ife.”（我们将有能力预见将来会面临危险。然后我们有能力在真实生活中避免它们。）及最后一段“However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!”（然而有一件事是明确的：VR在现实中存在，我们准备进入另一个世界）可知，作者觉得存在即合理，人们有能力预见危险，避免危险，并且已经做好准备进入新的世界，由此推知，作者对VR是抱有希望的，故选A项。【15题详解】标题判断题。由文章第一段“thanks to the magic of virtual reality”（多亏了神奇
48、的VR）开始，引出VR。接下来各段依次解释什么是VR，VR在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用和VR的优缺点。所以本文主要介绍VR。D项“虚拟现实”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay safe when an earthquake happensWhat should you do when an earthquake comes about unexpectedly? Here are some tips for you.When walking ou
49、tside_16_ Signs, broken windows, tools, building materials and so on are all probably come down to you from overhead. Protect your head with your bag or coat and keep at a distance from tall buildings. Stone walls and pillars can also fall down and are probably dangerous.When driving a carFirmly hol
50、d the steering wheel（方向盘）, gradually reduce speed, park your car on the side of the road, and stop the engine. _17_ If you need to evacuate（撤出）, leave your keys, keep the door unlocked, and walk away with your car documents and valuables.When underground or in a subwayThe shaking you feel when you a
51、re underground is about half of what you would experience over ground. _18_ Calmly evacuate, following instructions from shop clerks and subway staff.When in a high-rise building_19_ Immediately leave the elevator. If you get trapped in the elevator, use the fixed telephone to get in touch with some
52、one outside and wait for rescue. When you evacuate from buildings, never use elevators, listen to announcements and use the stairs to leave the building.When near the oceanHead for higher ground and carefully listen to tsunami（海啸） information. Do not go near the ocean until tsunami warnings have bee
53、n cleared. _20_A. Dont be buried in ruins.B. Be careful about falling objects.C. Dont even think about going to watch tsunamis!D. Pay attention to the different signs of an earthquake.E. Additionally, underground areas are safer than high-rise buildings.F. Listen to information on the radio and find
54、 out what is happening.G. Elevators with earthquake sensors will stop at the nearest floor.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从5个方面讲述当地震发生时，如何保护自身安全。【16题详解】空后“Signs, broken windows, tools, building materials and so on are all probably come down to you from overhead.”（标志，破碎的窗户，工具，建筑物的材
55、料等都可能从头顶掉下来。）举例当地震发生时，在户外可能存在的危险。B项“Be careful about falling objects.”（小心掉落的物品。）是对小标题“when walking outside”的总述，与后一句紧密衔接，故选B项。【17题详解】根据标题when driving a car 及“Firmly hold the steering wheel（方向盘）, gradually reduce speed, park your car on the side of the road, and stop the engine.”（握紧方向盘，逐渐减速，把车停在路边，关闭引
56、擎。）可知，本段是介绍在开车时遇到地震的情况。F项“Listen to information on the radio and find out what is happening.”（听广播里的信息，弄清楚发生了什么）是告诉我们停车之后的具体做法，故选F项。【18题详解】根据空前“The shaking you feel when you are underground is about half of what you would experience over ground.”（你在地下感受到的震动是地面上的一半。）可推测地下更安全。E项“Additionally, undergrou
57、nd areas are safer than high-rise buildings.”（除此之外，地下比高层建筑更安全）与上文表述内容一致，故选E项。【19题详解】根据后一句“Immediately leave the elevator.”（立即离开电梯。）可知，在地震发生时，我们应该先等电梯停下，再离开电梯。G项“Elevators with earthquake sensors will stop at the nearest floor.”（电梯的地震传感器会把你停在最近一层。）与后一句构成先后顺序关系，故选G项。【20题详解】前一句“Do not go near the ocean
58、 until tsunami warnings have been cleared.”（不要靠近大海，直到消除海啸警报。）警告我们当地震发生时，不要靠近大海。C项“Dont even think about going to watch tsunamis!”（甚至不要看海啸）中even“甚至”是关键词，与上文构成递进关系，符合题意，故选C项。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分47分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。What is the most fun
59、 you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His _21_ in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit（轨道）, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him Chinas first _22_ in space. He had worked towards this _23_ for many years.Born i
60、n 1965, Yang had wanted to _24_ since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he _25_ science and technology from a young age. He always had a(an) _26_ of flying.In 1983 he joined the army and went to flight school. He _27_ in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he _28_ to be a
61、 member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 _29_ from 1,500 candidates（候选人）. The team spent the next five years being _30_. They not only studied all the subjects _31_ to be an astronaut, but also learned _32_ skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are bui
62、lt. Yang scored among the very _33_ in everything the group studied.In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were _34_ for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to _35_ he was fit for this important task. _36_ he did not get the best scores o
63、n every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological（心理的） tests that _37_ won him the chance.In the end, Yang was indeed a _38_. His name will go down in history. The people of China can be _39_ of him and young people all over the world can _40_ him as an example of a man who managed to
64、 live his dream.21. A. sailingB. voyageC. walkD. leap22. A. touristB. survivorC. astronautD. volunteer23. A. goalB. ideaC. riskD. reward24. A. exploreB. operateC. competeD. fly25. A. ignoredB. lovedC. doubtedD. refused26. A. dreamB. chanceC. opinionD. schedule27. A. droppedB. survivedC. graduatedD.
65、succeeded28. A. wantedB. hopedC. deservedD. applied29. A. gotB. takenC. selectedD. kept30. A. recognizedB. trainedC. persuadedD. replaced31. A. requiredB. addedC. simplifiedD. released32. A. walkingB. communicationC. managementD. survival33. A. altitudeB. middleC. topD. bottom34. A. designedB. picke
66、dC. coachedD. praised35. A. proveB. admitC. expectD. mention36. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When37. A. frequentlyB. swiftlyC. graduallyD. finally38. A. concernB. failureC. successD. competitor39. A. confidentB. proudC. afraidD. ashamed40. A. get along withB. care aboutC. deal withD. look up to【
67、答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国首位成功登上太空的太空宇航员杨利伟的事迹和成就。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的太空之旅在轨道上运行了60万公里，环绕地球14圈，只用了21个多小时。A. sailing乘船航行；B. voyage航行；C. walk步行；D. leap跳跃。根据下文可知杨利伟是中国首位登陆太空的宇航员，因此应该是去太
68、空的旅行，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使他成为中国首位太空宇航员。A. tourist游客；B. survivor幸存者；C. astronaut宇航员；D. volunteer志愿者。通过上文去太空旅行，可知是宇航员，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为这个目标奋斗了许多年。A. goal目标；B. idea想法；C. risk冒险；D. reward奖励。上文这使他成为中国首位太空宇航员，所以这应该是目标，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨出生于1965年，从小就想要飞行。A. explore探索；B. operate经营；C. compet
69、e竞争；D. fly飞行。根据上文说他为了太空旅行这一目标一直奋斗，应该是从小就想要飞行，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友和老师都说他从小就热爱科学和技术。A. ignored忽视；B. loved爱；C. doubted怀疑；D. refused拒绝。根据上文从小梦想飞上太空，可知是热爱科学和技术，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直梦想着飞翔。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. opinion意见；D. schedule日程。根据上文他为这个目标奋斗了许多年，可知应该是一直梦想着飞翔。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：198
70、7年毕业后，他成为了一名飞行员。A. dropped落下；B. survived幸存；C. graduated毕业；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school”可知下文是毕业后成为飞行员，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年，他申请加入“921计划”，即现在的神舟计划。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. deserved应得；D. applied应用。根据下文加入“921计划”，可知申请符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是1500名
71、候选人中仅有的14人之一。A. got得到；B. taken拿；C. selected选择；D. kept保持。根据下文的1500名候选人，可知是选择，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个队花了5年时间进行训练。A. recognized认出；B. trained训练；C. persuaded劝说；D. replaced代替。根据下文“ They not only studied all the subjects 11 to be an astronaut, but also learned12skills and all about how spaceship and rock
72、ets are built. ”，可知应是花了5年时间训练，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及所有关于飞船和火箭如何建造的知识。A. required要求；B. added增加；C. simplified简化；D. released释放。根据前文所说的登上太空计划，可知应该是宇航员所需的所有科目，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及所有关于飞船和火箭如何建造的知识。A. walking步行；B. communication沟通；C. manage
73、ment管理；D. survival生存。根据常识，登陆太空，应该还得学习生存技能，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨在小组学习的所有科目中都名列前茅。A. altitude高度；B. middle中间；C. top顶部；D. bottom底部。根据下文的被选中，推测应该是在小组学习中名列前茅，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年9月，14名候选人中只有3人被选中参加中国的太空探险，杨利伟就是其中之一。A. designed设计；B. picked挑选；C. coached辅导；D. praised赞扬。根据上文14名候选人中可知应是挑选3人，故选B。【35题
74、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了各种各样的测试，以证明他适合这项重要的任务。A. prove证明；B. admit承认；C. expect期望；D. mention提到。根据上下文逻辑，参加测试是为了证明适合这项重要的任务，故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不是每次考试都拿到最好的分数，但他在心理测试中的高分最终为他赢得了这次机会。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. When当时候。根据上文关系，可知是转折，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不是每次考试都拿到最好的分数，但他在心理测试中的高分最终为他
75、赢得了这次机会。A. frequently频繁地；B. swiftly讯速递；C. gradually逐渐地；D. finally最终。根据下文赢得了这次机会，可知是最终，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，杨确实获得了成功。A. concern关心；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. competitor竞争者。根据上文他成功登上太空，可知是成功，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人民可以为他感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以以他为榜样，他实现了自己的梦想。A. confident有信心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；
76、D. ashamed害羞的。根据上文他获得了成功，可知中国人民为他感到骄傲。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人民可以为他感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以以他为榜样，他实现了自己的梦想。A. get along with进展；B. care about关心；C. deal with应付；D. look up to尊重。根据下文“as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.”可知，因为杨利伟成功登陆太空，获得成功，因此全世界年轻人都尊重他，故选D。第二节：语法填空（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）阅读下列单句，在空
77、白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。41. The young man answered a call and left in a hurry, leaving _ generous tip on the table.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人接了个电话就匆忙离开了，留下一大笔小费在桌上。此处表示“一大笔小费”需要用不定冠词，generous开头是辅音因素，故填a。42. She told me she had searched the room for the amber _ day before but without s
78、uccess. （用适当的词填空）【答案】the【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：她告诉我前一天她在房间里找过琥珀，但没有找到。“前一天”是the day before，定冠词表特指。故填the。43. I want to make friends _ those who are honest, reliable and easy-going. （用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我想和诚实、可靠、随和的人交朋友。make friends with sb. 为固定短语，意为“和.交朋友”，根据句意。故填with。44. As is known to us a
79、ll, the Olympic Games are held every four years _ a regular basis. （用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，奥运会是每四年定期举行一次。on a.basis按照规律，是固定短语，结合句意，故填on。【点睛】45. The passengers _ were injured in the accident are reported to have entirely recovered. （用适当的词填空）【答案】who / that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：据报道
80、，在事故中受伤的乘客已经完全康复。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the passengers，who或that引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who / that。46. Ever since the organization was founded in 1998, as many as 800 members _ (admit).（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been admitted【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自1998年该组织成立以来，已有多达800名成员被接纳。根据句中时间状语Ever since 可知用现在完成时。主语 members
81、与admit之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been admitted。47. The building _ a boy is trapped and waiting to be rescued will explode at any time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个男孩被困在等待救援的大楼，随时会爆炸。分析句子，该句为定语从句，先行词为The building，关系词用where引导且在从句中作状语。故填where。48. There is no doubt that the Amber Room is qui
82、te _ (value) in many ways. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】valuable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，琥珀屋在很多方面都很有价值。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作被系动词is的表语，被quite修饰，故填valuable。49. It is reported that another new school will _ (set) up in the disaster-stricken area. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】be set【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据报道，灾区将再建一所新学校。根据句意和助动词will可
83、知此处是一般将来时，从句主语new school和set up是被动关系，作谓语用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填be set。50. As many as 15,000 _ (athlete) took part in the marathon race held in Shanghai. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：多达15000名运动员参加了在上海举行的马拉松比赛。分析句子，该句缺少主语，应用名词作主语，根据上文“15,000”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填athletes。51. My sister bought
84、 me a book about rare cultural relics which I found worth _ (read). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】reading【解析】分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐给我买了一本关于珍贵文物的书，我觉得值得一读（be）worth doing“（某事）值得做”是固定句型，其中doing为动名词，表被动含义，所以此处应用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。52. To our amazement, Andy prepares moves to use whenever a new situation _ (ari
85、se). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】arises【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，安迪准备好了新情况出现时使用的举措。从句中缺少谓语，根据给出的动词prepares可知使用一般现在时，主语a new situation是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填arises。53. _ (enrich) your vocabulary, you are supposed to read and accumulate a great deal. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】To enrich【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了丰富你的词汇量，你应该大量阅读和
86、积累。此处用不定式表目的，故填To enrich。54. Ive joined an English club where I find some peers can speak English _ (fluent). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我加入了一个英语俱乐部，在那里我发现一些同学英语说得很流利。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰动词speak，应用副词做状语，故填fluently。55. Im amazed to find him _ (devote) to the development of artificial intellige
87、nce. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】devoted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很惊讶地发现他致力于人工智能的发展。be devoted to致力于，在句中作宾语补足语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填devoted。56. Under Mr Smiths guidance, my English has improved a lot, for _ I am grateful. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在史密斯先生的指导下，我的英语进步了很多，对此我很感激。分析句子可知， “for I am grateful”为非限制性
88、定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代的是前面的句子，在从句中做介词for的宾语，故填which。 57. It is the way my friend speaks to me _ I am tired of, Alice complained. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：“我厌倦的是我朋友对我说话的方式，”爱丽丝抱怨道。分析句子可知，“ I am tired of the way my friend speaks to me”是完整的句子，故考查强调句型，故填that。【点睛】第四部分：写作（满分33分）第一节：段意概括（共4小题；每小题2分，
89、满分8分）58. 阅读下段并用一句话概括其大意（用自己的语言，不抄袭原句），字数不超过20个单词。Geography plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mou
90、ntains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.Answer: _【答案】Because of geography,
91、 Americans speak different dialects, but they can understand each other while moving around.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国方言的特点，由于地理位置的原因，美国人说不同的方言，但他们在走动时可以互相理解。【详解】1.要点摘录Geography plays a part in making dialects. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Ameri
92、cans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.2.缜密构思把方言形成的原因和特点概括为一句话。3.遣词造句 Because of geography, Americans speak different dialects, but they can understand each other while moving around.【点睛】Because of geography, Americans speak different dialects, but they can underst
93、and each other while moving around.（运用复合介词短语概括方言形成原因，运用文章纽带，衔接词but表示转折，将美国方言特点进行高度概括）59. 阅读下段并用一句话概括其大意（用自己的语言，不抄袭原句），字数不超过20个单词。Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used t
94、o make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!
95、Answer: _【答案】I have been applied to different fields to help humans improve their general living standards.【解析】【分析】本段属于一篇小型说明文。文章介绍说：从20世纪70年代开始，许多应用中都可以找到我。我在交流，金融，和贸易方面变得很重要。我被放进机器人里；被用于做手机；也在医疗手术方面起作用。我已经被送入太空火箭中，探索月球和火星。无论如何我的目标都是为人们提供高质量的生活。我很高兴成为人类忠实的朋友和帮手。【详解】根据句意可知，文章主要讲述：我被应用在不同领域，帮助人们改善他们的
96、生活质量和提高人们的生活标准。故答案为：I have been applied to different fields to help humans improve their general living standards.60. 阅读下段并用一句话概括其大意（用自己的语言，不抄袭原句），字数不超过20个单词。Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fel
97、l. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,
98、 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asl
99、eep as usual that night.Answer: _【答案】Before the earthquake, signs were obvious but regretfully people there paid no attention to them.【解析】【详解】根据“For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. ”三天来，村里的井里的水涨了又跌，涨了又跌。和“In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were t
100、oo nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. ”在农家的院子里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。老鼠从地里跑出来，寻找藏身之处。鱼从它们的碗和池塘里跳出来。可知，此处描述了地震前的迹象是很明显的，即before the earthquake, signs were obvious。再根据后文“But the one million people of the city, who thought little of
101、these events, were asleep as usual that night.”但是，这座城市的一百万居民，对这些事件想得很少，那天晚上像往常一样睡着了。可知，人们没有注意到身边的迹象，即people there paid no attention to them。结合文章大意，故填Before the earthquake, signs were obvious but regretfully people there paid no attention to them.61. 阅读下段并用一句话概括其大意（用自己的语言，不抄袭原句），字数不超过20个单词。As for vir
102、tual reality, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes（犯罪）? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the oth
103、er hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.Answer: _【答案】As for whether virtual reality will be beneficial or not, diffe
104、rent people hold different attitudes.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章对于虚拟现实是否有益，表达了不同的人的不同观点。【详解】1.要点摘录As for virtual reality, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world.2.缜密构思把两个不同观点概括到一句话中。3.
105、遣词造句 As for whether virtual reality will be beneficial or not, different people hold different attitudes.【点睛】As for whether virtual reality will be beneficial or not, different people hold different attitudes.（运用whether引导的名词性从句作介词宾语对主题做了高度概括）第二节：短文写作（满分25分）62. 运动会几乎是我们每个同学都喜欢的体育活动。期间，我们在享受运动给我们带来快乐的
106、同时，往往还会发现一些感人的场景，这些场景很有可能现在你还记忆犹新。现请你就运动会用英语写一短文，内容要求如下：1、时间、人员和总体赛况；2、赛场上某一感人场景；3、运动会所感。注：1、字数120字左右；2、行文要求完整、连贯；3、文中不出现学生的真实姓名和校名。【答案】From November 4th to 5th, our school, as scheduled, successfully held its 27th sports meeting. More than 1,500 students competed in 25 events and they all showed th
107、e true sportsmanship - friendship first, competition second.During the two-day sports meeting, a lot of exciting or moving scenes are still fresh in my mind, of which one stands out. It happened in the 3000-meter race. A thin boy, tired out, fell down to the track. The one behind him raced to help h
108、im but he refused with a weak but determined smile. Then he struggled to his feet and continued running. At the sight of this, the crowds on the stands rose spontaneously and cheered all the athletes on until the last one crossed the finish line.The sports meeting provides us with a wonderful opport
109、unity to enjoy sports, develop friendship and challenge ourselves. Most importantly, it leaves us good memories that will never fade.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。题目要求考生按照题目要求，写一篇短文记叙在以往的运动会中发生的事情。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分总法总分总法指把开头提出论点，中间若干分论点，结尾总括论点的写作方法，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、时间、人员和总体赛况；2、赛
110、场上某一感人场景；3、运动会所感。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）as scheduled; successfully; more than; compete; events; sportsmanship; friendship; competition; exciting; moving scenes; fresh; in my mind; stand out; happen; tired out; track; refuse; weak; determined; struggle; continue; at the sight of this; spontaneously; athlete;
111、finish line; provide; wonderful; opportunity; develop; challenge; most important; fade.第三步：连词成句1.From November 4th to 5th, our school, as scheduled, successfully held its 27th sports meeting.2.More than 1,500 students competed in 25 events and they all showed the true sportsmanship - friendship firs
112、t, competition second.3.During the two-day sports meeting, a lot of exciting or moving scenes are still fresh in my mind, of which one stands out. 4.The one behind him raced to help him but he refused with a weak but determined smile. 5.At the sight of this, the crowds on the stands rose spontaneous
113、ly and cheered all the athletes on until the last one crossed the finish line.6.The sports meeting provides us with a wonderful opportunity to enjoy sports, develop friendship and challenge ourselves. 7.Most importantly, it leaves us good memories that will never fade.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第
114、四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表递进关系：Most importantly.2.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, In brief.（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but. (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 During the two-day sports meeting, a lot of exciting or movi
115、ng scenes are still fresh in my mind, of which one stands out. (使用了which引导非限定性定语从句。)高分句型2 At the sight of this, the crowds on the stands rose spontaneously and cheered all the athletes on until the last one crossed the finish line.(使用了until引导时间状语从句。)高分句型3 Most importantly, it leaves us good memories that will never fade.(使用了that引导定语从句。.)
